Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Portraits
in miniature
BEGINNERS’
WATERCOLOUR How to paint
from photographs
NEW SERIES!
Paint weather
effects in acrylics
SPRING FLOWERS
IN WATERCOLOUR
STEP BY STEP
still life using
coloured pencils
!
Ins
In
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spir
sp
pirin
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ng an
and
nd ins
ins
nsttr
truc
ucting
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ng oil
oil pa
pain
int
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p02_lpjune18.indd 1 05/04/2018 11:11:46
3 welcome_Layout 1 09/04/2018 11:37 Page 3
54 25
48 12
36 Weather report
Part 1 Begin your exploration of acrylics as you
paint cloudy, windy and unsettled weather, by
FEATURES Tim Fisher
Coming
next month
From exploring drawing methods to painting
reflections in acrylics, animals in watercolour
and buildings in pastels, enjoy another month
of painting practice with the July issue of LP
4 25 ON SALE 18 MAY
n Practise the direct
method of watercolour
painting with our back-
to-basics series
n NEW SERIES! Paint
street scenes in pastel
n How to paint puddles
and reflections in
acrylics
n Go big and bold with
watercolour on canvas
n Easy steps to simplify
your compositions
Rebecca de Mendonça Gateway
t
58 Inspired by nature
Part 2 This month Michelle Campbell covers the colours and
materials she uses to paint the natural world in watercolour
sh £40
FR
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ip t
pi o
ng U
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on K m
or ain
de la
rs nd
*
www.artsupplies.co.uk
READER
OFFER
£5
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Diary
THINGS TO DO THIS MONTH
OPEN STUDIOS
n Artists around Wetherby Jan Bulley
t
The studios of 24 artists within a six- Wetlands Way, mixed
media, 351⁄2x351⁄2in.
mile radius of Wetherby will be open (90x90cm).
over two weekends in May – 19 and Jan will be showing
20, and 26 to 28. Exhibitors will her work as part of
the Artists Around
demonstrate a variety of media, from Wetherby Open Studio
painting and printmaking to ceramics event in May.
and hand-blown glass. Download a
brochure and map at weekends in May, starting on the 5 May, 16 days in June (2 to 17) as part of the
www.artistsaroundwetherby.com or giving visitors the chance to buy artwork annual Surrey Artists’ Open Studios.
email clare@clarescreations.co.uk direct from the artists and makers. The To launch the event on Saturday 2 June,
n Artists Open Houses Festival houses are grouped into 14 trails around there will be a range of special activities,
Around 200 houses and studio spaces different areas of the city and beyond. A including taster workshops, handling
across the city of Brighton and Hove full list of open houses can be found at sessions with different materials,
will open their doors to exhibit the www.aoh.org.uk collaborative paintings and drawings, as
work of over 1,500 artists and makers, n Surrey Artists’ Open Studios well as family events. For full details of
in the largest open studios event of its Surrey artists will be welcoming the all the open studios, visit
kind. The event runs over four public into their studios and homes for www.surreyopenstudios.org.uk
WORKSHOPS
En plein-air
Popular tutor, Fran Russell, will be running
one-day en plein air painting workshops for
beginners using oils or acrylics at two
venues this June. The first will take place on
Tuesday 5 June at The Hub, Bodiam, East
Sussex, and the second on Tuesday 26 June
ARTS FESTIVAL at Lime Wharf Café, Newenden, Kent. Fran
The jewel of the Cotswolds will offer advice on setting up your easel,
The Cotswold village of Broadway
composition, perspective, colour mixing and
(above) has a lively programme of
application of your chosen medium. For
events planned for its biennial Arts
details, go to the workshop page of Fran’s
Festival, from 8 to 17 June,
website at www.franrussellart.co.uk
including The Great Broadway Paint
Off in and around the village on Fran Russell Ripple Reflections, River Medway, oil on
t
Letters
paint, as a child would, making marks,
dabbing on the page and using blocks
of colour to form a picture. I really
enjoyed my playful weekend; I feel like
I have managed to let go a little.
SHARE YOUR TIPS, SUGGESTIONS, IDEAS My children (aged five and four) also
took an interest in what I was doing and
AND QUESTIONS WITH OTHER READERS joined in. We painted a large abstract
together, and their imagination made
the painting 100 times better than I
Challenge yourself Scratchboard could do alone. It opened my eyes to
I would just like to say how much I look Reading Jenny Dalleywater’s article (LP, my rigid way of thinking when it comes
forward to each issue of Leisure Painter. May), Welcome to the Dark Side, gave to art and colouring within the lines.
I love Leisure Painter’s projects and me a light-bulb moment. In recent years Jen Edwards
exercises in old and new issues. A friend I have been trying to source plain
and I have an ongoing challenge each scraperboard, which I enjoyed using last
week. We select a magazine, pick a page century. Large art stores stock it with pre-
at random and complete the painting printed designs, but not in plain black.
in a medium of our choosing. It is very difficult to find any using online
Last week, my challenge was to tackle searches. Now I know why; it is called
Rodney Kingston’s still lifes in acrylics scratchboard. I also know where to find
from the September 2017 issue. Instead it, thanks to Jenny’s very informative
of using the System 3 acrylics he used, article. I loved her work, too! Send your letters to
I thought I’d give my new Derwent 2B I also used it for making collagraph Leisure Painter, 63-65 High Street,
and 6B water-soluble Graphitone pencils plates, inked up intaglio for printing onto Tenterden, Kent TN30 6BD.
a go, as I followed Rodney’s marmite jar damp paper. Now I can resume the fun. Alternatively, email the editor at
demonstration. Chrissy Stangroom leisurepainterletters@tapc.co.uk.
What great fun these challenges are. www.facebook.com/gdartbychrissy All letters published here win
We are completing paintings we never Jaxell soft pastels courtesy of
even dreamed of trying. Letting go GreatArt (www.greatart.co.uk)
Helen Shepherd I spent this weekend playing with acrylic
the watercolour
enigma
A COMPLETE PAINTING COURSE REVEALING THE SECRETS AND SCIENCE OF WATERCOLOUR
8 – 17 JUNE 2018
A Celebration of the Arts in the North Cotswolds
BEAT
B R OA DWAY
See Britain’s top designers and artisans
demonstrating their skills & selling work
Printmakers - Illustrators - Sculptors
8 – 10 JUNE Ceramicists - Jewellers - Glassworkers
THE
ALL INCLUSIVE ART HOLIDAYS B BUXTON SPA
PRIZE
• Make new friends, enjoy tradi�onal local cuisine Open for Entry from 1st April Trevor Osborne
Charitable
• Newly renovated studio and small groups Trust
Exhibition 1st to 31st July
• Very affordable rates The Riley
• Charming rus�c accommoda�on. The return of the art Educational
Foundation
competition and exhibition
celebrating the town’s The
www.casabezzia.com culture, natural beauty Bingham Trust
Tel: 0039 052571370 and heritage.
