Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
(Version 00)
Page
1. Specifications ............................................................................. 1
3. Functions.................................................................................... 2
Function diagram........................................................................ 4
5. Precaution ................................................................................ 6
6. Service
6.1 Lamp (LP1, LP2) replacement ............................................. 7
6.2 Lamp harness (B510, 511) replacement ............................. 7
6.3 Electrical adjustment
6.3.1 Iris adjustment ............................................................... 8
6.3.2 Pump adjustment ........................................................... 9
8. Trouble shooting......................................................................... 12
1) This service manual must be handled as confidential. Copy of the manual must be under your
control. In the case the maintenance contract expires, the original and all of the copied manuals
must be returned to HOYA.
2) A person who will service the product must receive service training from HOYA or a person who
has been authorized by receiving the training from HOYA.
3) Up-date of Service Manual will be notified by such information as Notice of Modification, Service
Note and so on.
4) When you start repair servicing, be sure to leave service records.
5) This Service Manual voids preceding "New Product Repair Guide" for the same model, if any.
1. Specifications
Table-1 Specifications
-1-
2. General explanations
The PENTAX EPK-p has a halogen lamp as a right bulb that costs relatively less. However it is
compatible with not merely the ordinary 70K/80K series scopes but also 90K series scopes, which is a
high-cost performance video processor. No unnecessary things are equipped. All minimally-necessary
functions are installed. While following these features of Type-A, B, some points were improved in terms
of its profitability, productivity and functionality.
1) Light source> A halogen lamp 150W is introduced as a light source. Its life time is 50 hours. Two
halogen lamps are mounted on the lamp rotary disk inside. The two lamps can be selected with the
lamp selector. Upon operation the lamp selector the lamp rotation disk driven by a DC motor
revolves so the selected lamp goes to the light axis. In the case that the lamp wore out of light, the
warning message “Please replace the lamp 1 (or lamp 2)” appears on the monitor and SERVICE
indicator lights in red. The lamp is replaceable from the lamp house lid located on the left side of the
unit. Comparing with Type-A, B, the lamp rotation disk is redesigned in order to withdraw the lamp
outside when the lamp is replaced. It contributes to easier lamp replacement. The construction of
the lamp rotation disk was modified so that the rotation disk adjustment is no longer necessary.
2) Contrast> By changing the linearity of the Y luminance signal, contrast of the image can be
changed in the EPK-p. Contrast changes cyclically by pressing “F9” key “Normal” > “High” > “Low”.
3) Starting lamp> The lamp can light by not merely pressing “LAMP” button but also setting the lamp
start mode. In the case that the item “Lamp” on “Setup” tab of “Configuration Screen” actuated by
pressing “F10” key is set with “Start”, the lamp lights when the main power is turned ON. With “Lock
lever”, it starts when the scope lock lever is completely locked. With “OFF”, “LAMP” button must be
pressed to turn on the lamp.
4) Mirroring, Rotating images> The image can be mirrored or rotated and displayed on the monitor.
In the case that the item “Image Direction” on “Display” tab of “Configuration Screen” actuated by
pressing “F10” key is set with “MIRROR”, the image is displayed in mirrored status. With “ROTATE”,
it is displayed rotated. With “Normal”, this is default.
In addition to these former futures,
5) Scope image> Although the subjective analysis, it is generally evaluated that the observing image
is improved with richer color.
6) DC power supply unit> To simplify the structure, DC power supply units previously independently
available (for the patient circuit, secondary circuit and lamps) were combined into one unit.
Accordingly the isolation transformer was removed.
7) Rear panel> No paint is applied to the rear panel. It shines in silver, but is coated with nickel. Thus
it is not likely to rust.
-2-
• Image signal YCrCb is processed with enhancement, noise reduction, frozen image and Red and
Blue gain in the FPGA.
• Digital signal for pump transferred in serial from the CPU part is converted into analog signal and
sent to Peripheral control part to control the pump.
(3) CPU part >
• Stores the fix characters like “AGE” and manages entered characters from the keyboard. Sends
them to the Processing part to merges them to the image data in the FPGA on the Process part.
• Manages a real time clock.
• Analog signal that varies depending on which button on the front panel is pressed is converted into
digital signal and sent to the CPU. The CPU sends the instruction depending on the digital signal
by the serial transfer to the Process part.
