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CLASS-XII
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Section-A
1. If 𝑎⃗=2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 5𝑗
̂ − 2𝑘̂ , then find |𝑎⃗ ×𝑏⃗⃗|.
2. Find the angle between the vectors 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ and 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂
3. Find the distance of a point (2,5,-3) from the plane 𝑟. ̂ =4
⃗⃗⃗ (6𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 2𝑘)
4. Write the element a12 of the matrix A= [aij]2X 2 , whose elements aij are given by
aij = 𝑒 2𝑖𝑥 sin 𝑗𝑥
5. Find the differential equation of the family of lines passing through origin.
6. Find the integrating factor for the following differential equation :
𝑑𝑦
𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 log 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
Section-B
1 2 2
Q7 If A= [2 1 2] Then show that 𝐴2 − 4𝐴 − 5𝐼 = 0and hence find 𝐴−1 .
2 2 1
OR
2 0 −1
If A[5 1 0 ] Then find 𝐴−1 using elementary row operations.
0 1 3
Q8 Using the properties of determinant s, solve the following for x:
𝜋/2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
Q9∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
OR
2
Evaluate ∫ (𝑒 3𝑥 + 7𝑥 − 5) 𝑑𝑥 as a limit of sums .
−1
𝑥2
Q10 Evaluate: ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 4 +𝑥 2 −2
Q 11 In a set of 10 coins,two coins are with heads on both the sides. A coin is selected at
random from this setand tossed five times . If all the five times, the result was heads, find
the probability that the selected coin had heads on both the sides.
OR
How many times must a fair coin be tossed so that the probability of getting atleast one
head is more than 80%?
Q 12 Find x such that the four points 𝐴 (4,1,2), 𝐵(5, 𝑥, 6), 𝐶 (5,1, −1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷(7,4,0 )
are coplanar.
Q 13 A line passing through the point A with position vector 𝑎⃗ = 4𝑖̂ +2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ is parallel
to the vector 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ +6𝑘̂ .Find the length of the perpendicular drawn on this line from
a point P with position vector𝑟⃗ =𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ .
OR
3 17 𝜋
Show that 2 sin−1 − tan−1 =
5 31 4
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
15 . If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 . cos 𝑏𝑥 , then prove that − 2𝑎 + (𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ) 𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
16 If 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑏 , then find .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
17. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 sin 2𝑡 ( 1 + cos 2𝑡) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑏 cos 2𝑡( 1 − cos 2𝑡 ), 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 =
𝑑𝑥
𝜋
4
( 𝑥+3)𝑒 𝑥
18.Evaluate :∫ 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥+5)3
19. Three schools X, Y and Z organized a fete ( mela) for collecting funds for flood
victims in which they sold hand- held fans , mats and toys made from recycled material ,
the sale price of each being Rs 25 , Rs 100 and Rs 50 respectively. The following table
shows the number of articles of each type sold :
Articles School
X y Z
Hand held fans 30 40 35
Mats 12 15 20
Toys 70 55 75
Section C
20. Let 𝐴 = 𝑄 × 𝑄, where Q is a set of all rational numbers and * be the binary operation
on A defined by ( 𝑎, 𝑏) ∗ (𝑐, 𝑑) = ( 𝑎𝑐, 𝑏 + 𝑎𝑑) 𝑓𝑜𝑟 (𝑎, 𝑏), (𝑐, 𝑑) ∈ 𝐴.
OR
𝑛 − 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
Let 𝑓: 𝑊 → 𝑊 be defined as 𝑓(𝑛) = {
𝑛 + 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
Show that f is invertible and find the inverse of f. Here , W is the set of whole numbers.
21. Sketch the region bounded by the curve 𝑦 = √5 − 𝑥 2 and |𝑥−1| and find its area
using integration.
22.Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 = (2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 , given
that 𝑦 = 1 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1 .
23 Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function f given by
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ [0, 𝜋].
x – 2y ≤ 2 , 3x +2y ≤ 12 , -3x + 2y ≤ 3 , x ≥ 0 , y ≥ 0
Q 26 Two numbers are selected at random ( without replacement ) from first six positive
integers.Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find the probability
distribution of X . Find the mean and variance of this distribution.
