PROJECT ISTANA NAI THON

LOCATION PHUKET, THAILAND

TASK VILLA NO. 01
ITEM HOT AND COLD WATER LINES - GENERAL SIZING
CALCS BY L SALLEY
DATE 14 MARCH 2009

COLD WATER

Index Length (m) 97 Length of line from water meter to most remote fixture
Hm (m) 30 Pressure at water meter
Hs (m) 4 Elevation of highest fixture cf water meter
Hx (m) 5 Minimum req'd pressure at any fixture
Press Drop (m) 21 Eqn B3, AS/NZS 3500.1.2:1998
H (m/m) 14.4330 Eqn B2, AS/NZS 3500.1.2:1998

Adjusted Max
Calculated Flow Allowable Flow
FUSIOTHERM SDR 7.4 PN16 Rate, Q* Velocity in Line Rate** Max Loading Units+ Equivalent DN++
Size ID (mm) (L/s) (m/s) (L/s)
20mm 14.40 0.1966 1.2070 0.1966 5 15
25mm 18.00 0.3564 1.4008 0.3564 17 20
32mm 23.20 0.7014 1.6591 0.7014 64 25
40mm 29.00 1.2717 1.9254 1.2717 200 32
50mm 36.20 2.2975 2.2323 2.2975 400+ 40
63mm 45.80 4.3024 2.6115 4.3024 400+ 50
75mm 54.40 6.8081 2.9291 6.8081 400+ 63
90mm 65.40 11.1258 3.3120 10.0778 400+ 75
110mm 79.80 18.9159 3.7821 15.0043 400+ 90
125mm 90.80 26.6932 4.1223 19.4260 400+ 110
*Eqn B1, AS/NZS **Adjusted to maintain +
Based on Table 3.3, AS/NZS ++As per Table 1.1,
3500.1.2:1998 velocity <= 3ms-1 3500.1.2:1998 AS/NZS 3500.1.2:1998

HOT WATER

Index Length (m) 121 Length of line from water meter to most remote fixture
Hm (m) 30 Pressure at water meter
Hs (m) 2 Elevation of highest fixture cf water meter
Hx (m) 5 Minimum req'd pressure at any fixture
Press Drop (m) 23 Eqn B3, AS/NZS 3500.1.2:1998
H (m/m) 12.6722 Eqn B2, AS/NZS 3500.1.2:1998

Adjusted Max
Calculated Flow Allowable Flow
FUSIOTHERM SDR 7.4 PN16 Rate, Q* Velocity in Line Rate** Max Loading Units+ Equivalent DN++
Size ID (mm) (L/s) (m/s) (L/s) (per Table B1)
20mm 14.40 0.1829 1.1230 0.1829 5 15
25mm 18.00 0.3316 1.3032 0.3316 15 20
32mm 23.20 0.6525 1.5435 0.6525 56 25
40mm 29.00 1.1832 1.7912 1.1832 174 32
50mm 36.20 2.1375 2.0768 2.1375 400+ 40
63mm 45.80 4.0027 2.4296 4.0027 400+ 50
75mm 54.40 6.3339 2.7251 6.3339 400+ 63
90mm 65.40 10.3507 3.0812 10.0778 400+ 75
110mm 79.80 17.5982 3.5186 15.0043 400+ 90
125mm 90.80 24.8337 3.8351 19.4260 400+ 110
*Eqn B1, AS/NZS **Adjusted to maintain +
Based on Table 3.3, AS/NZS ++As per Table 1.1,
3500.1.2:1998 velocity <= 3ms-1 3500.1.2:1998 AS/NZS 3500.1.2:1998

Page 1 of 16
PROJECT ISTANA NAI THON
LOCATION PHUKET, THAILAND
TASK VILLA NO. 01
ITEM COLD WATER SYSTEM - LINE SIZING
CALCS BY L SALLEY
DATE 14 MARCH 2009

Notes:
1) Calculations to be read in conjunction with labelled schematic, showing identification nos. for pipe sections
2) All single fixture connection lines are taken as DN15 unless otherwise specified in drawings, and are not calculated here

