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APP STORE
OPTIMIZATION
TO INCREASE YOUR APP’S DOWNLOADS
AN INTRODUCTION
TO ASO, THE SEO
FOR APPS
By now, an overwhelming number of you have already heard the term
SEO (Search Engine Optimization). Many of you may have a solid un-
derstanding of what SEO means. While SEO strengthens and optimizes
your ranking in Google and the other search engines, App Store Optimi-
zation does what?? You got it. It optimizes your app’s presence in the
App stores. You could call them not-too-distant cousins.
Similar to the various elements found within SEO such as header, sub-
title, and body, there are elements such as app icon, app description,
and app screenshots that strengthen your app store presence. Both the
Google Play Store and Apple App Store have a few unique best practices
for ASO, but the majority are the same.
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THE COMPLETE APP STORE OPTIMIZATION GUIDE
With literally millions of apps in the app store, you really need to make
your app stand out. Sure, if you have a budget you can run a burst cam-
paign or do one of the many forms of paid promotion. But, in addition to
being a key part of app marketing, ASO can help your app generate more
organic installs, making your business more sustainable.
Let’s take a look at a few of the most important elements you should pay
attention to in your ASO efforts.
KEYWORDS
Just like optimizing your content with keywords, you need to choose the
keywords that will push your app to the top of the app store ranks. What’s
more, you should speak in the language of your target audience(s). A
good app store description depends heavily on your research: you need
to know what keywords customers use to find apps like yours. You could
call it App Store SEO. Later, we will later dig deeper into the keyword
search.
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REVIEWS
You should be encouraging users to submit reviews about your app. This
is a great place for all you app marketers, developers, and appreneurs to
see what others are saying about your app. It will also allow you to take
this information and refine your app as needed.
App Store Optimization takes some effort, but is well worth it. It needs
to be monitored and optimized with determination and enthusiasm. ASO
calls for non-stop monitoring to gauge the effectiveness of keywords
and adjusting those that are not performing well to help your app rank-
ing. Both the Apple Store and the Google Play Store require more than
just a good app description.
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THE COMPLETE APP STORE OPTIMIZATION GUIDE
A POWERFUL MARKET
RESEARCH PROCESS
IN 5 STEPS
We tend to avoid talking about failures. Failures are preliminary steps to
success. Think of NASA. How many rockets have crashed? How many
failed attempts before that memorable day where Neil Armstrong first
stepped on the moon?
The problem is when we believe we know the market, when we think “we
are the market.”
As an appreneur, your job is to find the patterns in what the market wants.
This is a difficult process because we are human, so we have egos and
we want to be right all the time!
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THE COMPLETE APP STORE OPTIMIZATION GUIDE
Crazy ideas are the ones that make a killing, and they usually make a kill-
ing because we are all too busy following trends that have a limited life
span. That’s why ASO is so important.
This is when ASO should start: the moment where we look at a blank
canvas and we let go of our feelings, our emotions, our ego, tackling the
research process as a CSI of apps.
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WHO IS RANKING?
It’s important to know what type of app publishers rank in top positions.
Are they big publishers? Are they reskinners? Are they indie developers?
How are their rankings in the App Store? Can we use App Annie to ana-
lyze how well they have done in past months?
If there is money in an area, you will find more than one app. So which
are the other ones? Are they new-comers? Are they good? You are try-
ing to understand how strong they really are and, by downloading them
and analyzing their rankings, you can clearly understand what you can
expect if you manage to achieve a similar ranking.
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When you read reviews, you can understand what the users want that
those apps are failing to deliver and therefore start to understand the
market.
Give the users what they want in the fastest and easiest way you can.
You don’t need to create an app with a thousand of different features.
Keep it simple! Make an app that performs one task, but that performs
it right.
If you want to find those golden markets, you need to study the market
research daily. And for this you need to be curious and ask questions.
and before you laugh about a niche, stop for two seconds, launch an
analytical tool, and really look at those apps with a different perspective:
Be foolish, keep reskinning, continue digging, and eventually you will succeed.
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THE COMPLETE APP STORE OPTIMIZATION GUIDE
ASO FOR
RESKINNERS:
EASIER THAN YOU
THINK
We at Chupamobile often get the same questions from multiple
app reskinners. The most-asked question is usually the wrong
question: how do I choose the right code for ASO purposes?
