Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
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Chapter 1
Whole numbers
Student Activities
1. When the weather forecasters said ’Today will be raining in the city with a minimum
temperature of 2°C below zero and a maximum temperature of 16°C. How would you express
all information above in whole numbers
(e) If the initial temperature of a room is 7oC, then it falls by 5oC, what is the final temperature
of the room?
(f) The temperature of Singaraja city is 32oC, while Bangli is 24oC. What is the temperature
difference of the two cities?
1
(c) 54613 + 4042 + 1793 + 248039 =
(d) 29359 + 9632 + 82175 + 184938 =
(b) 16 × 4 + 16 × 6 =
(c) 19 ×13 – 19 × 7 =
(d) 18 × 17 – 28 × 17 =
7. The populations of Semarapura, Singaraja, Amlapura are 309 346, 204 188, and 306 470
respectively. What is the total population of the three towns?
8. A farmer were able to produce 24 679 kg of rice in 2004, 467 248 kg of rice in 2005 and 56
350 kg of rice in 2006. How many kilograms of rice did the farmer produce in the three years?
10. The price of a new car is Rp.120 500 490 whereas the price of a used car is Rp.85 900.000 less
than the price of the new car. What is the price of the used car?
11. The length of a road is 440 530 meters and another road 280 320 meters long. Find the
difference in length between the two roads.
12. Ani is 12 years older than Tuti and 5 years younger than Sri. If Sri is 30 years old, how old is
Tuti?
13. In a class of 28 students, 12 are boys. One day, 8 new students enroll in the class and 5 of them
are boys. Calculate the number of girls in the class now.
2
Mathematics for Grade VII Semester 1
14. A can of fruit juice costs Rp.7500 and a packet of sweets costs Rp.6000. Mrs. Sudani bought 3
cans of fruit juice and 4 packets of sweets. Calculate the total amount of money that Mrs.
Sudani paid.
15. A box contains 100 apples. Budi bought 8 boxes of apples and distributed them equally to 25
poor families. Calculate the number of apples each family received.
16. Putu buys a magazine costing Rp.15 000, a dictionary costing Rp.25 000 and a scientific
calculator costing Rp.40 000. Find the total amount of money he pays.
17. An electronics supply house has 432 resistors of a certain type. If 36 are sold during the first
week, 72 during the second week, 29 during the third week, and 58 during the fourth week,
how many are left at the end of the month?
18. Rudi has Rp.230 000 in his savings account. If he spends Rp.150 000 to buy a game, how
much is left in his savings account?
19. Putu has Rp.440 000 in his savings account. He wishes to buy a tennis racquet for Rp.210 000.
How much is left in his savings account?
20. The temperature was –15° at 6a.m. but by noon the temperature has risen to 23°. How many
degrees did it rise from 6 am to noon?
21. The temperature dropped 22° from –7° at midnight to just before daybreak at 7 am. What was
the temperature at 7 am.?
22. Erni was born in 1986. How old will she be in the year 2010?
3
23. A chemist has 100 ml of acid and she needs 368 ml of the acid. How much more is needed?
24. If a person has Rp.780 000 after paying off a debt of Rp.230 000, how much money did he
have before paying off the debt? Write a statement involving the operation of subtraction of
integers to show your answer.
25. A piece of wood 24 meters long is cut into three pieces so that two of the pieces measure 8
meters and 10 meters. What is the length of the third piece?
26. Amy has Rp.450 000 in assets and she wants to borrow enough money to buy a stereo system
for Rp.695 000. How much will she owe?
27. The top of Mt. Everest in Asia is 8100 meters above sea level and the top of Mt. McKinley in
Alaska is 6 320 meters above sea level. How much higher is the top of Mt. Everest than the top
of Mt. McKinley?
14.
a. – 120 c. 120
c. b. 110 d. – 110
16. If , and , the
result of is…
8. The identity of addition operation in a a. 1 c. 7
whole number is… b. −1 d. −7
a. 0 c. -1
b. 2 d. 17. If 63 = −21, then is…
a. −3 c. −5
9. is equivalent to… b. 3 d. 5
a. c.
18.
