Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Contents
Office Bearers............................................................................................................................................. 2
President’s Message................................................................................................................................... 3
Prayer & Information & necessary Action by Hon. Secretaries.......................................................... 6
Secretary Message...................................................................................................................................... 7
Clinical Establishment Act The Battle Ahead........................................................................................ 8
Information of IMA Member.................................................................................................................. 11
IMA MS Social Security Scheme............................................................................................................. 13
IMA MS Hospital Board of INDIA......................................................................................................... 14
IMA MS Hospital Board Membership Form......................................................................................... 15
H.F.C. ........................................................................................................................................................ 16
Important Days of IMA............................................................................................................................ 17
Sub Committees......................................................................................................................................... 18
CWC Report.............................................................................................................................................. 19
Public Health Education Necessity of Hour.......................................................................................... 20
Why Become an IMA Member?.............................................................................................................. 22
IMA- Application Form for New Branch Formation........................................................................... 23
Model Letterhead for Local Branch........................................................................................................ 24
Monthely Report Format.......................................................................................................................... 25
Local IMA Branch Protocol Order......................................................................................................... 26
IMA- Membership Form.......................................................................................................................... 27
Model Agenda for any meeting : Broad Guidelines.............................................................................. 28
Procedure For Transfer Of Membership ............................................................................................... 29
IMA- HFC Valid Membership Strength as on 31-12-12...................................................................... 30-34
Articles & Advertisment........................................................................................................................... 35-63
Editorial Board
Editor: Dr. Deepak Jumani
Members
Dr. Anil Suchak Dr. Gopinath Indumati Dr. Sanjay Deshpande
Dr. P. N. Rao Dr. Subramanium Jayaram Dr. Gurudatt Bhat
Dr. Ajoy Saha Dr. Avinash Bhondwe Dr. Ravi Patel
Dr. Jayesh Lele Dr. Niranjan Vaidya Dr. Govind Dhawale
Dr. Rajesh Subhedar Dr. Rajendra Gandhi Dr. Ajay Tilwe
Dr. Y. S. Deshpande Dr. Vyankantesh Metan Dr. B. S. Mehta
Dr. Balkrishna Inamdar Dr. Krishneshkar
Published by : IMA Maharashtra State IMA Bldg, 2nd floor, J.R. Mhatre Marg, JVPD,
Contact for write-ups, articles, interviews and Scheme, Juhu Mumbai - 400 049.
advertisements : Editor : Dr Deepak Jumani Office : 26233890 / 2623 2965 / 32231456
Email : deepak.jumani@gmail.com Email : imamsmumbai@yahoo.co.in
imamaharashtrastate@gmail.com
Website: www.imamaharashtrastate.org
Advertisement Cheques must be drawn in favor of IMA Maharashtra State
DISCLAIMER : Opinions expressed in the various articles are those or the authors and do not reflect the views of Indian Medical Association Maharashtra State Branch. The appearance
of advertisement in MAHIMA is not a guarantee or endorsment of the product or the claims made for the product by the manufacturer.
2
IMA - Maharashtra State
3
IMA - Maharashtra State
PRESIDENTIAL SPEECH
DR. ANIL PACHNEKAR
PRESIDENT
IMA MAHARASHTRA STATE
Thank You.
6
IMA - Maharashtra State
PRAYERS
lMA Prayer Flag Salutation
May everybody be happy
May every one of us see to it stand here to salute our national flag.
That nobody suffers from Its honour and glory shall be our light and strength
any pain of sorrow and its course shall be our course.
I do not ask for crown We pledge our allegiance to it and realizing our
Nor I wish to be in Heaven responsibilities as the accredited members
Or reborn of this national organization,
I only want to alleviate the suffering of those people we swear we will dedicate everything in our power
Who are burning in fire of sorrow to see it 11v high in the comity of nations
We, the members of Indian Medical Association
Jai Hind !
Long Live IMA!
2) We shall send official communication by email as and when required for the branch as well as for members, please
circulate the same to your members.
3) Please write to us your branch activities, your suggestions and input as it is valuable to us.
4) Please let us know whether your branch is having place/ hall for conducting CMES / meetings etc. give this information
by phone/ email/ letter at your earliest.
7
IMA - Maharashtra State
Dear members
I thank all the members from IMA MAHARASHTRA for unanimously electing State Secretary for the 3rd consecutive years. I
shall do my best to the Aassociation.
The new team under the dynamic leadership of President Dr Anil Pachnekar has started functioning. The very first challenge
was the proposed Clinical Establishment Act 2010, which was being proposed by the Hon Health Minister in the winter
session. We took the help of every available force and friends, through all our office bearers and branch leaders met many
political bigwigs and requested them the drawbacks of the act in the present format. We have so far succeeded in it, but the
battle has not ended. We will have to continue the struggle.
Another issue has cropped up is the proposed allopathic short term courses for the homeopathy and other doctors allowing
them to regularize the allopathic practice. But members at the recently held Council as well as executive meeting have
strongly opposed and requested IMA MS office bearers to take legal opinion and if necessary file writ petition. We are
working on the matter.
We are happy to inform you that HBI National Board shall be shifted under the IMA Maharashtra. It will add boost to our
IMA HBI Maharashtra Chapter. Our past president Dr Pawde, who is the Chairman of this board, is working hard to increase
members for the Maharashtra Chapter. We have enclosed the forms for you, please join at the earliest and make it strong.
IMA Maharashtra membership is nearing 31,000 with 195 branches across the state, which is one of the largest Medical
Associations. The strength is growing leaps and bound. This is the time we must impress upon our friends who are still
not members. The HFC is increased from 1st April by IMA HQs, so please once again request all your friends to join IMA
brotherhood.
IMA Maharashtra has done wonderful presentation of the strength and unity at the IMA National front which is due our
seniors and leaders, who are guiding force to the juniors. IMA Maharashtra won many awards at the recently concluded
Central council meeting.
We have had a meeting of most of the Chairperson and Co-chairperson of various Sub-Committees of IMA MS. The meeting
saw lot of new inputs and new ideas from them. We shall discuss them at the 1st State Executive Meeting being held at IMA
Baramati on 2nd and 3rd Feb 2013. We have also invited Western Maharashtra IMA Branches Presidents and Secretaries at
Baramati to have interaction with IMA MS Office Bearers.
IMA Baramati is hosting MAHASPORTS 2013, sports meet. IMA Baramati Team under leadership of Dr Ashok Tambe and
Dr Mahendra Doshi is working hard for last 2-3 months. It shall be good opportunity for doctors to participate in the sport
events.
We request all members to check MMC website about their renewal status and information, as it is in the final stages of
printing MMC ID cards. The link and email is given separately. Please inform all your friends also.
Please do communicate to us, as your feedback and views are important to us.
DR JAYESH LELE
HON STATE SECRETARY
IMA MAHARASHTRA STATE
Cell +91 981 981 2996
Email: drjayeshlele@gmail.com
8
IMA - Maharashtra State
CEA 2010 would lay down basic criteria for operationalising clinics, hospitals, laboratories etc.
For the uninitiated person, who has no idea about the masala of Indian healthcare, the natural response would be - ‘Great,
this is something each citizen would definitely benefit from. Access to quality healthcare at your beck and call’. Well,
appearances can be very deceptive.
The late Field Marshall Sam Manekshaw had made the following comment on lawmakers with regard to their knowledge of
defence matters of the country. “I wonder whether those of our political masters who have been put in charge of the defence
of the country can distinguish a mortar from a motor; a gun from a howitzer; a guerrilla from a gorilla, although a great many
resemble the latter.” I think the same applies to the healthcare sector. Could I paraphrase it this way. ‘I wonder whether those
of our political masters who have been put in charge of the healthcare of the country can distinguish labour pains from the
labour department, an operation theatre from a cinema theatre, an obstetrician from an orthopedician, a consultant from a
generalist, a quack from a quake . . . although a great many resemble the latter
Let me take individual issues and make some observations
1. CEA 2010 has been passed by the cabinet and hence it is mandatory for States to adopt it. FALSE
Clarification--The state is not obliged to adopt the Act.
(a) The state, if it wants, is free to modify the Act and adopt it in a modified form.
(b) Nothing happens if the state does not put in place such an Act, in toto or modified.
2. Doubts are being raised about our projection of increase in health care cost.
Let me give you a simple example.
