CÁLCULO GEOTÉCNICO DE PILOTES EN ROCA CON LA G.C.O.

q DATOS DEL TERRENO q CÁLCULO GEOTÉCNICO DE PILOTES EN ROCA

§ RQD [%] = 25.0 § Tope estructural, sT 500.0 t/m² Diámetro = 0.80 m

§ Meteorización = IV § Densidad hormigón 2.5 t/m³ Hs= 15.00 m Espesor de suelos sobre la roca
§ Espaciado discontinuidades, s [m] = 0.07 § Tope, T = 251.3 t
§ Apertura de las discontinuidades [mm] = 2.5 § Área de la punta = 0.5027 m² FS punta= 3.00
§ Inclinación de las acciones [d] = 10% FS fuste = 2.00
§ qu [kp/cm²] = 200.0
§ qt [kp/cm²] = 25.0 Lr/D Lr [m] W [t] qp [t/m²] qf [t/m²] Qadm [t] Qadm < T Qadm/T [%]
§ p0 [kp/cm²]= 10.0 1.0 0.8 19.85 165.7 16.6 24.6 OK 9.77
1.5 1.2 20.36 189.3 18.9 39.9 OK 15.88
q CÁLCULO DE LA CARGA ADMISIBLE CIMENTACIÓN SUPERFICIAL EN ROCA 2.0 1.6 20.86 213.0 21.3 57.6 OK 22.94
2.5 2.0 21.36 236.6 23.7 77.8 OK 30.94
a1 = 1.00 a2 = 0.50 a3 = 0.26 3.0 2.4 21.87 236.6 23.7 89.2 OK 35.47
3.5 2.8 22.37 236.6 23.7 100.5 OK 40.01
10 · s t GR I 1  s RQD  4.0 3.2 22.87 236.6 23.7 111.9 OK 44.54
a 3  min  ; 
a1  GR II 0.7  1 100  4.5 3.6 23.37 236.6 23.7 123.3 OK 49.07
sc GR III 0.5 5.0 4.0 23.88 236.6 23.7 134.7 OK 53.60
5.5 4.4 24.38 236.6 23.7 146.1 OK 58.14

Fórmulación: Lr = Longitud de empotramiento en roca

  2   2
  D = Diámetro del pilote T s T W    (H s  Lr )
p vadm  t / m ²  p 0 · a 1 · a 2 · a 3 · d f · s c t / m² W = Peso del pilote 4 4
p0 qp = Resistencia unitaria por punta
  2 q p qf
L qf = Resistencia unitaria ppor fuste Q adm    Lr      W
d f  1  0,4  r  2 4 FS p FS f
D
qp 1200
q p  2  p vadm qf 
10 D = 0,8 m
1000
Qadm [t]
D = 1,0 m
D = 1,5 m
pvadm qp [t/m²] 800
Lr/D df [kp/cm²] qf [t/m²] Tope D = 0,8
Tope D = 1,0
1.0 1.4 8.3 165.7 16.6 600 Tope D = 1,5
1.5 1.6 9.5 189.3 18.9 m

2.0 1.8 10.6 213.0 21.3

400
2.5 2.0 11.8 236.6 23.7
3.0 2.0 11.8 236.6 23.7
3.5 2.0 11.8 236.6 23.7 200
4.0 2.0 11.8 236.6 23.7
4.5 2.0 11.8 236.6 23.7 0
5.0 2.0 11.8 236.6 23.7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
5.5 2.0 11.8 236.6 23.7 Lr/D