Fixture Branch Sub Sub Sub

Sub Branch Sub Sub Units Sub Sub Sub Main Line Fixture Branch Branch Line Calculated Calculated Velocity in
Main Line - Branch - - Section Branch - Directly Main Line Branch Branch Branch Dummy Dummy Dummy Dummy Fixture Line Size Line Recommended Recommended
Section No Section No No Section No Attached Section Section Section Section Loading Loading Loading Loading Loading PSFR (DN) Velocity Line Size (DN) Line
L/s m/s m/s
M1 4 1 0 0 0 217 0 0 0 217 1.324 40 1.29 40 1.29
M2 2 0 0 0 213 0 0 0 213 1.311 40 1.27 40 1.27
B1 65 2 1 0 0 148 65 0 0 65 0.705 32 1.07 32 1.07
M3 3 0 0 0 148 0 0 0 148 1.084 32 1.64 40 1.05
B1 3 1 0 0 132.5 15.5 0 0 15.5 0.330 20 1.30 20 1.30
S1 6 3 1 1 0 132.5 15.5 6 0 6 0.200 20 0.79 15 1.23
B2 4 3 2 0 0 132.5 9.5 0 0 9.5 0.250 20 0.98 20 0.98
B3 1 3 3 0 0 132.5 5.5 0 0 5.5 0.180 20 0.71 15 1.11
B4 4.5 3 4 0 0 132.5 4.5 0 0 4.5 0.160 15 0.98 15 0.98
M4 2 4 0 0 0 132.5 0 0 0 132.5 1.021 32 1.55 32 1.55
M5 5 0 0 0 130.5 0 0 0 130.5 1.013 32 1.53 32 1.53
B1 1 5 1 0 0 119 11.5 0 0 11.5 0.280 20 1.10 20 1.10
B2 10.5 5 2 0 0 119 10.5 0 0 10.5 0.260 20 1.02 20 1.02
M6 6 0 0 0 119 0 0 0 119 0.967 32 1.46 32 1.46
B1 6 1 0 0 86.5 32.5 0 0 32.5 0.490 25 1.16 25 1.16
S1 8 6 1 1 0 86.5 32.5 8 0 8 0.240 20 0.94 20 0.94
B2 1 6 2 0 0 86.5 24.5 0 0 24.5 0.420 25 0.99 25 0.99
B3 1 6 3 0 0 86.5 23.5 0 0 23.5 0.410 25 0.97 25 0.97
B4 2.5 6 4 0 0 86.5 22.5 0 0 22.5 0.400 25 0.95 25 0.95
B5 6 5 0 0 86.5 20 0 0 20 0.380 25 0.90 25 0.90
S1 8 6 5 1 0 86.5 20 8 0 8 0.240 20 0.94 20 0.94
B6 2 6 6 0 0 86.5 12 0 0 12 0.290 20 1.14 20 1.14
B7 10 6 7 0 0 86.5 10 0 0 10 0.260 20 1.02 20 1.02
M7 7 0 0 0 86.5 0 0 0 86.5 0.816 32 1.24 32 1.24
B1 7 1 0 0 62 24.5 0 0 24.5 0.420 25 0.99 25 0.99
S1 2.5 7 1 1 0 62 24.5 8.5 0 8.5 0.240 20 0.94 15 1.47
S2 1 7 1 2 0 62 16 6 0 6 0.200 20 0.79 15 1.23
S3 5 7 1 3 0 62 16 5 0 5 0.180 20 0.71 15 1.11
B2 2 7 2 0 0 62 16 0 0 16 0.340 20 1.34 20 1.34
B3 8 7 3 0 0 62 14 0 0 14 0.310 20 1.22 20 1.22
B4 6 7 4 0 0 62 6 0 0 6 0.200 20 0.79 15 1.23
M8 8 8 0 0 0 62 0 0 0 62 0.687 25 1.63 32 1.04
M9 9 0 0 0 54 0 0 0 54 0.640 25 1.51 25 1.51
B1 9 1 0 0 17.5 36.5 0 0 36.5 0.520 25 1.23 25 1.23
S1 8 9 1 1 0 17.5 36.5 10 0 10 0.260 20 1.02 20 1.02
S2 2 9 1 2 0 17.5 26.5 2 0 2 0.120 15 0.74 15 0.74
B2 2.5 9 2 0 0 17.5 26.5 0 0 26.5 0.430 25 1.02 25 1.02
B3 4 9 3 0 0 17.5 24 0 0 24 0.420 25 0.99 25 0.99
B4 2 9 4 0 0 17.5 20 0 0 20 0.380 25 0.90 20 1.49
B5 2 9 5 0 0 17.5 18 0 0 18 0.360 25 0.85 20 1.41
B6 4 9 6 0 0 17.5 16 0 0 16 0.340 20 1.34 20 1.34
B7 12 9 7 0 0 17.5 12 0 0 12 0.290 20 1.14 20 1.14
M 10 1 10 0 0 0 17.5 0 0 0 17.5 0.350 25 0.83 25 0.83
B1 10 1 0 0 0 16.5 0 0 16.5 0.340 20 1.34 20 1.34
S1 4 10 1 1 0 0 16.5 4 0 4 0.160 15 0.98 15 0.98
B2 2.5 10 2 0 0 0 12.5 0 0 12.5 0.290 20 1.14 20 1.14
B3 1 10 3 0 0 0 10 0 0 10 0.260 20 1.02 20 1.02
B4 9 10 4 0 0 0 9 0 0 9 0.250 20 0.98 20 0.98