This question never has a straight answer because choosing
the code should never be the first step in the process of ASO
for reskinners. Reskinners have many advantages over indie
developers.
The world is their oyster. They can choose any range of codes in differ-
ent platforms to reskin…their only task is to find an angle. Knowing your
niche and then finding an app code that can adapt to your needs is not
difficult. The problem comes when app reskinners over-complicate strat-
egies, saturate their brains with theories, and forget that ASO is like any
normal market research process: simple.
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THE COMPLETE APP STORE OPTIMIZATION GUIDE
THE STEP-BY-STEP
PROCESS TO CHOOSE
YOUR KEYWORDS
CORRECTLY
ASO–App Store Optimization–is a fundamental marketing strategy to
maximize the exposure of your app on the Apple Store and Google Play
Store. Through research and analysis, and adapting your creativity and
experience, you can optimize your keywords in order to improve your
positioning in the search results. Without ASO, your promotional app
activity is incomplete.
Before moving on, let’s consider one simple statistic which reinforces the
importance of ASO. As stated at the World Wide Developer Conference
(WWDC) on September 9th, 2014, there are now over 1.3 million apps
on the Apple Store (and approximately the same number on the Google
Play Store). It is getting harder every day to compete in the rankings, es-
pecially considering that, according to VentureBeat.com, roughly 60,000
apps are uploaded exclusively on the Apple App Store every month.
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Using ST, you will monitor the traffic intensity and the difficulty level for
each keyword on the different mobile devices, as well as on Google
Search–since users also search for apps on the internet. The last three
columns express the quantity of apps referenced for each keyword.
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At this point, two other criteria have to be taken into consideration: traffic
and difficulty. The more a keyword generates traffic, the more reason to
include that keyword in your list. However, the more apps referenced for
that keyword, the harder it will be climb the rankings.
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THE COMPLETE APP STORE OPTIMIZATION GUIDE
Now, analyze how your keywords are referenced on Google using Google
Keyword Planner. Visit the website and sign into your Google Account.
Then simply import your keywords all at once, separated by commas,
and input the relevant data into your Excel sheet.
Once you have input all the data in your Excel sheet for all the keywords,
you are ready to carry your qualitative analysis one step further.
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THE COMPLETE APP STORE OPTIMIZATION GUIDE
Start by highlighting in green all the keywords you believe are worth
keeping. To help you evaluate this, select all keywords which have a traf-
fic level above 5.5 and a difficulty level which doesn’t exceed the traffic
indicator.
When this is done, you need to refine your list further by taking into con-
sideration the last three columns: iPhone Apps, iPad Apps, and Android
Apps. As specified earlier, these columns express the quantity of apps
on the app store listed for each keyword. Here, the objective is to aim
for keywords that have a low competition, hence, a low quantity of apps
listed for the keyword. An acceptable number defining low competition is
1,000 and below. However, do not limit yourself to this. Exceptions exist
when comparing the figures with the other columns. Imagine you have
a keyword which has a traffic indicator of 8.5 (out of 10). Since this indi-
cates a high traffic, you can base yourself on a higher competition level
of 3,000 apps for example.
Your job now is to clean your list of keywords which you highlighted in
green. You can use the numbers mentioned above as a guideline to se-
lecting your keywords. When this is done, perform one last task before
moving on. Choose a few competitor apps which we will track now.
Use this process to discover which apps are ranked the highest for each
of your chosen keywords. Copy and paste 5 apps onto your note pad.
You are now ready to move on to the next step.
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THE COMPLETE APP STORE OPTIMIZATION GUIDE
Tip: While researching for long tail keywords as reskinners, you will
stumble with keywords that may bring potential NEW topics and po-
tential new reskins. Don’t forget to keep a mental note of keywords that
have large traffic and low competition. Those are the opportunities to
explore in the future.
You are able to search the competitor app using Searchman.com as well
as the ‘Keyword Spy’ tool on ST. Here, you will discover the keywords
used for the selected app. This is a great way to find new keywords.
Search the name of your competitor app and immediately see which
keywords the app is using. If you discover some new interesting key-
words, add them to your Excel sheet and fill in the data.