BuxtonSpaPrize.co.uk
Water-mixable oils
MY LANDSCAPE PALETTE
l Ultramarine blue (warm)
l Cobalt blue (cool)
l Cadmium red pale (warm)
l Permanent alizarin crimson (cool)
l Cadmium yellow light (warm)
l Lemon yellow (cool)
l Earth colours: yellow ochre, raw sienna,
burnt sienna, raw umber, burnt umber.
l Mixing colours: Payne’s grey, titanium
white and zinc white
l Occasional colours: Prussian and
cerulean blue, cadmium red medium
and dark, Naples yellow and Indian red,
permanent sap green and olive green
A forgiving medium
An error in your painting or a colour or
tonal value you don’t like is very easily
remedied with water-mixable oils. If the
colour you have applied is too dark, you
t
A Stormy Sky at Le Manoir de Gurson, water-mixable oil on canvas board, 10x12in. simply blend a lighter colour into it until
(25.5x30.5cm). Here is an example of a dramatic sky with a simple foreground. you achieve the correct colour or tonal
value, or darken a colour that is too light.
If you really make a mistake, simply
as my wife is asthmatic and the noxious remove the offending area with a painting
LEARNING OBJECTIVES fumes of the spirits causes her breathing knife and wipe with a damp cloth (with
n Beginner’s steps in water- problems. I now paint in oil at home and water, of course) and do it again!
mixable oils anywhere else I like and, as a result, I am If the painting is dry and you wish to
now leading water-mixable oil painting make alterations, simply paint over it,
n Surfaces to use with the medium holidays all over the UK where guests are making sure to mix the paint with a little
n Step-by-step painting process free to paint indoors in oils! more oil content than the preceding layer.
to follow This is known as painting ‘fat on lean’,
What is water-mixable oil? the fat being the linseed or safflower
Like traditional oil paint, Artisan is made oil in the mix.
t
Towards Yarmouth Boatyard, water-mixable oil on stretched canvas, 12x24in. (30.5x61cm). The quality of light was the attraction to this scene.
Water-mixable oils
t
l Filbert No. 8
l Yellow ochre
views of the
same scene l Old small Round
l Payne’s grey
A traditional l Rigger No. 1
l Cadmium yellow pale
landscape l Round bristle No. 2
l Permanent alizarin
format, such l Bristle fan blender
as 12x16in. crimson
n Painting knife l Zinc white
(30.5x40.5cm)
A square format,
t
such as 12x12in.
(30.5x30.5cm)
t A double square
format, such as
12x24in. (30.5x61cm)
Step 1
t
Step 2
t
Water-mixable oils
Step 3
t
1 Add distant
mountains using mixes
of cobalt blue, raw
sienna, yellow ochre
and white.
2 Paint the varying
shadow colours of the
trees using mixes of
raw umber, Payne’s
grey, yellow ochre and
white.
Step 4
t
of a small brush; I even mid greens using mixes of cadmium shades of green from the same four colours used
used the tip of a No. 1 yellow pale, cobalt blue, raw umber on the distant trees. Again, begin with the trees
Rigger to achieve this. and titanium white. furthest away to create a natural, layered look.
Water-mixable oils
Demonstration Continued
Step 5
t
1 Add the branches and
leaves coming in from
above. Paint the branches
and twigs using the No. 1
Rigger and raw umber,
mixed with a little cobalt
blue here and there to
make a slightly greyer mix.
2 Paint the leaves using
the No. 2 Round bristle
brush and the same basic
green mix, with the lighter
tones being made with the
addition of more
cadmium yellow pale and
titanium white to the base
green mix. The branches
were painted using a No. 1
Rigger brush, again using
mixes of raw umber with a
little cobalt blue with the
foliage
TIPS
l Create a colour chart for yourself with l Raw umber is an invaluable colour
the colours that you have, mix one and is extremely useful in landscape
colour at a time with all of your other painting. A little added to greens and
colours in equal amounts. This will other colours make colours natural t Step 6
make a handy reference chart when looking; after all, it is an earth colour. Again, working in layers from the
you are trying to arrive at a colour. l Mixing colour with zinc white allows distant tree line to the foreground,
l Remember: cool colours recede and more colour saturation. Lightening paint the meadow using an old square
warm colours advance. a colour with titanium white, brush and a bristle fan blender,
l To create a greyer shade of green, however, will weaken the vibrancy, working along in lines of varying mixes
add a little red to the mix. This is giving a less saturated colour whilst of green, using cobalt blue, cadmium
especially useful when wanting to lightening it. yellow pale, yellow ochre, raw umber
push trees back into the distance. l Never throw old worn brushes away;
and white. The marks made with the
brush should become larger as you
l Prussian blue is great for making these simply become your special-
come to the foreground and each
stormy, moody and winter skies. effect brushes.
successive line should overlap
the previous one.
t
Step 7
Make two shades of mauve-blue with cobalt Murray Ince
blue, permanent alizarin crimson and zinc
TIP
white, using the darker tone to paint the How do you know when your painting Murray specialises in landscape and
bluebells in shadow and the lighter tone is finished? When you look at it and seascape painting in water-mixable oils,
for the ones in the light. don’t know what else to do. Now sign although he also works in other media.