Page 2 of 16
PROJECT ISTANA NAI THON
LOCATION PHUKET, THAILAND
TASK VILLA NO. 01
ITEM HOT WATER SYSTEM - LINE SIZING
CALCS BY L SALLEY
DATE 14 MARCH 2009

Notes:
1) Calculations to be read in conjunction with labelled schematic, showing identification nos. for pipe sections
2) All single fixture connection lines are taken as DN15 unless otherwise specified in drawings, and are not calculated here
3) All Hot Water Return pipe is sized at DN15

Fixture
Sub Branch Sub Sub Units Line Calculated Calculated Velocity in
Main Line - Branch - - Section Branch - Directly Fixture Line Size Line Recommended Recommended
Section No Section No No Section No Attached Loading PSFR (DN) Velocity Line Size (DN) Line
L/s m/s m/s
M1 65 0.705 32 1.07 32 1.07
B1 2 5 0.180 20 0.71 15 1.11
B2 3 3 0.140 15 0.86 15 0.86
M2 2 60 0.680 32 1.03 32 1.03
M3 1 58 0.670 32 1.01 32 1.01
M4 57 0.660 32 1.00 32 1.00
B1 1 14 0.310 20 1.22 20 1.22
B2 1 13 0.300 20 1.18 20 1.18
B3 2 12 0.290 20 1.14 20 1.14
B4 10 10 0.260 20 1.02 15 1.60
M5 43 0.570 25 1.35 25 1.35
B1 14 0.310 20 1.22 20 1.22
S1 2 2 0.120 15 0.74 15 0.74
B2 2 12 0.290 20 1.14 20 1.14
B3 10 10 0.260 20 1.02 15 1.60
M6 29 0.460 25 1.09 25 1.09
B1 14 0.310 20 1.22 20 1.22
S1 8 10 0.260 20 1.02 15 1.60
S2 2 2 0.120 15 0.74 15 0.74
B2 4 4 0.160 15 0.98 15 0.98
M7 15 0.330 25 0.78 20 1.30
B1 1 15 0.330 25 0.78 20 1.30
B2 14 0.310 20 1.22 20 1.22
S1 4 4 0.160 15 0.98 15 0.98
B3 1 10 0.260 20 1.02 15 1.60
B4 9 9 0.250 20 0.98 15 1.54