When you believe you have a complete list of keywords, it is time to se-
lect the best ones. Read on to discover how you do this.
Keep in mind: Apple may reject those “golden” keywords that every
single reskinner on the planet is targeting, making you lose time and en-
ergy during your research. And if that weren’t enough, those keywords
can eventually be copyrighted and Apple may simply delete them quietly
without any rejection or notification.
Tip: Target the smart competitor; in other words, the app that enjoys a
very healthy ranking and traffic in silence. We are not talking about
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Flappy Bird or the latest number 1 trend. We are talking about those
quiet achievers in top 50 to 100 that have been there for years making a
profit month after month. Those apps have fans, a reputation and popu-
lar search terms. Using those keywords can be smarter than going for
the ultra-mega popular keyword.
Scroll up again to check what the character limit is so you avoid selecting
too many words and having your app rejected during submission.
Regarding the app name, I suggest you use the main keywords that best
describe your app. After your icon, your potential user will look at your
app name so it is vital for it to be relevant. You do not want to mislead
your potential user in an app that does not meet his/her expectations.
You are simply losing potential users and therefore downloads. You need
to be descriptive in your app name. Avoid using undescriptive words, for
example: “a”, “the” and “is.”
Tip: If you have selected some keywords that score high in difficulty,
place one or two in your app name. Why? Because the keywords in the
app name are given more importance and weight in the keyword search
algorithm. This will increase your chances to compete and succeed in
the ‘ASO battle.’ Use another color to highlight the keywords that you
will include in your app name.
Regarding the keywords you highlighted in green, make sure you take
advantage of the maximum characters allowed and fill up the character
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THE COMPLETE APP STORE OPTIMIZATION GUIDE
limit. Select the words that you believe are most relevant and start com-
posing your selection by adding them next to the cell called “Keywords”
on the right hand side of your Excel sheet. Separate every word by a
comma without any space in between. Refer to the cell below to count
the number of characters you are using.
Tip: Coming up with 100 characters for Apple is not easy, especially
when you could have come up with 500. Choose wisely and keep a re-
cord of those that you decided against. And don’t forget, a “no” can
potentially become a “yes” in the future, either as a second app or in the
next update--or in this specific case, for another app or reskin.
Congratulations! You finally have a quality App Name and Keywords. You
are ready to submit your metadata on the app store.
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Keep in mind: A big advantage you have is that you can select what
code to reskin based on the keywords you want to target. This is what
makes reskinning and ASO so interesting; you have the option to choose
the code based on your keyword research, while normal developers
don’t have that luxury.
It is important you spend time on your ASO. Finding keywords that score
well in traffic and difficulty ratings is not easy. You will be surprised about
how some words that are barely used have a high traffic! When you find
one of these, you definitely want to consider including it in your app
name or keywords. Use an Excel sheet to organize your keywords and
input the data to draw your conclusions on which keywords you are go-
ing to use. Differentiate your app name and your keywords with two dif-
ferent colors. You need to track your keyword performance, using Sen-
sor Tower or another platform, and update your keywords every 30 days
by resubmitting a new binary to the Store. This is vital to keep your ASO
updated and optimized.
Keep in mind: Reskinning gives you a big advantage. The more apps,
the more data you accumulate, and that means the more opportunities
you have to find those golden keywords that the one-time app developer
has no idea they even existed.
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Did you guess the app development? Good answer! Without devel-
opment there is no app, but if nobody downloads your app then what
happens to your business? Won’t your investment in development be
at risk? If you want to decrease risks without compromising your apps
quality, think outside the box: customize ready-made app templates.
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THE COMPLETE APP STORE OPTIMIZATION GUIDE
ASO is a strategy that guarantees that the app you are developing will
have a place in the target market.
These are the apps that end up in sad blog posts where indie developers
write about their failure: How I spend thousands of hours developing an
app and I just made $40 in the first week.
These are sad stories of poor indie developers who are frustrated with
the evil rules of the app store.
But before we claim the app store is broken we should ask ourselves: Is
the app store broken or is our approach to app development and produc-
tion broken?
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THE COMPLETE APP STORE OPTIMIZATION GUIDE
Who will go to your restaurant? Who wants Russian food in the middle
of Tanzania?