it and think about your next project. He leads sketching and painting
holidays privately in France and for
t Step 8 HF Holidays in the UK and Italy. He
The final stages of the painting bring the 3 Brambles were added in the foreground demonstrates to art groups, runs
whole together, adding detail and a few with raw umber, slightly thinned and workshops and provides one-to-one
finishing touches. painted with the Rigger. tuition. His book, Landscape Painting
1 I put highlighting colours on the bluebells 4 I added linear marks to suggest grasses in Artisan Water-Mixable Oils, is
in lighter shades of the blue and mauve with the edge of a painting knife. To do available through Amazon, eBay or his
mixes, using the corner of the bristle fan this, pull the knife edge across a flattened website at www.murrayince.com. Also
blender, and used a No. 2 Round for the area of the desired colour on your palette visit murraysart.blogspot.com or
foreground bluebells. at about a 45-degree angle, which will put e-mail hello@murrayince.com
2 For the white flowers, I used the Rigger a thin line of paint right on the edge of
to dot pinpricks of white with an added hint the blade. Place the edge on the painting
of the green used in the distance and middle and pull the knife gently downwards to
distance. Using the same colour I added leave a thin line. This is very effective t The finished painting, Bluebells
umbrella-shaped marks with a small with practice, but as with everything at Alltshellach, water-mixable oils,
Round bristle brush in the foreground. else, less is more! 12x24in. (30.5x61cm)
t
Your reference photograph for this demonstration: Swallows Rest in Docking, Norfolk
Painting project
Part 2 Inspired by the photograph Colin Steed introduced last month,
here’s how to capture the character of an old building using watercolour
the garden with an entrance gate and pylon adds nothing to the composition
LEARNING OBJECTIVES a flint and brick building on the right. so will be left out. LP
n How to produce studies of older These I will paint, because they give
buildings scale and depth to the cottage. The t A close-up of the cottage
n Colour-mixing ideas for painting
buildings
Watercolour
n 3B pencil
Step 1
t
Step 2
t
Watercolour
Demonstration continued
Step 3
t
t
The finished painting Swallows Rest, watercolour on Canson Moulin du Roy 140lb watercolour paper, 15x22in. (38x56xm)
20 JUNE 2018 www.painters-online.co.uk
LP06 21-23 PP1_Layout 1 06/04/2018 11:35 Page 21
Photo A Your main reference photo, taken in summertime and the basis of this composition
t
Painting project
Part 1 How to paint a springtime pond and trees
from several photographs, by Jem Bowden
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
n Combine aspects from different
photos
I n this painting project I will
demonstrate how you can produce a
scene by carefully observing and
combining the most relevant aspects from
three photos then adding artistic licence
important to observe this fact, and also
note just how dark the shaded areas are.
The ivy-covered trunk, branches and
hedgerow are almost black in tone.
Many painters enjoy painting towards
n Sharpen your observation skills to the process. The aim will be to the light, as the silhouetting effect can
n Use artistic licence with your produce a painting full of the refreshing often be very atmospheric. A fairly low
composition light and atmosphere of a sunny spring sun is typical of springtime too. Photo C
morning. (middle left, page 22) was taken directly
towards the light, and provides a good
Your reference material reference for backlit clouds. A camera
Photo A (above) was taken last August. I somewhat exaggerates the darkness of the
You will need like the composition for its depth and the
balance of the main shapes. The pond is
land in relation to a bright sky, but we’ll
aim to capture this general light effect.
l Sketchpad or sketching paper interesting too, but the light isn’t great and Note that colour is always limited in a
l Soft (such as 8B) pencil and eraser could be changed. To create a springtime fairly low light. It is the strong tonal
l Bockingford NOT 200lb watercolour scene I will also need to change the contrast that we need to observe, and will
paper nature of the foliage by thinning it out, have to replicate boldly, whereas our
l Medium large Round brush with a thus allowing more branches and distance colour use will involve subtle variation.
good point (I use my own modified to show.
brush: the Black Sheep) Photo B (top left, page 22) shows an Compositional sketches
l Large mixing palette interestingly lopsided springtime tree. It is You can develop a composition through
l Tubes of Winsor & Newton almost backlit by the sun, and note the sketching at a small scale. Your sketches
Professional Water Colour: Winsor effect this has on colour. Its leaves don’t needn’t be neat or refined, since they are
blue (red shade), light red, Indian appear bright green as you might expect about testing ideas for the placement of
red and raw umber new spring foliage to be, but rather a shapes to create interest and balance.
These sketches should be tonal rather
t
TIP
People can be just as afraid to use
greys (neutrals) in a painting as t
Sketch 2 The final composition sketch
they are afraid to use starker
colours. Isolate small sections of a
photograph and observe closely the t EXERCISE 1 Mixes for grey-greens
colour to build confidence in what
you see, and if what you see is grey
then paint grey! Turning a photo
upside down can also help us see
the truth of the colour contained,
rather than any preconception
we might have. Winsor blue Light red
(red shade)
The mixes
I found that various mixes of Winsor
blue (red shade), light red and raw
umber will provide subtle variations
on the grey-greens my eye perceives
in the backlit foliage. I will use just
about every variation of these mixes
together for the painting. Stronger
mixes of Winsor blue and Indian red
are similar to the very dark-toned, Winsor blue Raw umber
dense areas and, when used slightly (red shade)
paler, will be good for the distant
church. Join me next month to put this
all together into a watercolour full of
bright spring sunlight.
In the meantime, if you finish your
own version of this project over the
coming weeks, don’t forget to send
an image to dawn@tapc.co.uk so we
can show it on the Leisure Painter
Painting Project area of our website,
PaintersOnline. LP
Jem Bowden
Jem is a full-time watercolour
landscape artist and tutor. For a list
of his courses, workshops and Winsor blue
painting holidays, please visit (red shade) Indian red
www.jembowdenwatercolour.co.uk;
telephone 0117 9711735 or email
jembowdenwatercolour@gmail.com
David Bellamy
HOW TO ENTER
Only online entries can be accepted. Only original work will be considered and informed later in the month.
sketches based on reference photographs must have been taken by the artist 4 You will be invited to send a high-resolution image of your winning entry to
or used with the permission of the photographer. Only one painting per artist Leisure Painter for publication in the magazine at the end of the year.
each month will be accepted. 5 All work entered will be featured on our website at www.painters-online.co.uk.
1 Online digital entries must be sent via our website at www.painters- 6 All entries must be original. Submission of entry in this competition automatically
online.co.uk. Click through the Current Painting Competition links to constitutes acceptance of all the competition rules and agreement to allow
Leisure Painter Sketchbook Competition. You must be registered and Leisure Painter to publish, republish and repurpose entries in print and digital
logged in to PaintersOnline before you can upload an image. formats, including but not limited to magazines, promotion materials, websites,
2 Upload your June entry by the closing date of 9 July at 12 noon. databases and as part of downloadable digital products.
3 Entries will be judged after 11 July and the winning entrant will be 7 The judges’ choice will be final. No correspondence will be entered into.
LP06 25-27 Webb_Layout 1 06/04/2018 11:57 Page 25
t
Seen Better Days, watercolour on Bockingford NOT 200lb (425gsm) watercolour paper, 9x13in. (23x33cm)
Watercolour basics
and beyond
Part 6 David Webb continues his beginners’ watercolour series
with a look at how to use multiple washes to build up your paintings
multiple-wash method provides a way
LEARNING OBJECTIVES of achieving this. I endeavour to complete TECHNIQUE
n How to paint multiple washes a painting in three washes, although it may
on dry paper sometimes require an extra wash in really
n
dark areas.