CEA made by Assam that for a Maternity Home (Hospital with Obstetrics Department) you need the following -
a. Full time qualified gynaecologist with PG Degree/Diploma in Obstetrics
b. Full time qualified paediatrician with PG Degree/Diploma in Paediatrics
c. Full time qualified anaesthesiologist with PG Degree/Diploma in Anaesthesia
d. Part time/Full time Physician with PG Degree/Diploma in Medicine
Who would foot the bill for payment for these full-time staff---obviously, the common citizens who patronise these institutions
What would the CEA lead to in most of the regions of the country -
a. Healthcare which is already expensive would become more expensive.
b. Healthcare would become inaccessible to most of the Indian poor unless they live in a state which has good public
healthcare.
c. Specialists would become more in demand. Their salaries would rocket sky-high
d. Most of the small nursing homes and hospitals especially government PHC centres and low budget trust and mission
hospitals would have to be closed down.
e. Healthcare would become an industry rather than a service.
9
IMA - Maharashtra State
3. Stabilisation in emergency cases (our major concern)
To stabilise’ (with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions) means, with respect to an emergency medical
condition specified in clause (f), to provide such medical treatment of the condition as may be necessary to assure, within
reasonable medical probability, that no material deterioration of the condition is likely to result from or occur during the
transfer of the individual from a clinical establishment
We are not against giving First Aid in the Golden Hour. In Modern Medicine, it is impractical to stabilize the patient in many
of the cases especially in primary and secondary set up. Making it mandatory through an Act is not democratic and will
not serve the purpose. When it is made mandatory through an Act, all the doctors will try hectically to stabilize the patient
which will make the patient lose the Golden hour and may even end up in death of the patient and the Government will be
responsible for the consequences. The doctor involved cannot be tagged with the life of a patient
The likely outcome of section 12 (2) will be that anybody having or perceiving or claiming a medical emergency would be
able to enter any hospital in Maharashtra and be legally entitled to free investigations and treatment under the Bill and,
moreover, claim compensation in a consumer forum for medical negligence and, furthermore, using his clout, threaten the
hospital with the prospect of paying a fine up to Rs. 5 lakh or even face closure under the Bill.
Section 12(2) is even in conflict with the existing laws. Regulation 2.1.1 of the Indian Medical Council (Professional conduct,
Etiquette and Ethics) Regulations, 2002, clearly states that “a physician is not bound to treat each and every person
asking his services”. The proposed Act hits at the very roots of professional freedom by making it obligatory for a doctor /
hospital to treat each and every person asking his services in the garb of emergency treatment.
The effect of Section 12(2) read with section 2(o) would be to force a doctor to treat a patient even when he does not consider
himself competent to treat because of a variety of genuine reasons. This may even amount to forcing a doctor by statute
to do what is prohibited by another statute. Attention is drawn to regulation 2.1.1 of the Code of Ethics Regulations, 2002,
which clearly states that “when a patient is suffering from an ailment which is not within the range of experience of
the treating physician, the physician may refuse treatment and refer the patient to another physician”.
Section 12(2) also violates the fundamental right granted under article 19(g), under which all citizens have a fundamental
right to “to practise any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business”. Practising any profession or carrying
out any occupation, trade or business means doing so for profit and not for charity. The proposed Bill restricts the right to
earn and to practice the medical profession freely in order to earn the wherewithal.
Here let me quote from EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE TO VICTIMS OF ACCIDENTS AND DURING EMERGENCY MEDICAL
CONDITION AND WOMEN UNDER LABOUR ( Draft Model Law ) AUGUST 2006
Hospitals and medical practitioners have to initially screen the persons to decide if the persons require emergency medical
treatment. If they do not require such treatment, the further provisions of the Act will not apply. If it is determined that the
persons require emergency medical treatment, first they have to be stabilized and thereafter, they must be given treatment.
If the hospital or medical practitioner does not have facilities for screening, stabilization or emergency medical treatment, the
persons have to be transferred to another hospital or to a medical practitioner having facilities. As to what safeguards have
to be taken while making the transfer, as to calling for the services of an ambulance or other vehicle, as to how the persons
should be taken care of during transit, all these matters are provided in detail in the Bill annexed to the Report. The hospitals
and medical practitioners have to maintain registers as to screening, stabilization, treatment or transfer.
We have also provided that the States must publish a scheme for reimbursement of expenditure incurred by hospitals,
medical practitioners or for ambulances and the States must allocate separate funds for this purpose. The duty of the States
in this behalf can be traced to Art. 21 as well as to Directive Principles of State Policy enunciated in the Constitution of India.
It is noteworthy that while recommending that all hospitals, nursing homes, private practitioners etc should be obligated to
provide necessary and possible “medical care to victims of accidents and during emergency medical condition and women
under labour”, the Law Commission had also envisaged an appropriate compensatory mechanism to the providers of such
services. This mechanism is explained on pages 102-103 of the report:
(I) Scheme for reimbursement to hospitals and medical practitioners, ambulance for transfer etc to be framed by State
Governments: States to allocate Funds:
The State Government must frame a scheme for reimbursement to hospitals, medical practitioners, ambulances and those
who provide vehicles for transport. The State must notify an authority which will deal with reimbursement. The State must
set apart substantial money for purpose of reimbursement. The scheme must provide for the procedure for reimbursement.
The scheme must be published in State Gazette. These are provided in the Draft Bill in section10.
The insult to the wisdom of the Law Commission lies in the fact that while the Law Commission had explained and envisaged
10
IMA - Maharashtra State
a mechanism for compensation to the medical profession for performing the proposed statutory duty of mandatorily providing
emergency care to all, the health ministry, in its foolishness and wickedness, totally deleted this sensible recommendation of
the Law Commission by the simple mechanism of putting the Law Commission report itself under wraps
4. Standardisation of treatment and infrastructure in CEA 2010 would lead to closure of majority of single doctor
owned and small neighbourhood nursing homes.
It is mandatory under CEA that each category of clinical establishments shall comply with the Standard Treatment Guidelines
and maintain electronic medical records of every patient as may be notified by the Central Government from time to time
90% of the healthcare institutions in this country are manned by single practitioners, it does not take much to understand
that the target of these regulations are these single practitioners. By imposing standards unachievable by them these
regulations are going to lead to closure of majority of these small institutions. India is well served by its army of family
physicians and small hospitals. They provide low cost service at the doorsteps of the common man 24x7.Any law resulting
in diminution of the role of single practitioners will seriously hamper the accessibility and affordability of healthcare
Let me state what the planning commission had suggested when it rejected CEA way back in 2007:
Due care would have to be taken to avoid over emphasis on standards for infrastructure. Otherwise investments required to
comply with standards might have a spiralling effect on service costs in the health sector. Greater focus would, therefore, be
required on standards for service delivery.
As far as possible, registration should be done on the basis of documents certified by licensed professionals such as
Chartered Accountants, approved valuators, assessors etc. The setting up of administrative paraphernalia for inspection is
to be discouraged.
There need not be any direct role of the Central Government in the registration process except for maintaining a National
Register of Clinical Establishments and for determining uniform minimum standards. Such a pattern already exists in the
registration of medical, dental and nursing professional.
Government have no right to prescribe standard treatment guidelines and require the clinical establishments to comply.
It is emphasized that various treatment protocols approved by the medical profession alone will be abided with. Each
medical condition is an abstract situation requiring multiple approaches and the plurality of the opinions inside the medical
profession have to be respected. Practice of medicine is an ocean. There are multiple modalities of treatment for any one
given condition. It is the right of a doctor to choose a particular modality as per his judgments. Any mandatory rule to comply
with the treatment guidelines of the Government are not only unacceptable but betrays lack of sensitivity on the part of the
Government in understanding what they are regulating. This clause infringes on professional independence and seriously
impacts patient care
5. Rate Chart
Each category of clinical establishments shall charge the rates for each type of procedure and service within the range of rates
to be notified by the central government from time to time, for such procedures and services.Every Clinical Establishment
shall display the rates charged for each type of service provided and facilities available, for the benefit of the patients at a
prominent place in the local dialect and as well as in English language.
Professional services by the medical profession cannot be equated to that of other services in a hotel, shop or bank. The
charges or the final bill for an ailment varies with the age, clinical conditions, associated diseases and many other factors.
Depending on the qualifications and experience of the doctor, his consultation fees will vary. Depending on the facilities
available, the charges in a hospital will also vary. Exhibiting the rate chart is practically impossible since it is unpredictable.
The services cannot be structured into a fixed rate pattern; Neither it is aesthetic to display the same as in a ration shop, It
is however possible that the process be made transparent through preadmission counselling.
