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Trend No. 8: Blockchain
Blockchain is a shared, distributed, decentralized and tokenized ledger that
removes business friction by being independent of individual applications or
participants. It allows untrusted parties to exchange commercial transactions.
The technology holds the promise to change industries, and although the
conversation often surrounds financial opportunities, blockchain has many
potential applications in government, healthcare, content distribution, supply
chain and more. However, many blockchain technologies are immature and
unproven, and are largely unregulated.
These days, buzz around Artificial Intelligence is everywhere. You hear about self-
driving cars, futuristic personal assistants, and computers beating professional human
players at board games. AI has the potential to radically improve our lives with early
diagnostic tools and customized treatment applications in the medical industry. On the
flip side, Elon Musk predicts that AI-driven technologies will displace 12-15% of the
global workforce within 20 years. Stephen Hawking warns us that the rise of AI could be
the best or worst thing to happen to humanity, depending on how it’s used.
Going one step further, when you hear the term, Deep Learning, know that this is the
most promising and cutting-edge subset of Machine Learning, involving the
development of algorithms to build artificial neural networks that mimic the structure and
function of the human brain. This discipline was godfathered by Andrew Ng while at
Google, where he famously taught his algorithm to recognize cats.
But, the land owners, who have been opposing TDR in lieu of their lands, stuck to their stands.
Reddy told BM BBMP officials had tried hard to convince the residents to give up their land
BBMP officials said that they will try to hold one more round of discussion with the residents as it
was vital to widen the Sarjapura Road.
Artificial brains could soon be reality:
Superconducting switch, which can 'learn'
like human brain, developed
Researchers have developed a superconducting switch that can make future
computers think like the human brain.
By : Kukil Bora
o
Researchers have developed a superconductive switch that can make computers think like the
human brain.Creative Commons
Computers could soon be able to function like artificial brains to make decisions
like humans, thanks to a newly-developed superconducting switch. This novel
technology is expected to pave way for a new type of artificial intelligence (AI)
that may help us in a range of areas, from transportation to medicine.
o
AI chip implants can allow humans to communicate via telepathy in the future, according to
some experts (Representational picture)Creative Commons
Technology companies continue to manufacture computer chips with
overwhelming processing power, taking portable artificial intelligence devices to a
higher level every time such new technology is developed or enhanced, but can it
ever replace human brain?
Well, the human brain has billions of neurons and trillions of synapses (the
spaces between neurons across which neurotransmitters are exchanged),
enabling it to remember the fact, recognize patterns, transmit instructions to
various parts of the human body and learn new things at an incredible speed. Its
processing power may be unbeatable but researchers have attempted to design
computer chips that work like the human brain, which will help in the
manufacturing of small chips as powerful as supercomputers.
he human brain is the world’s most efficient computer, performing profoundly complex
calculations using less energy — just 20 watts — than a dim light bulb. For decades, engineers
have been trying to build brain-like computer chips that process information far more organically
and efficiently. Now such a “neuromorphic computer” may only be five to 10 years away thanks
to a new type of artificial synapse.
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have created a tiny
switch that mimics the function of synapses in the brain. The cylindrical artificial synapse
measures only 10 micrometers in diameter, which is much smaller than the thickness of human
hair, and works just like a real synapse by regulating incoming and outgoing electrical pulses,
according to a paper published in Science Advances. These artificial synapses could enable next-
generation artificial intelligence that runs on a chip rather than a giant supercomputer.
In the brain, neurons “talk” to one another by sending electrochemical impulses across tiny gates
or switches called synapses. When a synapse receives a strong enough incoming signal from one
neuron, it triggers an electrochemical reaction that produces an outgoing spike in a second
neuron.
RELATED: This Artificial Intelligence System Can ID Faces Even If They Are Disguised
What’s amazing is that the more two neurons talk to one another, the less power is required to
cross the synapse and trigger the spiking response. That’s why our brains are so efficient at
learning and remembering — it’s built into the wiring.
Mike Schneider is a NIST physicist and lead author of the artificial synapse paper. He told
Seeker that today’s most advanced AI — like the image recognition capabilities of Google’s
Deep Dream — is achieved by deep neural network softwarerunning on conventional
supercomputers. But those deep neural network algorithms would be many times more powerful
and efficient if they ran on hardware that crunches data like a biological neural network.
The artificial synapse developed at NIST is an analog switch, just like real synapses. That means
that it takes in an incoming electrical signal and produces a complementary outgoing spike of
energy. And like a real synapse, it can be “tuned” to produce a wide range of spikes based on
varying signal strengths. Compare that to a conventional digital transistor on a silicon chip which
can only be “on” or “off,” 1 or 0.
Satya Nadella
The second profound shift is the infusion of AI, or AI is intrinsic in every application experience you
build , I mean think about this, an autonomous car is going to generate about 4 giga bytes of data per
sec and when you have that type of data that is being generated across all the IoT devices, so AI itself
being distributed. AI is about reasoning using compute power over all this rich data to create
intelligence
To manage all these complexity, we need a new efficient frontier for how we develop applications,
Manage applications. And that’s what this server less revolution all about, containers , micro services