DISEÑO EN ALBAÑILERIA

1. CALCULO DE ESPESOR EFECTIVO DE MURO PORTANTE

h= 3.32 m

t= 0.166

tomamos t= 0.23
t=
2. CALCULO DE LA DENSIDAD DE MUROS

DIRECCIÓN X DIRECCIÓN Y
MUROS MUROS
t= 0.13 t= 0.23 t= 0.13 t= 0.23
1X 3 1Y 6.75
2X 32 2Y 2.5
3X 5.1 3Y 1.44
4X 6.2 4Y 2.55
5X 4 5Y 2.23
6X 12 6Y 4

TOTAL 62.3 0 19.47 0

DATOS
Z= 0.45
U= 1
S= 1.05
N= 2
Ap= 74.32
S/C= 200 Kg/m2
0

DIRECCIÓN X

Dx= 0.1089747 > 0.016875 OK

DIRECCIÓN X

Dy= 0.0340568 > 0.016875 OK

DATOS:
Nº PISOS= 3
ALT PARAP. 1
e ALIG= 0.17 PESO ALIGERADO= 280
h= 2.6
f'm= 35 kg/cm2

3. CALCULO DE ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES EN MUROS DIRECCIÒN X

MURO ESPESOR A. TRIBUT PESO PROPIO PESO ALIG. PESO PARAP.

TOT. C. MUERTA
1X 0.23 3229.2 0 414 3643.2
2X 0.23 3229.2 0 0 3229.2
3X 0.23 3229.2 0 0 3229.2
4X 0.23 3229.2 0 0 3229.2
5X 0.23 3229.2 0 0 3229.2
6X 0.23 3229.2 0 0 3229.2

3. CALCULO DE ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES EN MUROS DIRECCIÒN Y

MURO ESPESOR A. TRIBUT PESO PROPIO PESO ALIG. PESO PARAP.

TOT. C. MUERTA
1Y 0.23 0 3229.2 0 414 3643.2
2Y 0.23 0 3229.2 0 414 3643.2
3Y 0.23 0 3229.2 0 414 3643.2
4Y 0.23 0 3229.2 0 414 3643.2
5Y 0.23 0 3229.2 0 414 3643.2
6Y 0.23 0 3229.2 0 414 3643.2

4. PESO DE LA ESTRUCTURA

LONGITUD DE MUROS NO PORTANTES= 6.53

LONGITUD DE ALFEIZAR= 7.38
LONGITUD DE PARAPETO= 50
PESO PESO DE PESO PESO PISO PESO PESO
Nº PISO MUROS MUROS NO ALIGERADO TERMINADO ALFEIZAR PARAPETOS
PORTANTES PORTANTES

1 49748.9 3972.852 20809.6 7432 1726.92 0

2 49748.9 3972.852 20809.6 7432 1726.92 0
3 49748.9 3972.852 20809.6 7432 1726.92 1726.92
TOTAL 149247 11918.556 62428.8 22296 5180.76 1726.92

�=(𝑍𝑈𝐶𝑆/𝑅)P
DATOS:
Z= 0.45
U= 1
C= 2.5 V= 117097.17075
S= 1.05
R= 3
6. CÁCULO DE FUERZAS EN ALTURA

Nº PISO PESO (Pi) hi Pi*hi α F V

3 100281 8.4 842361.744 0.5043425869 59057.1 59057.09
2 98554.2 5.6 551903.744 0.3304382754 38693.4 97750.477
1 98554.2 2.8 275951.872 0.1652191377 19346.7 117097.17
297390 1670217.36 1 117097

7. CÁLCULO DE LA RIGIDEZ DE LOS MUROS

�=(𝐸𝑚∗𝑡)/(4(ℎ/𝑙)^3+3(ℎ/𝑙) )