SOLUTION
1 Given that 𝑟⃗⃗⃗ =2i + 3j +3k & b-= 3i 5j -2k, we need to find IaxbI
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
axb = 2 1 3 =−17i +13j +7k ,thus IaxbI =√ 172 +132 +72 = √507
3 5 −2
𝑎.𝑏 −1 −1
2 a-b = (i-j).(j-k) =-1 cos 𝛼= = = =cos 120 ° ; [a→ 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 ′𝑎′]
𝐼𝑎𝐼𝐼𝑏𝐼 √2𝑋√2 2
𝛼 = 120°
Equation of the plane is 6x-3y+2z-4=0; d=distance between the plane and the point (2,5,-3)
5 Consider the equation y=mx;m= y/x ,diff. w.r.t.x the equation y=mx
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
=m; dy/dx=y/x ; -− =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2
6 logx + = ; x+ = ----1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑃𝑦 = 𝑄 ; P =1/xlogx and Q = 2/x
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
I.F =𝑒 ∫ 𝑝𝑑𝑥 =𝑒 ∫ =𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) =logx
𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
3
OR Here f(x) = 𝑒 3𝑥 +7x – 5 a=-1 b=2 h=b-a/n =
𝑛
2
By def.∫−1(𝑒 3𝑥 +7x-5)dx =∑𝑛𝑟=1 ℎ. 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑟ℎ) = lim ∑𝑛𝑟=1 ℎ. 𝑓(−1 + 𝑟ℎ)
𝑛→∞
ℎ𝑒 3ℎ 𝑒 3ℎ −1 𝑛(𝑛+1)
= lim [ 𝑋 +7h2( -12nh
𝑛→∞ 𝑛𝑒 3 𝑒 3ℎ −1 2
3
3𝑥 3
3𝑒 𝑛 3ℎ 𝑛 63 𝑛(𝑛+1)
lim[ 𝑋( 𝑒 3𝑛𝑛 -1)X( )X ) + 2X -12X3]
𝑛𝑒 3 𝑒 3ℎ −1 3𝑋3 𝑛 2
𝑛→∞
𝑒 9 −1 63
Now applying the limit we get = + -36
3𝑒 3 2
𝑒 9 −1 9
= −
3𝑒 3 2
Section – B
1 2 2 9 8 8
2
7 A = [2 1 2]; A =[8 9 8]
2 2 1 8 8 9
9 8 8 1 2 2 1 0 0 9−9 8−8 8−8 0 0 0
A2 -4A-5I ===[8 9 8 ] - 4[2 1 2] -5[0 1 0] =8 − 8 9−9 8 − 8 =[0 0 0]
8 8 9 2 2 1 0 0 1 8−8 8−8 9−9 0 0 0
1 2 2 4 0 0 −3 2 2
A-4I = 5A-1; [2 1 2] -[0 4 0] =5A-1 ; 2 −3 2 = 5A-1
2 2 1 0 0 4 2 2 −3
−3/5 2/5 2/5 2 0 −1
-1
A = 2/5 −3/5 2/5 ; IAI = 5 1 0 =1 ; A-1 EXISTS
2/5 2/5 −3/5 0 1 3
2 0 −1 1 0 0
A-1 A = I ; A-1[5 1 0 ] = [0 1 0]
0 1 3 0 0 1
1 0 −1/2 1/2 0 0
APPLYING R1→1/2R1 ;A-1[5 1 0 ] =[ 0 1 0]
0 1 3 0 0 1
1 0 −1/2 1/2 0 0
-1
A [0 1 5/2 ] = [−5/2 1 0]
0 1 1/2 5/2 −1 1
APPLYING R3→2R3
1 0 −1/2 1/2 0 0
A-10 1 5/2 = [−5/2 1 0]
0 1 1 5 −1 1
1 0 0 3 −1 1
A-1[0 1 0] = [−15 6 −5]
0 0 1 5 −2 2
3 −1 1
A-1 =[−15 6 −5]
5 −2 2
𝑋+2 𝑋+6 𝑋−1
8 Let∆= 𝑋 + 6 1 𝑋+2
𝑋−1 𝑋+2 𝑋+6
𝑋+2 4 −3 𝑋+2 4 −3
Let ∆= 𝑋 + 6 −7 −4 ; APPLYING R2→R2-R1 AND R3→ 𝑅3 − 𝑅1 ; ∆= 4 −11 −1
𝑋−1 3 7 −3 −1 10
𝑋+2 4 −3
APPLYING R2→ 𝑅2 + 𝑅3 ; ∆= 1 −11 9 ; APPLYING R3→ 𝑅3 + (3)𝑅2;
−3 −1 10
𝑋+2 4 −3
∆= 1 −11 9
0 −37 37
Expanding along C1
−12 9 4 −3
∆=( x+2 ) | |-1| | = ( x+2) ( -444 +333) -1(148-111) = -111x-259
−37 37 −37 37
−259 −7
x= =
111 3
𝜋/2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
9 Let I =∫0 dx----------(1)
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝜋
𝜋/2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( −𝑥) 𝑎 𝑎
2
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫0 𝜋 𝜋 dx using∫0 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑆𝑖𝑛(( −𝑥)+𝑐𝑜𝑠( −𝑥)
2 2
𝜋/2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
I =∫0 dx----------(2)