5
a. – 37 c. - 55 25. The first three prime numbers which are
b. 73 d. 91 greater than 18 are
a. 19,21,23
19. b. 19, 23, 27
a. 3 c. – 20 c. 19, 23, 29
b. – 3 d. – 25 d. 23, 29. 31
Chapter 2
Fractional Numbers
Student Activities
c. seven-nineteenth = d. eleven-hundredths =
6
Mathematics for Grade VII Semester 1
e. three-thirteen-hundredth = f. five-twelve-hundredths =
7 3
c. 6 = d. 7 =
1300 150
3. What fraction describes how much of each figure is shaded
a. b. c.
90 78 144
d. = e. = f. =
450 338 288
6 7 3 5 1 3
d. , ……, e. , ……, f. , ……,
7 8 7 6 2 4
6. Write sign greater ‘>’ or less than ‘<’ on the following space
2 3 5 3 5 3
a. − LL − b. LL c. LL
3 5 8 7 9 7
2 3 11 4 13 2
d. − LL − e. LL f. LL
3 5 12 5 18 5
3 7 2 5 2 4
g. − LL − h. LL i. LL
4 12 9 11 3 7
7
6 1 2 12 21 5
c. , , (………….) d. , , (………….)
12 4 6 15 30 6
9 21 5 4 6 10
e. , , (………….) f. , , (………….)
12 24 16 15 9 18
8 7 5 3 4 10
c. , , ….. , …... , ….. d. , , ….. , …... , …..
12 9 6 6 7 21
11 14 26 9 5 2
e. , , ….. , …... , ….. f. , , ….. , …... , …..
12 14 32 11 6 3
33 16 2 5 6 7 3 5
c. , , , ….,.....,….,….. d. , , , ….,.....,….,…..
36 18 3 6 9 12 4 6
7 6 15 5 4 13 17 1
e. , , . ….,.....,….,….. f. , , , ….,.....,….,…..
12 9 18 6 5 15 20 2
263 128 82
d. = ………. e. = ………. f. = ……….
40 30 7
54 430 67
g. = ………. h. = ………. i. = ……….
10 25 6
8
Mathematics for Grade VII Semester 1
10 7 3 8
e. 5 = ………. f. 9 = ………. g. 7 = ………. h. 4 = ……….
17 17 14 21
4 5 9 7
i. 7 = ………. j. 3 = ………. k. 14 = ………. l. 9 = ……….
11 7 21 10
⎛ 2⎞ ⎛ 1⎞ 3 2
c. − ⎜ − 1 ⎟ + ⎜ − ⎟ = d. 2 − 6 =
⎝ 5⎠ ⎝ 4⎠ 4 3
1 ⎛ 5⎞ 5 ⎛ 3⎞
e. 2 − ⎜ − 1 ⎟ = f. − 4 + ⎜ − 1 ⎟ =
6 ⎝ 3⎠ 9 ⎝ 5⎠
5 ⎛ 5⎞ ⎛ 8⎞ ⎛ 3⎞ 2 ⎛ 5⎞
g. − 3 − ⎜ − 3 ⎟ + ⎜ − 4 ⎟ = h. − ⎜ − 4 ⎟ + 1 − ⎜ − 3 ⎟ =
3 ⎝ 6 ⎠ ⎝ 18 ⎠ ⎝ 4⎠ 5 ⎝ 7⎠
4 2 ⎛ 5⎞ ⎛ 1 2 ⎞ ⎡ 1 ⎛ 5 ⎞⎤ ⎛ 5 ⎞
i. − 3 + 4 − ⎜ − ⎟ = j. ⎜ − + ⎟ + − ⎜− ⎟ − ⎜− ⎟ =
6 9 ⎝ 7⎠ ⎝ 5 3 ⎠ ⎢⎣ 4 ⎝ 6 ⎠⎥⎦ ⎝ 8 ⎠
14. Evaluate the following multiplications, write your answer in the simplest form
25 3 1 24 10 12
a. × = c. × = e. × =
9 5 8 5 3 5
9
32 5 6 28 24 81
b. × = d. × = f. × =
25 8 7 30 27 18
15. Solve the following problems, write your answer in the simplest form
2 4 8 4 7 2