Page 3 of 16
Loading Units PSFR L/s Quick Lookup
1 0.08 Loading Units
2 0.12 PSFR #N/A
3 0.14
4 0.16 Fixture Min Flow Rate Loading Units
5 0.18 WC cistern 0.1 2
6 0.2 Bath 0.3 8
7 0.22 Basin (std outlet) 0.1 1
8 0.24 Spray tap 0.03 0.5
9 0.25 Shower 0.1 2
10 0.26 Sink (std tap) 0.2 3
11 0.28 Sink (aerated tap) 0.1 2
12 0.29 Laundry tub 0.2 3
13 0.3 Washing m/c / Dishwasher 0.2 3
14 0.31 Mains pressure water htr 0.2 8
15 0.33 Hose tap (DN 20) 0.3 8
16 0.34 Hose tap (DN 15) 0.2 4
17 0.35
18 0.36
2
19 0.37
20 0.38 1.8
21 0.39 1.6
22 0.4 1.4
23 0.41
1.2
24 0.42
PSFR (L/s)

25 0.43 1
26 0.43 0.8
27 0.44 0.6
28 0.45
0.4
29 0.46
30 0.47 0.2
31 0.48 0
32 0.49 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 3
33 0.49 Loading Units
34 0.5
35 0.51
36 0.52
37 0.52
38 0.53
39 0.54
40 0.55
41 0.55
42 0.56
43 0.57
44 0.58
45 0.58
46 0.59
47 0.6
48 0.6
49 0.61
50 0.62
51 0.62
52 0.63
53 0.64
54 0.64
55 0.65
56 0.65
57 0.66
58 0.67
59 0.67
60 0.68
61 0.681611 GREEN HIGHLIGHTED FIGURES TO BE USED WITH CAUTION
62 0.687435 Highlighted values are extrapolated from AS3500 1.2 1998 Table 3.3, using equation PSFR = 0.0793 x
63 0.693215 This equation is a power curve fitted to the first 60 points of data (grey shaded data) - see chart abov
64 0.698952
65 0.704646
66 0.710298
67 0.71591
68 0.721481
69 0.727014
70 0.732509
71 0.737967
72 0.743388
73 0.748773
74 0.754123
75 0.759439
76 0.764721
77 0.76997
78 0.775187
79 0.780372
80 0.785525
81 0.790648
82 0.795741
83 0.800805
84 0.805839
85 0.810846
86 0.815824
87 0.820774
88 0.825697
89 0.830594
 90 0.835465
91 0.84031
92 0.84513
93 0.849924
94 0.854695
95 0.859441
96 0.864163
97 0.868862
98 0.873538
99 0.878191
100 0.882822
101 0.887431
102 0.892018
103 0.896584
104 0.901129
105 0.905652
106 0.910156
107 0.914639
108 0.919102
109 0.923546
110 0.92797
111 0.932375
112 0.936761
113 0.941129
114 0.945478
115 0.949809
116 0.954122
117 0.958418
118 0.962696
119 0.966956
120 0.9712
121 0.975427
122 0.979637
123 0.983831
124 0.988009
125 0.99217
126 0.996316
127 1.000446
128 1.004561
129 1.00866
130 1.012744
131 1.016813
132 1.020868
133 1.024908
134 1.028933
135 1.032944
136 1.036941
137 1.040924
138 1.044893
139 1.048849
140 1.052791
141 1.056719
142 1.060634
143 1.064536
144 1.068426
145 1.072302
146 1.076165
147 1.080016
148 1.083855
149 1.087681
150 1.091495
151 1.095297
152 1.099087
153 1.102865
154 1.106631
155 1.110385
156 1.114129
157 1.11786
158 1.12158
159 1.12529
160 1.128988
161 1.132675
162 1.136351
163 1.140016
164 1.143671
165 1.147315
166 1.150948
167 1.154571
168 1.158184
169 1.161786
170 1.165379
171 1.168961
172 1.172533
173 1.176096
174 1.179648
175 1.183191
176 1.186725
177 1.190248
178 1.193763
179 1.197267
180 1.200763
181 1.204249
182 1.207726
183 1.211194
184 1.214653
185 1.218103
186 1.221545
187 1.224977
188 1.228401
189 1.231815
190 1.235222
191 1.23862
192 1.242009
193 1.24539
194 1.248762
195 1.252127
196 1.255483
197 1.258831
198 1.262171
199 1.265502
200 1.268826
201 1.272142
202 1.27545
203 1.278751
204 1.282043