t= Dimensión del muro perpendicular a la dirección analizada

l= longitud del muro
Em= módulo de elasticidad de la albañilería
RIGIDEZ DIRECCIÓN X
MURO t h l Kx/Em (K/Em)/(∑K/EM) V piso Vtras %V
1X 0.23 3.32 m 3 0.0263116114 0.02130768 117097.1708 2495.07 2.13%
2X 0.23 3.32 m 32 0.7285003259 0.58995439 117097.1708 69082 59.00%
3X 0.23 3.32 m 5.1 0.075251456 0.06094016 117097.1708 7135.92 6.09%
4X 0.23 3.32 m 6.2 0.1035739046 0.08387626 117097.1708 9821.67 8.39%
5X 0.23 3.32 m 4 0.0481458812 0.03898951 117097.1708 4565.56 3.90%
6X 0.23 3.32 m 12 0.2514460374 0.20362612 117097.1708 23844 20.36%
1Y 6.75 3.32 m 0.23 0.0005590525 0.00045273 117097.1708 53.0136 0.05%
2Y 2.5 3.32 m 0.23 0.0002070565 0.00016768 117097.1708 19.6347 0.02%
3Y 1.44 3.32 m 0.23 0.0001192645 9.6583E-05 117097.1708 11.3096 0.01%
4Y 2.55 3.32 m 0.23 0.0002111976 0.00017103 117097.1708 20.0274 0.02%
5Y 2.23 3.32 m 0.23 0.0001846944 0.00014957 117097.1708 17.5141 0.01%
6Y 4 3.32 m 0.23 0.0003312904 0.00026829 117097.1708 31.4155 0.03%
1.2348417724 1 100%

RIGIDEZ DIRECCIÓN Y
MURO t h l Ky/Em (K/Em)/(∑K/EM) V piso Vtras %V
1X 3 3.32 m 0.23 0.0002484678 0.0011113 117097.1708 130.13 0.11%
2X 32 3.32 m 0.23 0.002650323 0.0118539 117097.1708 1388.06 1.19%
3X 5.1 3.32 m 0.23 0.0004223952 0.00188921 117097.1708 221.222 0.19%
4X 6.2 3.32 m 0.23 0.0005135001 0.00229669 117097.1708 268.936 0.23%
5X 4 3.32 m 0.23 0.0003312904 0.00148174 117097.1708 173.507 0.15%
6X 12 3.32 m 0.23 0.0009938711 0.00444521 117097.1708 520.522 0.44%
1Y 0.23 3.32 m 6.75 0.117857617 0.52713277 117097.1708 61725.8 52.71%
 2Y 0.23 3.32 m 2.5 0.0172256797 0.07704398 117097.1708 9021.63 7.70%
3Y 0.23 3.32 m 1.44 0.0041116814 0.01839 117097.1708 2153.42 1.84%
4Y 0.23 3.32 m 2.55 0.0180622971 0.08078586 117097.1708 9459.8 8.08%
5Y 0.23 3.32 m 2.23 0.013019408 0.05823091 117097.1708 6818.68 5.82%
6Y 0.23 3.32 m 4 0.0481458812 0.21533841 117097.1708 25215.5 21.53%
0.223582412 100%

CALCULO DEL CENTRO DE RIGIDEZ

MURO x y Kx/Em Ky/Em y.Kx/Em x*Ky/Em

1X 1.24 4.73 0.02631161 0.0002484678 0.12445392 0.0003081
2X 2.63 5.55 0.72850033 0.002650323 4.04317681 0.00697035
3X 3.45 7.93 0.07525146 0.0004223952 0.59674405 0.001457264
4X 10.85 7.93 0.1035739 0.0005135001 0.82134106 0.005571476
5X 10.85 5.02 0.04814588 0.0003312904 0.24169232 0.003594501
6X 5.59 5.03 0.25144604 0.0009938711 1.26477357 0.00555574
1Y 0.075 3.37 0.00055905 0.117857617 0.00188401 0.008839321
2Y 3.63 6.75 0.00020706 0.0172256797 0.00139763 0.062529217
3Y 6.98 6.25 0.00011926 0.0041116814 0.0007454 0.028699536
4Y 3.63 2.83 0.0002112 0.0180622971 0.00059769 0.065566138
5Y 9.28 1.18 0.00018469 0.013019408 0.00021794 0.120820107
6Y 12.43 5.98 0.00033129 0.0481458812 0.00198112 0.598453303
1.23484177 0.223582412 7.09900552 0.908365052
𝑋𝑐�=(∑▒(�𝑖𝑦∗𝑥𝑖) )/(∑▒�𝑖𝑦)
Xcr= 4.0627750823

