PREGUNTAS

1. The house of the future (6 points)

 Research about different types of houses in countries around the world.

1. PALAFITO

They are houses supported by a series of pillars that keep them in height.
Normally we can find them in areas such as lagoons, lakes and pipes, although
sometimes they can also be seen on the seashore. Some of the countries that
build them are Argentina, Colombia, Benin, Chile and Peru, among others.
Although there is archaeological evidence that a similar dwelling was also used in
prehistoric Europe.

2. IGLOO

It usually has a dome shape and is built with blocks of snow, obviously used in icy
areas such as Antarctica and Alaska. They usually associate with the Eskimos,
since the hunters used to build them as a temporary shelter, but there are
actually igloos that serve as a permanent home if the size is adequate and they
are maintained correctly.
3. RUCA

This is the traditional home of the MAPUCHE TRIBE, which lives in Chile and
Argentina. These are large houses, between 120 and 240 square meters, built
only with natural materials. The roof is usually formed by jonquil or any type of
brave straw. It only has one entrance and exit door and it is always facing east.
Formerly, if you wanted to build a ruca you had to ask the NGEN-MAPU spirit for
permission

4. TIPI

A classic of western movies, and that is precisely this type of house is native to
the native peoples of the United States. It consists of a tent with a cone shape
covered by animal skins and held with wooden sticks. The most important thing
is that it is a transportable home, so it was perfect for the way of life of these
people. In addition, it protects from extreme temperatures and rain, thanks to
the skins of the animals.
5. YURT

We change the continent to go to Central Asia and there know the house used by
nomadic peoples since the Middle Ages. It has a rounded shape and although
currently the building materials have changed, the rest of the system is the same.
Now the shop is covered with a waterproof fabric, but formerly it was covered
with straw or pieces of wool. On this occasion, due to its easy transportation, this
type of housing for nomadic peoples was maintained and maintained to date.

6. WIGWAM
It has a rounded structure and its interior is diaphanous, this house has been
used by some indigenous peoples in the Southwest and West of the United
States. Its curved shape provides a refuge for both high and low temperatures
and, furthermore, was the inspiration for the homes of the first settlers. To
support this form, wooden sticks are placed as a structure and covered,
generally, with cane, straw, rushes or tree bark, although in some specific tribe’s
animal skins were used.

7. MALOCA

It has a large size since it is an ancestral communal house. It is built and used by
the indigenous people of the Amazon and varies a bit depending on the area,
culture and tribe that builds it, although it generally meets a series of equal
requirements. The structure is made with eucalyptus wood, inside it all the
activities of the families that inhabit it are done, such as cooking, storing the
hunting and sowing products, as well as living together.

8. BARRACA
In Spain, in the Valencia Community and Murcia we find these constructions,
much more resistant than the previous ones, which served as houses for the
farmers. Today we can find examples, although the decline of the agricultural
sector in these regions has led to the disuse of these homes. It stands out for its
triangular roof with a marked angle, the walls are built with bricks and also
reeds, reeds or reeds are used. We speak of a house that was typical of people
with some economic power, because it used to be the home of the owner of the
land where it was grown.

9. RIADS

Typical Arab homes that bear the same name as "garden" and that we can find,
above all, in Morocco. It is something similar to the old Roman villas, with several
floors and houses that overlook a communal interior patio, which usually
decorate with trees or fountains. All the walls are covered with chrome tiles or
mosaics. Currently many of these homes have been converted into hotels,
although it is still a traditional way of living for locals.
10. HANOK
This is the traditional housing that we can find in Korea. It takes many years
passed down from generation to generation without changing any of the
basic aspects of housing. Within the country you can differentiate the homes
of the north and south, because the climate used some different materials
and the same thing happened with the different social classes. For its
construction mud, wooden beams, tiles and nails are used.

11. MINKA
If we go into some regions of Japan we can find these traditional houses of
farmers, artisans and merchants. It has a basic structure and the shape of its
roof is what makes it peculiar, the size, the type of construction and the
decoration depended on the climatic situation of the house as well as the
economic situation of the owner. For its roof were used large wooden beams
that were crossed and in this way no pillars were needed in the center of the
house.