a. 4 × 2 = b. 6 × 1 = c. 3 × 7 =
3 5 9 7 8 3
2 1 4 3 2 2
d. 4 × 6 = e. 2 × 3 = f. 7 × 5 =
3 2 9 8 3 5
16. Evaluate the following problems, write your answer in the simplest form
3 4 3 7 3 3 1
a. 2 × × 4 = b. 7 × 9 × 3 × 5 =
5 5 4 9 5 4 7
2 4 5 1 3 2 2
c. 2 × 3 × 3 = d. 2 × 3 × 3 × 2 =
5 7 9 6 8 7 15
17. Evaluate the following, express your answer in the simplest form
5 14 3 1
a. : = b. 1 : 2 =
18 9 5 25
25 15 1 4
c. 2 :1 = d. 4 : =
32 28 15 75
18. Evaluate the following, express your answer in the simplest form
1 2 3 4 3 2
a. 3 : 3 = b. 2 : 3 =. c. 2 : 5 =
5 15 6 5 4 4
1 2 3 34 1 4
d. 9 : 5 = e. 2 : = f. 2 : 2 =
3 3 7 7 7 35
19. Simplify the following expression, write your answer in the simplest form
⎛ 5 ⎞ ⎛ 4⎞
a. 5 × ⎜ − ⎟ = b. (− 16 ) ÷ ⎜ − ⎟ =
⎝ 25 ⎠ ⎝ 5⎠
10
Mathematics for Grade VII Semester 1
13 ⎛ 7 ⎞ ⎛ 9⎞
c. 4 × (− 5) = d. ⎜ − ⎟ × ⎜ − ⎟ =
15 ⎝ 54 ⎠ ⎝ 5 ⎠
⎛ 3 ⎞ ⎛ 16 ⎞ 1
e. ⎜ − ⎟ × ⎜ ⎟ = f. 16 ÷ (− 5) =
⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 21 ⎠ 4
⎛ 25 ⎞ ⎛ 35 ⎞ ⎛ 4⎞ 4
g. ⎜ − ⎟ ÷ ⎜ − ⎟ = h. ⎜ − 7 ⎟ ÷ 1 =
⎝ 16 ⎠ ⎝ 12 ⎠ ⎝ 7⎠ 3
9 ⎛ 7⎞ ⎛ 1⎞
i. ÷ ⎜− ⎟ = j. (− 12 ) × ⎜ − ⎟ ÷ (− 12 ) =
12 ⎝ 18 ⎠ ⎝ 12 ⎠
⎛ 4⎞ 5 ⎛ 4 ⎞ ⎡⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 15 ⎞⎤
k. ⎜ 2 ⎟ × ÷ (− 12 ) = l. ⎜ − 2 ⎟ × ⎢⎜1 ⎟ × ⎜ − ⎟⎥ =
⎝ 5⎠ 6 ⎝ 15 ⎠ ⎣⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 5 ⎠⎦
3 33 25
d. = e. 3 = f. =
125 100 1000
131 24 83
g. = d. = e. 2 =
100 5 100
12 35 3
f. 6 = g. 5 = h. 56 =
200 500 100
5 27 33
i. = j. 5 = k. 10 =
200 3000 3000
11
22. Round off to the nearest whole number!
a. 44.75 = b. 0.089 = c. 4.934 =
c. 10.0000000130 d. 34.000045000
24. Write down the following standard forms into the general form
a. 1.0123 × 10-3 = b. 1.4500 × 10-6 =
4. Which of the following sets of fractions are
arranged in ascending order?
2
1. The following fractions are equal to 1 1 1 5 3 1
7 a. , , c. , ,
except 2 3 4 8 8 4
4 14 2 2 2 1 3 1
a. c. b. , , d. , ,
14 49 9 5 3 2 4 8
10 18
b. d.
35 54 1 11 5
5. , x , , are arranged in ascending
6 16 6
order. The value of x is
6
2. The percent expression of is 1 5
25 a. c.
a. 0.24% c. 42% 7 12
b. 2.4% d. 24% 2 7
b. d.