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
Adding 1 and 2
𝜋 𝜋
1 𝑑𝑥 1 𝜋
2I = ∫02 𝜋 = ∫02 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 4 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
√2 𝑆𝑖𝑛( +𝑥) √2
4
1 𝜋 𝜋
= [ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( + 𝑥) − cot ( + 𝑥)] 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑠 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜋/2
√2 4 4
1
= [𝑙𝑜𝑔𝐼√2— 1𝐼 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝐼√2 − 1𝐼]
√2
1 √2+1
⇒𝐼 = [InI I]
2√2 √2−1
There are eight coins not having heads on both the sides
8
C 1
8
P (E 2
)
10
C 1
10
5
P ( A / E 1 ) (1 ) 1
1 1
P (A / E 2
)
5
(2) 32
B y b a y e s th e o r e m , w e h a v e
P (E 1
)P ( A / E 1
)
P (E 1
/ A )
P (E 1
)P ( A / E 1
) P (E 2
)P ( A / E 2
)
2
1
10 8
2 8 1 9
1
10 10 32
OR
80
P ( X 1)
100
80
P ( X 1) P (X 2 ) ...... P (X n )
100
80
1 P ( X 0)
100
1
P ( X 0)
5
n
1 n
1
C 0
( )
2 5
1 n
1
( )
2 5
n 3 , 4 , 5 .....
= 𝑖̂ -3 𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷 𝑂𝐷 -𝑂𝐴 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
=( 7𝑖̂ +4𝑗̂ )-( 4𝑖̂ +𝑗̂ +2 𝑘̂ ).
= 3𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ -2𝑘 .
The above three vectors are coplanar
__ ___
__ ____ _
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ∙ ( 𝐴𝐶
⇒𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝐴𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ )
=0.
1 x−1 4
⇒1 0 −3 = 0
3 3 −2
⇒ 49𝜆 = 0
m𝜆 = 0
𝑃𝐿 =3𝑖̂-𝑘̂( using 1)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗| = √10
⇒ |𝑃𝐿
=================================⃗⃗⃗⃗
Length of the perpendicular drawn on the line from P
√10
⇒
𝜋 s
14. sin-1(1 – x) – 2sin-1x = i
2
n
𝜋
-1
(1 – x)= + 2sin x
2
𝜋
⇒(1-x)= sin( + 2sin-1x)
2
⇒1-x= cos(2 sin−1 𝑥)
=
cos[ cos −1 ( 1 − 2𝑥 2 )]
⇒ 1-x= 1-2x2
⇒2x2 –x =0
1
⇒ 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 =
2
OR
3 17
2 sin−1 ( ) − tan−1 ( )
5 31
𝜋
=
4
L.H.S=
9
cos −1 (1 − 2 × )
25
17
− tan−1 ( )
31
7 17
= cos −1 − tan−1
25 31
24 17
= tan−1 − tan−1
7 31
625
= tan−1 (
625
−1
usingtan 𝐴−
𝐴−𝐵
tan−1 𝐵 = tan−1 )
1+𝐴𝐵
𝜋
= = R. H. S
4
Q15 y = 𝒆𝒂𝒙 .𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒃𝒙
𝒅𝒚
= a𝒆𝒂𝒙 .𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒃𝒙 - b𝒆𝒂𝒙 .𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒃𝒙..........(1)
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚
= ay -b𝒆𝒂𝒙 .𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒃𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
=a - b(a𝒆𝒂𝒙 .𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒃𝒙 + b𝒆𝒂𝒙 .𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒃𝒙 )
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚
=a - (ay - ) - 𝒃𝟐 y (using 1)
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
- 2a + ( 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 )y = 0.
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
Hence Proved.