6. Filling of Objections
Display of information for filing objections. - As soon as the clinical establishment submits the required evidence of having
complied with the prescribed minimum standards, the authority shall cause to be displayed for information of the
public at large and for filing objections, if any, in such manner, as may be prescribed, all evidence submitted by the clinical
establishment of having complied with the prescribed minimum standards for a period of thirty days before processing
for grant of permanent registration
This would open a Pandora’s Box and expose the doctors to extortion at the hands of so called social activists
11
IMA - Maharashtra State
7. Qualification and the terms and conditions for the members of the authority
The Central Government prescribes that 3 members of the District Registering Authority under Section 10 sub-section (1)
clause (c) shall be nominated by the District Collector /District Magistrate and they shall include one representative from
the City Police Commissioner (or his/her nominee) or SP or SSP, (as the case may be); one representative from a reputed
Non-Governmental Organization working in the district / State in the area o health and related issues for a minimum period
of 3 years and one representative from i professional medical association or body, having jurisdiction in the district or at the
state level (as the case may be)
Our Objection: What is the role of Police Official in this Committee? It is obvious that it will lead to “Police Raj” with all the
connotations of this world.
One among the multiple thoughts I had about the CEA was the fact that in spite of quite stringent rules, all through these
years quacks and allied health professionals have been practicing medicine in almost the whole of our country and the
Central Govt. is not serious about tabling our decade old demand of tabling the ANTI-QUACKERY LAW. I wonder why the
government should insist on regulating qualified medical practitioners and turn a blind eye to the larger menace of Quacks.
In conclusion I would like to state that CEA is a good step to standardise the quality of healthcare facilities in the country,
but unfortunately appears to have been made by people who have no idea about grassroot level issues. There are umpteen
number of pre-requisites to attain before we can plan to think of implementing the CEA. Almost all of the pre-requisites
require a great amount of planning and willpower to operationalize with a long term vision. Otherwise the CEA would become
another of the many Indian legislations which appear rosy on paper but has no use in bringing about the necessary changes.
We are not against the Act. It is a good Act, but it cannot be implemented in its present format. There should be a committee
with representatives of doctors and the state government, to discuss CEA properly before implementing it.
12
IMA - Maharashtra State
13
IMA - Maharashtra State
REPORT
IMA MS SOCIAL SECURITY SCHEME
Date: 19/01/2013.
The Scheme was launched on 1st October 1990.
The Effective membership as on 19/01/2013. 6381 -182 (Exp) – 417 (Deletion) = 5782
Rise of membership 1st April 2012 to 19th January 2013 = 187
Total No. of death since 1990 – 182 (Barring 2 members, nominees of all are paid the death benefit. In the year 2012-2013
No. of deaths 19. & the nominees of each of 15 expired members is paid Rs. 3, 94,300/- within few days of getting
information of the death.(the amount payable to 4)
Young members, do not over look the security of family, thinking we are too young to die.
Mishaps & deaths can occur any time unpredictably.
The younger – you join the less you pay – the more you accrue benefit for your members.
Request to members of the scheme:-
- Please keep the IMA MS SSS certificate in secured place with all FFC receipts.
- Please keep your nominee informed of your membership of the scheme & how to act in case of
Unfortunate death to get the death claim amount.
Please update your details of change of name, change of address, land line no. with code no., mobile no., Email id, name
of nominee etc. immediately on a printed letterhead.
I M A M S S o c I a l S e c u r I t y S c h e m e.
14
IMA - Maharashtra State
Dr. Anil Pachnekar Dr. Jayesh Lele Dr. Arun B. Pawade Dr. Anil Suchak
President Hon. State Secretary Chairman HBI (MS) Secretary HBI (MS)
Mob: 9869001873 Mob: 9819812996 Mob: 9373240703 Mob: 9820080151
Yours sincerely,
Dr. Anil Pachnekar Dr. Jayesh Lele Dr. Arun B. Pawade Dr. Anil Suchak
President Hon. State Secretary Chairman HBI (MS) Secretary HBI (MS)
15
IMA - Maharashtra State
Dr. Anil Pachnekar Dr. Jayesh lele Dr. Arun B. Pawade Dr. Anil Suchak
President Hon. State Secretary Chairman HBI (MS) Secretary HBI (MS)
IMA Maharashtra State IMA Maharashtra State IMA Maharashtra State IMA Maharashtra State
Mob: 9869001873 Mob: 9819812996 Mob: 9373240703 Mob: 9820080151
A . IMA HBI HQ : ` 500/- Rs. Per Institution for Five years, through HBI State Chapter.
(` 100/- Rs. Per year.)
B. HBI IMA MS Fe :
Entrance Fee `500/- once for all.
1. Primary Healthcare Institutions: Clinics and institutions without inpatient care: ` 100/Rs. per year.
(Clinics,OPD, Labortary etc.)
2. Hospitals up to 20 Beds : ` 500/- per year. Total ` 2500 + `500 + `500 =` 3500/- for five years
3. Hospitals 21 to 50 Beds : `1000/- per year. Total ` 5000 + `500 + ` 500 =` 5500/- for five years
4. Hospitals 51 Beds & above : ` 2000/- per year. Total `10000 + `500 + `500 =`10500/- for five years
16
IMA - Maharashtra State
HFC RATES
From 01.01,13 Till 31.0.3. 2013 From 1st APRIL 2013
CATEGORY STATE H.Q. TOTAL STATE H.Q. TOTAL
SHARE SHARE SHARE SHARE
Annual Single 95 243 338 109 282 391
17
IMA - Maharashtra State
19
IMA - Maharashtra State
CWC Regular
Sr. No. Name Branch Cell No.
1 Dr. Anil Pachnekar - President Mumbai 9869001873
2 Dr. Jayesh Lele - Hon. State Secretery MWS 9819812996
3 Dr. Harish Chandak Nagpur 9822239830
4 Dr. Akil Contractor MWS 9892084360
5 Dr. Uddhav Deshmukh Amravati 9422159840
6 Dr. Y.S. Deshpande Nagpur 9823083841
7 Dr. Rajendra Gandhi Aurangabad 9822037779
8 Dr. Mangesh Gulwade Chandrapur 9822565130
9 Dr. Jayaghosh Kaddu Wai 9822409291
10 Dr. Hozie Kapadia Mumbai 9833793005
11 Dr. Anand Kate Nagpur 9822278590
12 Dr. Vijaya Mali Dhule 9922251777
13 Dr. Bakulesh S. Mehta MWS 9820131926
14 Dr. S.C. Mehtalia MWS 9820377174
15 Dr. M.S. Patwardhan Miraj 9423036173
16 Dr. Jayant Pawar Malegaon (N) 9422756783
17 Dr. Arun Pawade Arvi 9373240703
18 Dr. D.B. Punse Wardha 9822220046
19 Dr. Sachani Salim Mumbai 9892631484
20 Dr. Sanjeev Sharangpani Chiplun 9422429224
21 Dr. Dilip. M. Sarda Pune 9823041533
22 Dr. Ramesh Shah Mumbai 9820097203
23 Dr. Devendra Shirole Pune 9822108183
24 Dr. Anil Suchak MWS 9820080151
25 Dr. Ashok Tambe Baramati 9423009223
26 Dr. Rajendra Trivedi Mumbai 9833783382
27 Dr. Shivkumar Utture Mumbai 9820089321
28 Dr. N. R. Vaidya MWS 9320442122
20
IMA - Maharashtra State
Dear friends, State IMA’s Dr. Suresh Nadkarni Awards, is for IMA life member, who works regarding public Health Awareness.
This is motivation programme of state IMA to encourage doctors to work on this field.
Since last ten years being female surgeon in a small town, Nanded, Marathdawa, people initially were not knowing that lady
doctor can be other than a obstretian and gynecologist. See from centuries together this concept yet not evaporated that if
a doctor is female she has to be gynaecologist only.
To wash out this concept I had to work hard, and gradually I made society aware that there can be Female surgeon, Female
ophthalmologist etc etc.
On this concept, 1st level is to treat society that what are the particular diseases for which you work?
Give them assurance, make the town doctors know that such a entity is available in your city.
I am particularly and exclusively working on breast diseases and colorectal diseases and laparoscopic surgeries.
While working on breast diseases awareness, it has taken long curve to turn the patient on concern that breast diseases
awareness, it has taken long curve to turn the patient on concern that breast diseases are dealt with a surgeon. Gradually by
writing in various local news papers in Marathi / Hindi/ English- people came to know. Started asking the queries regarding
it.
I have also used even Urdu and Punjabi news papers with help of language transformer person, so that female at every level
can be made aware.