• Sends the trigger signal to the out control ports through I/O part.
(4) Encoding part >
• 10 bit R,G,B signal is encoded into Y/C, RGBS, and composite video signals and sent to I/O part.
(5) Peripheral control part >
• Detects the scope lock signal and lamp door switch signal.
• Controls the lamp power supply part of the unit (PS1), Sensor board (O700), the iris motor (MOT1)
and Pump(PM1).
• Supplies Unit fan (FAN3) and Blower fan (FAN2) with DC power.
• In the case detecting the error signal from Unit fan (FAN3) when the fan stops by accident, it
controls to shut down Lamp power supply (PS4)
(6) DC power supply part >
• Receives DC 12V and converts to 3.3V and 5V with the DC/DC converter and the three terminal
regulator.
(7) I/O part >
• The output levels of the video signals Y/C, RGBS and composite video is adjusted to the video
signal standards by the video amplifier.
• Trigger signals go through this part.
• Video connectors, trigger ports and keyboard connector are connected to this part.
2) Integrated power supply unit (PS1)
This DC power supply unit consists of the following three parts in terms of the DC voltages.
• Supplies +5, +15VDC to the patient circuit part of Process board (E700). Because this part is
connected to the patient circuit that is isolated from the secondary circuit of Process board it is also
isolated from the chassis grounding level.
• Supplies +12VDC to the secondary circuit part of Process board (E700).
• Supplies +15VDC to the lamp.
3) Sensor board (O700)
It is located just behind the lamp rotary disk and detects which lamp (No.1 or 2) is in the light axis
position. It has two photo sensors on it. It differentiates the two lamps by the one of the two sensors
being interrupted by a tab on the lamp rotary disk.
4) Lamp rotation disk
Lamp holding structure with sliding plates is available. The disk is driven by a gear and motor (MOT1).
The rotation is controlled by the position sensors (above) but limited with stoppers on the disk.
-3-
< EPK-p Type-C Function diagram >
Power Noise Fuse (FU1) L
Integrated power supply unit switch filter
(PS1) (SW1) (LF2) Fuse (FU2) N
5V, +/-15VDC to
Lamp 1 patient circuit for Patient circuit AC input
(LP1)
for Lamps
Iris motor Blower fan Unit fan Rear fan Pump
(MT1) Lamp 2 12VDC to for Secondary circuit (FAN2) (FAN3) (FAN1) (PM1)
secondary circuit
(LP2)
12VDC Pump
control 12VDC
Lamp
Lamp rotary disk Interlock ON-OFF 12VDC Process board (E700)
switch control
(SW2) Error detection
Motor I/O part BNC
(MOT1) DC power supply part
Peripheral control part (CN17)
DC/DC converter IA12V
S/P converter Video
Sensor board >>3.3V IA33V amplifier
(O700) Three terminal regulator BNC
Iris control
>>5.0V (CN18)
Lamp selector
(SW3) Pump control
IA5V Y/C
Process part (CN19)
Scope lock
Character generator
Calculation for Iris RGB
Noise reduction Y (CN21)
R, G, B[9..0] Encoding part
Preprocess part C
Enhancement Video encoder R
Scope connector
Trigger 1, 2
Lamp control
-4-
4. Configuration (Main parts) Process Board (E700)
Torque limiter
Motor (MOT1)
Pump (PM1)
-5-
5. Precaution - Important
1) General
You have to take utmost care to follow the general rules and practice for safety in servicing electrical
medical equipment.
2) Power off before servicing
For electrical safety, make sure to disconnect the power cable before opening the cover.
3) Route of electrical wire
Be sure to keep the original routes of the electrical wires and the original positions of the cores.
Otherwise it may break the compatibility with the EMC regulation. You must put the wires back to the
original routes after the maintenance.
4) High temperature on the lamp
Just after turning off the lamp it may be hot. Be careful not to suffer heat injuries when replacing a
lamp or maintain parts around the lamp.
5) Electrostatic Discharge
To avoid the PCBs from getting damaged, wear anti-static protection such as a wristband and
discharge the electrostatic charge before servicing.
6) Disassembling parts
The procedures of disassembling the mechanical and electrical parts are not described in detail in the
service manual. Unless otherwise mentioned, detach from the outer parts to the inner parts or from the
upper parts to the lower parts. In the case a special technique is necessary, it is described. You can
refer to the exploded view pages as well.
