abbreviate

v. 1 shorten, compress, contract, truncate,

trim, reduce,

curtail: We abbreviated some of the longer

words to save space.

2 shorten, cut, condense, abridge, abstract,

digest, epitomize,

summarize, US synopsize: The school

presented an abbreviated

version of A Midsummer Night's Dream.

Shorten some thing means reduce its size

Abreviate. Shorten its words.

I usually abbreviate my name Ejaz as ej.

Compress. Shorten its size

I compressed the pillow so now I can pack two in

one bag.

Contract. Shorten its volume

I cooled balloon so it contracted as one and half.

Trim. Shorten by cutting its size.

I trimmed my hairs today,

Reduce. Shorten by quantity.

I reduced my expenditures to half.

Truncated. Shorten by cutting its top.

I truncated the tree now it looks better

I truncated my pencil with knife.

Condense. Shorten by volume increasing

density.

I condensed the solution by evaporation.

Abstract. Shorten book,Topic,colum,text by

showing its important points.
I abstracted that article Now just learn these
points.

Epiotmize. Shorten by Just showin its salient

,important points.

abduct v. kidnap, carry off, make away or

off with, seize, Slang US
snatch, grab: The child that was
abducted is safe.

‫ن‬
Abduct….‫اڑا لے ججانا‬ If I can I will abduct saima’s
sorrows.
Kidnap….‫ اغوا کرنا‬I joked with saima you have
been kidnaped she was about to weep.
Make away with.…‫کسی چیز کو ساتھ لے کے دور جانا۔‬.
If I had a magic I would make away with your
all problems.
Seize… ‫چھین لینا‬ Your younger brother seizes a
piece of cake from you.
Snatch…‫ جپٹ کر چھین لینا۔‬Don’t wave your bag In
bazar a thief may not snatch it.
Grab… ‫گرفت میں لینا۔‬ Saima has taken her
salary more than a lak so bought a gift for her
younger brother who grabbed it from her hand.
…………………………………………………………………
……

abet v. 1 encourage, urge, instigate, incite,

provoke, egg on, prod,
goad; aid, help, assist: The jury found
that his wife had
abetted him in the murder.
to help or encourage sb to do sth wrong
Abet ...... I appreciate saima never abets any one.
Urge… I urged you not to take your 2nd time
classed in fc. ‫ن‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ن‬
Instigate…incite…..‫ے ا کھسا نا‬ ‫غلط کام کے لئ‬
You always take decision yourself. No one can
instigate you‫ ن‬to do something wrong.
Provoke,, ‫اکسھا نا‬
Saima is a cool girl never fights may be someone
has provoked her. ‫ت‬ ‫ن ن‬ ‫ن‬
Egg someon on ‫کسی کو کچچھ ا ییسا کرنے چپر زور د یی ننا ججو وہ کر نا نہ ییں چجا نا ہہو۔‬
Saima doesn’t want to miss behave her teacher.
All friends tried to egg her on. ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ک‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ک‬ ‫ک‬
Prod. Goad...‫ا ن لی ینا سی نوک دار چچ ییز سی سی کو د ی ل نا۔‬ ‫گ‬
The the thief was trying to prod saima but
commando girl turned and snatched his knife.
abhor v. hate, loathe, detest, abominate,
execrate; regard or view
with horror or dread or fright or repugnance
or loathing or
disgust, shudder at, recoil or shrink from; be
or stand aghast
at: He said that he abhorred any violation of
human rights.
‫ حقير جاننا‬- ‫ گھن کرنا‬- ‫ حقارت کرنا‬- ‫ کراہيت کرنا‬- ‫نفرت کرنا‬
Abhor .v. ( is followed by a Noun)
.I abhor terrorism I abhor criticism I abhor
discrimination.
Abominate ( is followed by a Noun)
.I abominate terrorism I abominate criticism
I abominate discrimination.
Execrate ( is followed by a Noun)
I execrate terrorism I execrate criticism I execrate
discrimination.

Hate, ‫نفرت کرنا‬

I hate noise like silence. I hate those who misbehave the poor.
Loathe , ‫نفرت کرنا‬
I loathe noise like silence I loathe those who
misbehave the poor.
Detest.. ‫نفرت کرنا‬
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬
I hate noise like silence. I hate those who misbehave the poor.

Shudder at ‫پر سہ کھا نا‬

‫کسی چچ ییز چ غ‬
ٰٰDon’t shudder at the journey you won’t be able
to enjoy picnic.
He advised me not to shudder at the Government
let it be live your life.
I don’t like shuddering at pity things keep myself
cool.