App publishers are happy to spend weeks testing and debugging; but
the idea of market research, app store optimization, and metadata test-
ing and tracking are considered “one of those things” marketers do.
Real developers only develop games they love, right? Maybe that’s why
so many developers are not finding success.
We know many of you do ASO daily, but what if we are looking at ASO
as a solution to fix our broken apps, and not as the tool to guarantee our
app success?
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THE COMPLETE APP STORE OPTIMIZATION GUIDE
With the huge number of apps being published, the user, the everyday
gamer, and the app consumer are becoming smarter, faster, and more
aware of what they want.
So why we don’t try to understand the user behavior, why not spend
more time going deeper into how niches behave and how to really ap-
proach our app development?
ASO is not about being number 1. In fact, asking ASO to bring you in the
top position is like asking SEO to make you number 1 on Google.
ASO and SEO, or any other process that has the word “optimization” in
it, is a process to hopefully bring a brighter financial future to your apps.
Using ASO tools allows you to understand your audience. Gathering data
about traffic volume, competition, and difficulty increases your probabili-
ties of making smarter decisions and wiser investments before starting
your app development.
Remember: It’s easier to prevent a problem than to fix one. It’s easier to
do market research than to understand why the market is not responding
to your app.
Marketing is never guaranteed, and ASO will never take you to the top
by itself, but if you apply it, invest in your own education, and realize it
takes time to understand your audience, you will find out why ASO is
the smartest financial decision your app business can take.
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THE COMPLETE APP STORE OPTIMIZATION GUIDE
To make things easier to understand, let’s highlight that Google Play only
works on keywords inside the description of the app page whereas Ap-
ple only considers title and keywords in the meta section.
In other words, Apple will look at your keywords in the meta section of
iTunes connect. With those keywords, you can rank for a series of po-
tential combinations.
The ranking for Google Play is more complex, the keywords are “part of
the content” and therefore there are a series of factors that make a dif-
ference in the ranking:
• Keyword density
• Context of the keyword vs. the content
• Content length
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THE COMPLETE APP STORE OPTIMIZATION GUIDE
Our purpose is not to explore Google Play in depth, but to consider why
you may want to start your ASO process with Google Play vs. Apple.
The first point to understand is that ASO tools are not very good at pro-
viding data for Google Play. Despite this, it seems nobody is willing to
point out this huge hole that ASO tools fail to patch.
The reason why ASO tools are not brave enough to dive into the Google
arena is because they can’t really tell us anything “amazing” “or “ex-
tremely unique” about Google Play that we can’t witness ourselves.
Under Apple, ASO tools can tell us amazing data that we can’t prove.
Can you prove how popular one keyword is in the Apple App Store?
Therefore, the relationship between developers and ASO tools have re-
garding Apple data can be strained.
Google is so honest that doing ASO is a pleasure, but at the same time
makes it pretty confusing initially. Google gives us everything we need.
We can see the number of downloads of each app in the top positions
so developers can see if a keyword delivers downloads or not. If you be-
lieve a keyword is “the next big thing” and you see that the top position
in Google Play has from 50 to 100 downloads after 6 months… it’s time
to think again.
The most obvious factor with Google Play is that the keywords are right
there. There is no need for mega amazing keyword spy systems! Your
only requirement is some brain cells to find what keywords they are tar-
geting in the content. Easy.
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THE COMPLETE APP STORE OPTIMIZATION GUIDE
Finally, the auto-suggest feature of Google Play will provide you with
the first batch of potential keywords you can start using to build your
spreadsheet of potential long tail keywords. In a very fast and efficient
way you can test how popular the top ranking apps are.
App Store Optimization is more about humans, emotion, and weird be-
haviors. For example, looking for something in the app store at 2am or
when our kids are screaming at the airport, “I want the iPad!”
The typical search in the App Store is quick and emotional rather than
analytical; it keeps the same constant variables, so behavior doesn’t
change much from one store to another.
You may think that this statement is wrong, but when a user changes
from iOS to Android, for instance, their search patterns are still the same.
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THE COMPLETE APP STORE OPTIMIZATION GUIDE
Who cares that you use a different app store to find ideas that has the
same type of users, demographics, behavior, age, and irrational pat-
terns?
Good luck!
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