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set that gets students engaged and in the mindset to learn as well as allows the lesson to
appeal to a large variety of learners. The lessons encompass hands on and inquiry based
learning. The lesson plan and learning segments have been organized in a way that allows
students to build off their previous knowledge through subsequent lessons. This artifact is
closely related to John Dewey (1909) and his Education theory of hands on learning.
Students are using manipulatives and their hands to discover the sides and vertices of
polygons and non-polygons. They are also using their own hands and manipulatives to
create all the possible lines of symmetry. The lessons within this unit plan have been
instilled with modifications and accommodations in both the instruction and assessment
to ensure that they meet the needs of all the various learning styles found within the
classroom.
Connections to Standards
INTASC Standards
Standard #4: Content Knowledge
The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures of
the discipline(s) he or she teaches and creates learning experiences that make these
aspects of the discipline accessible and meaningful for learners to assure mastery of the
content.
4(a): The teacher effectively uses multiple representations and explanations that
capture key ideas in the discipline, guide learners through learning progressions, and
NYS ETHICS
for all.
Educators create, support, and maintain challenging learning environments for all.
Educators apply their professional knowledge to promote student learning. They know the
curriculum and utilize a range of strategies and assessments to address differences. Educators
develop and implement programs based upon a strong understanding of human development
and learning theory. They support a challenging learning environment. They advocate for
necessary resources to teach to higher levels of learning. They establish and maintain clear
standards of behavior and civility. Educators are role models, displaying the habits of mind and
work necessary to develop and apply knowledge while simultaneously displaying a curiosity and
enthusiasm for learning. They invite students to become active, inquisitive, and discerning
Care: The ethical standard of Care includes compassion, acceptance, interest and insight for
developing students' potential. Members express their commitment to students' well-being and
P-12 NYS Common Core Learning Standards for ELA, Math and Social Studies
A. Standards
Category: Geometry and Spatial Sense
Grade: 6
Standard and Statement: 6. G. 1. Find the area of right triangles, other triangles, special
and other shapes; apply these techniques in the context of solving real-world and
mathematical problems.
Standard 3: Mathematics
Students will understand the concepts of and become proficient with the skills of mathematics;
communicate and reason mathematically; become problem solvers by using appropriate tools
and strategies; through the integrated study of number sense and operations, algebra,
Grade: 6
related to symmetry, angles, and sides, through investigation using a variety of tools (e.g.,
geoboard, dynamic geometry software) and strategies (e.g., using charts, using Venn diagrams)
the highest possible learning outcomes and quality of life potential in ways that respect their
Mauro Di Fazio
Medaille College
EDU 500
Teacher Candidate’s Name: Mauro Di Fazio Date: Feb 24th, 2018
Where is the school where you are teaching located? City: X Suburb: _______ Town:_______ Rural: ______
What do you know about your students’ prior academic learning as it relates to the central focus? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 2a)
During this learning segment the teacher will access student’s previously learned knowledge about 2 dimensional shapes,
their names and attributes.
Students will then scaffold off that existing knowledge to classify polygons and non-polygons and arrange them by
number of edges, and vertices.
How will you use this knowledge to inform your instruction? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 3a)
Students will apply previously learned content of identifying and classifying 2 Dimensional shapes (triangles,
quadrilaterals and pentagons) to identify polygons and non-polygons and arrange the polygons in order of least to most
amount of edges and vertices.
What do you know about your students’ personal, cultural, and/or community assets as they relate to the central focus? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1,
Prompt 2b)
Students at this are working towards independence and like to solve problems independently. Additionally, many of the
students are kinesthetic learners and enjoy physically engaging in lessons/learning experiences. I will use this
independence and kinesthetic learning style to teach students about how polygons can be found in real world experiences.
As a class we will take a walk around the school and in the playground. During this time, I will ask students to point out
any shapes they see and if they have the characteristics of a polygon.
How will you use this knowledge to inform your instruction? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 3a)
Once we have returned to the classroom I will encourage all of my students to build their own polygons based on the
characteristics talked about. I will provide them the opportunity to use geoboards to build and visualize various polygons
and non-polygons and count their edges and vertices.
Curriculum Standards
NYS 6. G. 1. Find the area of right triangles, other triangles, special quadrilaterals, and polygons by composing into
rectangles or decomposing into triangles and other shapes; apply these techniques in the context of solving real-world and
mathematical problems.
Syntax Students will use The teacher will model and guide the students
Describe ways in which students complete sentences when through the procedure of identifying polygons and
will organize language (symbols, representing and non-polygons, determining their defining features
describing their polygons and names, and describing the polygon using a
words, phrases) to convey as well as their vertices, statement prior to performing the task
meaning. and edges. independently.