7 18
1 ⎛ 3⎞
8 14 6. What is the result of −7 − ⎜ −2 ⎟
3. ,1, arranged in ascending order is 2 ⎝ 8⎠
9 15
1 1
14 8 8 14 a. ‐5 c. ‐9
a. 1, , c. , ,1 8 8
15 9 9 15
7 7
14 8 8 14 b. ‐5 d. ‐9
b. , ,1 d. 1, , 8 8
15 9 9 15
12
Mathematics for Grade VII Semester 1
2 b. 3.28 d. 3.29
7. The following fractions are equal to
7
except 6.
4 14
a. c. a. 1.4 c. 1.8
14 49
10 18 b. 1.6 d. 2.0
b. d.
35 54
7. Two cubes have lengths of 4 cm and 6
cm, respectively. The ratio of the volume
1. The standard form of 12,564,000 with of both cubes is…
rounding off up to 2 decimal is… a. 1 : 3 c. 8 : 9
a. b. 2 : 3 d. 8 :
c. 27
b.
d.
1.
2. The decimal form of is… a. c.
a. 0.0637
b. 0.00637 b. d.
c. 0.000637
d. 0.0000637 2.
a. c.
3. If +10 minutes means that Andi arrives b. d.
at school 10 minutes before the bell
rings, what does – 12 minutes mean?
a. Andi goes
home 12 minutes before the bell rings
b. Andi goes
home 12 minutes after the bell
c. Andi is late
12 minutes before the morning bell
d. Andi arrives
school 12 minutes before the bell
4.
a. 15 c. 49
b. -15 d. -49
Chapter 3
Algebraic Expression
13
Student Activities
f. Five times the difference of twice a number and six equals twenty.
g. Seventeen times x plus 13 times y.
h. Four times the square of x minus twice the cube of y.
i. Three quarter x cubed plus two y squared.
j. Five times a plus b multiplied by the square root of c.
k. Twice x2 minus 4 times the cube root of y.
l. The cost of x articles at two thousands Rupiah each.
m. The cost of y apples which are sold at 3 for five thousands.
n. The total distance moved by a body in x hours at a speed of k km per hour.
o. Nine times the product of x and 3h minus the quotient when k is divided by 2y.
p. The cube of the sum of x and y minus the square root of the sum of 5x and 3y.
14
Mathematics for Grade VII Semester 1
c. (2 p qr )
2 3 2
=
d. (p q r )
2 3 3
=
2
⎛ 3 p2q ⎞
e. ⎜⎜ 2 ⎟
⎟ =
⎝ 2r ⎠
f. 3 pq 2 + 4qr 2 − p 2 r 2 =
g. 2 p 3 + 3q 3 − r 2 =
h. 2 p 3 q + 4qb 4 − 3r 2 p =
5. If xy − 3 y 2 + 4 x = 25 , find x when y = 2
7. If 2 x 3 + 5 x 2 y = 14 , find y when x = -1
3 xy
9. If 2 x − y = , find x when y = -2, p = 3 and q = 4
p−q
2 p − q 3x + q
10. If = , find y when x = 3, p = -2 and q = 3
3x 2y
2x − 3 x 1
11. If − = , find x when y = 4 and z = 2
y+3 y z
3 + 2z
12. If 3 x + 2 y = , find z when x = 2 and y = -4
z−2
2 x + 2 y − 3z 2 x
13. If = , find x when y = 4 and z = 1
y + 3z 2y
3x + 5 y 3 x
14. If = , find the value of
7x − 4 y 4 y
15
15. Find the HCF of the following:
a. 3abc 2 and 2a 2 bc
b. 9 p 2 qr and15 pq 2 s
c. 8x 3 y 2 z 3 and 12 x 2 y 2 z 2
d. 14 a 2 b 3 c and 21ab 2
e. 4 x 3 y, 6 x 2 y 2 and 8xy 3
f. 3x 3 y 3 , 12 xy 4 and 15x 2 y 2
c. 6 x 3 y 6 and 9 x 2 y 5
17. Find the LCM and the GCF of the following expressions
a.
