SPM Trial 2011 Sce Qa Perak

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SULIT 1 1511/1&2(PP)
JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI PERAK
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2011
SCIENCE 1511/1&2
MARKING SHCEME
PAPER 1
Question Answer Question Answer

1 B 26 A
2 B 27 B
3 A 28 D
4 D 29 A
5 A 30 D
6 D 31 D
7 A 32 B
8 C 33 A
9 A 34 A
10 B 35 B
11 C 36 C
12 B 37 D
13 D 38 C
14 C 39 C
15 D 40 B
16 D 41 C
17 B 42 A
18 C 43 A
19 B 44 C
20 C 45 D
21 C 46 A
22 B 47 B
23 A 48 C
24 D 49 D
25 C 50 C
1511/1&2(PP) © 2011 Hak Cipta Jabatan Pelajaran Perak [Lihat halaman sebelah]
SULIT
SULIT 2 1511/1&2(PP)
PAPER 2
Construct Marking Criteria Marks

1 (a) Volume of gas (collected) 1
(b) Volume of gas (cm3) 1+1
Isipadu gas (cm3)
X X
X
X
40
30 X
20
X
10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Time (minute)
Masa (minit)
(c) (i) Volume of gas collected is directly proportional to the reaction 1

time
(ii) 48 cm3 1
TOTAL 5
2 (a) 1.5 ± 0.1 cm 1
(b) Near object from the pin-hole camera produce large image 1
Further object from the pin-hole camera produce small image
The size of image in Diagram 2.1 is larger than the size of image
in Diagram 2.2
(c) The nearer the distance of the object, the larger the size of the 1
image
The further the distance of the object, the smaller the size of the
image
(d) The size of the object // The height of the object 1
The size of the hole. // Number of pin hole
(e) The image is sharper // A sharper image is produced // Sharp 1
image on the screen
3 (a) Bacteria cannot grow under white light / light / sunlight / bright 1
light // Bacteria grows well in the dark place
(b) (i) Manipulated variable: Light intensity// presence of light 1
(ii) Responding variable: Growth of bacteria // Bacterial growth // 1
Cloudiness of nutrient broth
(c) In the dark 1
(d) Bacterial growth is a process that causes the nutrient broth 1
becomes cloudy
TOTAL 5
SULIT
SULIT 3 1511/1&2(PP)
4 (a) Green pea seedling with complete culture solution have more 1
roots than that of culture solution without phosphorous.
Green pea seedling with complete culture solution produce more
roots than culture solution without phosphorous.
(b) Complete culture solution contains phosphorous for the growth of 1
roots
(c) (i) Type of seedling // Volume of culture solution // Size of seedling 1
(ii) The number of roots // Growth rate 1
(d) Algae will growth in the solution 1
TOTAL 5
5 (a) Radioactive decay 1
(b) Ray M : Beta rays 1
Ray N : Gamma rays 1
(c) Lead 1
Concrete 1
[max 1]
(d) - Cause cancer 1
- Kills / damage body cells / tissues 1
- Causes infertility / sterility 1
- Causes death 1
- Causes mutation 1
- Causes deformity of newborn babies 1
*Choose any two [max 2]
TOTAL 6
6 (a) (i) Mitosis 1
(ii) - To increase the number of body / somatic cells. 1
- Replace worn out / dead cells. 1
- Reproduce asexually in unicellular organisms/ fungi/ ferns / 1
mosses [max 1]
(b) Each chromosomes doubles (to become a pair of chromatides) 1
Chromosomes replicate (to form two chromatides)
(c) 1
(d) Tips of shoot / roots 1

(e) 2 1
TOTAL 6
7 (a) X: Kernel 1
Y: Mesocarp 1
(b) Mesocarp // Y 1
(c) Vitamin A / E 1
(d) It is resistant to high temperature // Does not produce unpleasant 1
odours
SULIT
SULIT 4 1511/1&2(PP)
(e) Sterilisation, Separation, Extraction, Filtration, Purification 1