List all materials and/or technology tools required for the lesson.
Key instructional materials must be attached. These materials might include such items as class handouts,
assignments, slides, and interactive white-board images.
Anchor Chart (Appendix A), 24 Geoboards, elastic bands, Handouts for ELL and Dysgraphia students
(Appendix B), In class worksheet (appendix C), Homework sheet (Appendix D)
What is a Polygon?
Quadrilateral
Quad = 4
Pentagon
Penta = 5
Shape Number of Sides
Triangle 3 sides
Quadrilateral 4 sides
Pentagon 5 sides
2. Identify the polygons below as well as the number of edges and vertices
they have.
1. Fill out the chart with polygons their vertices and edges that you find
around your home.
Mauro Di Fazio
Medaille College
EDU 500
Teacher Candidate’s Name: Date: April 7th, 2018
Where is the school where you are teaching located? City: __X___ Suburb: _______ Town:_______ Rural: ______
The Central Focus of this learning segment is to classify polygons and non-polygons and identify their attributes: number of
faces, vertices, edges and lines of symmetry associated with them.
During lesson 1 of this learning segment students engaged in identifying 2 Dimensional shapes and their attributes. Students
also classified polygons based on the number of edges, and vertices. During this lesson segment students will scaffold off
their existing knowledge of polygons to classify if a shape is a regular polygon or irregular polygon. This will be done with
shapes consisting of up to 10 sides and irregular shapes.
How will you use this knowledge to inform your instruction? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 3a)
Students will apply previously learned content of identifying and classifying 2 Dimensional shapes (triangles, quadrilaterals
and pentagons) to identify both regular and irregular polygons as well as arrange the polygons in order of least to most
amount of edges and vertices. This knowledge will be used to help students identify polygon consisting of sides up to 10 as
well as irregular and regularly shaped polygons.
What do you know about your students’ personal, cultural, and/or community assets as they relate to the central focus? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1,
Prompt 2b)
Students at this age are working towards being independent and like to solve problems independently. Additionally, many of
the students are kinesthetic learners and enjoy physically engaging in lessons/learning experiences. I will use this
independence and kinesthetic learning style to teach students about how polygons can be created to look like regular shapes
and irregular shapes. I will utilize the smart board to do this. During this time, I will provide students with various types of
regular and irregular polygons to identify and classify.
How will you use this knowledge to inform your instruction? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 3a)
Through the use of the smartboard I will encourage all of my students to build their own polygons based on the characteristics
previously talked about. I will provide them the opportunity to come up and create their own irregular polygons on the
smartboard. This will then be compared to a regular polygon through the counting of their sides/edges and vertices as well as
through the visual differences between the two shapes.
Curriculum Standards
NYS 6. G. 1. Find the area of right triangles, other triangles, special quadrilaterals, and polygons by composing into
rectangles or decomposing into triangles and other shapes; apply these techniques in the context of solving real-world and
mathematical problems.
Discourse Throughout the lessons Teacher will model listening, sharing and writing
How members of a discipline talk, students will have the during the instruction and discussion portions of the
write, and participate in knowledge opportunity to brainstorm lesson.
construction and communicate their ideas with a partner or the
understanding of the concepts
class. This will be done
through both verbal and
written format.
Instructional Procedures
1. The teacher will begin by reviewing previous lessons key concepts and Provide vocabulary handouts with
attributes of polygons visual symbols and pictures of
1. What is a Polygon? various polygons and non-
2. Can you name the Polygons we talked about yesterday? polygons to ELL students,
3. What are edges and vertices? students with Auditory Processing
4. Teacher will model all these on the board for students to gain a Concerns (Appendix B)
visual refresher.
2. The teacher will then collect classes attention and shift the focus to the Scaffold and work with students
Anchor chart on Polygons as a refresher. one step at a time
3. The teacher will then introduce more polygons to the class.
4. The teacher will explain Polygons with 6 sides and continue up to Teacher will circulate and review
polygons with 10 sides while using the proper vocabulary to name frequently and check for
them. understanding
5. Teacher will model how to construct a hexagon (6-sided shape),
Heptagon (7-sided shape), Octagon (8-sided shape), Nonagon (9-sided Provide extra time to ELL and
shape) and a Decagon (10-sided shape) dysgraphia students.