205 1.285328
206 1.288605
207 1.291875
208 1.295137
209 1.298392
210 1.301639
211 1.304879
212 1.308111
213 1.311337
214 1.314555
215 1.317766
216 1.32097
217 1.324166
218 1.327356
219 1.330539
220 1.333715
221 1.336884
222 1.340046
223 1.343201
224 1.34635
225 1.349492
226 1.352627
227 1.355756
228 1.358878
229 1.361994
230 1.365103
231 1.368206
232 1.371302
233 1.374392
234 1.377475
235 1.380553
236 1.383624
237 1.386689
238 1.389748
239 1.3928
240 1.395847
241 1.398887
242 1.401922
243 1.40495
244 1.407973
245 1.41099
246 1.414
247 1.417005
248 1.420005
249 1.422998
250 1.425986
251 1.428968
252 1.431944
253 1.434915
254 1.43788
255 1.44084
256 1.443794
257 1.446742
258 1.449685
259 1.452623
260 1.455555
261 1.458482
262 1.461404
263 1.46432
264 1.467231
265 1.470137
266 1.473037
267 1.475933
268 1.478823
269 1.481708
270 1.484588
271 1.487462
272 1.490332
273 1.493197
274 1.496057
275 1.498911
276 1.501761
277 1.504606
278 1.507446
279 1.510281
280 1.513112
281 1.515937
282 1.518758
283 1.521574
284 1.524385
285 1.527192
286 1.529993
287 1.53279
288 1.535583
289 1.538371
290 1.541154
291 1.543933
292 1.546707
293 1.549477
294 1.552242
295 1.555002
296 1.557759
297 1.56051
298 1.563258
299 1.566001
300 1.568739
301 1.571473
302 1.574203
303 1.576929
304 1.57965
305 1.582367
306 1.58508
307 1.587789
308 1.590493
309 1.593193
310 1.595889
311 1.598581
312 1.601269
313 1.603953
314 1.606632
315 1.609308
316 1.611979
317 1.614647
318 1.61731
319 1.61997
320 1.622625
321 1.625277
322 1.627924
323 1.630568
324 1.633208
325 1.635843
326 1.638476
327 1.641104
328 1.643728
329 1.646349
330 1.648965
331 1.651578
332 1.654188
333 1.656793
334 1.659395
335 1.661993
336 1.664587
337 1.667178
338 1.669765
339 1.672348
340 1.674928
341 1.677504
342 1.680076
343 1.682645
344 1.685211
345 1.687773
346 1.690331
347 1.692886
348 1.695437
349 1.697985
350 1.700529
351 1.70307
352 1.705607
353 1.708141
354 1.710671
355 1.713198
356 1.715722
357 1.718243
358 1.720759
359 1.723273
360 1.725783
361 1.72829
362 1.730794
363 1.733294
364 1.735791
365 1.738285
366 1.740776
367 1.743263
368 1.745747
369 1.748228
370 1.750706
371 1.75318
372 1.755651
373 1.75812
374 1.760585
375 1.763046
376 1.765505
377 1.767961
378 1.770413
379 1.772863
380 1.775309
381 1.777752
382 1.780192
383 1.78263
384 1.785064
385 1.787495
386 1.789923
387 1.792348
388 1.79477
389 1.797189
390 1.799605
391 1.802019
392 1.804429
393 1.806836
394 1.809241
395 1.811642
396 1.814041
397 1.816437
398 1.81883
399 1.82122
400 1.823607
200 250 300 350 400
ng Units
e 3.3, using equation PSFR = 0.0793 x (LU)^0.5233
ta (grey shaded data) - see chart above
PROJECT ISTANA NAI THON
LOCATION PHUKET, THAILAND
TASK VILLA NO. 01
ITEM COLD WATER SYSTEM - LINE SIZING
CALCS BY L SALLEY
DATE 14 MARCH 2009

Notes:
1) Calculations to be read in conjunction with labelled schematic, showing identification nos. for pipe sections
2) All single fixture connection lines are taken as DN15 unless otherwise specified in drawings, and are not calculated here