Once that has developed, on every international women’s day 8th march I started taking free breast camps for patients. This
camp consists of examination of breast, how to do self exam of breast, mass education of females with help of projector
screens and videos.
After that I use to motivate them to ask lot of questions about breast and related problems.
While working on these, I had tremendous help of Government Medical College, FNAC team, ultrasound team, dean sir, for
which I am really thankful.
Because for breast diseases you have to have physical examination: mammography (X-ray or USG) and FNAC or Biopsy.
Surgeon, pathologist and radiologist we use to sit together and discussion was there on how we can do more better, what
are probable diagnosis etc.
Friends for every camp on 8th march since last 9- years, around 90-120 patients I use to examine alone and send them
accordingly for investigations.
It gives me immense pleasure really today when I saw satisfactory smile on their faces after these long years. Malignancy
breast is rapidly increasing today in India, for this I conducted mass educations camps at various levels like Anganwadi level,
Teacher’s Associations meetings, college girls to aware about lumps in breast, radio talke on FM- Nanded to tell and make
easy for the patient about surgical diseases various articles on cancer- how to diagnose earlier in month of October, as it is
cancer awareness month.
I have also taken help of Madhurangan sakal manch and Sakhi-Manch Lokmat for awareness about colorectal diseases
21
IMA - Maharashtra State
initially people use to go to quacks or Gynecologist to show anorectal problems with gradual camps and mass education
now almost 70-80% people in town started to consult surgeon.
Initially many doctors also don’t want to work on this disease, when I started colorectal clinic mine was the only clinic now
there are more than 7-8 surgeons are there who have also started to work on this.
Around ten Ayurveda Clinics have opened after this, my point is doctors too have accepted that it is necessity to work on
this issue.
Friends looking at the increasing incidence of Hemorrhoides, I also started doing recent techniques of piles like Doopler
Guided Haemorrhoidal Artery ligatioin (DGHAL) and M.I.P.H. minimal invasive surgery for Hemorrhoides by stapler method.
Up till now completed > 170 surgeries by stapler method, which nobody does in Marathwada Region till today.
I have presented this paper in many state and international conferences also.
On every world piles day 20th November Every year since last nine year, we take free camp for colorectal diseases.
This process is still going on at my own Dawle hospital and will continue. It will be incomplete if I do not mention the name
of my life partner Dr.Arvind Dawle (Ahaesthesiologist), who has helped me through all means. I am really thankful to him for
motivation.
I will request you friends that you should also work on such issues so that society can be more benefited.
I am thankful to Dr.Jayesh Lele and Dr.Milind Naik sir for considering me for Dr.Nadkarni award. By this I have become more
responsible doctor and bound to give still better service to mankind!
Thank you
Long live IMA!
Dr.Anjali Dawle
(M.S. Surgery)
dawle.anjali@rediffmail.com
IMA- Nanded branch
Secretary
22
IMA - Maharashtra State
Privileges of Membership - Central IMA where various Branches are having accommodation in
1. Members of the Association can participate in various buildings of their own. (list attached in this booklet also)
programmes organized by the Association and its Branches 11. Social Security Schemes for the welfare of members are
to which they belong. being floated at State lever with the objective of providing
2. Members have the right to attend and take part in discussion assistance to family of members in the event of their death.
in all general, clinical meetings, lectures, demonstrations, 12. Post-graduate members of IMA (Ob & Gynae) can avail of
refresher coursed etc. organized for continuing medical the special laparoscopic training program & become eligible
education by the Association. for purchase of laparoscopes at heavily subsidized rates
3. Members have the right to attend medical conferences 13. Members are eligible to procure vaccines for immunization
organized by the Association or any of its branches on such of their patients. They can also avail of contraceptive pills
terms as laid down in the bye-laws. and ILJDS etc. through the good offices of the IMA.
4. Member can participate in the Central Council and the 14. IMA Benevolent Fund established to help dependants.
Working Committee of the Association to raise various issues Members are even entitled to also secure loans from
affecting the medical profession and for the health of the Benevolent Fund to meet some unpredictable exigencies.
people. 15. IMA members through special arrangements with General
5. Members can join study tours organized within the Insurance Companies get special insurance covers to protect
country or aboard for professional interaction. members against possible medico legal eventuality during
6. A Scientific publication monthly Journal of the Indian discharge of the their normal professional work.
Medical Association is supplied to its members. The Journal 16. IMA NPPS:
is of high academic order and enjoys international reputation
and recognition.
7. A monthly publication “IMA NEWS” is published from Join IMA-
the Headquarters to give its member information about the l . IMA is a forum for friendship.
activities of the Association and other news from the medial 2. IMA is a forum for learning.
world and the same is available to the members at a nominal 3. IMA is a forum for Community Service.
yearly subscription. 4. IMA is a forum for Family get-together.
8. Members are stimulated to do research in various aspects 5. IMA is a forum for Family protection.
of the field of medicine through its academic wings. 6. IMA is a forum for Professional Protection.
9. Members are eligible to compete for various award 7. IMA is a forum for Fighting Quackery.
instituted by IMA to stimulate original thinking amongst its 8. IMA is a forum recognized National & Internationally.
members particularly young doctors and students. 9. IMA is a forum for peace of mind.
10. The members of IMA with their families are entitled to 10. IMA offers Health Insurance.
stay at IMA Guest House in Delhi on payment of nominal 11. IMA offers Bio Medical Waste sdisposal project.
subsidized charges. This privilege is alsc available in cities 12. IMA always protects your rights if you are right.
23
IMA - Maharashtra State
l. -------------------------------------------------------------- 2. -----------------------------------------------------
3. -------------------------------------------------------------- 4.------------------------------------------
5. -------------------------------------------------------------- 6.----------------------------------------------------
Forwarded to the hon. General Secretary Indian Medical Association, I.M.A. House Indraprastha
Marg,.New Delhi for information and necessary action along with requisite.
H.F. C. Rs.-------------------
Dated---------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Address -------------------------------------- Hon. Secretary
------------------------------------ -----------------State/Territorial
Branches Indian Medical Association
(for use in Headquarters office)
Formation to the---------------------------------- Branches approved by the working committee, I.M.A.
--------------Meeting held at ------------------- on---------------------
---------------------------
Hon. General Secretary
24
IMA - Maharashtra State
Address:________________Address: __________________Address:________________
Ph:_____________________ Ph:______________________Ph:____________________
email:_____________________email:_____________________email:________________
President Elect
Dr.________________________
Vice President
Dr.________________________
Joint Secretary
Dr.________________________
All communications intended for Branch office should be addressed to the Hony. Branch Secretary
25
IMA - Maharashtra State
Membership Strength
1 st April 20_’_ to 31St March, 20 _ _ )
your Branch
month
branch
3. Social / Cultural
5. Any Other
26
IMA - Maharashtra State
Conf. Secy.-E HQs.OB Guest of Chief Branch Branch Branch Irnm. Past Vice State Conf.
Chairman if any if any Honour Guest Pres.-E Secretary President President Fin. Secy Secretary
President
NB:- For Installation function the Incoming President will sit on the left side of the President and
immediately after Installation they will exchange the Chair.
27
IMA - Maharashtra State
Member’s Signature
Membership Proposed by Dr.____________________IMAHgrs.’ Membership No.______________________
To,
The Honorary Secretary General, IMA
IMAHouse, LP. Marg, New Delhi-110002
Dear Sir,
I hereby apply to be enrolled as a member of the Indian Medical Association as____________member through
Local Branch_______________under the_______________________State/Territorial Branch of IMA.
Member’s Name(as per MCI/SMC Certificate; IN BLOCK LETTERS): __________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Father slHusband’s Name:_______________________ Date of Birth DD MM YYYY
Address(Permanentl Correspondence): __________________________________________________________
Clinic/HospitalAddress: _______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Mobile No._______________________ Tel, (R)______________________Tel. (Clinic/Hospital)_____________
Email ID. _________________________________________________ Fax No.__________________________
QUALIFICATION M.B.B.S. (1) (2) (3)
COLLEGE
UNIVERSITY
______________________________ ______________________________
Signature & Stamp of Hon. Secretary Signature & Stamp of Hon. Secretary General
NB: The Local Branch secretary will keep a photocopy of this form & forward the original form to Statefferr. Branch Secretary along with Admis-
sion Fee & HFC and the State will also retain a photocopy of this form & send the original form along with Admission Fee and HFC to IMA HQs.
for proper record Maintaining. The Journal Office will be informed by the Hony.Secretary General by Providing Addressograph list to JIMA.
