STRUKTUR DALAMAN 8086

RAM Cip 6225

Interface Cip 8255
Rom Cip 27256
Keypad 8 x 4
7 Segment Display LED Display
CONCLUSION

The microprocessors functions as the CPU in the stored program model of the digital computer. Its job is to generate all system timing signals
and synchronize the transfer of data between memory, I/O, and itself. It accomplishes this task via the three-bus system architecture previously
discussed.

The microprocessor also has a S/W function. It must recognize, decode, and execute program instructions fetched from the memory unit. This
requires an Arithmetic-Logic Unit (ALU) within the CPU to perform arithmetic and logical (AND, OR, NOT, compare, etc) functions.

The 8086 CPU is organized as two separate processors, called the Bus Interface Unit (BIU) and the Execution Unit (EU). The BIU provides H/W
functions, including generation of the memory and I/O addresses for the transfer of data between the outside world -outside the CPU, that is-
and the EU.

The EU receives program instruction codes and data from the BIU, executes these instructions, and store the results in the general registers. By
passing the data back to the BIU, data can also be stored in a memory location or written to an output device. Note that the EU has no
connection to the system buses. It receives and outputs all its data thru the BIU.
Terangkan tentang moore’s law beserta gambarajah.

Hukum Moore merujuk kepada pemerhatian yang dibuat oleh Intel pengasas bersama Gordon Moore pada tahun 1965. Beliau mendapati
bahawa bilangan transistor per inci persegi di litar bersepadu mempunyai dua setiap tahun sejak ciptaan mereka. undang-undang Moore
meramalkan bahawa trend ini akan berterusan pada masa hadapan. Walaupun kadar yang telah menjadi perlahan, bilangan transistor per inci
persegi sejak dua kali ganda kira-kira setiap 18 bulan. Ini digunakan sebagai definisi semasa undang-undang Moore.
Nyatakan mengenai Evolusi Integrated Circuit

Year Technology No. of Transistors Example

1947 - Transistor 1 -
1950
1951 - Discrete Component 1 FET, Diode
1960
1961 - SSI 10 Logic, Gates, Flip-flop
1966 -Small Scale Integration
1967 - MSI 100 - 1000 Counter, Multiplexer
1971 -Medium Scale Integration
1972 - LSI 1000 – 20,000 RAM, Microprocessor
1980 -Large Scale Integration
1981 - VLSI 20,000 – 1,000,000 16 bits and 32 bits
1990 -Very Large Scale Integration Microprocessor
1990 - ULSI 1,000,000 – 10,000,000 Graphic microprocessor
2000 -Ultra Large Scale Integration
2000 - GSI > 10,000,000 -
nowadays -Giga Scale Integration

Tunjukkan secara gambarajah pokok mengenai evolusi microprocessor.

Dengan berdasarkan kepada Tiga(3) Pengeluar microprocessor VS microcontroller, berikan setiap model yang dikeluarkan oleh pengeluar
tersebut.

Pengeluar Nombor siri Bilangan bit Saiz ingatan

4004 4 2K
INTEL 8085A 8 8K
8086 16 64K
6800 8 64K
MOTOROLA 68000 16 16K
68040 32 4G
Z8 8 4K
ZILOG Z80 8 64K
Z80001 16 1M
Apakah yang anda fahami tentang Embeded system.

Satu pemproses terbenam adalah mikropemproses yang digunakan dalam system terbenam, pemproses ini biasanya lebih kecil, gunakan
permukaan gunung factor bentuk dan menggunakan kuasa yang kurang. Pemproses terbenam boleh dibahagikan kepada dua kategori,
mikropemproses biasa dan pengawal mikro. Pengawal mikro mempunyai lebih persisian pada cip. Pada dasarnya pemproses terbenam adalah
cipCPU yang digunakan dalamsistem yang bukan umum guna stesen kerja, computer riba atau desktop computer.