𝑌𝑐�=(∑▒(�𝑖𝑥∗𝑦𝑖) )/(∑▒�𝑖𝑥) Ycr= 5.7489191549

CALCULO DEL CENTRO DE MASAS

MURO L h t galb Peso muro x y P*x

1X 3 3.32 m 0.23 1800 4123.44 1.24 4.73 5113.0656
2X 32 3.32 m 0.23 1800 43983.36 2.63 5.55 115676.24
3X 5.1 3.32 m 0.23 1800 7009.848 3.45 7.93 24183.976
4X 6.2 3.32 m 0.23 1800 8521.776 10.85 7.93 92461.27
5X 4 3.32 m 0.23 1800 5497.92 10.85 5.02 59652.432
6X 12 3.32 m 0.23 1800 16493.76 5.59 5.03 92200.118
1Y 6.75 3.32 m 0.23 1800 9277.74 0.075 3.37 695.8305
2Y 2.5 3.32 m 0.23 1800 3436.2 3.63 6.75 12473.406
3Y 1.44 3.32 m 0.23 1800 1979.2512 6.98 6.25 13815.173
4Y 2.55 3.32 m 0.23 1800 3504.924 3.63 2.83 12722.874
5Y 2.23 3.32 m 0.23 1800 3065.0904 9.28 1.18 28444.039
6Y 4 3.32 m 0.23 1800 5497.92 12.43 5.98 68339.146
112391.23 525777.57
 𝑋𝑐𝑚=(∑▒(𝑃𝑖∗𝑥𝑖) )/(∑▒𝑃𝑖)
Xcm= 4.67810138

𝑌𝑐𝑚=(∑▒(𝑃𝑖∗𝑦𝑖) )/(∑▒𝑃𝑖) Ycm= 5.43266968

CALCULO DEL MOMENTO TORSOR Mt=Vn∗e

SISMO EN EL SENTIDO X
∆_1𝑥=�_𝑡1𝑥(��/𝐸𝑚)𝑦/�
y=ycg-ycr
�_𝑡1𝑥=�𝑛𝑥(|𝑒𝑦|+eacy)
∆_2𝑥=�_𝑡2𝑥(��/𝐸𝑚)𝑦/�
�_𝑡2𝑥=�𝑛𝑥(|𝑒𝑦|-eacy)

∆_1𝑦=�_𝑡1𝑦(��/𝐸𝑚)𝑥/�
SISMO EN EL SENTIDO Y �_𝑡1𝑦=�𝑛𝑦(|𝑒𝑥|+eaccx) x=xcg-xcr

�_𝑡2𝑦=�𝑛𝑦(|𝑒𝑥|-eaccx
∆_2𝑦=�_𝑡2𝑦(��/𝐸𝑚)𝑥/�

�=∑▒ 〖 (�_𝑖𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 )∗𝑦^2+∑▒ 〖 (�_𝑖𝑦/𝐸_𝑚 )∗𝑥^2 〗〗

V1= 117097.17 V1= 117097.171

ey= 0.3162495 ex= 0.6153263
eacc= 0.42 eaccx= 0.625

Mt1x= 86212.73 Mt1y= 145238.7

Mt2x= -12148.893 Mt2y= -1132.7629

CALCULO DEL MOMENTO POLAR DE INERCIA

MURO Y Ycr y y^2 Kix/Em (Kix/Em)*y^2 X Xcr

1X 4.73 5.7489192 -1.0189192 1.0381962442 0.02631161 0.027316616 1.24 4.0627751
2X 5.55 5.7489192 -0.1989192 0.0395688302 0.72850033 0.028825906 2.63 4.0627751
3X 7.93 5.7489192 2.18108085 4.7571136529 0.07525146 0.357979729 3.45 4.0627751
4X 7.93 5.7489192 2.18108085 4.7571136529 0.1035739 0.492712836 10.85 4.0627751
5X 5.02 5.7489192 -0.7289192 0.5313231344 0.04814588 0.02558102 10.85 4.0627751
6X 5.03 5.7489192 -0.7189192 0.5168447513 0.25144604 0.129958565 5.59 4.0627751
1Y 3.37 5.7489192 -2.3789192 5.6592563455 0.00055905 0.003163822 0.075 4.0627751
2Y 6.75 5.7489192 1.00108085 1.0021628584 0.00020706 0.000207504 3.63 4.0627751
3Y 6.25 5.7489192 0.50108085 0.2510820133 0.00011926 2.994518E-05 6.98 4.0627751
4Y 2.83 5.7489192 -2.9189192 8.5200890328 0.0002112 0.001799423 3.63 4.0627751
5Y 1.18 5.7489192 -4.5689192 20.875022244 0.00018469 0.003855499 9.28 4.0627751
 6Y 5.98 5.7489192 0.23108085 0.053398357 0.00033129 1.769036E-05 12.43 4.0627751