Colour mixing on the paper The painting Seen Better Days (above)
n Paint a simple landscape clearly illustrates how several washes have
been overlaid to create a feeling of solidity
Watercolour
Step 1
t
Carefully draw the outline of the bridge,
taking care to get the correct angle. The
right-hand end starts roughly halfway up
the paper. Draw a simple shape for the
sheep, taking care not to make it too large
or small in comparison with the bridge.
t
Step 2
1 Prop your board up at an angle of about 3 Rinse your brush and add a little cobalt blue, soft. You may find you need to add a touch of
20 degrees. mixing it wet-into-wet with the raw sienna. burnt sienna to the blue to grey it down a little.
2 Wet the surface of the paper with your large 4 When you get to the top of the bridge, rinse 5 When you reach the base of the bridge, paint
brush. Give it a minute to let the water soak in your brush again. Dip into the cobalt blue and the foreground grass area with wet-in-wet blends
slightly. Now, dip your brush into the raw sienna paint the bridge. It will bleed into the of raw sienna, cobalt blue and Indian yellow.
and, starting at the top, begin to add colour surrounding area a little, but don’t worry at 6 Paint the two rocks with cobalt blue and a little
to the paper. this stage. This initial wash should be quite burnt sienna. Allow this wash to dry completely.
Watercolour
Step 3
t
This step is carried out on dry paper,
but colours are mixed on the surface.
1 Pick up raw sienna on your brush. Start
to paint a wash in the top-left corner,
working down and right. Leave some gaps
to allow the lighter underwash to show
through. Add burnt sienna to the top
right then add a little cobalt blue.
2 Begin painting the green area just
above the bridge, working from the left
to the right. Mix cobalt blue, raw sienna
and Indian yellow on the paper.
3 Paint this wash carefully around the top
of the bridge and also the sheep. Paint a
little shadow on the right side of the sheep.
4 Paint the shadow areas under the bridge
using a wet-in-wet blend of cobalt blue,
alizarin crimson and burnt sienna. Use
it also for the shadows on the two rocks.
5 Paint the foreground grasses using
wet-in-wet blends of raw sienna, cobalt
blue and Indian yellow. Try to create
some texture by painting negative
and positive shapes to indicate grass.
Allow the second wash to dry.
t Step 4
1 Strengthen your colours by adding right of the sheep and the stronger
a little more pigment. foreground rock shadows.
2 Paint the black face of the sheep using 4 Use stronger green mixes for a few David Webb
a mix of cobalt blue and burnt sienna. details in the grass. Find out about David’s work
3 Under the bridge, paint the stronger and workshops by visiting
darks using blends of cobalt blue, alizarin t The finished painting Fernworthy Clapper www.davidwebbart.co.uk
crimson and burnt sienna. Use this also Bridge, watercolour on Bockingford NOT 200lb
for the cracks, the little shadow to the (425gsm) watercolour paper, 712⁄ x11in. (19x28cm)
YOUR MATERIALS
Daler-Rowney will provide each
student with five 8ml tubes of
Aquafine Watercolour, DALER-ROWNEY MATERIALS
two bottles of The Aquafine Watercolour range has been reengineered to bring to market the
Aquafine Watercolour best and most comprehensive ‘Student’ quality range of watercolours, offering
Ink, two Aquafine artists a superior lightfastness, wetting agent, and fineness of grind.
brushes, one Langton The new range of Aquafine Gouache has been formulated to match the
pad, an FW Marker watercolour range tone for tone, offering artists the possibility of working with
Set and a plastic the two ranges together seamlessly. Aquafine Gouache combines the graphic
palette, worth elements from Daler-Rowney’s historic Designers’ Gouache with a new highly
opaque formula that dries to an eggshell finish.
over 65(rrp). The new Aquafine Watercolour Ink range has 20 highly saturated, lightfast
pigment-based watercolour inks. Formulated with the same pigments as
Aquafine Watercolour and Gouache, these colours will not fade over time and
can be applied directly from the dropper, by brush, with paint markers, technical
pens and by airbrush, making them practical and easy to use.
For more details about Daler-Rowney products please visit
www.daler-rowney.com
WORKSHOPS
Nottinghamshire, July 12 to 15, 2018
Includes
YOUR MATERIALS FREE ENTRY
Each student will receive, courtesy of Daler-Rowney, to the festival
one Aquafine Watercolour Pocket Set, two 15ml tubes
of Aquafine Gouache, two bottles of Aquafine PATCHINGS ART, CRAFT worth £10!
Watercolour Ink, one Aquafine Watercolour Pad, one & DESIGN FESTIVAL 2018
Aquafine Sable Round Brush and One of the UK’s finest practical art,
an FW Marker Set. The total craft and design events, set in 60 acres of picturesque
value is worth over £65(rrp). Nottinghamshire countryside. The event showcases
some of the best professional artists and craft makers,
along with paintings, textiles, jewellery, glasswork,
photography, ceramics, woodwork and sculpture.
There will also be art and craft materials for testing and
purchase, guest artists, demonstration marquees and
hands-on workshops. The festival at Patchings Art
Centre in Calverton, Nottinghamshire, runs from
Thursday to Sunday, July 12 to 15, 10am to 5pm daily.
For further information visit
www.patchingsartcentre.co.uk
BOOK NOW
For more information and to book your place, please visit
www.painters-online.co.uk/courses-holidays/reader-workshops
If you don’t have internet access please telephone Liza or Nicci on 01580 763673
LP06 30-32 Mundy_Layout 1 06/04/2018 12:05 Page 30
Miniature painting
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
n The history of miniature
painting
n Understand the materials
used
Miniature painting
t
Gilbert Adams FRPS, watercolour t
Red Hesser, watercolour on
on vellum, 334⁄ x3in. (9.5x7.5cm) vellum, 334⁄ x3in. (9.5x7.5cm)
limning the paste was removed and set replace vellum. The Venetian Rococo
Miniature painting
t
Sir Felix Brunner, sepia watercolour t
Ade Edmonson, watercolour
on vellum, 334⁄ x3in. (9.5x7.5cm) on vellum, 334⁄ x3in. (9.5x7.5cm)
for the sable brushes we now use, and Surfaces Miniatures can be painted
an elephant standing for strength and on a variety of materials. Most
longevity. The five crowned palettes miniaturists these days use ivorine
represent the society’s art, which is or polymin, both man-made
honoured by the patronage of five substances. Parchment, Bristol
successive monarchs. To carry on this board, vellum or old ivory are
tradition, the Prince of Wales became the other main surfaces.
our patron in 2000. Now I paint on vellum, but have,
in the past, painted on old ivory.