c. 6a 3b, 9b 2 c and 3c 2 a 2
d. 6 x 2 y 2 z, 8x 3 yz 2 and 12 xy 2 z
e. 3a 3bx 3 y 3 , 6a 2 xy 4 and 2a 2 b 2 y
b. − x 2 + 5 xy and 4 x 2 − 4 xy =
16
Mathematics for Grade VII Semester 1
c. 3x 2 − 2 xy + 2 y and - 3 x 2 + 3 xy − 3 y =
d. 7 pq + 5q − 3 and 7 pq − 5q + 3 =
e. 12 p 2 − 4 pq + q 2 and − 8 p 2 + 6 pq − q 2 =
19. Subtract
a. 2 x 2 − 4 x + 6 from 6 x 2 − 5 x + 4 =
b. 4 x 2 + 2 x − 7 from - x 2 + 3 x − 2 =
c. 2 x 2 + xy − y 2 from 6 x 2 + 4 xy + y 2 =
d. − 3 x 3 y − 4 x 2 − 6 x from 3 x 3 y − 4 x 2 − x =
e. x 3 + 8 x 2 − xy from 6 x 3 − x 2 + 8 xy =
( ) (
g. − 5 4 y 2 − 2 y + 8 from 4 7 y 2 + 6 y − 5 = )
(
c. − 2 p 7 p 2 + 4q = ) d. − 5 p 2 (6 p − 3q ) =
e. 2a(5a − 4b + 7ab ) = (
f. − 3b 6a 2 + 5ab − 4b 2 = )
( )
g. 24a 2 × 8ab 3 : 6ab 2 = ( )
h. 9a 5 b 4 : 3ac 2 × a 2 b 3 =
a. (− 2xy )
2
= (
b. 2ab 2 )
3
=
17
(
c. − 4xyz 2 )
2
= (
d. − 2xy 2 )
3
=
(
e. − − 2 x 2 y )3
= (
f. − 2 x 2 y 2 ) 4
=
(
g. − − 3 x 2 y 3 ) 4
= h. − (2 p × −3q )
3
=
i. (− 4 p × 5 pq )
4
= [
j. − 2 pq 2 × − p 3 q 2( )] =
3
Multiple Choice Questions
a.
1. The simplified form of
b.
is…
a. c.
b. d.
c.
d. 5. The simplified form of
is…
2. a. c.
a. b. d.
b.
c. 6.
d. a.
b.
3. c.
a. d.
b.
c. 7.
d.
a. c.
18
Mathematics for Grade VII Semester 1
8. d.
a. c.
11. Which of the followings is a pair of like
b. d. terms?
a.
9. b.
c.
a.
d.
b.
b.
c.
Chapter 4
Social Arithmetic
Student Activities
LLLLLLLLLLLL LLLLLL
% profit = = = LLL %
LLLLLLLLLLLL LLLLLL
LLLLLLLLLLLL LLLLLL
% profit = = = LLL %
LLLLLLLLLLLL LLLLLL
19
LLLLLLLLLLLL LLLLLL
% loss = = = LLL %
LLLLLLLLLLLL LLLLLL
LLLLLLLLLLLL LLLLLL
% profit = = = LLL %
LLLLLLLLLLLL LLLLLL
2. A second-hand bicycle is sold for Rp.635.000 at a profit of 27%. Find the profit.
3. By selling a book for Rp.16.500, a bookseller loses 12%. What is the cost price of the book?
4. Budi bought an antique chest for Rp.600.0000 and was forced to sell it for Rp.500.000. Find
the percentage loss.
5. If Susan sells her car at a loss of 6%, what is her selling price when she paid Rp.180.400.000
for it?
6. To make a profit of Rp.500,000 a bicycle must be sold for Rp.2,400,000. What is the cost price
of the bicycle?
7. The profit on a certain refrigerator is 30% of the cost price. If the profit is Rp.2.700.0000 find
(a) the cost price
20
Mathematics for Grade VII Semester 1
8. The retail price of a television set is Rp.8,400,000 If this is 140% of the wholesale price, find
the wholesale price.
9. A man buys a dozen cameras for Rp.18,000,000. He sells them at a profit of Rp.360,000 each.
Find his profit percentage.
10. A florist bought 360 roses at Rp.10 000 per dozen. If he sold them at Rp.1100 each, what is his
percentage profit?
