1.3.

EJEMPLOS:

1.3.1. EJEMPLO NUMERO 01:

DATOS

0.3 S/C W7 CONCRETO

4.66
F´c = 210 kg/cm2
0.322 γc = 2.40 tn/m3
ρ Cy=
W8
5.378 1.39193294
ACERO Cx= 5.195
W2 F´y = 4200 kg/cm2
4.50 m W4 W1
4.00 m TERRENO
γs = 1.75 tn/m3
2.310
ρ= 15
1.00 m W5 φ= 36
W3 ka = 0.283
kp = 3.29
W6 0.50 m ν = 0.45
σt = 1.20 kg/cm2
O S/C = 0.15 tn/m2
0.50 m 0.45 m 1.20 m
x 2.2 2X
 FUERZAS BRAZO MOMENTO Verfificar presion del suelo
W1 = 8.400 Tn 1.550 m 13.020 Tn-m
17.37 Tn-m 17.40 Tn 17.40 Tn e= 0.077 m <L/6= 0.358333333
W2 = 0.033 Tn 0.513 m 0.017 Tn-m
17.40 Tn
W3 = 0.720 Tn 0.600 m 0.432 Tn-m
W4 = 2.880 Tn 0.800 m 2.304 Tn-m 0.998 m 6.36
W5 = 0.875 Tn 0.250 m 0.219 Tn-m
W6 = 2.580 Tn 1.075 m 2.774 Tn-m 1.075 m 1.075 m 9.82 tn/m2
OK
W7 = 0.180 Tn 1.550 m 0.279 Tn-m
W8= 0.338 Tn 1.750 m 0.591 Tn-m
Ep = 6.482 Tn 0.500 m 3.241 Tn-m Presion de diseño
Ea(Cx)= 5.378 Tn 1.500 m 8.067 Tn-m
2.98 tn/m2 wu1 wu2 12.63 tn/m2
Ea(Cy) = 1.392 Tn 2.150 m 2.993 Tn-m
Ea s/c = 0.191 Tn 2.250 m 0.430 Tn-m

N = 17.40 Tn wu3 1.68 tn/m2

Fr = 7.83 Tn

6.36 tn/m2
∑Fx=0 ∑Mo=0
Fresistents 14.311 Tn Mresistents 25.87 Tn-m
8.29 tn/m2
Factuantes 5.569 Tn Mactuantes 8.50 Tn-m 9.02 tn/m2
FS 2.57 FS 3.04 9.82 tn/m2
OK Cumple OK Cumple
 Diseño de Talon Diseño de Punta

14.31 tn/m2 4.66 tn/m2

6.36 tn/m2 9.02 tn/m2

1.93 tn/m2 0.80 tn/m2

Mto -5.26 Tn-m Mto 0.61 Tn-m

As 3.26 cm2 As 0.38 cm2
Asmin 9.00 cm2 Asmin 9.00 cm2
Vu 8.38 Tn Vu 2.38 Tn
φVc 28.72 Tn φVc 28.72 Tn
Vu≤φVc OK Vu≤φVc OK

Diseño de Muro en Voladizo X = 1.30 m V = 1.09 Tn φVc = 18.85 Tn OK

0.30 m Mf = 0.49 Tn-m d = 0.29 m As = 0.45 cm2
Asmin vertical = 5.23 cm2
x DFC DMF Asmin horizntal = 6.98 cm2

1.03

1.57 m
1.00 Tn 0.09 Tn 1.30 m

0.43 m 0.65 m

1.32 tn/ml 0.07 tn/ml 0.35 m 1.09 Tn 0.49 Tn-m

 X = 2.60 m V = 2.94 Tn φVc = 22.03 Tn OK
0.30 m Mf = 2.63 Tn-m d = 0.34 m As = 2.08 cm2
Asmin vertical = 5.96 cm2
x DFC DMF Asmin horizntal = 7.95 cm2

2.85

2.6 m
2.75 Tn 0.19 Tn 2.60 m

0.87 m 1.30 m

2.19 tn/ml 0.07 tn/ml 0.40 m 2.94 Tn 2.63 Tn-m

X = 4.00 m V = 6.80 Tn φVc = 25.46 Tn OK

0.30 m Mf = 9.26 Tn-m d = 0.39 m As = 6.41 cm2
Asmin vertical = 6.75 cm2
x DFC DMF Asmin horizntal = 9.00 cm2

6.74

4m
6.51 Tn 0.29 Tn 4.00 m

1.33 m 2.00 m

3.37 tn/ml 0.07 tn/ml 0.45 m 6.80 Tn 9.26 Tn-m

Distribucion de acero
As vertcal= 6.75 cm2
5/8 dist= 29.32 cm
As hor = 6.98 cm2
AS hor. Ext.= 4.65 cm2
1.3 m 1/2 dist= 27.24 cm
AS hor. Int.= 2.33 cm2
3/8 dist= 30.65 cm

As hor= 7.95 cm2

AS hor. Ext.= 5.30 cm2
1.3 m 1/2 dist= 23.90 cm
AS hor. Int.= 2.65 cm2
3/8 dist= 26.89 cm

As hor= 9.00 cm2 AS hor. Ext.= 6.00 cm2

1/2 dist= 21.11 cm
1.4 m AS hor. Int.= 3.00 cm2
3/8 dist= 23.75 cm

.3m
As de Mto= 9.00 cm2 As de Mto= 9.00 cm2
Asmin= 9.00 cm2 Asmin= 9.00 cm2

1/2 dist= 14.08 cm 1/2 dist= 14.08 cm

1/2 dist= 14.08 cm 1/2 dist= 14.08 cm
 1.3.2. EJEMPLO NUMERO 02:

DISEÑO DE MUROS DE CONTENCION

DATOS
4.66
0.3 S/C W7 CONCRETO
F´c = 280 kg/cm2
0.322 γc = 2.40 tn/m3 Cy=
ρ 4.580 1.18543454
W8
Cx= 4.424
ACERO
W2 F´y = 4200 kg/cm2
4.50 m W4 W1
4.00 m TERRENO
γs = 1.80 tn/m3
1.967
ρ= 15
1.00 m W5 φ= 40
W3 ka = 0.235
kp = 3.98
W6 0.50 m ν = 0.50
σt = 1.20 kg/cm2
O S/C = 0.15 tn/m2
0.50 m 0.45 m 1.20 m
x 2.2 2X
 FUERZAS BRAZO MOMENTO Verfificar presion del suelo
W1 = 8.640 Tn 1.550 m 13.392 Tn-m
19.38 Tn-m 17.47 Tn 17.47 Tn -e= 0.034 m <L/6= 0.358333333
W2 = 0.034 Tn 0.513 m 0.017 Tn-m 17.47 Tn
W3 = 0.720 Tn 0.600 m 0.432 Tn-m
W4 = 2.880 Tn 0.800 m 2.304 Tn-m 1.109 m 8.91
W5 = 0.900 Tn 0.250 m 0.225 Tn-m
1.075 m 1.075 m 7.34 tn/m2
W6 = 2.580 Tn 1.075 m 2.774 Tn-m
OK
W7 = 0.180 Tn 1.550 m 0.279 Tn-m
W8= 0.347 Tn 1.750 m 0.608 Tn-m Presion de diseño
Ep = 8.053 Tn 0.500 m 4.026 Tn-m
Ea(Cx)= 4.580 Tn 1.500 m 6.870 Tn-m 3.06 tn/m2 wu1 wu2 12.99 tn/m2
Ea(Cy) = 1.185 Tn 2.150 m 2.549 Tn-m
Ea s/c = 0.158 Tn 2.250 m 0.356 Tn-m

N= 17.47 Tn wu3 1.68 tn/m2

Fr = 8.73 Tn

8.91 tn/m2
∑Fx=0 ∑Mo=0
Fresistents 16.786 Tn Mresistents 26.61 Tn-m 8.03 tn/m2
Factuantes 4.739 Tn Mactuantes 7.23 Tn-m 7.71 tn/m2
FS 3.54 FS 3.68 7.34 tn/m2
OK Cumple OK Cumple
 Diseño de Punta Diseño de Talon

4.74 tn/m2 14.67 tn/m2

7.71 tn/m2 8.91 tn/m2

-0.36 tn/m2 -0.87 tn/m2

Mto 0.34 Tn-m Mto -4.36 Tn-m

As 0.21 cm2 As 2.69 cm2
Asmin 9.00 cm2 Asmin 9.00 cm2
Vu 1.39 Tn Vu 7.44 Tn
φVc 33.17 Tn φVc 33.17 Tn
Vu≤φVc OK Vu≤φVc OK

Diseño de Muro en Voladizo X = 1.30 m V = 0.93 Tn φVc = 21.77 Tn OK

0.30 m Mf = 0.42 Tn-m d = 0.29 m As = 0.38 cm2
Asmin vertical = 5.23 cm2
x DFC DMF Asmin horizntal = 6.98 cm2

0.88

1.57 m
0.85 Tn 0.08 Tn 1.30 m

0.43 m 0.65 m

1.12 tn/ml 0.06 tn/ml 0.35 m 0.93 Tn 0.42 Tn-m

 X = 2.60 m V = 2.50 Tn φVc = 25.44 Tn OK
0.30 m Mf = 2.23 Tn-m d = 0.34 m As = 1.76 cm2
Asmin vertical = 5.96 cm2
x DFC DMF Asmin horizntal = 7.95 cm2

2.43

2.6 m
2.34 Tn 0.16 Tn 2.60 m

0.87 m 1.30 m

1.87 tn/ml 0.06 tn/ml 0.40 m 2.50 Tn 2.23 Tn-m

X = 4.00 m V = 5.79 Tn φVc = 29.40 Tn OK

0.30 m Mf = 7.88 Tn-m d = 0.39 m As = 5.41 cm2
Asmin vertical = 6.75 cm2
x DFC DMF Asmin horizntal = 9.00 cm2

5.74

4m
5.55 Tn 0.24 Tn 4.00 m

1.33 m 2.00 m

2.87 tn/ml 0.06 tn/ml 0.45 m 5.79 Tn 7.88 Tn-m

Distribucion de acero
As vertcal= 6.75 cm2
5/8 dist= 29.32 cm
As hor = 6.98 cm2
AS hor. Ext.= 4.65 cm2
1.3 m 1/2 dist= 27.24 cm
AS hor. Int.= 2.33 cm2
3/8 dist= 30.65 cm

As hor= 7.95 cm2

AS hor. Ext.= 5.30 cm2
1.3 m 1/2 dist= 23.90 cm
AS hor. Int.= 2.65 cm2
3/8 dist= 26.89 cm

As hor= 9.00 cm2 AS hor. Ext.= 6.00 cm2

1/2 dist= 21.11 cm
1.4 m AS hor. Int.= 3.00 cm2
3/8 dist= 23.75 cm

.3m
As de Mto= 9.00 cm2 As de Mto= 9.00 cm2
Asmin= 9.00 cm2 Asmin= 9.00 cm2

1/2 dist= 14.08 cm 1/2 dist= 14.08 cm

1/2 dist= 14.08 cm 1/2 dist= 14.08 cm