TOTAL 6
8 (a) (i) Chilli sauce Y 1
(ii) Has expiry date 1
(b) (i) Monosodium glutamate 1
(ii) Cancer // Mental retardation in chlidren 1
(c) To slows down the action of bacteria // To avoid the bacterial 1
growth in food.
(d) Net weight // Quantity of food 1
TOTAL 6
9 (a) 3 1
(b) - Information is not affected by the change of wheather / 1
condition in the atmosphere
- More information can be transmitted 1
(c) (i) P: Gamma ray 1
(ii) Radio waves 1
(iii) Microwaves 1
TOTAL 6
10 (a) Hypothesis 1
- The presence of salt increases the boiling point of distilled

water.
- Presence of impurities will increase the boiling point of distilled
water
(b) (i) Aim 1
To study the effect of impurities on the boiling point of distilled

water
(ii) Variables
Manipulated: The presence of impurities / table salt 1

Responding: Boiling point (of distilled water / mixture) 1
Fixed: Volume of distilled water // Quantity of salt // Type of salt 1
[max 2]
(iii) Apparatus 1
- Distilled water
- Table salt
- Beaker
- Wire gauze
- Tripod stand,
- Bunsen burner
- Thermometer
(iv) Procedure
- Pour 100 cm3 of distilled water into a beaker. 1
SULIT
SULIT 5 1511/1&2(PP)
- Heat up distilled water until it boils. 1

- Observe and record the boiling point by using thermometer. 1
- Repeat the experiment with mixture of distilled water and salt. 1
*OR functional labeled diagram

(v) Result : 1
The presence of impurities Boiling point / oC

Without salt
With salt
TOTAL 10
11 (a) Two differences between chemical and physical changes:
Chemical changes Physical changes

1. No new substance is 1
1. New substance is formed.
formed.
2. Not reversible // 2. Reversible // Easy to 1
Difficult to reverse reverse.
Example of physical changes:
- Melting ice 1
- Evaporation of water. 1
- Dissolving sugar in water 1
[max 4]
(b) (i) Common characteristics:
- New substance is formed. 1

- Not reversible // Difficult to reverse 1
(ii) Other example of chemical changes:
- Heating iron with sulphur 1

- Burning magnesium in presence of air. 1
- Heating copper (II) carbonate 1
[max 1]
(iii) Two example of physical changes:
- Melting ice 1
- Evaporation of water. 1
- Dissolving sugar in water 1
[max 2]
(iv) Chemical changes is a process which is new substance is formed 1
and not reversible
TOTAL 10
SULIT
SULIT 6 1511/1&2(PP)
12 (a) Type of plastic Example

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) / 1+1
Thermoplastics nylon / polythene / perspex /
polystyrene / polypropene
Bakelite / melamine / epoxy 1+1
Thermosets
glue /
(b) Identify the problem
Environmental pollution 1
Clarification of the problem
Improper disposal of plastics wastes. 1
Methods to overcome the problem
Recycling the plastics 1

Reuse the plastics 1
Burning the plastics in incinerators. 1
Bury the plastics in the ground. 1
Use biodegradable plastics. 1
[max 3]
Best method and reason
Method: Burning the plastics in incinerators. 1

Reason: Prevent the release of carbon dioxide or poisonous gases.
[Any one method with correct reason]
TOTAL 10
END OF MARKING SCHEME
SULIT

SPM Trial 2011 Sce Qa Perak

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http://edu.joshuatly.

JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI PERAK

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2011

Question Answer Question Answer

Construct Marking Criteria Marks

(c) (i) Volume of gas collected is directly proportional to the reaction 1

(d) Tips of shoot / roots 1

(e) Sterilisation, Separation, Extraction, Filtration, Purification 1

- The presence of salt increases the boiling point of distilled

To study the effect of impurities on the boiling point of distilled

Manipulated: The presence of impurities / table salt 1

- Pour 100 cm3 of distilled water into a beaker. 1

- Heat up distilled water until it boils. 1

*OR functional labeled diagram

The presence of impurities Boiling point / oC

Chemical changes Physical changes

Example of physical changes:

- New substance is formed. 1

- Heating iron with sulphur 1

12 (a) Type of plastic Example

Clarification of the problem

Improper disposal of plastics wastes. 1

Methods to overcome the problem

Recycling the plastics 1

Method: Burning the plastics in incinerators. 1

END OF MARKING SCHEME

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