My technique Recently, I found a source of very
When people see me at work they old ivory: mammoths! Mammoths
often remark on my somewhat dirty originated in Africa 540 million
paintbox. In fact I like my colours to years ago. The woolly mammoth
become a bit mixed up in their pans is my source of material. It has
as I feel this adds to their subtlety, been deep frozen for the past
but I don’t allow dust to take over. 10,000 years in Siberia. The tusks
It is a common myth that miniature are approximately 15 feet long and
painters’ brushes are made up of only a few have been released by the
one hair, but one-haired brushes
t
Margherita Imperiali di Russian government.
couldn’t possibly hold enough colour. Francavilla, watercolour on vellum, Next month, I will take you
Brushes should have a good body of 334⁄ x3in. (9.5x7.5cm) through the painting of a miniature
hair descending to a reasonably sharp portrait in watercolour. LP
point. However, from time to time detail needed for the mouth or eyes.
I come across new brushes where the For backgrounds and coarse clothing,
points are too wispy. I then follow I frequently use old brushes that have
Nicholas Hilliard’s advice on brushes: become worn and blunt with use.
‘If you find any hair longer than the One new brush can, if I’m lucky, Bill Mundy
rest, either take it away with a sharp last for one miniature portrait. Bill is one of the world’s most
penknife or scissors that are sharp, or Colours Artists today don’t need prominent miniature portrait
pass it suddenly through the flame of to grind their own pigments. painters. He has published three
a candle’. How many brushes have Watercolour comes ready for use books on miniature portrait
I ruined by passing them through a in pans or tubes. I only use pans, painting, and an autobiography,
flame too slowly! They end up only as tubes tend to dry out and become A Brush With Life. See more of his
suitable for coarse background effects. hard too quickly. We all paint in our work on www.billmundy.co.uk.
own individual styles. In fact all the This year’s RMS annual exhibition
Materials used miniature portrait painters I know will be held from 28 November
Brushes My collection of Kolinsky are self-taught and most of us have to 5 December at The Mall
sable brushes vary in size. Mostly I use studied the methods of the Galleries, London.
Nos. 00 or 000 for the incredibly fine Old Masters.
Oils or acrylics
t
Your reference photograph for this project: the mysterious key t
The finished painting Key to John Oxley’s Heart,
t
dangling from a doorknob on board the ship, John Oxley. oil on MDF board, 16x8in. (40x20cm)
Oils or acrylics
t
Surface Artist’s oils
l MDF board l Titanium white l Burnt umber acrylic Draw this
16x8in. l Blue black l Gesso simple
(40x20cm) l Burnt sienna l Paper composition
l Burnt umber l Pencil
n Brushes
for the painting
l Raw umber l White transfer to scale onto
l Flats Nos. 6 and 2
l Yellow ochre or paper paper using a
l Liner No. 1
yellow oxide l Pen graphite pencil.
l Bristle No. 4
l Ultramarine blue l Gloss varnish
t Step 2
1 Apply gesso thickly and unevenly on a smooth
MDF board to indicate the textured wooden surface
of the door. It is important to apply brushstrokes
TIP If you are
painting using oils,
in the correct direction as most of the door has
it is useful to apply
vertical panels, but the top-left corner has a
the burnt umber
horizontal section. In the area of the key, doorknob
underpainting with
and keyhole keep the gesso fairly smooth.
acrylics as it will
2 When the gesso is completely dry, give the
dry very quickly
surface a coat of burnt umber acrylic paint.
and you can get
3 When this paint layer is dry, trace the
on with the next
composition with a pen onto the board by
step in oils.
inserting a sheet of white transfer paper face
down between the drawing and the board.
Step 3
t
Oils or acrylics
t
Step 4
1 As the doorknob is reflecting the surrounding woodgrain,
use the same range of browns to paint it. It also has a slightly
tarnished look so suggest in places a hint of green by adding
ultramarine blue to the woodgrain mix. Smudge titanium
white on the upper right and left sides to indicate shine.
2 Complete the details of the keyhole plate by adding
a sliver of highlight on the inner edge of the hole and dabbing
browns on with a dry bristle brush to indicate tarnish.
t
Step 5
1 Add a line for the whole string with its darkest shade
made from a combination of the dark brown underpainting
colour, burnt sienna and a touch of titanium white. Add the
contoured texture of the string with a fine liner brush and
a lightened version of this underpainting colour.
2 Paint the key with the same range of dark, medium and
light greys you used for the keyhole plate. To shape the
contours of the key use the darker greys on the left and
underside, and the highlight grey on the top and right side.
To indicate the shadow of the key on the door, paint the
darkest woodgrain colour to the left of the key.
Elena Parashko
Elena is the author of the empowering book Survival
Guide for Artists: How to Thrive in the Creative Arts,
t
The finished painting Key to John Oxley’s Heart, oil on MDF
available via her website and Amazon. For more
board, 16x8in. (40x20cm)
information about her work visit www.elena t
Step 6
parashko.com or email info@elenaparashko.com. 1 To complete the painting, brighten the woodgrain in places
Her blog www.survivalguideforartists.com has with lighter shades of brown.
a wealth of information for artists. 2 When completely dry, apply two coats of gloss varnish to the
painting which added to the sheen of the various depicted surfaces.
Acrylics
Weather report
Part 1 Tim Fisher begins a six-part series on painting the weather in acrylics.
This month, how to paint cloudy, windy and unsettled weather
quite a mundane scene. I can spot more to just a few colours: primary yellow,
LEARNING OBJECTIVES potential subjects when the sun comes cobalt blue hue, cadmium red light hue,
n How to paint the effects of out as compared to a dull day. In this burnt sienna, yellow ochre, titanium
cloud and wind series, I’ll be exploring techniques that white and Mars black.
will help us to represent different Most acrylics are quick to dry when
n Acrylic techniques to get you weather effects in acrylics. spread thinly with very little water
started Unsettled weather gives us exciting especially if they are worked onto an
n Colour mixing for acrylic cloud shapes, showers and unexpected absorbent surface. This can make
landscapes flashes of light as the sun peeps through. capturing the vagaries of the weather
I like to use a more fluid acrylic and challenging. The drying time can be
usually choose to work with Sennelier extended by adding a waterproof primer
Step 1
t
Step 3
t
1 After painting the
whole sky area roughly,
I lightly misted the
surface with a fine spray
of water to keep the
paint mobile. In a warm
studio, the paint can dry
t
Step 2 quite quickly, making
Once the surface was completely dry, blending difficult if
I used a ¾in. flat nylon brush to paint the working too slowly.
sky. I worked quickly, starting with a mix 2 Next, I mixed a grey
of cobalt blue and white then switching by adding cadmium red
to white and yellow ochre without and burnt sienna to the
washing out the brush. This allowed me cobalt blue and applied this over riverside willows using a flat brush,
to blend the clouds together more easily the previously painted clouds. Mars black and curved strokes to
as subtle colour changes came from 3 I then placed a piece of masking tape over suggest wind blowing across from
the unwashed brush. the edge of the distant field and painted the the left.