###
Sub Branch Sub Sub Line Calculated Calculated Velocity in
Main Line - Branch - - Section Branch - Fixture Line Size Line Recommended Recommended
Section No Section No No Section No Loading PSFR (DN) Velocity Line Size (DN) Line
L/s m/s m/s
M1 159 1.125 26.2882201 1.70 40 1.09
M2 155 1.110 26.1571247 1.68 40 1.08
B1 8 0.240 14.7281343 0.94 25 0.57
M3 147 1.080 25.8865566 1.64 40 1.05
B1 16 0.340 16.782862 1.34 25 0.80
S1 7 0.220 14.25538 1.35 20 0.86
B2 9 0.250 14.9553022 0.98 25 0.59
B3 5 0.180 13.2221344 1.11 20 0.71
B4 4 0.160 12.65091 0.98 20 0.63
M4 131 1.017 25.3078122 1.54 40 0.99
M5 128 1.005 25.1930321 1.52 40 0.98
B1 11 0.280 15.6044924 1.10 25 0.66
B2 10 0.260 15.1768589 1.02 25 0.62
M6 117 0.958 24.7527471 1.45 40 0.93
B1 28 0.450 18.642769 #N/A #N/A #N/A
S1 8 0.240 14.7281343 1.47 20 0.94
B2 20 0.380 17.4975811 1.49 25 0.90
B3 19 0.370 17.3234887 1.45 25 0.88
B4 18 0.360 17.1464298 1.41 25 0.85
B5 16 0.340 16.782862 1.34 25 0.80
S1 4 0.160 12.65091 0.98 20 0.63
B6 12 0.290 15.8111667 1.78 20 1.14
B7 10 0.260 15.1768589 1.60 20 1.02
M7 89 0.831 23.4592496 1.96 32 1.26
B1 28 0.450 18.642769 1.77 25 1.06
S1 8 0.240 14.7281343 #N/A 15 1.47
S2 6 0.200 13.754933 #N/A 15 1.23
S3 5 0.180 13.2221344 #N/A 15 1.11
B2 20 0.380 17.4975811 2.33 20 1.49
B3 18 0.360 17.1464298 2.21 20 1.41
B4 10 0.260 15.1768589 #N/A 15 1.60
M8 61 0.682 21.7832854 1.61 32 1.03
M9 53 0.640 21.2748274 2.52 25 1.51
B1 36 0.520 19.6813116 2.04 25 1.23
S1 10 0.260 15.1768589 1.60 20 1.02
S2 2 0.120 11.3573131 #N/A 15 0.74
B2 26 0.430 18.3276727 1.69 25 1.02
B3 24 0.420 18.166682 1.65 25 0.99
B4 20 0.380 17.4975811 2.33 20 1.49
B5 18 0.360 17.1464298 2.21 20 1.41
B6 16 0.340 16.782862 2.09 20 1.34

Page 15 of 16
PROJECT ISTANA NAI THON
LOCATION PHUKET, THAILAND
TASK VILLA NO. 01
ITEM COLD WATER SYSTEM - LINE SIZING
CALCS BY L SALLEY
DATE 14 MARCH 2009

Notes:
1) Calculations to be read in conjunction with labelled schematic, showing identification nos. for pipe sections
2) All single fixture connection lines are taken as DN15 unless otherwise specified in drawings, and are not calculated here

###
Sub Branch Sub Sub Line Calculated Calculated Velocity in
Main Line - Branch - - Section Branch - Fixture Line Size Line Recommended Recommended
Section No Section No No Section No Loading PSFR (DN) Velocity Line Size (DN) Line
L/s m/s m/s
B7 12 0.290 15.8111667 1.78 20 1.14
M 10 17 0.350 16.9662694 1.38 25 0.83
B1 16 0.340 16.782862 2.09 20 1.34
S1 4 0.160 12.65091 #N/A 15 0.98
B2 12 0.290 15.8111667 1.78 20 1.14
B3 10 0.260 15.1768589 1.60 20 1.02
B4 9 0.250 14.9553022 1.54 20 0.98
#N/A #N/A #N/A

Page 16 of 16