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Technical Series Edition 1
Technical Series
Edition 1
Modelling IT Isolating Transformers in SIMARIS® design
for Hospital Applications
1. Fundamentals
Planning a hospital is determined by the power supply does not expose the patient
medical procedures and their interrela- to imminent danger and the medical ex-
tions. They always focus on the benefit of amination can be repeated at any time.
the patients. Therefore the objective of
“patient protection“ also applies to elec-
trical plant design as first and foremost Group 2
objective. In a direct sense, patients must
be protected against the immediate ef- Rooms and areas categorized as Group 2
fects of electric current during treatment. are used for diagnosis and patient thera-
Indirectly, patients must be protected in py where the type of medical treatment
terms of minimum medical treatment may be directly or indirectly dangerous
available to them at any time, also in case for the patient.
normal power supply is interrupted, even
if this extends to a period of several days. In parts of Group 2 and Group 1 areas
there are IT isolating transformers which
DIN VDE 0100-710 or IEC 06364-7-710 ensure an additional safety standard. The
respectively divides power consumers in first fault, which would result in power
medically used areas into three groups. failure in other common supply networks,
For areas categorized as Group 0 and 1, remains without consequences in the IT
the standard demands, inter alia, a power network. Only the second fault will result
system configuration as TN-S and a pro- in disconnection from supply and thus a
tection against excessively high touch power failure. This type of power system
voltages by means of residual current configuration is generally used in operat-
devices (RCD). The highest standard is ing theatres, for example.
provided in Group 2, where an interrup-
tion of medical examination or treatment SIMARIS design can be used to dimension
would be irresponsible. electric networks based on real products
with a mini-mum of input – from me-
dium voltage to the socket outlet. This
Group 0 software helps electrical engineering
consultants reduce their overall planning
From an electrical point of view, rooms expenses for power distribution systems
in Group 0 are in no way differently and minimizes selection and dimension-
equipped than rooms for any ordinary ing time for the necessary equipment
use also outside medical facilities. An as- enormously – at the same time offering
signment to this group however implies a high degree of planning reliability into
that such rooms nevertheless are of a the bargain.
considerable relevance to medical proce- The use of 1-phase isolating transform-
dures. ers in these medical IT networks cannot,
however, be simulated directly in SIMARIS
design. But with the aid of equivalent
Group 1 circuit mapping, the circuits and the
equipment applied as well as their selec-
Group 1 covers all those rooms and areas tivity towards these subnetworks can be
where patients are in care whose condi- verified.
tion and type of medical treatment places
higher requirements on the electric in-
stallation. An unexpected interruption of
2
Technical Series Edition 1
SIMARIS design provides the option to enter an equivalent impedance. This serves for simulating IT isolating
transformers. The following product was referred to for basic technical data of the IT isolating transformers:
Bender product
Types: ES710 / 3150 - 8000
U: 230 / 230 V, 1-phase
Step 1
The installed 1-phase cable length between protection device and IT transformer must be doubled in
SIMARIS design parameters, because the equivalent impedance is entered as a 3-phase system in the distri-
bution circuit of the calculation.
Step 2
For R values use the sum of primary-side and secondary-side resistance values from the Bender datasheet
specifications. By entering the short-circuit voltage uk, the X values are determined as follows:
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Technical Series Edition 1
S in VA R in mW X in mW i The option
“Impedances short circuit relevant“
3150 473 116 (see Figure 2) must be selected so that
the attenuation of short-circuit currents
4000 241 281 through the transformers will be taken
into account.
5000 194 195
The option
6300 150 93 “Impedances voltage drop relevant“ must
be deactivated, since the voltage drop is
8000 120 82 compensated by the voltage ratio of the
transformer.
Step 3
The maximum cable cross section and backup fuse specifications for IT isolating trans-
formers according to the datasheet are adopted from Bender (Figure 3).
i If a different product is used, all technical data such as impedances, cable cross sec-
tions, backup fuses etc. must be scrutinised and adapted if necessary!
Step 4
Enter loads
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Technical Series Edition 1
Hospital da Luz,
Lissabon, Portugal
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Siemens AG
Energy Management Division
Medium Voltage & Systems
Mozartstr. 31 c
D-91052 Erlangen
Germany
E-mail: consultant-support.tip@siemens.com
The information in this brochure only includes general All product names may be trademarks or product names
descriptions and/or performance characteristics, which do of Siemens AG or supplier companies; use by third parties
not always apply in the form described in a specific appli- for their own purposes could constitute a violation of the
cation, or which may change as products are developed. owner‘s rights.
The required performance characteristics are only binding
if they are expressly agreed at the point of conclusion of
the contract.
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