Step 5
t
Step 6
t
t
Approaching Storm, Golden Abstract acrylic on canvas board, 12x16in. (30.5x40.5cm)
t
Towards Holme, Golden Abstract acrylic on canvas board, 11x15in. (28x38cm
t
Mill over the Meadow, oil sketch on canvas board, 11x15in. (28x38cm). This plein-air sketch proved invaluable as reference material
to complete the demonstration painting on pages 36 to 37 in the studio
Oils
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
A SIMPLE BOAT STUDY
n How to depict boats
accurately
n Ideas for painting water,
mud and figures
n Develop your composition
skills
Oils
t
Low Tide at Spital Bridge, oil, 7x7in. (18x18cm). Keeping the subject roughly at thirds, I then used the stream with those flashes of light as
a lead in. I avoided the extreme temptation to put either light or another boat through that archway, which would have led the eye away from the
subject and, in effect, created a competing subject. Those two figures are so important. Whilst only loosely suggested, they give the entire picture
scale and also describe the size of the boat.
Make life easier importantly, hard edges. Those edges above the boat, level with, or from
There are, of course, many angles from make defining the shape of the hull below (low tide only). That low tide
which to paint a boat, the most obvious much simpler. In complete contrast, option is always one worth considering,
being from the front, back or side (bow, when painting a boat side-on, its shape bringing to the fore the glorious lines of
stern or abeam). is often described only by subtle the ‘belly’ and those around the keel.
Inevitably when painting the front or gradations of tone, all blending gently For those not keen on painting water,
back views, depending on the direction one into the other to sculpt the form of the rich purples, greens and reflected
of light, there will be both a light and the hull and much more difficult to paint. blues of wet river mud are always
t
shadow side to the vessel and, more Next to consider there’s looking from a joy to paint. LP
TIPS
1 Painting the boat is one skill,
painting the water another.
Bringing the two convincingly
together is an often overlooked,
but very necessary third part of
the conundrum. Painting the
boat first and making the water
fit around it often helps here (see
boat study on page 40).
2 The vertical lines of a boat’s
hull and planking are notoriously
difficult to get just right and if
they look wrong then they
probably are. Help is at hand
though in the form of fenders.
A few carefully placed fenders,
will not only cover up problem
areas, but can also be used to add
a splash of colour where needed.
t
Summer across the Esk, Whitby, oil on canvas, 30x40in. (76x102cm). This large oil with all the
action happening on the thirds line was composed around that cross, formed by the train, its smoke
and its reflection, with everything else leading in towards it. I used a rowing boat to punctuate
that large expanse of water.
Step 1
t
Step 2
t
1 The next step is to get the board covered,
because only then will it become obvious
which areas need adjusting.
2 Using the shapes in the water is a wonderful
way to lead the eye into the distance; it isn’t
simply horizontal stripes, rather subtle ‘Z’ shapes.
Establish the darker marks first. Too dark is
preferable to too light then simply place
the light ones next to them in a jigsaw-like
fashion. Gaps can be filled in later and the
darker marks lightened where necessary.
3 With the board now covered and the
background water behind them established,
next suggest the windows in the boat
wheelhouses.
4 Those lights are as white as you can possibly
get them, so are fixed and all else must tone
in with them. What then was too dark becomes
glaringly obvious now and that final process
of refining can begin. 3 Now to the boats. Refine the overall yellow help define the background,
shapes by highlighting the top edges the top of the harbour wall and a
(gunwales) and establishing the waterline. distant flagpole or mast.
t Step 3 A few softer flashes of light to help suggest
1 Tone down the background as required, the roundness or ‘belly’ of the boat then the
remembering that blues and purples recede, fenders come into play. Place them, if needed,
giving a sense of distance. Likewise at the same
time, whilst suggesting a little structure, tone
to hide any lines that don’t quite work.
They are also a great way of introducing
Christine Pybus
Find out about Christine, her
down the wall and its reflection as needed. complementary colours; those oranges against work and classes by visiting
2 Any gaps left in the water can now be filled in, the blue really accentuate the subject. www.pybusfinearts.co.uk
taking care to retain some of those ‘crisp’ edges. 4 Finally, a few highlights of pure Naples
t
The finished painting Afternoon Light on the Esk, oil on board, 8x10in. (20x25cm)
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Scratchboard
t
material for this
n Understand scratchboard demonstration:
and its possibilities Pepsi the cat
n First steps working in negative
n Creating texture and depth
in your scratchboard
Your reference
S cratchboard is not well known in
the UK – something I am trying
to change! It is a way of working
in negative, black to white, and is a
form of direct engraving, using a hard
Last month I promised
a tutorial and, after
a lot of thought,
I decided to make
masonite board, which has a layer of my own cat, Pepsi,
white clay, finished with black ink. famous for five
Working with sharp or abrasive tools, minutes and use
the black ink is scratched off to reveal a photo of her as
the white clay underneath. The board my example (right).
can take an amazing amount of detail I often scratch an
and is much more forgiving than you overall first layer then
might think and, providing you don’t add a diluted wash
scratch down to the board, you can of black ink over the
generally cover up mistakes with top, wait for it to
black India ink and then re-scratch. dry (which is very
There is so much more to share with important) then re-
you about this fascinating medium scratch. This can be
than I have space for here, but I hope done a few times
the following demonstration gives to build up layers,
you a flavour and desire to try it for making fur look really
yourself. For detail freaks, it is very thick or textures
satisfying. realistic. However,
for this tutorial, the
finished example has
only had one layer.
My advice to you is to work
really lightly, building up layers,
rather than going in heavy at the
start. This is a slow process and,
to achieve a good finish, it is
important not to rush.
When buying the materials,
I would advise beginning with
a couple of scratchboards and keep
one as a test board to try out tools
and new strokes, before starting
on the main board. None of the
materials are expensive, but if you
just want to try before buying it
all, you can achieve some very
impressive work with just a board
and a craft knife with a sharp blade.
On the following pages I describe
how I worked on my image of
Pepsi, but if you apply all the
techniques shown to your own
work, you won’t go far wrong. LP
t
The reference photo in black and white scratchboard, 7x5in. (18x12.5cm)
Scratchboard
t Step 1
1 If freehand drawing, use a white pastel pencil, of paper and/or use a photograph and
taking care not to wipe the image off as you trace onto the scratchboard using the
work, or make your initial drawing on a sheet white carbon paper.