Membership will commence only after it is approved and confirmed by the Hony. Secretary General, IMA (HQs.)
28
IMA - Maharashtra State
29
IMA - Maharashtra State
1 : Member should give written application to original local branch (branch ABC) the intention of transfer TO
new (branch DEF) local branch requesting for NOC and transfer the branch share of Life membership to new
(branch DEF). Send a copy to IMA – Maharashtra State office.
2 : Member to give fresh membership app lication form duly filled in at new branch. Attach the copy of letter
written to original (branch ABC).
3 : Original local (branch ABC) branch has to transfer the branch share of LM fees retained at the time of his
joining the IMA to new (branch DEF) branch along with NOC for transfer, and send the intimation to IMA-MS
office.
4 : New branch (branch DEF) will confirm the receipt of branch share of LM fees, confirm the Membership –
may collect the difference of branch share – if any from the member and inform the IMA – MS office.
5 : New branch to collect the HQ – Life Membership Certificate and ID card from the member and send it to
IMA MS office.
6 : IMA MS office has to send the certificate and ID card to HQ for cancellation of old certificate & issue of new
certificate & ID card.
1 : Member should give written application to original local branch (branch ABC) the intention of transfer TO
new (branch DEF) local branch requesting for NOC and transfer the branch share of Life membership to new
(branch DEF). With a similar letter to original State Branch for NOC and to transfer State share of LM fees to
Maharashtra State branch.
2 : Member to give fresh membership application form duly filled in at new branch. Attach the copy of letter
written to original (branch ABC).
3 : Original local (branch ABC) branch has to transfer the branch share of LM fees retained at the time of his
joining the IMA to new (branch DEF) branch along with NOC for transfer, and send the intimation to IMA-MS
office. To Original State Branch also to transfer State share to Maharashtra State office.
4 : New branch (branch DEF) will confirm the receipt of branch share of LM fees, confirm the Membership –
may collect the difference of branch share – if any from the member and inform the IMA – MS office.
5 : New branch to collect the HQ – Life Membership Certificate and ID card from the member and send it to
IMA MS office.
6 : IMA MS office has to send the certificate and ID card to HQ for cancellation of old LM-number and issuance
of new LM Certificate and ID card – after receiving the State share.
30
IMA - Maharashtra State
SR. NO. NAME OF THE LOCAL BRANCH A/S A/C L/S L/C CLUB TOTAL
1 AHMEDNAGAR 195 79 0 353
2 AHMEDPUR 18 5 0 28
3 AJARA 9 1 0 11
4 AKLUJ 83 26 0 135
5 AKOLA 195 132 1 460
6 AKOLE 11 4 0 19
7 AKOT 6 6 0 18
8 ALIBAG 57 24 0 105
9 AMALNER 33 13 0 59
10 AMBARNATH-BADLAPUR 66 23 0 112
11 AMRAVATI 299 150 0 599
12 ANANDWAN WARORA 11 2 0 15
13 ANJANGAON 5 2 0 9
14 ARNI 12 2 0 16
15 ARVI 10 5 0 20
16 ATPADI 8 2 0 12
17 AURANGABAD 199 198 8 603
18 BALLARPUR 9 0 0 9
19 BARAMATI 65 30 1 126
20 BARSHI 57 22 4 105
21 BEED 106 41 1 189
22 BHANDARA 77 26 1 130
23 BHIWANDI 102 43 0 188
24 BHOR 7 4 0 15
25 BHUSAWAL 84 28 0 140
26 BIDRI 6 4 0 14
27 BOISAR 66 16 0 98
28 BRAMHAPURI 41 9 0 59
29 BULDHANA 65 18 0 101
30 CHALISGAON 20 14 0 48
31 CHANDRAPUR 166 66 0 298
32 CHEMBUR 367 121 0 609
33 CHIKHALI 11 5 0 21
34 CHIPLUN 41 18 0 77
35 CHANDURBAZAR 3 1 0 5
36 CHOPDA 2 28 9 0 48
31
IMA - Maharashtra State
SR. NO. NAME OF THE LOCAL BRANCH A/S A/C L/S L/C CLUB TOTAL
37 DAHANU 4 20 9 0 42
38 DAHIWADI 8 3 0 14
39 DAPOLI 24 7 0 38
40 DAUND 6 12 0 30
41 DEGLOOR 13 4 0 21
42 DHARANGAON 6 2 0 10
43 DHARSHIV OSMANABAD 29 21 0 71
44 DHULE 48 19 147 90 0 413
45 DIGRAS 12 7 0 26
DIRECT MEMBER 15 2 0 19
46 DOMBIVALI 50 16 88 50 0 270
47 DONDAICHA 9 5 0 19
48 GADCHIROLI 32 8 0 48
49 GADHINGLAJ 34 10 0 54
50 GARGOTI 5 3 0 11
51 GHUGHUS 15 2 0 19
52 GONDIA 66 20 0 106
53 HADAPSAR 7 5 17
54 HINGANGHAT 21 11 0 43
55 HINGOLI 29 19 0 67
56 ICHALKARANJI 30 1 41 19 0 111
57 INDAPUR 44 19 0 82
58 ISLAMPUR 18 13 0 44
59 JALGAON 158 106 0 370
60 JALNA 70 50 0 170
61 JAMNER 8 5 0 18
62 JATH 16 3 0 22
63 JAYSINGPUR 24 8 0 40
64 JINTOOR 9 2 0 13
65 JUNNER 3 1 0 5
66 KALLAM 15 3 0 21
67 KALYAN 1 156 72 0 301
68 KAMPTI-KANHAN 29 7 0 43
69 KANKAWALI 13 10 0 33
70 KARAD 113 57 0 227
71 KARANJA 31 2 0 35
72 KARJAT (AHMEDNAGAR) 4 3 10
73 KARJAT (RAIGAD) 15 4 0 23
74 KATOL 2 17 7 1 34
75 KAWATHE-MAHANKAL 13 5 0 23
32
IMA - Maharashtra State
SR. NO. NAME OF THE LOCAL BRANCH A/S A/C L/S L/C CLUB TOTAL
76 KHAMGAON 45 21 0 87
77 KHED 21 5 0 31
78 KHOPOLI 7 1 0 9
79 KOLHAPUR 7 1 169 80 0 338
80 KOLHAR-BHAGWATI 5 2 0 9
81 KOPARGAON 34 7 0 48
82 KOREGAON 6 6 18
83 KUDAL 34 13 0 60
84 KURDUWADI 17 6 0 29
85 KURUNDWAD 15 0 0 15
86 LAKHANDUR 4 0 0 4
87 LASALGAON 13 3 19
88 LATUR 119 70 0 259
89 LONAND NEERA 21 4 0 29
90 LONAWALA 16 4 0 24
91 MAHAD 10 9 0 28
92 MAJLGAON 15 6 0 27
93 MALEGAON (AKOLA) 14 3 0 20
94 MALEGAON (NASHIK) 45 38 0 121
95 MALKAPUR 20 10 0 40
96 MALVAN 8 5 0 18
97 MANGALWEDHA 12 1 0 14
98 MANGAON TALA 25 3 31
99 MANMAD 1 6 4 0 15
100 MAYANI 9 1 0 11
101 MEHKAR 19 8 35
102 MHASWAD 16 16
103 MIRA BHAYANDAR 117 26 1 170
104 MIRAJ 45 14 93 42 0 250
105 MORSHI 4 0 0 4
106 MULUND 320 83 0 486
107 MUKHED 8 2 12
108 MUMBAI 54 7 2301 530 10 3439
109 MUMBAI WEST 2434 601 26 3662
110 MURTIZAPUR 5 2 0 9
111 N.E.B.S 564 93 0 750
112 NAGPUR 1368 647 4 2666
113 NALLASOPARA 20 15 0 50
114 NANDED 189 133 0 455
115 NANDURA 6 2 0 10
33
IMA - Maharashtra State
SR. NO. NAME OF THE LOCAL BRANCH A/S A/C L/S L/C CLUB TOTAL
116 NANDURBAR 1 48 18 0 85
117 NARKHED 7 1 0 9
118 NASHIK 189 104 0 397
119 NASHIK ROAD 49 15 0 79
120 NAVI MUMBAI 189 48 0 285
121 NEWASA 7 2 0 11
122 OMERGA 31 13 0 57
123 PACHORA 15 7 0 29
124 PALUS 1 7 6 20
125 PANDHARPUR 77 20 0 117
126 PANVEL 32 15 0 62
127 PARATWADA 22 7 0 36
128 PARBHANI 123 69 0 261
129 PARGAON 3 5 0 13
130 PARLI VAIJANATH 37 11 0 59
131 PATHARDI 13 13
132 PAUNI 7 1 0 9
133 PEN 26 10 0 46
134 PETH VADGAON 15 2 0 19
135 PHALTAN 13 4 25 24 0 94
136 PULGAON 2 3 0 8
137 PUNE 3 1 1942 699 15 3360
138 PUSAD 37 22 0 81
139 RAHATA 16 6 0 28
140 RAHURI 21 9 0 39
141 RAJAPUR 5 3 0 11
142 RAMTEK 17 2 0 21
143 RATNAGIRI 36 29 0 94
144 ROHA - NAGOTHANE 14 5 0 24
145 SAILU 1 0 0 1
146 SAKRI 1 16 5 0 27
147 SANGAMESHWAR 17 2 0 21
148 SANGAMNER 1 81 23 0 128
149 SANGLI 119 37 0 193
150 SANGOLA 12 6 24
151 SAONER 33 9 0 51
152 SATANA 10 7 24
153 SATARA 1 92 45 1 184
154 SAWADA FAIZAPUR 6 1 0 8
155 SHAHADA 30 9 0 48
34
IMA - Maharashtra State
SR. NO. NAME OF THE LOCAL BRANCH A/S A/C L/S L/C CLUB TOTAL
156 SHEGAON 8 6 0 20
157 SHEVGAON 8 1 0 10
158 SHIRALA 8 4 0 16
159 SHIRDI 18 13 44