qp y qf dependen sólo de Lr/D

 CÁLCULO GEOTÉCNICO DE PILOTES EN ROCA CON LA G.C.O.C

q DATOS DEL TERRENO q CÁLCULO GEOTÉCNICO DE PILOTES EN ROCA

§ RQD [%] = 60.0 § Tope estructural, sT 500.0 t/m² Diámetro = 0.80 m

§ Meteorización = III § Densidad hormigón 2.5 t/m³ Hs= 15.00 m Espesor de suelos sobre la roca
§ Espaciado discontinuidades, s [m] = 0.30 § Tope, T = 251.3 t
§ Apertura de las discontinuidades [mm] = 2.5 § Área de la punta = 0.5027 m² FS punta= 3.00
§ Inclinación de las acciones [d] = 10% FS fuste = 2.00
§ qu [kp/cm²] = 350.0
§ qt [kp/cm²] = 30.0 Lr/D Lr [m] W [t] qp [t/m²] qf [t/m²] Qadm [t] Qadm < T Qadm/T [%]
§ p0 [kp/cm²]= 10.0 1.0 0.8 19.85 420.0 42.0 92.7 OK 36.90
1.5 1.2 20.36 480.0 48.0 132.4 OK 52.70
q CÁLCULO DE LA CARGA ADMISIBLE CIMENTACIÓN SUPERFICIAL EN ROCA 2.0 1.6 20.86 540.0 54.0 178.2 OK 70.90
2.5 2.0 21.36 600.0 60.0 230.0 OK 91.50
a1 = 0.93 a2 = 0.50 a3 = 0.55 3.0 2.4 21.87 600.0 60.0 259.6 NO 103.30
3.5 2.8 22.37 600.0 60.0 289.3 NO 115.10
 s RQD  4.0 3.2 22.87 600.0 60.0 318.9 NO 126.90
10 · s t GR I 1
a 3  min  ; 
a1  GR II 0.7  1 100  4.5 3.6 23.37 600.0 60.0 348.6 NO 138.70
sc GR III 0.5 5.0 4.0 23.88 600.0 60.0 378.2 NO 150.50
5.5 4.4 24.38 600.0 60.0 407.9 NO 162.30

Fórmulación: Lr = Longitud de empotramiento en roca

  2   2
D = Diámetro del pilote T s T W    (H s  Lr )
p vadm  t / m ²  p 0 · a 1 · a 2 · a 3 · d f · s c  t / m²  W = Peso del pilote 4 4
p0 qp = Resistencia unitaria por punta
  2 q p qf
L qf = Resistencia unitaria ppor fuste Q adm    Lr      W
d f  1  0,4  r  2 4 FS p FS f
D
qp 1200
q p  2  p vadm qf 
10 D = 0,8 m
1000
Qadm [t]
D = 1,0 m
D = 1,5 m
pvadm qp [t/m²] 800
Lr/D df [kp/cm²] qf [t/m²] Tope D = 0,8
Tope D = 1,0
1.0 1.4 21.0 420.0 42.0 600 Tope D = 1,5
1.5 1.6 24.0 480.0 48.0 m

2.0 1.8 27.0 540.0 54.0

400
2.5 2.0 30.0 600.0 60.0
3.0 2.0 30.0 600.0 60.0
3.5 2.0 30.0 600.0 60.0 200
4.0 2.0 30.0 600.0 60.0
4.5 2.0 30.0 600.0 60.0 0
5.0 2.0 30.0 600.0 60.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
5.5 2.0 30.0 600.0 60.0 Lr/D

qp y qf dependen sólo de Lr/D

 CÁLCULO GEOTÉCNICO DE PILOTES EN ROCA CON LA ROM 0.5-05

q DATOS DEL TERRENO q CÁLCULO GEOTÉCNICO DE PILOTES EN ROCA

§ RQD [%] = 60.0 § Tope estructural, sT 600.0 t/m² Diámetro = 0.80 m

§ Meteorización = III § Densidad hormigón 2.5 t/m³ Hs= 15.00 m
§ Espaciado discontinuidades, s [m] = 0.20 § Tope, T = 301.6 t
§ Inclinación de las acciones [d] = 10% § Área de la punta = 0.5027 m² FS punta= 3.00
§ qu [kp/cm²] = 350.0 FS fuste = 2.00
§ pr [kp/cm²]= 10.0
Lr/D Lr [m] W [t] qp [t/m²] qf [t/m²] Qadm [t] Qadm < T Qadm/T [%]
q CÁLCULO DE LA CARGA ADMISIBLE CIMENTACIÓN SUPERFICIAL EN ROCA 1.0 0.8 19.85 1400.0 150.0 365.5 NO 121.19
1.5 1.2 20.36 1600.0 150.0 473.9 NO 157.14
fd = 1.00 fA= 0.50 fd = 1.00 2.0 1.6 20.86 1800.0 150.0 582.3 NO 193.08
2.5 2.0 21.36 2000.0 150.0 690.7 NO 229.03
GR I 1.0 3.0 2.4 21.87 2000.0 150.0 765.6 NO 253.86
GR II 0.7 3.5 2.8 22.37 2000.0 150.0 840.5 NO 278.69
GR III 0.5 4.0 3.2 22.87 2000.0 150.0 915.4 NO 303.53
4.5 3.6 23.37 2000.0 150.0 990.3 NO 328.36
pvh  3  ( pr  qu  5.0 4.0 23.88 2000.0 150.0 1065.2 NO 353.19
1/ 2
 f D  f A  f d  15MPa
5.5 4.4 24.38 2000.0 150.0 1140.1 NO 378.03
pvh = 150.0 kp/cm² FS superficial = 2.8
Lr = Longitud de empotramiento en roca
  2   2
pvadm = 53.6 kp/cm² D = Diámetro del pilote T s T W     (H s  Lr )
W = Peso del pilote 4 4
2 L p vh qp = Resistencia unitaria por punta   2 q p qf
qp  p vh .(1  0,4 R ) qf  qf = Resistencia unitaria por fuste Q adm    Lr      W
3 D 10 4 FS p FS f