2 Use a photo-editing program on the
computer to adjust the size of your image
to fit the size of the scratchboard you
are using.
3 Many subjects are suitable for
scratchboard, but animal fur lends itself
to the medium. I usually print one colour
image, which I fix to the board and one
black-and-white image for reference, which
helps to show the tonal values more easily.
4 Leave an overlap one side of the printed
image to fold over and tape to the back
of the board, helping to keep the image
in place when tracing. I leave this printed
image taped to the board in case I need
to retrace anything.
5 Next place the white carbon paper, face
down, between the board and the image.
6 Trace around the image, enough to see
the key points. Using a coloured pencil
helps you see where you have drawn.
Don’t think you are cheating by tracing the
image, as the end result will be your own
t
Step 2
interpretation of the original photograph. 1 The scratching begins. Use a very light touch
and a craft knife. There is no particular place to
start. Using the back tip of the blade and short
TIP Bear in mind that fur is strokes, I started scratching around the lightest
usually clumped and doesn’t grow edge of the ear then, with longer scratches,
in straight lines so gently vary the moved onto the longer fur in the ears.
direction of the strokes you make 2 For the nose, use the tiniest of strokes.
and build up the layers gradually. Always watch the direction of the fur and
follow the contours of the skull.
Step 3
t
Scratchboard
VARNISH
Don’t worry if your board gets scuffed.
Mine always does, no matter how
Step 4
t
carefully I work, but varnishing your
Carry on working work at the end will protect it and make
around the image, with the marks disappear, the whites stand
light scratches, building out and the whole thing ‘pop’. However,
up the scratched layers once sprayed, you won’t be able to make
and remembering not to any more scratches. I use Rustoleum
go in the same direction varnish. Follow the instructions on the
all the time or you will can carefully and lightly spray the first
just create ruts and the coat, let it dry and repeat the exercise.
fur will look unrealistic.
Any remaining white
carbon marks can be
gently rubbed off with
a clean finger or very TIP It is important to spray the
soft cloth, but generally varnish in a well ventilated, dry, clean,
the scratching process still area. Any moisture in the air could
removes most of them. grab the varnish particles and end up
causing white droplets on your picture,
which after all your hard work, would
be very upsetting.
Step 5
t
Jenny Dalleywater
Jenny, a Kent-based artist living near Tunbridge
Wells, specialises in realistic work of domestic and
wild animals, using various media, but with a
special love for scratchboard. See more of Jenny’s
work on Instagram jennyD_art and Facebook
JennyD Art. If you have questions about this article
or want to book a demonstration or workshop,
please email her on JennyDart18@gmail.com
t
The finished picture Pepsi, scratchboard, 7x5in. (18x12.5cm)
Watercolour
Watercolour plus
Part 1 How to paint larger and looser watercolours on canvas, by Liz Chaderton
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
n First steps in painting
watercolour on canvas
I f you are a watercolourist who
wants to paint larger than the
average sheet of paper, or you fancy
creating paintings that can be handled
in the same way as acrylics or oils, or
will place new demands upon your
established technique!
Watercolour
t
Turquoise Flamingos, watercolour on deep-edge canvas, 2312⁄ x3112⁄ in. (60x80cm). Size matters! The only constraint is the length of your arms,
as you will need to work with the canvas flat or at a slight angle. Of course, you could move to the floor…
or mounts. Not only is this a cost On the downside, painting on for. On cheap canvas, the stretcher
saving, it cuts the weight considerably canvas is a different experience than bars may warp, the thread count on
if you are transporting them, and there paper, as even properly prepared it is the canvas could be be low and the
is no barrier between the viewer and not as absorbent. You will find paint priming a little skimpy. You may
the image. There is also perceived lifts, making glazing tricky or even not be able to adjust the tension
value – annoyingly works on canvas impossible. The colour may pool on and the canvas may sag.
are considered more valuable than the canvas so you might want to use Please also consider the texture
those on paper. less water. As it stays wet for longer, of the canvas when buying, as this
Size is also no longer a constraint. you may need an added dose of will become an integral part of your
As you will need to work fairly flat, patience. Even experienced painters painting, just as paper texture plays
the constraint is the length of your will need to adapt their process. a key role.
arms! The paint can be lifted off very
easily. You can even wash the paint Canvas Watercolour ground
off and start again. The canvas stays While ready prepared watercolour As I write this, three manufacturers
wet for longer, which may give an canvases (such as Frisk) are available, produce watercolour grounds; each
advantage for blending. they are only offered in a limited behaves slightly differently. My
range of sizes. Ordinary canvas is favourite is Daniel Smith, but the major
non-absorbent, so before watercolour downside is that in the UK it is only
Homeward, watercolour, ink and and canvas can be combined, the available in tiny jars. In America
t
imitation gold leaf on deep-edge canvas, canvas must be primed. it comes in pint pots!
3512⁄ x3512⁄ in. (90x90cm). Once you have If you are a pure watercolourist Schmincke’s Fine Watercolour Primer
experimented with watercolour on canvas, canvases may seem alien. They come and Coarse Watercolour Primer are
you might want to explore mixed media. in a huge range of sizes, in thin or available, depending on the surface
In this case India ink and watercolour were deep edge, canvas or cotton. As with you prefer. I would suggest starting
used then imitation gold leaf applied.
t
so many things, you get what you pay with the fine. Transparent ground
Watercolour
allows the surface to remain visible DIY watercolour ground you thin the first layer with 10 per
and can be used to ‘fix’ your painting If you cannot find a watercolour cent water it will level some of the
if you are finding glazing an issue. ground or the cost is prohibitive, do texture better.
All are available in 250ml and 500ml. not despair – did you realise you can Leave each coat to dry for a few
Daniel Smith’s Watercolour Ground make your own? The recipe is simple: hours before applying the next.
is available in white, buff, black, three parts white gesso mixed very Multiple thin coats are better than
transparent, pearlescent white and thoroughly with one part modelling one thick.
iridescent gold. The only size paste. I use Winsor & Newton Galeria 3 Dry for 24 hours. If there is a
available in the UK is 118ml. with great success. Three coats are chalky residue, wipe with a damp
QoR/Golden’s Hot Press Watercolour required to prime the canvas. lint-free cloth.