160 SHIRPUR 12 2 0 16
161 SHIRUR 37 11 0 59
162 SHRIRAMPUR 1 66 27 0 121
163 SHRIVARDHAN 4 1 0 6
164 SINNAR 6 7 20
165 SOLAPUR 72 27 252 110 1 599
166 TALEGAON 26 13 0 52
167 TAPTIVALLY 9 10 0 29
168 TASGAON TAL. 18 8 0 34
169 TELHARA 7 2 0 11
170 THANE 402 168 0 738
171 TULJAPUR 6 3 0 12
172 TUMSAR 24 13 0 50
173 UDGIR 51 16 0 83
174 ULHASNAGAR 69 22 0 113
175 UMERKHED 9 5 0 19
176 UMRED 27 4 0 35
177 VADUJ 11 1 13
178 VAIJAPUR 7 4 0 15
179 VASAI ROAD 99 45 1 190
180 VIRAR 44 23 0 90
181 VITA 31 9 0 49
182 WADA 12 5 22
183 WAI 33 13 0 59
184 WANI 16 5 0 26
185 WARDHA 52 44 0 140
186 WARORA 1 1 0 3
187 WARUD 19 6 0 31
188 WASHIM 8 7 0 22
189 WASHIM CITY 11 7 0 25
190 YEOTMAL 129 52 0 233
191 YOGESHWARI 21 7 0 35
TOTAL 338 90 17065 6296 76 30251
35
IMA - Maharashtra State
The only centre with dedicated facilities for complete management of Keratoconus.
From Diagnosis to Contact Lenses to Corneal Cross Linking to Cornea Transplant.
All under one roof by qualified personnel.
Keratoconus, also called Conical Cornea, results in the Cornea changing from
dome shaped to cone-shaped through the progressive thining of the Cornea.
36 Months 48 Months
R
RE FO
CENT EA &
CORN ACT
R
CATA ERY
SURG
36
IMA - Maharashtra State
Keratoconus is a disease of the front surface of the success rate is greater than 95%, when done by an
eye that often is visually debilitating. It affects about expert corneal surgeon. Please note that glasses or
1/2000 of the population, so in India it is estimated contact lenses are normally required after surgery,
that at least 50,000 people suffer with this condition. but visual quality is normally very good. It is important
Many struggle to function in everyday life due to to understand vision correction is still required in
inappropriate treatment options or advice. most cases.
Somewhere along the line we always get reasonable
An important point is that most eye-care practitioners vision
see about 2,000 eye patients per year, so on average
an eye care expert will only see one to five patients How do you know that you have keratoconus?
with keratoconus per year. It does not matter how Getting the diagnosis correct is the first step.
smart you are; if you do not involve yourself frequently Many patients are not diagnosed till quite late in the
with an activity course of the disease.
you will never develop the skill to deal with it
effectively and efficiently. Because there is a lack of Pointers to a possibility of keratoconus are:
experience in the keratoconus area often a person Fluctuating vision (or your child says this all the time).
that has keratoconus will accidentally be steered in a Rapid and repeated changes of spectacles.
totally incorrect direction. “Unclear Vision” despite “new” spectacle numbers.
Inability of the optician to give you a “correct number”
Keratoconus does not lead to blindness for spectacles.
It is amazing that most patients with keratoconus by
us believe that they will go blind sometime in their Family history of keratoconus
life. This occurs simply because they have seen their The correct diagnosis depends on a number of skilled
vision get worse and worse so they believe that the clinical evaluations. None can replace your skilled eye
eye condition will continue to degrade to the point surgeon and his examination skills.
that nothing can be done to recover the vision.
Some people have seen a number of eye care What are the current management options for
practitioners over time and no one has been able to keratoconus?
fit them with contact lenses or glasses and they are Being at the forefront of keratoconus management
too scared to pursue corneal transplant surgery. They Clear Vision Eye Center offers a variety of cutting
then try to function with poor vision and believe it is edge options for its patients.
only a matter of time before they will see nothing at • The typical management pathway we offer
all. consists of checking refraction and working out
The reality is that no one goes blind from keratoconus. suitability of spectacles.
There are currently multiple options before corneal • Alternatively contact lenses are fitted for visual
transplantation might be required. restoration.
If corneal transplantation is finally required its • If progression is demonstrated then we offer
37
IMA - Maharashtra State
Corneal Collagen Cross Linking with Riboflavin to fifteen centers around the country that look after
(C3R) to stabilize the cornea. many keratoconus patients. Clear Vision is proud to
• This can be followed by addition of Intra Corneal mention that it is probably the only centre in private
ring segments (ICRS) to further stabilize the practice where a single trained surgeon offers all the
vision. care in keratoconus.
• Most patients can return to contact lenses after
these two treatments. This includes
• In the rare event that an eye with keratoconus • All the different contact lenses (RoseK, modified
needs surgery Clear Vision offers all surgical keratoconus CL, Soft perm [soft edge], Scleral
options ranging from Deep Anterior Lamellar lenses),
Keratoplasty (DALK) to Penetrating keratoplasty • Para surgical therapies like Corneal Collagen
(PK). Cross Linking with Riboflavin (C3R),
• Intracorneal Ring Segments (ICRS), and
Keratoconus specialists are far and few between • corneal transplantation (both lamellar and
At the beginning of this report I mentioned the penetrating keratoplasty).
prevalence of keratoconus in the general Indian • This makes us one of the few national centers
population is guessed to be about 1/2000 to 1/3000. with end-to-end expertise in keratoconus
There are approximately 13,000 eye surgeons in management.
India so if patients with keratoconus were evenly
distributed to every eye surgeon, each would have If you read this report and have or know someone
only 30 keratoconus patients to look after. No eye with keratoconus that is having a difficult time, I invite
surgeon in the country could possibly develop any you to contact me via email at: drvinay.agrawal@
expertise in this area. gmail.com or contact through our websites www.
clearvision.org.in or www.corneatransplant.net
The good news is that there are approximately twelve
38
IMA - Maharashtra State
HYPERBARIC OXYGEN
THERAPY - A Boon to Medical Field
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy is now considered as one of the best adjuvant treatment modality
available in medical field. Various research activities and evidence based medicines has proven
the efficacy of this therapy in many conditions.
This modality of treatment was discredited a few decades ago but, views have changed and its
application in treatment of conditions has been accepted worldwide.