∆_1𝑥=�_𝑡1𝑥(�𝑥/𝐸𝑚)𝑦/� ∆_1𝑦=�_𝑡1𝑦(�𝑦/𝐸𝑚)𝑥/�
∆_2𝑥=�_𝑡2𝑥(�𝑥/𝐸𝑚)𝑦/�

CALCULO DE INCREMENTOS DE CORTANTE

MURO Mt1x Mt2x Mt1y Mt2y Kx/Em Ky/Em x y

1X 86212.7 -12148.893 145238.7 -1132.762939 0.02631161 0.000248468 -2.82278 -1.018919
2X 86212.7 -12148.893 145238.7 -1132.762939 0.72850033 0.002650323 -1.43278 -0.198919
3X 86212.7 -12148.893 145238.7 -1132.762939 0.07525146 0.000422395 -0.61278 2.1810808
4X 86212.7 -12148.893 145238.7 -1132.762939 0.1035739 0.0005135 6.78722 2.1810808
5X 86212.7 -12148.893 145238.7 -1132.762939 0.04814588 0.00033129 6.78722 -0.728919
6X 86212.7 -12148.893 145238.7 -1132.762939 0.25144604 0.000993871 1.52722 -0.718919
1Y 86212.7 -12148.893 145238.7 -1132.762939 0.00055905 0.117857617 -3.98778 -2.378919
2Y 86212.7 -12148.893 145238.7 -1132.762939 0.00020706 0.01722568 -0.43278 1.0010808
3Y 86212.7 -12148.893 145238.7 -1132.762939 0.00011926 0.004111681 2.91722 0.5010808
4Y 86212.7 -12148.893 145238.7 -1132.762939 0.0002112 0.018062297 -0.43278 -2.918919
5Y 86212.7 -12148.893 145238.7 -1132.762939 0.00018469 0.013019408 5.21722 -4.568919
6Y 86212.7 -12148.893 145238.7 -1132.762939 0.00033129 0.048145881 8.36722 0.2310808

CORTANTE DE DISEÑO
DIRECCION X
MURO Vtras ∆1x ∆2x ∆ASUMIDO VDISEÑO
1X 2495.07 -387.63228 -937.69071 0 2495.06886
2X 69082 -2095.2658 -459.02729 0 69081.9901
3X 7135.92 2373.1186 1622.94083 2373.1185699 9509.03897
4X 9821.67 3266.291 485.363765 3266.291036 13087.9633
5X 4565.56 -507.42431 -203.80303 0 4565.56184
6X 23844 -2613.7113 -466.63396 0 23844.0424
1Y 53.0136 -19.22937 18 18 71.0136488
2Y 19.6347 2.9970277 -0.8194193 2.9970277295 22.6317125
3Y 11.3096 0.8640759 -0.9825274 0.8640759038 12.1736543
4Y 20.0274 -8.9134093 -7.9238309 0 20.0273784
5Y 17.5141 -12.201127 -9.5385496 0 17.5141388
6Y 31.4155 1.1068927 -3.4950556 1.1068927412 32.5223883