Abide v. 1 stand, endure, suffer, submit to,

bear, put up with,
accept, tolerate, brook: How can you
abide the company of such
a fool?
abide v. 1 stand, endures, suffer, submit to,
bear, put up with,
‫ن‬
accept,
‫ش‬
tolerate, brook
Abide….‫جپرداشت کرنا‬
I cannot abide him he was so rude to me.
If we have patience so we can abide someone.
The manager has strictly said that he can’t abide
absentees.
Stand ‫ججھ ینل ننا ا‬،،،، ‫سہ ننا‬
I cannot stand him for a second until he doesn’t
say me sorry. ‫ن‬ ‫ش‬
Endure….‫جپرداشت کرنا‬
He is a child won’t be able to endure such a pain.
I endured a lot of pain in love can’t endue any
more. ‫ن‬
‫ش‬
Suffer ‫جپرداشت کرنا‬
Everywhere we go we have to suffer stupid
bosses.
Due to bad luck we have ‫ ت ئ ت‬to suffer
‫ن‬ a lot. ‫ن‬
‫ت‬ ‫س‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ک‬
Submit to ‫گوارا کرنا ۔۔مییں ییہ جنال ل گوارا ہییں کر ک نا کوئی مییں گالی دے۔‬
‫ ن‬submit
I cannot
‫ش‬
you to be abused.
Bear .‫جپرداشت کرنا‬
I cannot bear abusing. I am bearing him
because he is my friends brother.
 ‫ن‬ ‫ش‬
Put up with.‫جپرداشت کرنا‬
He is our principal’s son we have to put up with his
behavior. ‫ن‬
‫ش‬
Tolerate .‫جپرداشت کرنا‬
I cannot‫ ن‬tolerate such nonsense people.
‫ش‬
Brook .‫جپرداشت کرنا‬
I will brook no further argument.
2 live, stay, reside, dwell, sojourn: Local
people
believe that the rain god abides in
these mountains. 3 remain,
stay, continue, tarry; linger, rest:
He'll abide in my care
till he can walk again.
Abide ‫جیس نا‬،، ‫ر ہہ ننا‬
‫ن‬
He abides in Dubai.
Reside.. ‫جیس ننا‬،، ‫ر ہہ ننا‬
Most of his family resides in Dubai.
Dwell ‫جیس ننا‬،، ‫ر ہہ ننا‬
‫نت‬
They dwell in the upper floor.
‫ئ‬
Sojourn ,,,‫ے کسی اییسی ججگہ ر ہہ ننا ججو ملکییت نیہ ہہو۔‬
‫خمتصر مدت کے لئ‬
During summer vacations most of the sojourn in
Quetta.

ability n. 1 adeptness, aptitude, facility,

faculty, capacity, power,
knack, proficiency: talent, skill
I have perceived your ability to
manipulate situations to your own
‫ت‬
Ability…‫قاجنلییت۔۔۔۔‬
‫ت ت ت‬ ‫ن‬
Allah bestows us success according to our ability .
‫ن‬
Adeptness….. ‫کچچھ کرنے کی قدرئی قا ج لییت۔۔۔‬
I am fan of his adeptness ‫ت ت‬ of dealing people.
‫ن‬
Aptitude….‫ قدرئی جاصییت‬،،
He has a natural aptitude for teaching.
Facility….‫سہولت‬
My new car is facilitated
‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ with Ac.
‫ن‬
Faculty‫قا ج لییت‬، ‫مخسوص جاصییت‬
We all have faculties we need to study to sharpen
it.
‫ت‬ ‫ن ئ‬
‫ن‬
Capacity…‫قا ج لییت‬،،، ‫گنججایش‬
She has great capacity of leadership.
This new car has capacity of two more passenger’s
 ‫ت‬
Power….‫طاقت‬
He has power of ten wrestlers.
‫ت‬
Knack…..‫قاجنلییت‬
Some people have knack of making money.
‫ت‬
Proficiency….‫قاجنلییت‬
I accept his his proficiency he is most proficient
among us.
‫ت‬
Talent,,,‫قاجنلییت‬
His result is a proof of his talent.
Skill ,,,,‫مہارت‬
He has all skills for this job.