HBOT is a definite cure particularly in diabetic foot and non healing wounds. It helps in augmenting
the healing of wounds faster
“Timely advice saves the life and cost of patients” PRANA Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Center
“A promise for Healthier and Happier Life” Borivali (west), Mumbai
022-65656660
40
IMA - Maharashtra State
TORS allows surgeons to visualize areas of the mouth and movements into smaller,more precise movements of tiny
throat at a level of detail, that could only be seen in the instruments inside the body,
past at a level of detail, that could only be seen in the past allowing the surgeon to access the tight space at the base of
through open incisions. therefore TORS offers a minimally the tongue precisely.
invasive and effective treatment option for OSA patients. Dr.Vikas Agarwal and Dr.kaushal Sheth are TORS Dr.Vikas
The beauty of TORS is that it provides surgeons with Agarwal and Dr.kaushal sheth are TORS SURGEONS at the
much improved dexterity and precision to access the base of asian heart institute for Robotic Surgery.
the tongue for surgical procedures. TORS is conducted with Asian Heart Institute Is the First Hospital In Mumbai to start
the use of robotic arms operated by surgeons. The surgeon the TORS Program.
controls the system which translates the surgeon’shand
42
IMA - Maharashtra State
43
IMA - Maharashtra State
44
IMA - Maharashtra State
Anesthesia: - FESS can be performed under local or general is the mainstay of the treatment. If haemorrhage is due
anesthesia. Advantages of local anesthesia are in the to systemic coagulopathy, non-adherent nasal packing
maintenance of excellent haemostasis and preservation of is helpful. b] Injury to the periorbita is not very significant,
sensation. But General Anesthesia offers efficiency, reduced but can lead to subcutaneous emphysema, orbital cellulites
pain, and controlled ventilation, which is important for and abscess; either because of damages to bony orbit or
asthmatics and avoidance of aspiration. a bony dehiscence. Patient instructed not to blow their
nose and is placed on oral antibiotics. Orbital emphysema
Surgery: - Surgery depends on the extent of the disease. usually resolves spontaneously within one week without
Septoplasty or Submucous resection of septum may be further sequele. c] Injury to the extra ocular muscles may
needed before proceeding for functional endoscopic sinus occasionally occur during FESS and will result into limitation
surgery. According to the extent of the disease, uncinectomy of ocular motion or diplopia. Opthalmological consultation
with or without agger nasi cell exenteration, bulla is advisable. d] Orbital haemorrhage though rare but
ethmoidectomy, removal of sinus laterlis mucous membrane, sometimes an acute emergency can lead to non-reversible
optic nerve injury and permanent blindness. Ophthalmic
consultation must. e] Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoae (CSF
Leak) is also a rare and usually is a result of dural dehiscence
and penetration. The site is identified and the leak is closed.
Diamox and stool softener given and patient is asked not to
blow the nose.
46
IMA - Maharashtra State
Airways Stenting
Dr. Sushil Jain
Consultant Chest Physician and Interventional Pulmonologist
Director, MUMBAI CHEST CENTER
Hospital Affiliations:
• S.L. Raheja Hospital, Mahim, Mumbai • Criticare Hospital, Juhu, Mumbai
Contact: 022-40211192 / 9321133781 E-mail: mumbaichestcenter@gmail.com
Airway stents or tracheobronchial endoprostheses are hollow 4) Palliation of recurrent intraluminal tumour growth; and
prosthetic devices used to re-establish airway patency, 5) central airway fistulae (oesophagus, mediastinum and
either to support the tracheobronchial wall in stenosis or pleura).
malacia or to seal off airway fistulas. They are also used after
bronchoscopic resection of endotracheal or endobronchial Technique
tumours or in cases with extrinsic compression of the central The type, length, and diameter of the stenosis are assessed
airways, to maintain there patency. by bronchoscopy. Additional information is obtained by
Airways stents are available in various shapes (such as CT scan (e.g. local anatomy, airways distal to stenosis,
straight stents, Y stents, hourglass stents etc), diameters pulmonary artery patency), which is usually done prior to
and lengths. Stents are made of polymers, metal, or a bronchoscopy. Some degree of airway patency needs to
combination of both (hybrids). The airways stents are placed be established before placement of airways stent. Options
either with rigid bronchoscope or with a flexible bronchoscope include dilatation of extrinsically compressed airway or
(depending upon the type of stent). Fluoroscopic guidance resection of endoluminal lesions with laser, electrocautry
may be required in some situations. or a microdebrider. The optimal length of the stent should
exceed the margins of the stenosis; the external diameter
Indications should be slightly larger than the normal diameter of the
Indications for airway stenting are: 1) extrinsic compression involved airway. Selection of a specific stent depends on the
of central airways (i.e. trachea and the main bronchi) with type of the stenosis. The stent is then placed with flexible
or without intraluminal components due to malignant or or rigid bronchoscope. Bronchoscopic and radiological
benign disorders. e.g. Esophageal cancer causing external confirmation of stent position and patency are essential after
compression and / or invasion of trachea 2) selected cases the placement of the stent.
of tracheobronchial stenosis 3) tracheobronchial malacia
Figure 1 (A) CT scan image showing severe tracheal narrowing due to extrinsic compression by malignant
tumour (B) Tracheal lumen is opened up after dilatation of stenosis and tracheal stenting (C) Bronchoscopic
image showing opened tracheal lumen after stenting
47
IMA - Maharashtra State
Contraindications of airway walls.
Airways stenting should be done only in carefully selected
cases, in well equipped centers, only by experts who are Outcome
trained for it (usually an Interventional Pulmonologist). Symptomic relief with improvement in quality of life and
Metallic stents should not be placed in benign cases (except pulmonary function can be achieved in the majority of
in certain specific situations). Uncovered metallic stents patients. However, long term results depend upon the
should be avoided whenever tissue ingrowth (tumour, underlying disease and associated co-morbidities.
granulation) may cause obstruction and if removal of the
stent is anticipated. In general, stent placement should be Conclusion
avoided if nonviable lung is present beyond the obstruction. Airways stenting is a very useful procedure for patients with
central airways obstruction. It can be a life saving procedure
Complications for many patients, if it is done at the right time, by an expert
The following complications can happen with airways trained for the same. A multidisciplinary team approach for
stenting: Displacement of stent, mucus impaction, the care of patients with central airways obstruction should
granuloma formation at stent ends, re-obstruction by tumour be emphasized as it ensures that the patients will receive
or granuloma, halitosis and infection, and rarely perforation the most appropriate treatment.
IMA
MAHARASHTRA
STATE
48
IMA - Maharashtra State
49
IMA - Maharashtra State
51
IMA - Maharashtra State
53
IMA - Maharashtra State
Divarication of
Divarication of Recti is the most common contour
deformity encountered usually in post- partum
females.
Divarication of Recti is a hernia where the abdominal
Recti y
contents bulge out through the widened rectus
t
sheath due to spreading out of the two recti from
s
the midline.
a
Indian females lack a proper system of exercising to
pl
maintain the tone of the abdominal muscles and the
&
weakness of the abdominal muscles is aggravated
o
during pregnancy when the foetus grows inside and
n
pushes the muscles out and wide. Most females
i
also lack necessary vitamins and Ofcourse the most
common Hypothyroidism adds to the further weaked
m
tone. Multiple pregnancies and Caerserian section
o
also leads to the decreased tone.
d
Pre-OP
When the female is healthy and exercising
b
the tone is sufficient to contain the
A
foetus without the muscles getting
wide apart.
In tummy tuckor Abdominoplasty,
the excess skin flap is removed, some
Intra-OP
rectus separation seen is repaired, n e w
free umbilical skin
umbilicus is created and a cosmetic appearance
graft done for neo
ensured.
umblicus
In patients like the below one if divarication is the
weak recti and abd
prominent problem and the skin flap is very thin, Post -OP muscles with no
entire rectus sheath is very widely stretched with
umblical stalk
weakness of abdominal muscles, then a three or four
layer rectus sheath repair along with extra skin flap
excision is required which gives a good cosmetic
result.
54
IMA - Maharashtra State
55
IMA - Maharashtra State
56
IMA - Maharashtra State
10
Dr. Aamod Rao
Cosmetic Surgeon
Myths
Plastic surgery patients are more savvy than ever.
Often before a patient visits my office, she/he has
done extensive research on the procedure(s) they
About
desires. Usually the source of the research is world
wide web. The internet has made it easy to share
information. More often than not, this is a good thing. However in the
area of plastic surgery, it can make it hard to distinguish what is fact
and what is fallacy. Allow me to clarify some of the more common
Plastic
misconceptions about plastic surgery.