6. Teacher will model various examples on the board for students and
count aloud the number of edges and vertices each of the various Dysgraphia and ELL students will
polygons have. utilize assistive technology if
7. Teacher will then ask students to work with their elbow partners to necessary to help them complete
construct the various types of polygons (from a triangle to a decagon) handouts. (Ex. iPad to reduce
1. Provide each pair with a piece of paper stress on hands while writing for
2. Inform students that they are to draw all the polygons talked about dysgraphia students, or text to
in todays and yesterday’s class. They must use a ruler speech technology for ELL
3. Inform students that they must also label each polygon constructed. students)
4. Give students 10-15 minutes to complete this activity.
8. When time has expired teacher will refocus class attention to the board. Peer Tutoring by students who
9. Inform students that Polygons will not always come in recognizable have completed their work.
shapes. Teacher will then talk about regular and irregular polygons
1. Inform students that a regular polygon has all equal sides. Model a
square (quadrilateral on the board for students to show all equal
sides)
2. Inform students that polygons do not always have equal side
lengths. Model an irregular polygon on the board with various side
lengths and tell the students this is an irregular polygon
10. Have students work with elbow partners to analyze the irregular
polygon.
1. Refer to the anchor chart (Appendix A) and ask students if this
shape classifies as a polygon?
11. Ask each pairing to share and justify their answers.
12. Create numerous examples of irregular polygons on the board and
repeat the question each time
13. Teacher will ask students if any questions remain before handing out
independent worksheets. (Appendix C)
14. Once handouts are completed the teacher will collect them for
evaluation.
What is a Polygon?
Quadrilateral
Quad = 4
Pentagon
Penta=5
Hexagon
Hexa=6
Heptagon
Hepta= 7
Octagon
Octa= 8
Nonagon
Nona = 9
Decagon
Deca = 10
Appendix B: Handouts for ELL Students
Triangle 3 sides
Quadrilateral 4 sides
Pentagon 5 sides
Hexagon 6 sides
Heptagon 7 sides
Octagon 8 sides
Nonagon 9 sides
Decagon 10 sides
Mauro Di Fazio
Medaille College
EDU 500
Teacher Candidate’s Name: Mauro Di Fazio Date: April 7th, 2018
Where is the school where you are teaching located? City: __X___ Suburb: _______ Town:_______ Rural: ______
The Central Focus of this learning segment is to classify polygons and non-polygons and identify their attributes: nu
edges and lines of symmetry associated with them.
What do you know about your students’ prior academic learning as it relates to the central focus? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 2a)
During lesson 1 of this learning segment students engaged in learning the identification of polygons. Students have c
and vertices that make up polygons up to Pentagons and found examples of polygons in their homes and the world. D
learning segment, students scaffolded on their knowledge of identifying polygons. This included building off their ex
identifying polygons up to Pentagons and extending further to identifying polygons starting with 6 sides and stopping
Students also identified if the shape is a regular and irregular polygon. During this learning segment students will sca
knowledge of up to 10-sided regular and irregular polygons to understand the proper way to identify the Lines of Sym
polygons.
How will you use this knowledge to inform your instruction? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 3a)
Students will apply previously learned content of identifying and classifying 2 Dimensional shapes (triangles, quadril
identify if the line of symmetry can be used to divide both regular and irregular polygons into equal parts. This know
students identify if shapes can be divided equally. Students will work with polygon consisting of sides up to 10 as we
shaped polygons.
What do you know about your students’ personal, cultural, and/or community assets as they relate to the central focus? (edTPA Handbook, T
Students at this age are working towards being independent and like to solve problems independently. Additionally,
kinesthetic learners and enjoy physically engaging in lessons/learning experiences. I will use this independence and
teach students about how polygons can be divided into equal parts with the line of symmetry, and in certain cases how
does not apply. I will utilize the smart board as well as paper and symmetry mirrors to do this. During this time, I wil
various types of regular and irregular polygons to create a line of symmetry with.
How will you use this knowledge to inform your instruction? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 3a)
Through the use of symmetry mirrors and folded pieces of paper I will encourage all my students to become detective
motivate them to use these tools to determine which regular and irregular polygons can be divided into equal parts wi
will also encourage them through the use of these tools to determine the maximum number of lines of symmetry a po
minimum number as well.
Curriculum Standards
NYS 6. G. 1. Find the area of right triangles, other triangles, special quadrilaterals, and polygons by composing int
decomposing into triangles and other shapes; apply these techniques in the context of solving real-world and mathem
Syntax Students will use proper The teacher will model and guide the students through the
Describe ways in which students will vocabulary in identifying polygons procedure of illustrating a line of symmetry as well as
organize language (symbols, words, and the accurate number of lines of
symmetry.
determining the maximum and/or minimum number.
phrases) to convey meaning. Teacher will also model if there is a line of symmetry at
all. This will be done with students prior to performing the
task independently.
Discourse Throughout the lesson Teacher will model listening, sharing and writing during
How members of a discipline talk, students will have the the instruction and discussion portions of the lesson.
write, and participate in knowledge opportunity to brainstorm
construction and communicate their ideas with a partner or the
understanding of the concepts
class. This will be done
through both verbal and
written format.