4500
Lr/D qp [t/m²] qf [t/m²]
4000
D = 0,8 m

Qadm [t]
1.0 1400.0 150.0 3500 D = 1,0 m
1.5 1600.0 150.0 D = 1,5 m
2.0 1800.0 150.0 3000 Tope D = 0,8
2.5 2000.0 150.0 2500 Tope D = 1,0
Tope D = 1,5
3.0 2000.0 150.0 m
2000
3.5 2000.0 150.0
4.0 2000.0 150.0 1500
4.5 2000.0 150.0
1000
5.0 2000.0 150.0
5.5 2000.0 150.0 500

0
Lr  2,5D qp y qf dependen de Lr/D y D 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Lr/D
 § Tope estructural, sT 500.0 t/m² Diámetro = 0.80
§ Densidad hormigón 2.5 t/m³
§ Tope, T = 251.3 t
§ Área de la punta = 0.5027 m² FS punta= 3.0
FS fuste = 2.0

Hs [m] - Espesor de suelos o

D= 0.8 5 10
Lr/D Lr [m] qp [t/m²] qf [t/m²] W [t] W [t]
1.0 0.8 342.9 34.3 7.29 13.57
1.5 1.2 391.9 39.2 7.79 14.07
2.0 1.6 440.9 44.1 8.29 14.58
2.5 2.0 489.9 49.0 8.80 15.08
3.0 2.4 489.9 49.0 9.30 15.58
3.5 2.8 489.9 49.0 9.80 16.08
4.0 3.2 489.9 49.0 10.30 16.59
4.5 3.6 489.9 49.0 10.81 17.09
5.0 4.0 489.9 49.0 11.31 17.59
5.5 4.4 489.9 49.0 11.81 18.10

§ Tope estructural, sT 500.0 t/m² Diámetro = 1.00

§ Densidad hormigón 2.5 t/m³
§ Tope, T = 392.7 t
§ Área de la punta = 0.7854 m² FS punta= 3.0
FS fuste = 2.0

Hs [m] - Espesor de suelos o

D= 1 5 10
Lr/D Lr [m] qp [t/m²] qf [t/m²] W [t] W [t]
1.0 1.0 342.9 34.3 11.78 21.60
1.5 1.5 391.9 39.2 12.76 22.58
2.0 2.0 440.9 44.1 13.74 23.56
2.5 2.5 489.9 49.0 14.73 24.54
3.0 3.0 489.9 49.0 15.71 25.53
3.5 3.5 489.9 49.0 16.69 26.51
4.0 4.0 489.9 49.0 17.67 27.49
4.5 4.5 489.9 49.0 18.65 28.47
5.0 5.0 489.9 49.0 19.63 29.45
5.5 5.5 489.9 49.0 20.62 30.43

§ Tope estructural, sT 500.0 t/m² Diámetro = 1.20

§ Densidad hormigón 2.5 t/m³
§ Tope, T = 565.5 t
§ Área de la punta = 1.1310 m² FS punta= 3.0
FS fuste = 2.0
 Hs [m] - Espesor de suelos o
D= 1.2 5 10
Lr/D Lr [m] qp [t/m²] qf [t/m²] W [t] W [t]
1.0 1.2 342.9 34.3 17.53 21.60
1.5 1.8 391.9 39.2 19.23 33.36
2.0 2.4 440.9 44.1 20.92 35.06
2.5 3.0 489.9 49.0 22.62 36.76
3.0 3.6 489.9 49.0 24.32 38.45
3.5 4.2 489.9 49.0 26.01 40.15
4.0 4.8 489.9 49.0 27.71 41.85
4.5 5.4 489.9 49.0 29.41 43.54
5.0 6.0 489.9 49.0 31.10 45.24
5.5 6.6 489.9 49.0 32.80 46.94
 m

[m] - Espesor de suelos o prof. empotramiento pilotes Hs [m]

15 20 25 30 5 10 15
W [t] W [t] W [t] W [t] Qadm [t] Qadm [t] Qadm [t]
19.85 26.14 32.42 38.70 84.6 78.4 72.1
20.36 26.64 32.92 39.21 117.0 110.7 104.4
20.86 27.14 33.43 39.71 154.2 147.9 141.7
21.36 27.65 33.93 40.21 196.4 190.1 183.8
21.87 28.15 34.43 40.72 220.5 214.3 208.0
22.37 28.65 34.93 41.22 244.7 238.4 232.1
22.87 29.15 35.44 41.72 268.8 262.5 256.2
23.37 29.66 35.94 42.22 292.9 286.6 280.3
23.88 30.16 36.44 42.73 317.0 310.7 304.5
24.38 30.66 36.95 43.23 341.1 334.9 328.6