12. PLANK HOUSE

The indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest built their houses with cedar
wood planks. It was a long communal house, it could be found in some
regions of Indonesia and the United States. The roof used to be twisted
towards one of the faces to direct the rainwater.

13. TRULLO
 In the region of Apulia, Italy, we can find these old rural constructions made
with dry stone masonry walls. They were conical in shape and used to be
decorated with figures that made reference to the spiritual, and magical. In
the main areas where the truly were built, prehistoric archaeological
foundations have been found, however it is thought that no trolls is so old,
since at the time it was easier to tear it down and build a new one instead of
repairing the previous one in case the structure will be damaged.

14. Houses on earth

It can be found in different regions around the world, but above all they were
frequent during the oil crisis in the United States. It is a question of houses
constructed taking advantage of the geological formations of earth to make
great walls that safeguarded it of the extreme temperatures. Something similar
to creating your own cave, but keeping as much as possible the appearance of
a normal house.
15. IZBA
Traditional Russian housing made with wood and maintaining the structure of
conventional Russian farms. Formerly the wooden boards were joined with
ropes since any other element was expensive for the people who lived in these
rural areas. The central element of the house was a stove that could occupy up
to a quarter of the total area. It was very cold and the people who lived in
them came to sleep on planks built on top of the stove.

16. MUDHIF
This house is the traditional home of the MADAN (Arabs living in the swamps
of southern IRAK It is made with woven rods, the columns are made with
thicker and stronger rods and the thinnest ones are used to cover the
structure, which is shaped like a tunnel. It is actually a communal house that
is usually paid and maintained by a local sheikh for the use of the guests.

17. WEALDEN HALL HOUSE

A traditional dwelling in the south east of England used to be built by a
landowner who could afford it. It consists of a whole wooden structure that
had large rooms inside. In its origins, there was a large hole in the ceiling as a
window, but over the years that ended up being the place of the fireplace.
The rooms on the upper floor used to be larger than the ones on the lower
floor, and for this reason you can see that the base is less broad than the
upper floor.

18. HARE PAENGA

It is a type of housing that is located on Easter Island, long before the arrival
of the Spanish. It was shaped like a boat and was very long, the roof was
made of plant material in three layers: a layer of TOTORA, another layer of
sugarcane leaves and a layer of grass. It was a communal house, although
everyone had to enter through the only door that was located in the center of
the widest side.

19. CHAUMIÈRE
In many regions of Western Europe we can find this type of housing,
especially in areas such as Normandy and BRIÈRE, in France, although we also
find it in the United Kingdom, Germany, etc. Its name comes from the straw
coating that it has, and it is made of the materials that were found in the
areas. Mainly, the partitions were made of oak beams and to make them
waterproof the roofs were so inclined and elongated. Currently, these types
of buildings are still being built, although they vary a little in terms of
materials, since they use some more modern and efficient ones such as tiles.

20. CABIN PASIEGA

We return to Spain, this time to the region of Cantabria to know this type of
mixed popular housing, as it serves as a dwelling and also as a stable. They
 are usually TWO-STOREY houses; the one below is the animal barn and the
upper floor is used for housing. Although the livestock in this area continues
to be stable, it is true that in recent years the sector has changed and the
number of this type of cabins has been reduced. Even so, it is easy to find one
if you approach the high basins of some valleys.

 Make a list of characteristics you would include in a “house of the future”.

Although there is not even the house of the future we can imagine
how it will be?
CHARACTERISTICS THE HOUSE OF THE FUTURE
 The house of the future will have green roofs

The green roofs, which is already becoming very common in Europe and Asia.
These ceilings gardens do not have a purely aesthetic purpose, as they help
regulate temperatures, act natural lungs in polluted cities, protect the roof of
the elements and can even house orchards or fruit gardens.
  the style of the house of the future

the style of the house of the future will be less and less subject to schools or
architectural movements and will opt for a kind of alchemy that will use in each
case the premises or rules that suit you, with absolute freedom. In a word, the
style of the future will be free, without prejudices or paradigms and will result in
unique, original and fascinating homes.