16. 𝒙𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝒙 = 𝒂𝒃
Let u = 𝒙𝒙
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒖 = 𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙
𝟏 𝒅𝒖 𝟏
= x. + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙
𝒖 𝒅𝒙 𝒙
𝒅𝒖
= 𝒙𝒙 (1+ 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 )
𝒅𝒙
Let v =𝒙𝒚
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒗 = 𝒚 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙
𝟏 𝒅𝒗 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
= ( + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 )
𝒗 𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒗 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
= 𝒙𝒚 ( +𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 )
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
Let w = 𝒚𝒙
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒘 = 𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒚
𝟏 𝒅𝒘 𝒙 𝒅𝒚
. =( + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒚 )
𝒘 𝒅𝒙 𝒚 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒘 𝒙 𝒅𝒚
= 𝒚𝒙 ( + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒚 )
𝒅𝒙 𝒚 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒙
= 𝟐𝒂 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕 (𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕) + 𝒂 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒕 (−𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒕 )
𝒅𝒕
= 𝟐𝒂 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕 + 𝟐𝒂 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟒𝒕
𝒅𝒚
= −𝟐𝒃 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒕 (𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕) + 𝒃 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕 (𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒕 )
𝒅𝒕
𝝅 𝒅𝒚 𝒃
𝑨𝒕 𝒕 = , =
𝟒 𝒅𝒙 𝒂
( 𝒙+𝟑)𝒆𝒙
18. Let I = ∫ 𝒅𝒙
(𝒙+𝟓)𝟑
( 𝒙 + 𝟓 − 𝟐)𝒆𝒙
=∫ 𝒅𝒙
(𝒙 + 𝟓)𝟑
𝒙+𝟓 𝟐
= ∫( 𝟑
− )𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙
(𝒙 + 𝟓) (𝒙 + 𝟓)𝟑
𝟏 𝟐
= ∫( 𝟐
− )𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙
(𝒙 + 𝟓 ) (𝒙 + 𝟓)𝟑
𝒆𝒙
I= + 𝒄
(𝒙+𝟓 )𝟐
3 0 2 5 1 2 1 0 0 7 0 5 0
𝟕𝟎
25
𝟑𝟎 12
19 .[𝟒𝟎 15 55 ] 1 0 0 =
4 0 2 5 1 5 1 0 0 5 5 5 0
𝟑𝟓 20 𝟕𝟓 5 0 3 5 2 5 2 0 1 0 0 7 5 5 0
5 4 5 0 X
=
5 2 5 0
Y
6 6 2 5 Z
SECTION – C
OR
𝑦 − 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
⇒𝑥 = {
𝑦 + 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
𝑦 − 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
⇒𝑓 −1 (𝑦) = {
𝑦 + 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
Therefore 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)
⇒√5 − 𝑥 2 = x 1
Required Area, A=
2
y1 )d x
1
( y 2
1 1 2
5 x
2
dx ( x 1 )d x 5 x
2
( x 1) d x
1 1 1
1 1
2
x x
CBSE XII | Mathematics
5 1
x 1
x 1
2
5 x s in
2 2 5
1 2 1
5 1 1 5 1
2 1
s in s in
2 5 2 5 2
5 1
1 5 1
2 1
R e q u ir e d a r e a s in s in
2 5 2 5 2
(1)𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠
𝑑𝑣
𝑣+𝑥 = 2𝑣 + 𝑣 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
⇒𝑥 = 𝑣2 + 𝑣
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
⇒ =
𝑣 2 +𝑣 𝑥
Integrating we get
v
lo g lo g c x
v 1
y y
cx ...... p u ttin g v
y x x
2
y cxy cx
1
p u ttin g y 1 a n d x 1, w e g e t c
2
2
2 y xy x , w h ic h is th e p a r tic u la r s o lu tio n
OR
𝑑𝑦 −1
(1 + 𝑥 2 ) = 𝑒 𝑚 tan 𝑥 − 𝑦
𝑑𝑥
−1
𝑑𝑦 𝑒 𝑚 tan 𝑥 𝑦
= 2
−
𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥 ) (1 + 𝑥 2 )
−1
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑒 𝑚 tan 𝑥
+ =
𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) (1 + 𝑥 2 )
−1
1 𝑒 𝑚 tan 𝑥
𝑃= , 𝑄=
(1 + 𝑥 2 ) (1 + 𝑥 2 )
−1
𝐼. 𝐹 = 𝑒 tan 𝑥
−1 𝑥
tan−1 𝑥
𝑒 (𝑚 +1)tan
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑦. 𝑒 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
(1 + 𝑥 2 )
−1 𝑥
tan−1 𝑥 𝑒 (𝑚 +1)tan
⇒𝑦. 𝑒 = +c
𝑚+1
−1
( substitutingtan 𝑥 = 𝑧)
2
f ( x ) s in x cos x,
'
f ( x ) 2 s in x c o s x s in x
s in x ( 2 c o s x 1)
'
f (x) 0
1
s in x 0 o r c o s x
2
23 5
x 0, or x
6
f (0 ) 1
5 1 3
f ( )
6 4 2
f ( ) 1
A b s o lu te m a x im u m v a lu e is1 a t x 0 a n d a b s o lu te m in im u m v a lu e is 1 a t x
a 1 1, b1 1 , c1 1
(x 2
, y 2
, z 2
) (0 , 4 , 2 )
a 2
2,b 2
1 , c 2
3
25. x – 2y ≤ 2
3x + 2y ≤ 12 −3x + 2y ≤ 3 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
X 2 3 4 5 6
p(x) 1 2 3 4 5
15 15 15 15 15