11. Mr. Gunawan buys 200 identical articles at a total cost of Rp.1,500,000. He fixes the selling
price of each article at 20% above the cost price and sells 160 articles at this price. As for the
remaining articles, he sells them at 50% of the selling price. What is Mr. Gunawan’s total
profit?
12. Tuti lent Asih Rp.4,800,000 for 7 months. At the end of this period Asih has to pay Tuti an
interest of Rp.119,000. What is the rate of simple interest per annum?
21
13. Find (a) the discount, (b) the money paid, in the following cases.
a. The list price of a watch is Rp.198,000 but if you buy now, the dealer will give a 15%-
discount to the purchaser.
i. The discount =
i. The discount =
i. The discount =
d. A small sofa-bed priced at Rp.500,000 but is sold at a discount of 16% to a customer who
arranges for its delivery.
i. The discount =
22
Mathematics for Grade VII Semester 1
14. A sales promotion girl (SPG) will receive a commission of 20% of monthly sales amounting to
Rp.7,800,000. Find the SPG’s monthly commission.
15. A door-to-door salesman is paid a basic salary of Rp.520,000 per month plus a commission of
25% of total sales made during the month. If he sells Rp.5,264,000 worth of goods in a
particular month, find his total income for that month.
16. In a certain place, the sales tax is 6%. If Jimmy pays Rp.54,000 in sales tax for his refrigerator,
what is its price?
17. In a certain city, the sales tax is 8%. Find the amount of tax that has to be paid on the purchase
of a television set which costs Rp.950,000
18. In a certain town, the property tax is 3% of the assessed valuation of the property. What is the
assessed value of a piece of property which pays Rp.7,200,000 in taxes a year?
Chapter 5
Linear Equations and Linear Inequality
with One Variable
Student Activities
24
Mathematics for Grade VII Semester 1
c. 5 p = 4 p − 10 d. 9t + 7 = 8t + 5
e. 3z − 7 = 2 z + 7 f. 3x − 2 = 2 x + 5
−1 2 3 7a
g. + = h. 5 − = 10 − a
n −9 n+3 n−3
2
8
3 5 2 − b 4 − 3b
i. − =0 j. + = −2
2x + 1 x − 2 3 5
2( x + 5) 26 1 − 3 x 2( x + 5) 26 1 − 3 x
k. − = l. − =
5 5 4 5 5 4
m. 9( x − 4) + 2(1 + 4 x ) = 0 n. 4 x + 3( x − 2) − (5 − 4 x ) = 0
s. 3 y − 2(2 y − 3) = 6( y − 4) + 9
25
1 2( x − 1) 3 x
a. (x − 3) − x + 5 = 3(x − 1) b.. + =0
5 3 4
1 6x + 1 2x − 7
c. (x + 6) − 2 (2 − 5 x ) = 1 d. − =4
5 3 4 7 3
1 2x x − 1 x + 3
e. 4 x + 1 − (3x − 2) − 1 (4 x − 1) = 0 f. − =
2 3 9 6 12
3x x − 2 x − 14 x − 3 2 x + 1
g. − =2 h. − =
5 3 3 4 5
3x − 4 2 x + 3 2 x − 7
i. − = j.
1
(2 x − 1) − 2 (x − 2) = 2 x − 3
6 8 24 2 9 4
1⎛ 1⎞ 1⎛ 1⎞ 1 ⎛1 ⎞ 1 1
k. ⎜ 2 x − ⎟ = ⎜ 3 x − ⎟ + (4 x − 3) l. 2⎜ − 3 x ⎟ − ( x + 2 ) = (3 x + 4 )
2⎝ 2⎠ 3⎝ 4⎠ 4 ⎝5 ⎠ 5 15
3. Solve the following equation. Give your answers correct to 2 decimal places where necessary.
x x + 12
a. 0.15x + 2.35( x − 2) = 1.3 b. = + 0 .6
4 10
26
Mathematics for Grade VII Semester 1
5x + 2 x − 3 1 x −1 1 1
c. = + x + 1.5 d. 0.5 x + 2 = + + x−
7 5 4 3 4 6
7x 4x − 3
f. ( x + 0.5) + ⎛⎜ 3 x − ⎞⎟ = ( x + 1)
1 1 1
e. 0.5 x − 2.25 = + 0 .5 +
12 6 2⎝ 3⎠ 3
b. When a number is doubled and 5 is subtracted from the result, the answer is 37. What is the
number?