 Ask yourself what features would be useful and in what situations.

o Present your ideal house of the future with pictures and brief
explanations.

2. Your community in the future (6 points)

 Choose a year in the future and make notes about how your city or
community will change.
 In the year 2023 my small town of ACOBAMBA will change and it will have many
improvements.

 There will be more professional careers at the University of

Huancavelica.
 Implementation of new careers as administration, accounting, languages
at the MANUEL SCORZA TORRE institute.
 A pedagogical institution,
 A terrestrial terminal.
 An airport as you are already managing.
 A hospital for good care,
 A clinic like there are in big cities.
 Have more green areas.
 Private schools

 Organize your work into categories: community, streets, green areas, etc.

The communities of ACOBAMBA, even future ones, will have the improvement of careers, new
educational centers, they will have more benefits for all their needs, etc.
the community of ACOBAMBA in the future has an improvement in its access roads, streets, schools,
green areas that do not benefit the community
MARCAS

PAUCARA
 NUEVOS COLEGIOS EN LAS COMUNIDADES DE ÑAWINCUCHO

VEREDAS Y PARQUES EN EL DISTRITO DE ACOBAMBA

There will be improvement of the Oval of the streets Begonias, Roses

and Violets of the town of ACOBAMBA, Province of ACOBAMBA -
Huancavelica.
It will improve pedestrian access to the streets mentioned above,
which are in a precarious situation, with an unstable and untreated
road, which makes it that these streets present dangers for residents
that circulate daily.
In the future it is to provide adequate conditions of passability and in
this way improve the quality of life of the inhabitants.
 Create and maintain green areas

To improve the parks of my community is to organize activities to attend and

take care of the green areas.

It is important that green areas such as trees, grass and ornamental plants are
in optimal condition for reproduction, development, sprouting and flowering.
Improve green areas:
 Arborization and Fertilization
 Cleaning days
 Irrigation
 Fumigation
 Pruning
 Order
 Choose a category and make predictions about it.

GREEN AREAS TO THE FUTURE OF MY BELOVED ACOBAMBA

In the future, they will have their own irrigation for greater production and,
therefore, there will be no drought y ness of the plants.
Improvement of the main park, in the aspect of green area.

Flowers of different colors around ACOBAMBA

The nuns of Huayanay and the flowers around ACOBAMBA

3. Read the paragraph, and then put T if the statement is true, F if the
statement is false, or? If we don’t know. Follow the example: (4 points)

My name is Benjamin, and I build houses. Last night

there was a lot of rain, and it was windy. Although
my windows were closed, I could hear it because
it was very loud. A new house that I have been
building was damaged. The roof, two walls, and
three of the windows need to be replaced. I’ll
need to buy more bricks to repair the walls. I can
replace the roof, but I’ll call the electrician to see if
any wires were damaged. I won’t have to call the plumber because the pipes
are fine. I’m going to buy a lock so neighbors won’t be able to go inside to look
at the damage. It’s dangerous.

Benjamin builds houses. T

1) Benjamin will replace the roof. ___T_

2) The wires were not damaged. ___F___

3) Benjamin needs to replace three windows. ___T___

4) Benjamin did not hear the rain. __F____

 5) The plumber is Benjamin’s friend. ___F___

6) Benjamin is going to get more bricks. T

7) The pipes were damaged. F

8) Benjamin wants the neighbors to see the damage. F

9) Benjamin is going to call the electrician. T

4. Complete the sentence or answer the question with a complete sentence.

Follow the example:

When I am sick, I like to eat chicken soup.

1) I will call the doctor only if the pain of my pain spread

2) Have you broken a bone? Yes, I fell off the stairs and broke my right hand

3) Are you allergic to anything? No, I'm not allergic to anything

4) Do you get nauseated when you are in an airplane? I do not know, because I
never travel on a plane, I hope to have the opportunity very soon.

5) Have you used crutches? No, never used crutches.