57
IMA - Maharashtra State
under anesthesia. Candidates for a combined treatment 8.Cosmetic injections with BOTOX Cosmetic and
plan must be able to endure a more prolonged anesthetic dermal fillers such as JUVEDERM, RESTYLANE,
time. All patients should have a physical examination RADIESSE, etc., can replace a facelift.
and should be medically cleared by a doctor before
undergoing surgery. Cosmetic Injections are among the most popular
elected medical treatments today, and with good
6. Plastic surgery requires general anesthesia. reason. In well-trained hands they provide natural,
beautiful enhancements. Cosmetic injections are a good
Not all plastic surgery procedures require general alternative for individuals who do not want to undergo
anaesthesia. Many procedures can be done with a surgery, however they do not take the place of surgery
combination of sedation and local anaesthesia. Which when there is a significant amount of loose facial or neck
type of anesthesia you desire is mutually decided on by skin. In these situations, surgical excision of this excess
you and your surgeon. Local anesthetic with sedation skin is the solution.
involves numbing the area to be treated, accompanied
by supplementary medications for sedation. You will be 9. Plastic surgery is for people who are vain.
able to hear and respond to questions and instructions.
Afterward, however, you will recall little or none of the Plastic surgery is not about vanity. If you feel good about
surgical experience. If you are the type of person who your body, you feel better about yourself and the world
does not want to be awake, you can choose to have a around you. When you finally undergo plastic surgery
general anesthetic. to improve the area(s) that trouble you, you will then be
better able to concentrate on other aspects of your life.
7.Breast augmentation is a one-time only procedure.
10.Plastic surgery is only for wealthy people.
Breast Augmentation can be a very
fulfilling procedure for a woman. However, Women of all financial backgrounds are acceptable
every woman should be aware that candidates for plastic surgery. Your plastic surgeon is
the likelihood of needing subsequent not concerned about your income. However, your plastic
surgery is high. Why? Many women opt surgeon would like to be paid for services rendered. If
to change their initial size, or they may necessary, there are various avenues for financing your
need additional surgery due to breast plastic surgery procedures. Your plastic surgeon will have
changes from aging, pregnancy, and weight fluctuations. information on financing programs.
Additionally, a breast implant can hardened or sometimes
rupture, necessitating removal or replacement.
58
IMA - Maharashtra State
Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are non- Submucosal fibroids protrude inwards into the cavity
cancerous tumors of the womb or uterus. These tumors of the uterus and are commonly associated with heavy
start in the myometrium(muscle) of the uterus. Fibroids bleeding and may cause infertility
occur in more than 25% of women over 30 years of age.
Commonest cause for hysterectomy in women under 50 Intramural fibroids grow within the muscle of the uterus.
years. They grow, making the uterus larger and distort its shape.
This type of fibroid may play a role in heavy periods and
Fibroids only occur after puberty and shrink after pressure symptoms.
menopause. The female sex hormones such as oestrogen
and progesterone are most likely involved in tumour Subserosal fibroids grow and protrude from the outer
growth. However, other growth factors as well as some surface of the uterus, vary greatly in size, and may be
genetic factors may also be involved. multiple.
• Heavy Periods (Menorrhagia) with clots and pain Presence of fibroids reduces fertility. Small fibroids do
• Bowel and Bladder pressure Symptoms not need to be removed before attempting pregnancy.
• Lump in abdomen or Bloating Removal of fibroids before pregnancy may be required if
• Sexual Discomfort or Difficulty they are large ,cause severe bleeding, grow rapidly, or
• Inability to conceive protrude into the uterine cavity
• Pain during periods
Detection and Diagnosis
Clinical Examination
Ultrasonography
Computerised tomography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Management Strategy
No Treatment may be required
• No symptoms
• Small fibroids
• After menopause
Medical Treatment
60
IMA - Maharashtra State
JOINT REPLACEMENT-
Newer Trends = Better Results
Dr Girish Dewnany or more!!
MS, DNB, MCh (Orth) UK, FRCS, FRCS (Orth) UK There is constant ongoing
Consultant Joint Replacement Surgeon research and development in
Fellowship Training: UK & Australia the field of joint replacement. The aim is to develop
Over a decade of training & experience in UK techniques and implants which would improve
M: 9820486176; E: girishdewnany@hotmail.com accuracy, function and longevity of the artificial joint
prostheses and replicate normal joint function as much
Arthritis is the condition where the surface of the joint as possible.
(cartilage) is damaged or worn out causing bone to rub I have had a chance to work for a long time in the UK
against bone which is painful when walked on or moved and Australia and would like to share my experience
against each other with you of what is new and exciting in the world of
Arthritis of weight bearing joints i.e. the knee and joint replacement. We are fortunate that we now have
hip is an ever growing problem with an increase in in India –all the possible options available, to give our
the longevity of the average Indian patient. The hip is patients the best in joint replacement surgery.
more affected in younger individuals, secondary to 1.Computer assisted Knee Replacement
inflammatory joint disease like ankylosing spondylitis Computer-assisted surgery helps surgeons align the
or due to avascular necrosis of the femoral head. The artificial joint implants with a degree of accuracy not
knee is more commonly affected in osteoarthritis which possible with the naked eye.
is an age related degenerative process. The artificial knee joint is aligned to within 3 degrees of
A complete cure of arthritic disease process is normal in all 3 planes.
unfortunately not yet known; as age progresses, so does A well-aligned knee replacement lasts longer and
arthritis achieves better function, much like a well-aligned car
Joint Replacement Surgery is the only definitive cure tyre.
for arthritis of the hip and knee, wherein the worn
out arthritic joint is replaced by metal and plastic It is especially helpful in our scenario where patients
constructs. In case of hip replacements we are also now present late for surgery with complex deformities.
using ceramic components. The new joint is designed to Computer navigation reduces intra operative risks,
mimic the natural joint as much as possible to restore allows quicker post operative recovery and rehabilitation
normal function.
Elimination of pain, restoration of joint movement,
maintaining independence and improving quality
of life are primary objectives of joint replacement
surgery.
The success of joint replacement surgery is in excess
of 97%.
The lifespan of the replaced joint is affected by patient Computer Navigated Knee Replacement
weight, activity and type of joint used 2.Uncemented Hip Replacements
With appropriate activity modification, a well done Hip arthritis in India is more often seen in younger
knee and hip replacement can last for up to 15-20 years individuals in the 30-55 age groups. The demand in
these patients is of a long lasting prosthetic joint with a
61
IMA - Maharashtra State
higher range of movement. replacement, due to either infection or mal alignment-
Uncemented hip systems are now the most suitable repeat surgery is needed. Newer and better revision joint
option for this group of patients rather than the older replacement systems, which I have used extensively
cemented options which last for 8-10 years. Cemented in the UK, are now available in India to give a result
systems still have a role in the elderly population and a as good as primary hip and knee surgery, BUT at an
subset of patients with poor bone stock (osteoporosis). increased cost.
Among the uncemented systems, ceramic bearings The components are of the uncemented variety
have shown to have the lowest wear rate compared in revision hip replacements with larger sizes to
to polyethylene bearings and therefore have a higher compensate for bone loss and improve stability. In case
longevity among all available systems worldwide. of revision knee replacements, cement is used sparingly,
This latest state of art technology is now available to us but the implants have a higher constraint to compensate
in India. The Ceramic bearings last longer, allow a better for inadequate soft tissue balance. Rehabilitation is
range of movement and when used without cement; more prolonged after any revision surgery to allow
their expected survival is up to 20 years in most patients.
In the current scenario hip resurfacing and metal on
metal hip replacements are best avoided due to adverse
reports of early failures secondary to metal debris from
these bearings.
3 .
All in all joint replacement surgery is poised to grow
further and the more primary joint replacements being
Revision Hip and Knee Replacement done-more will be the demand for revision surgery
With all the care and expertise there is still a risk of and the need for better systems and implants to give
failure of a joint replacement in the early or late post improved results after both primary and revision joint
operative phase. The commonest reasons of early replacement surgery.
failure are either infection or mal-alignment (which is
iatrogenic).Late failures are due to wear and loosening.
Failure rates are in the range of 2-3% in the best centers Hosp Affiliations:
with experienced surgeons.
A failed joint replacement can be worse than “NO” Bombay Hospital
joint replacement and all possible steps have to be Hinduja Healthcare Surgical
taken to avoid infection (laminar air flow etc), with an S L Raheja-Fortis Hospital
experienced well trained surgeon to decrease iatrogenic
problems.
In the unfortunate scenario of a failed primary joint
62
IMA - Maharashtra State
The Prince Aly Khan Hospital is proud to announce that the (Clinical
Pathology Laboratory has achieved the NABL (National Accreditation Board
for Testing and Calibration Laboratories) accreditation (for clinical pathology,
hematology, biochemistry and serology)”, thus joining an elite group of labs
in India with this distinction.
This accreditation is a
recongnisation of our lab’s
ability to provide high-quality,
accurate and consistently
reliable testing services.
The NABL accreditation adds another feather to the cap with our existing ISO
certification.