7) Optical unit mounting base
It is made of PC+ABS (Polycarbonate, ABS resin) and parts as the lamp rotation disk are held with
self-tapping screws. Thus tightening the self-tapping screw several times may screw up the mounting
base, especially the screw holes in the base. Be careful not to spoil the screw holes by obliquely
screwing the screws. If spoiling the screw hole it is necessary to remove the base with new one.
8) Electrical safety test
Be sure to do the following tests when you did a repair by opening the cove, after putting back all of
the disassembled parts and the cover to the original position. The procedures are described in the
following pages.
a) Dielectric strength test, b) Protective earthing circuit resistance, c) Leakage current tests
-6-
6. Service
Note: 1) Refer to Photo-1, 2, Fig-1 for the location of the parts to be replaced.
2) If any Numbers shown in the photo, they correspond to the numbers of the items listed below.
6.1 Lamp (LP1, LP2) replacement
A way of replacing the lamp bulb is described below.
Caution: Just after turning off the lamp, it may be hot. Be careful not to get hest injury.
1) Select the lamp that you want to replace with the lamp selector while the power of the unit is ON.
2) Turn of the power of the unit and remove the lamp house lid by unscrewing the screw located on the
upper center of the lid.
3) Pull the lamp holder tab while lifting the ratchet until the lamp drops off.
4) Remove the worn out lamp from the lamp socket and attach a new lamp to the socket.
Caution: 1) Do not contaminate the lamp bulb with finger prints or something. It may cause a lamp trouble.
2) Attach the lamp to the socket so that the protrusion on the lamp reflector edge faces inside.
5) Put the lamp to the lamp holder so that the lamp reflector settles the hole in the holder, especially the
protrusion meets the groove.
6) Push the lamp holder tab until it latches.
7) Close the lamp house with the lid by screwing the screw.
Caution: A bar on the back of the lamp house lid is available, which turns off the interlock switch for the lamp
ignition. Thus securely close the lid.
5) Protrusion faces
groove
3) Lift ratchet
6) Push lamp
holder tab
Lamp reflector
Wire number
1, 2, 3, 4
Photo-4 Lamp harness
-7-
6.3 Electrical adjustment
Preparation
Set a jumper to STB2 to disengage the lamp internal lock switch, and set Jig mode by putting a jumper to
STB3. Refer to Photo-5.
Note: When opening the cover, it is necessary to remove the screw which is available under the lamp house lid.
6.3.1 Iris adjustment (necessary when the iris unit or Process board was replaced)
6.3.1-1 Hole element current adjustment
1) Connect the probes of the meter to TP25(+) and TP26(common).
2) Adjust VR500 so that the voltage attains +800mVDC+/-20mV.
6.3.1-2 Iris position adjustment
1) Press “EXPOSURE CONTROL” button on the front panel to select the iris mode “MANUAL”.
2) Press “BRIGHTNESS down” button on the front panel repeatedly until the brightness level becomes
“-5”.
3) Enter key command “Ctrl+J” (common between NTSC & PAL) to show the color bar chart.
4) Adjust VR501 so that the edge of the iris plate just touches Close position stopper bar (Left one as
seen from the lamp side). Refer to Photo-6.
5) Press “BRIGHTNESS up” button on the front panel repeatedly until the brightness level becomes “+5”.
6) Enter key command “Ctrl+J” (common between NTSC & PAL) to show the color bar chart.
7) Adjust VR502 so that the edge of the iris plate just touches Close position stopper bar (Right hand side
one as seen from the lamp side). Refer to Photo-6.
8) Confirm if the iris plate stays in about the center between the two stoppers after selecting the
brightness “+/-0” and the color bar chart is displayed by entering the key command “Ctrl+J”. Turn off
and on the unit and turn on the lamp for the next confirmation.
9) Connect a scope and check if the iris properly works in accordance with the iris manual operation
(changing the brightness by pressing BRIGHTNESS button).
10) Check if the iris properly works in iris auto mode.
11) Turn off the unit and disconnect the jumpers set before.
12) Put back the cover and perform the electrical safety tests.
VR500
TP26 VR502
TP25 VR501 The iris is located behinds the scope
connector and it is visible from above after
removing the bridge plate (black plastic one).