ablaze adj. 1 aflame, afire, burning, on

fire, alight, blazing: By
the time the firemen arrived, the
roof was ablaze. 2 lit up,
alight, brilliantly or brightly-lit,
sparkling, gleaming, aglow,
bright, brilliant, luminous,
illuminated, radiant: The ballroom
was ablaze with the light from
thousands of candles. ‫ت‬
Ablaze ..Adj….‫ججل نا ہہوا‬
Due to jealousy of him his own brother set
the house ablaze.
‫چ ت‬ ‫ش ت‬
‫ئ‬
His eyes were ablaze with fury. ‫ے‬ ‫ چمکئ‬، ‫ نا جی نناک‬، ‫رو شن‬
‫ہہونے‬ ‫ت‬
Aflame….Adj`. ‫ججل نا ہہوا‬
To take his revenge he set the whole village
aflame. ‫ت‬
Afire…Adj… ‫ججل نا ہہوا‬
He set the house ‫ ت‬at fire.
Alight…Adj.. ‫ججل نا ہہوا‬
The car was set alight ‫ن‬ and pushed from hill.
Lit up light up….V.‫ججل نا‬
He lit up all the candles himself on her
birthday,
There was an explosion and the whole sky lit
up.
Gleaming ‫چچمک ننا‬
The wooden surface was gleaming with wax
polish. ‫ئ‬ ‫چ ت‬ ‫ش ت‬
Luminous…. ‫ے ہہونے‬ ‫ چمکئ‬، ‫ نا جی نناک‬، ‫رو شن‬
Her large dark eyes are always luminous.
abnormal adj. 1 deviant, deviating, irregular, unusual, unconventional,
aberrant, Psych jargon exceptional: The wing of a bat is an
abnormal structure.
‫ن‬
Abnormal very different from usual ‫جلفا‬
‫مول۔۔۔‬
‫ت‬ ‫ن مع‬
‫م‬
‫آج ا سکا رو ییہ جلفا عمول تھا‬
His behavior was abnormal today.
The ship was blown due to abnormal weather
conditions.. ‫ن‬
Deviant …….. Different in a bad way…..‫منحرفا‬
He is a deviant criminal not only snatches
what you have does a knife scratch on your
‫ت‬
face.
Irregular……‫نے قاغدہ‬
‫ج‬
If we drop a glass it will broke into irregular
shapes and pieces
‫ن‬
Unusual. ‫جلفا معمول۔۔۔‬
All the way he was behaving unusually and
jumped out of vehicle.
Unconventional……Very different from the
way people behave.
They have an unconventional life style even
their mother has no information of their
children and brother sisters are like
enemies. Father’s is like a stranger.
Jargon….. Special, words, symbols
,expressions, which are used by security
agencies, particular group of people so that
no one may judge.
The agencies records are
‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ full of jargon.
Exceptional….‫غ ییر عمولی جاص‬
He is an exceptional person among all due to
his honest, sincerity and simplicity.
 abode n. residence, dwelling, dwelling-
place, house, home, domicile,
habitation, quarters, lodging,
accommodation Military billet;
Colloq Brit digs, diggings: He was
described as being of no
fixed‫ ئ‬abode.
Abode….‫ججگہ ۔۔۔ گھر ۔۔۔ر ہہا یش گاہ‬
I will every guest to my abode.
Every one wishes ‫ ئ‬a peaceful abode.
Dwelling….. ‫ججگہ ۔۔۔ گھر ۔۔۔ر ہہا یش گاہ‬
My dwelling is in Jamal Abad.
Domicile….‫مسکن‬
My domicile is Nushki. ‫ئ‬
Habitation …..….‫ججگہ ۔۔۔ گھر ۔۔۔ر ہہا یش گاہ‬
I want a habitation‫ ئ‬near seashore.
Quarters…..….‫ججگہ ۔۔۔ گھر ۔۔۔ر ہہا یش گاہ‬
Government provides temporary quarters to
his employees.
‫ئ‬ ‫ن‬
Lodge….‫ے ججگہ‬
‫ے کے لئ‬ ‫ر ہہئ‬
The prisoners are lodges in underground
cells
All universities and colleges provide
accommodation to their students.

abominable
adj. 1 offensive, repugnant,
repulsive, vile, monstrous,
loathsome, odious, execrable,
detestable, despicable, base,
disgusting, nauseous, nauseating,
foul, abhorrent, horrid, deplorable:
He was accused of crimes too abominable to
detail
in open court.
Abominable…adj…extremely bad
The people of Cyria are living in abominable
conditions.
Offensive… very rude or insulting and likely to upset people
She always becomes offensive with her lower
staff.
Repugnant…. very unpleasant and offensive SYN repellent
Her ideas are totally repugnant to me.
Repulsive…. extremely unpleasant,
Abusing, fighting, and discussing family
matters such conversation are extremely
repulsive to me.
Vile….. Extremely unpleasant or bad
This coffee tastes really vile.
He has a vile attitude.
Loathsome…. very unpleasant or cruel
Halakoo khan is the most loathsome person
in History.
Odious……..Unpleasant
Onion has a odious smell.
Detestable…. things that you hate very much
That is the most detestable movie I have
ever watched.
Base…..Degrade or lower the value
Giving respect doesn’t bases our image .

abound v. 1 prevail, thrive, flourish:

Disease abounds among the
undernourished peoples of Africa. 2
abound in. be crowded or
packed or jammed with, be
abundant or rich in, proliferate (in
 or with): The ship abounds in
conveniences.
Abound…to exist in very large numbers:
Stories like Alif laila abound in Asian folk
stories.
Thrive…to become very successful or very strong and healthy:
His business thrived over nights.
Flourish…. to develop well and be successful
He prayed for me to flourish day by day.
If something abounds in/with other things, it has a lot of them

The mountains of chiltan abound with

markhor.
The water of gwadar abounds in rare fishes.