List all materials and/or technology tools required for the lesson.
Key instructional materials must be attached. These materials might include such items as class handouts, assignments,
slides, and interactive white-board images.
What is a Polygon?
Quadrilateral
Quad = 4
Pentagon
Penta=5
Hexagon
Hexa=6
Heptagon
Hepta= 7
Octagon
Octa= 8
Nonagon
Nona = 9
Decagon
Deca = 10
Appendix B: Class Worksheet
Appendix C: Independent Worksheet
Appendix D: Exit Ticket
Math Learning Segment # 4
Mauro Di Fazio
Medaille College
EDU 500
Teacher Candidate’s Name: Mauro Di Fazio Date: April 7th, 2018
Where is the school where you are teaching located? City: ___X____ Suburb: _______ Town:_______ Rural: ______
The Central Focus of this learning segment is to classify polygons and non-polygons and identify their attributes:
number of faces, vertices, edges and lines of symmetry associated with them.
What do you know about your students’ prior academic learning as it relates to the central focus? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 2a)
During lesson 1 this learning segment students engaged in identifying 2 Dimensional shapes and their attributes.
Students also classified polygons based on the number of edges and vertices. During lesson 2 students extended
that knowledge to include polygons consisting up 6 sides or more as well as identifying if they were regular or
irregularly shaped polygons. During lesson 3 of this learning segment students engaged in first identifying and then
illustrating the lines of symmetry on regular and irregularly shaped polygons as well as identifying all the possible
lines of symmetry. During this learning segment students will scaffold off their existing knowledge of regular and
irregularly shaped polygons to understand how to properly rotate them by a determined vertex or point based on
the origin.
How will you use this knowledge to inform your instruction? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 3a)
Students will apply previously learned content of vertices on regular and irregularly shaped polygons to determine
the proper way to rotate a polygon. Students will scaffold off this knowledge to help them illustrate a rotation of a
polygon either 90°, 180°, or 270° clockwise, or counter-clockwise of the origin.
What do you know about your students’ personal, cultural, and/or community assets as they relate to the central focus? (edTPA
Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 2b)
Students at this age are working towards being independent and like to solve problems independently.
Additionally, many of the students are kinesthetic learners and enjoy physically engaging in lessons/learning
experiences. I will use this independence and kinesthetic learning style to teach students about how polygons can
be rotated 90°, 180° and 270° degrees. I will utilize the document camera as well as graph paper, overhead
transparencies and dry erase markers to do this. During this time, I will provide students with various types of
regular and irregular polygons and model how to properly rotate clockwise and counter clockwise.
How will you use this knowledge to inform your instruction? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 3a)
Through the use graph paper, overhead transparencies and dry erase markers I will encourage all my students to
become detectives in their learning and motivate them to use these tools to determine the proper way to rotate
regular and irregularly shaped polygons 90°, 180° and 270° degrees clockwise and counter clockwise.
Curriculum Standards
NYS 6. G. 1. Find the area of right triangles, other triangles, special quadrilaterals, and polygons by composing
into rectangles or decomposing into triangles and other shapes; apply these techniques in the context of solving
real-world and mathematical problems.
Syntax Students will use proper The teacher will model and guide the students
Describe ways in which students vocabulary in identifying through the procedure of illustrating the proper way
will organize language (symbols, polygons and the accurate to rotate regular and irregularly shaped polygons
words, phrases) to convey number of lines of symmetry.
both clockwise and counter-clockwise based on a
meaning.
determined vertex on the polygon or based off the
origin.. This will be done prior to students
performing the task independently.
Discourse Throughout the lesson Teacher will model listening, sharing and writing
How members of a discipline talk, students will have the during the instruction and discussion portions of the
write, and participate in knowledge opportunity to brainstorm lesson.
construction and communicate ideas with a partner or the
their understanding of the concepts
class. This will be done
through both verbal and
written format.
Document Camera
Overheard Transparencies
Dry Erase Markers
Tissue paper/Dry Erase marker eraser
Graph paper
Anchor Chart (Appendix A)
Class Activity Worksheet (Appendix B)
Independent Activity sheet (Appendix C)
Homework Sheet (Appendix D)
Appendix A: Anchor Chart
Rotation: The act of turning a shape based on a fixed point or from the Origin.
Rotational Directions
Clockwise
Counter- Clockwise
Types of rotation
90°
180°
270°
Coordinate Grid
A grid where points are plotted into 1 of 4 quadrants (sections)
Has an X-Axis (horizontal) and a Y-Axis (vertical)
The middle is called the origin
The Origin
The middle point of the coordinate grid that rotation usually occurs
around.
Appendix B: Class Activity Worksheet
Appendix C: Independent Work
Appendix D: Homework Sheet