STB2
-8-
6.3.2. Pump adjustment (necessary when the pump unit or Process board was replaced)
1) Connect the air outlet of the EPK-p to the air flow meter with the tube ST-7022 as shown in Photo-7.
Caution: Confirm if there is no air leakage in the air route from the pump to the meter. If the adjustment is
continued without perceiving the leakage, it may overload the pump.
ST-7022
Pump Level
High> 193
Low> 144
Fig-3 Pump Level menu
-9-
7. Electrical safety test
Important: After opening the cover of the unit for repair, the electrical safety test is indispensable.
7.1 Dielectric strength test
Caution: 1) Be sure to keep away from the equipment while the high voltage is being applied to the EPK-p.
2) This test is one kind of destructive tests. Multiple tests may damage the EPK-p.
1) Connect the probes of the dielectric strength tester according to Table-2. Refer to Fig-4 for the
connection.
2) Set the voltage according to Table-2, applying HV time to 60 seconds and the cut off current to 15mA,
then start the test by pressing the start button on the tester.
3) Confirm that there is no break down during the test period 60 seconds.
No. Dielectric strength test Probe (+) Probe (-) Apply voltage
1 Primary circuit to Chassis Point-A Point-B 1,500VAC
2 Primary circuit to Patient circuit Point-A Point-C 4,000VAC
3 Signal terminal to Patient circuit Point-C Point-D 1,500VAC
Table-2 Dielectric strength test condition
Point-A: Point of shorted together with the live and neutral terminals of the AC cable.
Point-B: Equipotential terminal of the EPK-p.
Point-C: Equipotential wire of the dummy scope for dielectric strength test.
Point-D: Video signal BNC connector (outer shell) of the EPK-p.
Dummy scope
AC inlet Probe-(+)
Probe-(-)
Low resistance meter
EPK-p Point-C
Point-A
- 10 -
7.3 Leakage current test
Table-3 shows the limit values of leakage current in the specific test condition.
Check that each measured leakage current value is within the specific value with the following procedures:
1) Set the leakage current meter as shown in Fig-6 (Meter-A: Casing and Protective earthing leakage test
/ Meter-B: Patient applied part leakage test).
Note: 1) Put a capacitor (0.15uF) between the probes of the meter as shown below as a bypass for the leakage
current of a certain frequency which is not harmful for the human body.
2) Equipotential terminal is equal to the chassis ground.
3) ST-5911 is a jig to connect the leakage current meter to the patient circuit ground.
4) We recommend a leakage tester which has a capability of automatically measuring all kinds of leakage
current required for the medical equipment safety.
2) Set the AC power line condition described in Table-3 depending on the test type and connect the AC
cable to the EPK-p.
3) Apply 110% AC voltage, turn on the EPK-p and turn on the lamp and pump in high-mode.
4) Measure the leakage current value indicated on the meter and record it.
5) Turn off the EPK-p and change the polarity of the AC power by reversing the AC plug.
6) Do the item 3) and 4) again. Take the worse value (higher one) as a result of each test.
*1. The regulation value is 500µA, however in logical terms the actual value is more or less zero. If
there is some value, you need to check whether the GND line has been connected correctly or not,
or the quality of the GND line.
*2. The condition without GND line is the Normal Condition at the Protective earthing leakage test.
*3. The condition without both the AC line(either one of AC lines) and GND line is the Single Fault
Condition at the Protective earthing leakage test.
*4. Supply 110% voltage of AC. For example, if the normal voltage is 100Vac, the supply voltage will
become 110Vac. 120Vac > 132Vac, 230Vac > 253Vac. If you can supply only 100% voltage instead
of 110%, convert the measured leakage current into the value at with 110% voltage of AC.
- 11 -
8. Trouble shooting
- 12 -
9. Wiring Diagram
Noise filter Power switch
B505
B516
B503
B512
CN8
Blower fan
B513 CN7 Secondary circuit
Process board
(E700)
Interlock switch CN4
B506
Patient
circuit
CN1
Photo sensor for Scope CN29 CN15 CN3 CN9
B515 CN2
Iris motor
B508
B507
Cable ID not available
B504
Cable ID not
available
Sensor
Motor Lamp board
MOT1 selector (O700)
CN1 SW3
Front panel board
B501 (F700)
Scope
connector
13