c. The sum of two numbers is 120. If the larger number is four times the smaller number,
what are the two numbers?
d. The sum of three consecutive numbers is 93. Find the smallest of these numbers.
e. The sum of three consecutive even numbers is 210. Find the largest of these numbers.
f. The sum of three consecutive odd numbers is 243. Find the three numbers.
g. The sum of four consecutive numbers is 210. Find the four numbers.
h. The sum of five consecutive even numbers is 220. Find the smallest of these numbers.
27
i. Find two consecutive odd numbers such that when the smaller number is subtracted from
three times the bigger number, the result is 56.
j. When 42 is added to twice a number, the result is 346. Find the number.
1
k. When a number is divided by 4 and has 12 subtracted from it, the result is of the number.
6
What is the Number?
l. The larger of two integers is seven more than the smaller integer. Their sum is 49. Find the
integers.
m. The larger of two integers is one more than twice the smaller integer. Their sum is 43. Find
the integers.
n. The larger of two integers is two more than three tunes the smaller integer. Their sum is
70. Find the integers.
o. The larger of two integers is one less than four times the smaller integer. Their sum is 74.
Find the integers.
p. When a number is multiplied by 5, it gives the same result as when 48 is added to twice the
number. Find the number.
q. Ahmad is twice as old as Bobby. John is 7 years younger than Ahmad. If the sum of their
ages is 38, how old are the three boys?
28
Mathematics for Grade VII Semester 1
r. Janet is three times as old as her daughter, Mary. Five years ago, Janet was 4 times as old
as Mary. How old is Janet now? How old will Mary be in 7 years’ time?
s. A man was 26 years old when his son was born. Now, he is three times as old as his son.
How old is the son now?
t. A father is four times as old as his son. The difference in their ages is 36. Find the sum of
their ages in 5 years’ time.
u. Ben is three times as old as Carl now. In two years’ time, Ben will be twice as old as Carl.
How old is Carl now?
v. Ali is 8 years older than Fatimah. Six years ago, Ali was 5 times as old as Fatimah. How
old is Fatimah? How old will Au be in 8 years’ time?
w. Budi is 50 years old. His son, Hendra is 24 years old. How many years ago was Budi three
times as old as Hendra?
x. The sum of the ages of two brothers is 24. In three years’ time, the elder brother will be
twice as old as the younger brother. How old are the brothers?
29
y. Adam is 5 times as old as Charles. In 8 years’ time, the sum of their ages will be equal to
twice Adam’s present age. Find their present ages.
z. Tom is twice as old as Harry. In 9 years’ time, their combined ages will be five times
Harry’s present age. How old is Tom now? How old will Harry be in 9 years’ time?
aa. A, B and C shared Rp.1540,000. A received three times as much money as B and C’s share
is half that of A’s. How much money did C receive?
1
bb. A librarian bought 50 books for a library. Each hard cover book is 1
times as expensive
2
as each paperback which costs Rp.40,000 each. How many hard cover books did the
librarian buy if he spent a total of Rp.2,560,000 on the books?
5. Solve the following problems and draw the solution in a number line.
a. m + 5 < 4m b. 2m + 6 < 4m − 2 c. − 5m − 7 > 5 − 2m
d. 3x + 1 < −1 + x e. 3x + 1 ≤ 6 x − 2 f. 4 x − 7 > 2 x
30
Mathematics for Grade VII Semester 1
g. 5 − 2 x < 4 h. 2 p − 3 ≤ 27 + 4 i. 5 p − 4 > 7 p − 11
3 1 p p
b. y− y>2 h. ≤ − 10
4 5 2 7
p p 1− p 1
c. − > i. (4q − 5) < q + 5 1
2 3 6 2 4
3
d. (x + 3) + 1 (x − 1) > 0 j.