DIRECCION Y
MURO Vtras ∆1Y ∆2Y ∆ASUMIDO VDISEÑO
1X 130.13 -17.084021 -0.7277574 0 130.130427
2X 1388.06 -92.49549 -0.3481049 0 1388.05789
3X 221.222 -6.3046914 -0.58944 0 221.221725
4X 268.936 84.893901 2.0434666 84.893900526 353.830116
5X 173.507 54.770258 0.86598127 54.770258404 228.277494
6X 520.522 36.972329 0.23302313 36.972328632 557.494036
1Y 61725.8 -11448.064 -1222.1487 0 61725.7564
2Y 9021.63 -181.58599 -36.331666 0 9021.63249
3Y 2153.42 292.1683 36.4761709 292.16830146 2445.58573
4Y 9459.8 -190.40526 -37.928015 0 9459.79546
5Y 6818.68 1654.5295 200.433629 1654.5295238 8473.20472
6Y 25215.5 9812.6048 1058.02144 9812.6047523 35028.1234
TOT. C. VIVA ESF. ACT. C.M ESF ACT C.V. ESF A. TOTAL Fa 0.15f`m VERIFICACIÓN
0 1.58 0 1.58 6.27 5.25 OK
0 1.40 0 1.40 6.27 5.25 OK
0 1.40 0 1.40 6.27 5.25 OK
0 1.40 0 1.40 6.27 5.25 OK
0 1.40 0 1.40 6.27 5.25 OK
0 1.40 0 1.40 6.27 5.25 OK

TOT. C. VIVA ESF. ACT. C.M ESF ACT C.V. ESF A. TOTAL Fa 0.15f`m VERIFICACIÓN
0 1.58 0 1.58 6.27 5.25 OK
0 1.58 0 1.58 6.27 5.25 OK
0 1.58 0 1.58 6.27 5.25 OK
0 1.58 0 1.58 6.27 5.25 OK
0 1.58 0 1.58 6.27 5.25 OK
0 1.58 0 1.58 6.27 5.25 OK

TOTAL CARGA TOTAL CARGA TOTAL CARGA

MUERTA VIVA

83690.24 14864 98554.24

83690.24 14864 98554.24
85417.16 14864 100281.16
252797.64 44592 297389.64
 P*y
19503.871
244107.65
55588.095
67577.684
27599.558
82963.613
31265.984
23194.35
12370.32
9918.9349
3616.8067
32877.562
610584.43
 x x^2 Kiy/Em (Kiy/Em)*x^2 J
-2.822775 7.96805916 7.7043E-05 0.00061388 0.0279305
-1.432775 2.05284444 6.7062E-05 0.00013767 0.02896357
-0.612775 0.3754933 0.0002199 8.2571E-05 0.3580623
6.7872249 46.0664221 0.00010231 0.00471297 0.49742581
6.7872249 46.0664221 4.3356E-05 0.00199727 0.02757829
1.5272249 2.33241595 6.02E-05 0.00014041 0.13009898
-3.987775 15.9023501 0.09392035 1.49355425 1.49671807
-0.432775 0.18729427 0.01706159 0.00319554 0.00340304
2.9172249 8.51020122 0.00448874 0.03820011 0.03823006
-0.432775 0.18729427 0.01781124 0.00333594 0.00513537
5.2172249 27.2194358 0.01321486 0.35970104 0.36355654
 8.3672249 70.0104528 0.04264392 2.98552038 2.98553807
5.96264058
�_𝑡1𝑦(�𝑦/𝐸𝑚)𝑥/�
∆_2𝑦=�_𝑡2𝑦(�𝑦/𝐸𝑚)𝑥/�

J ∆1x ∆2x ∆1y ∆2y

5.9626406 -387.63228 54.6242215 -17.084021 0.13324372
5.9626406 -2095.2658 295.259883 -92.49549 0.72140182
5.9626406 2373.11857 -334.41424 -6.3046914 0.0491723
5.9626406 3266.29104 -460.27798 84.8939005 -0.6621146
5.9626406 -507.42431 71.5050295 54.7702584 -0.4271707
5.9626406 -2613.7113 368.317996 36.9723286 -0.288359
5.9626406 -19.22937 2.70975719 -11448.064 89.2870987
5.9626406 2.99702773 -0.422334 -181.58599 1.41624704
5.9626406 0.8640759 -0.1217635 292.168301 -2.2787137
5.9626406 -8.9134093 1.25605648 -190.40526 1.48503137
5.9626406 -12.201127 1.71935382 1654.52952 -12.904203
5.9626406 1.10689274 -0.1559807 9812.60475 -76.531634
J= 91.1847
M 354212.414
KX 0.091685 2102.85104
Y 5.9043