Matemática

Teorema del Seno

A = B = C
sen â sen b sen c

Teorema de Coseno

A2=B2+C2–2.B.C.cos â
B2=C2 + A2-2.C.A.cos b
C2=A2+B2-2.A.B.cos c

Ejemplo

A2=302+502-2.30.50.cos 120
A= √4900
A=70

sen 120 = sen b = sen c

70m 30m 50m

sen b= 30 sen120
70
b=sen -1 0,3
b=21,7•

c=180•-(120•+21,7•)
c=38,3

Respuesta
B= 785,85 m
â = 24,8•
b= 80,2•
sen â = sen b = sen c B2=C2 + A2-2.C.A.cos b sen â = sen b = sen c
2 2 2
A B C B =800 +350 -2.800.350.cos75 A B C
sen â =sen75• =sen c B2=617561,334 sen â =sen75• =sen c
350 785,85 800 B =√785,85 350 785,85 800
sen â= 350 sen 75• B=20 sen c= 800 sen 75•
785,85 785,85
sen â= 0,43 sen c= 0,983
â= sen-1 0,43 c= sen-1 0,983
â= 25,467 c= 79,42

Ejercitación

B2=C2 + A2-2.C.A.cos b
B2=122+152-2.12.15. cos 130•
B=√600,4
B = 24,5

sen â = sen b = sen c

A B C
sen â = sen 130• = sen c
15 24,5 12
sen c = 12 sen 130•
24,5
Rta sen c = 0,372
â= 27,98• c=22,02• B=24,5 m c = sen -1 0,372
c = 21,839
â= 180-(130+21,839)
â= 28,16
A = B = C
Sen â Sen b Sen C
A = 7,5 = C
Sen 43 • Sen 28• Sen C
Sen 43• 7,5
A=
Sen 28•
A= 10,895
C= 180•-(43•+28•)
C2=A2 + B2-2.A.B.cos C
Rta
C2=10,8952+7,52-2.10,895.7,5. cos 109•
C= 109• A=10,9 m C=15,11m
C=√228,157
C = 15,104
 A2=B2+C2–2.B.C.cos â
A2=52+102–2.5.10.cos 27,10
A=√35,9787
A=5,998
A= 6
A = B = C
Sen â Sen b Sen C
Sen 27,1 = sen b = sen c
6 5 10
Sen b = 5. Sen 27,10
6
Rta Sen b = 0,37962
A= 6m c=130,54• b=22,33• b= Sen-1 0,37962
b= 22,31
c= 180•-(27,10+22,31)
c= 130,59
sen â = sen b = sen 35•
10 B 15
sen â= 10. sen 35•
15
-1
â= Sen 0,382
â= 22,457

b= 180-(35+22,45)
b= 122,55
B2=C2 + A2-2.C.A.cos b
Rta B2=152 + 102-2.10.15.cos 122,55
â=22,48• b=122,52• B=22,05 B =√486,41
B = 22,05

A = B = C
Sen â Sen b Sen C
A = 9,5 = C
Sen â Sen 110 Sen 27•
C = 9,5
Sen 27• Sen 110•
C= 9,5 x sen 27•
Sen 110•
C= 4,59
 â= 180•-(27•+110•)
Rta â=43•
â=43 C=4,59m A= 6,89m A = 9,5
Sen 43• Sen 110•
A= 9,5 x sen 43•
sen 110•
A= 6,89

c= 180•-(22•+135•)
c=23
A = B = C
Sen â Sen b Sen C
14 = B = C
Sen 22• Sen 135• Sen 23•
B = 14
Sen 135• Sen 22•
B= 14 x sen 135•
Sen 22•
B= 26,42
C = 14
Sen 23• Sen 22•
Rta C= 14 x sen 23•
B=26,43m C=14,6m c=23• Sen 22•
C= 14,60