1
(4 − n ) − 1 (1 + n ) ≤ 1
4 2 2 3 4
31
4x + 2 2x + 1 6x + 3
e.
3
(n + 4) − 2 ⎛⎜ 3 − n ⎞⎟ < 1 k. − ≤
4 3⎝4 ⎠ 2 3 2 4
1 − x 1 − 2 x 1 − 3x 5 1 3
f. − + <0 l. 2 + x ≥1 + x
3 4 5 7 4 28
32
Mathematics for Grade VII Semester 1
Chapter 6
Ratio and Proportion
Student Activities
3. The distance between Amlapura and Gilimanuk is 225 km. On a map with a scale of 1 cm : 50
km. how far apart would the towns be?
4. The scale of a map is 1 : 20,000. Find the distance in km of a road represented by 5.5 cm on
the map.
33
5. Given that 1 cm on a map represents 2 km on the ground, calculate the area of a park on the
map if the actual area of the park is 10 km2.
6. The scale of a map is 1 cm: 8 km. What area on the map would represent
(a) 64 km2. (b) 128 km2,
7. On a scale of 1 cm : 2 km, the plan of the field measures 5 cm by 3.5 cm on the map. Find the
actual area of the field.
8. In the given figure below, ABC is a triangle of height 4 cm and base 7 cm, drawn to a scale of
1 cm : 3 km. Find the actual area of the triangle.
4 cm
A 7 cm B
9. The figure below is a rectangle, drawn to a scale of 1 cm: 200 m. Given that AB = 6 cm and
BC = 4 cm, find the actual
a) length and breadth of the rectangle;
4 cm
6 cm
A B
10. The scale of a map is 1 : 20 000. Find the area on the map which represents 124 km2.
34
Mathematics for Grade VII Semester 1
b) Two towns are 28 km apart. Calculate, in centimeters, their distance apart on the map.
c) On the map, a forest has an area of 12 cm2. Calculate, in square kilometers, the actual area
of the forest.
12. A school librarian has enough money to order 8 paperback books at Rp.55,000 each. If the
librarian decides instead to order books with hard covers at Rp.88,000 each, how many books
can the librarian buy?
13. Thirty-five workers build a house in 16 days. How many days will 28 workers working at the
same rate take to build the same house’?
14. A contractor estimates that he would need 56 workers to complete a job in 21 days. If he is
asked to complete the job in 14 days, find the additional number of workers he has to employ.
1. The scale of a map is 1: 20 000. What is drawn to a scale of 1 cm : 3 km. Find the
the distance in km of a road represented actual area of the triangle.
by 51 cm on the map?
a. 1020000 c. 102000
b. 1020 d. 102
b. 48 x 2 y 2 d. 24 x 2 y 2
8 14
7. ,1, arranged in ascending order is
9 15 1 ⎛ 3⎞
14 8 8 14 13. What is the result of −7 − ⎜ −2 ⎟
a. 1, , c. , ,1 2 ⎝ 8⎠
15 9 9 15 1 1
14 8 8 14 a. -5 c. -9
b. , ,1 d. 1, , 8 8
15 9 9 15 7 7
b. -5 d. -9
8 8
8. Which of the following sets of fractions
are arranged in ascending order?
14. The standard form of 0.02756 with a
1 1 1 5 3 1
a. , , c. , , rounding off up to one decimal is...
2 3 4 8 8 4 a. 2.7 × 10-3 c. 2.7 × 10-2
2 2 2 1 3 1 b. 2.8 × 10-2
d. 2.8 × 10-3
b. , , d. , ,
9 5 3 2 4 8
Reference:
1. Sudjatmiko, Pontjo. Mathematika Kreatif. Konsep dan Terapannya,1A. PT. Tiga Serangkai
Pustaka Mandiri.
2. Cholik, M. and Sugiono. Matematika untuk SMP Kelas VII. 1A. Penerbit Erlangga
38
Mathematics for Grade VII Semester 1
3. Song T.K and L.C. Keong. New Syllabus Mathematics 1. Shinglee Publisher. Singapore
5. Tim Studi Grup SMP. Soal-soal Uji Kompetensi Matematika SMP. Penerbit Pustaka Setia
Bandung
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