[m] - Espesor de suelos o prof. empotramiento pilotes Hs [m]

15 20 25 30 5 10 15
W [t] W [t] W [t] W [t] Qadm [t] Qadm [t] Qadm [t]
31.42 41.23 51.05 60.87 131.9 122.0 112.2
32.40 42.22 52.03 61.85 182.2 172.4 162.5
33.38 43.20 53.01 62.83 240.2 230.4 220.6
34.36 44.18 54.00 63.81 305.9 296.1 286.3
35.34 45.16 54.98 64.80 343.4 333.6 323.8
36.32 46.14 55.96 65.78 380.9 371.1 361.3
37.31 47.12 56.94 66.76 418.4 408.6 398.8
38.29 48.11 57.92 67.74 455.9 446.1 436.3
39.27 49.09 58.90 68.72 493.4 483.6 473.8
40.25 50.07 59.89 69.70 530.9 521.1 511.2

m
[m] - Espesor de suelos o prof. empotramiento pilotes Hs [m]
15 20 25 30 5 10 15
W [t] W [t] W [t] W [t] Qadm [t] Qadm [t] Qadm [t]
31.42 41.23 51.05 60.87 189.3 185.3 175.4
47.50 61.64 75.78 89.91 261.5 247.4 233.2
49.20 63.33 77.47 91.61 344.8 330.6 316.5
50.89 65.03 79.17 93.31 439.1 425.0 410.8
52.59 66.73 80.86 95.00 492.8 478.7 464.5
54.29 68.42 82.56 96.70 546.5 532.4 518.2
55.98 70.12 84.26 98.39 600.2 586.1 572.0
57.68 71.82 85.95 100.09 653.9 639.8 625.7
59.38 73.51 87.65 101.79 707.6 693.5 679.4
61.07 75.21 89.35 103.48 761.4 747.2 733.1
Hs [m] Hs [m]
20 25 30 5 10 15 20
Qadm [t] Qadm [t] Qadm [t] T < Qadm
65.8 59.5 53.2 NO NO NO NO
98.1 91.8 85.6 NO NO NO NO
135.4 129.1 122.8 NO NO NO NO
177.6 171.3 165.0 NO NO NO NO
201.7 195.4 189.1 NO NO NO NO
225.8 219.5 213.2 NO NO NO NO
249.9 243.6 237.4 SI SI SI NO
274.1 267.8 261.5 SI SI SI SI
298.2 291.9 285.6 SI SI SI SI
322.3 316.0 309.7 SI SI SI SI

Hs [m]
20 25 30
Qadm [t] Qadm [t] Qadm [t]
102.4 92.6 82.8
152.7 142.9 133.1
210.7 200.9 191.1
276.5 266.6 256.8
314.0 304.1 294.3
351.4 341.6 331.8
388.9 379.1 369.3
426.4 416.6 406.8
463.9 454.1 444.3
501.4 491.6 481.8
Hs [m]
20 25 30
Qadm [t] Qadm [t] Qadm [t]
165.6 155.8 146.0
219.1 204.9 190.8
302.3 288.2 274.1
396.7 382.5 368.4
450.4 436.3 422.1
504.1 490.0 475.8
557.8 543.7 529.5
611.5 597.4 583.3
665.2 651.1 637.0
718.9 704.8 690.7
 400
]
25 30
350
dm H
NO NO H

Qadm [t]
NO NO 300 To
NO NO H
NO NO 250 H
NO NO H
NO NO 200 H
NO NO
SI SI 150
SI SI
SI SI 100

50

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Lr/D

600

550
C
500
C
Qadm [t]

450 To

400 C
C
350
C
300 C

250

200

150

100

50

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Lr/D
 50

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Lr/D

800
750
700 C
650 C

Qadm [t]
600 R
550 C
500 C
450 C
400 C
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Lr/D
 D = 0,8
0 6
Hs = 5 m 251.3274123 251.3274123
Hs = 10 m
Tope D = 0,8
Hs = 15 m
Hs = 20 m El tope estructural para D = 0,8 m se
Hs = 25 m alcanza con un empotramiento en roca
entre 3,5D y 4,5D
Hs = 30 m

Cuanto más espesor de suelo tenga sobre

la roca, más empotramiento requiere
para alcanzar con el mismo diámetro el
tope estructural

4 5 6

D=1
0 6
392.70 392.70
Column M
Column N
Tope D = 1,0
Column O
Column P
Column Q
Column R

4 5 6
4 5 6

D=1
0 6
Column M 565.49 565.49
Column N
Row 57
Column O
Column P
Column Q
Column R

4 5 6
Unidad geotécnica Coeficiente de balasto horizontal
Kh[kN/m3]
QCE 3000
GR V 135000
GR IV 1000000
GR III 1200000