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Seeks to understand the Observes how elements within Recognizes that a system’s

big picture systems change over time, structure generates its behavior
generating patterns and trends n
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Identifies the circular Makes meaningful Changes perspectives to


nature of complex cause connections within and increase understanding
and effect relationships between systems

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Surfaces and tests Habits of a Considers an issue fully and


assumptions resists the urge to come to a
Sugar Vitamins
Systems Thinker quick conclusion

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Considers how mental Uses understanding of system Considers short-term,
models affect current reality structure to identify possible long-term and unintended
and the future leverage actions consequences of actions

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Pays attention to Recognizes the impact of time Checks results and changes
accumulations and their rates delays when exploring cause actions if needed:
of change and effect relationships “successive approximation”

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Second Edition ©2014, 2010 Systems Thinking in Schools, Waters Foundation, www.watersfoundation.org

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