Ground, Cold Press Watercolour Ground
and Light Dimensional Watercolour Surface preparation To begin painting
Ground are also available, allowing you 1 You are likely to have bought If you are considering the switch to
to create a smooth or more textured a primed canvas. If not, it will need canvas, do a test first. I suggest getting
surface. I prefer the Cold Press. These a couple of layers of gesso first. some off-cuts of mountboard – many
are available in 237ml pots. Golden 2 Apply the ground following the framers are only too happy to give the
Absorbent Ground goes onto a toothy, manufacturer’s directions. Daniel Smith centres of mounts away. If you prime
porous surface to provide a more suggests one coat is enough. Schminke these with three coats, they are cheap
absorbent finish and is available in suggests at least three. I would agree and cheerful ways to familiarise
237ml, 473ml, 946ml and 3.78 litres. I with Schminke. The more coats you yourself with this new surface. You
personally haven’t got on well with this! apply, the better the absorbency, and will need to paint flat or at a slight
If you prefer to work on a rigid panel generally three thin coats seem to work angle; a vertical canvas is a recipe
rather than canvas, everything said here for me. I use a good-quality decorating for many dribbles.
still applies, but you could consider brush, a sponge brush or a roller, to
Art Boards’ Superior Quality Panel keep brushmarks from showing. Tips and techniques
Gesso, which is not designed for You can sand the ground-prepared 1 Draw your image. Keep the lines
application to canvas. canvas using very fine sandpaper. If light and to a minimum unless you
t
Work in progress. Canvas repels so it needs to be carefully prepared before it will accept watercolour. Care at this point will make all
the difference
Watercolour
t
Move Over Darling, watercolour on deep-edge canvas, 39x39in. (100x100cm). Consider making your first canvas one of your favourite subjects. If you
have to adapt your technique, you don’t want to be worrying about the subject matter. This was my first large-scale canvas so I painted my favourite cows.
want them to show. If you need to need to know where you are going. salt, Clingfilm – are more pronounced.
erase errors, I find that damp Magic 4 The paint lifts easily. This might be 7 Staining colours may still stain – not
Eraser works best, not a normal rubber. good or bad as you cannot glaze easily; much, but you may wish to recoat
2 Consider your whites and apply the bottom layer will lift. On the plus with white ground.
masking fluid if required. Of course side, mistakes are easier to rectify. Life 8 Consider the canvas edges. Do you
gouache or even white ground could will be simpler if you are direct in your want to continue the painting on the
be applied for highlights at the end. painting. If you really want to glaze, deep edge of the canvas, will you use
3 You need to plan your composition apply a transparent watercolour ground a frame to hide it, or will you leave
more than usual. On paper I often over your base layers and leave to dry. it white? I like the three-dimensional
adjust the composition at the end, by Carefully lift off any mistakes with effect of continuing the painting.
the way I crop the image or sometimes a damp (not wet) brush. 9 If the worst comes to the worst, just
I rotate it a few degrees. This is fine 5 Colours are brighter and clearer re-paint the canvas with watercolour
if the edges are hidden under a mount, on canvas. ground, leave it to dry for 24 hours
but on a canvas it’s all on show so you 6 Textural effects – such as back runs, and start again.
t
Watercolour
t
Reclining Hare, ink and watercolour on deep-edge canvas, 3512⁄ x3512⁄ in. (90x90cm).
India ink reacts beautifully on prepared canvas, too, so line and wash is a super way to work.
10 India ink is fantastic on watercolour coats. Do not use a brush varnish, for Liz Chaderton
canvas. You can mix ink and watercolour fear of moving the watercolour. A word Liz Chaderton is a professional artist
beautifully. of warning: make sure you really have based in Berkshire. She runs weekly
finished before you varnish. You cannot classes and monthly workshops
The final touches paint over the top of the sealant. (see www.joedaisy.co.uk) and will
The watercolour needs sealing with Alternatively, a lovely way of finishing be leading a week in Italy with Arte
an UV/archival varnish. I prefer a matt your piece is waxing it. Dorland’s Wax Umbria (www.arteumbria.com) from
finish, applying lots of thin layers to is a lovely Artists’ wax that can be 4 to 11 July, where she hopes to paint
really protect it. I use Ghiant H2O applied and once dry can be buffed to Italian black bees, honey buzzards
varnish, which comes in gloss or matt. a mid-sheen. Now all you need to do and wild boar. Visit her website
It has 90 per cent less solvents than is string your painting and hang it. www.lizchaderton.co.uk for details
typical sealants so is far kinder on your Next month I will put this all into or her blog for tips and ideas:
lungs and the environment. Please follow action as I demonstrate the painting http://lizintheshed.wordpress.com
the instructions and apply at least three of a picture, step by step. LP
JULY 12-15
18 Celebrating 25 years!
PATCHINGS
ART, CRAFT & DESIGN
FESTIVAL
2018 NEW FOR
2018
Enjoy an Printmakers including
Laura Boswell & printmakers’
inspirational
materials PLUS the Mall
Galleries represented by
artists including Robert
day out!
Brindley RSMA, Lewis
Hazelwood-Horner RBA
and John Martin
ARSMA
Coloured pencil
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
n How to draw with a limited
palette
n Practise layering coloured
pencils
n Learn lifting-out techniques
using erasers
PENCIL TECHNIQUES
Average pressure
COLOUR MIXING
Pencil pressure I always add many
t
Producing other colours from coloured pencils is very easy to do. For paler colours,
layers in my work to ensure the picture use fewer layers, and for brighter and more saturated colour, add more layers.
doesn’t fade over time. Usually I apply
light pressure with the pencil as I build
up the layers.
t
To make green, add two vertical t
To make orange, add two layers
layers of yellow pencil using a medium of yellow pencil using medium pressure
pressure and two layers of blue pencil and two layers of red pencil using
with light pressure. light pressure.
Strokes To create smooth strokes
t
Demonstration Oranges
t
Your reference photograph for this still life
Step 2
t
Step 4
t
Coloured pencil
Demonstration continued
t
Step 6
1 Begin to work on the detail using a sharpened black pencil.
Work slowly, using light pressure then strengthen the pressure
t
Step 5 as you work in the shadows. Occasionally add blue and yellow
1 Smoothly stroke yellow 108 on top of the blue leaves. on the leaves where you see cold and warm shadows.
Where the leaves are warmer, increase the pressure on the 2 Use an ordinary eraser if you need to lighten an area.
pencil, and where the leaves are cooler, relax the pressure. Where you want to show light or glare use the electric eraser.
2 The original photo shows that the leaves in some places 3 At the end of this step, I added one layer in the shadow
show a light orange colour. Take the red pencil and apply of the large orange, because it didn’t seem large enough.
light pressure to these places.
Step 7
t
Step 8
t
Coloured pencil
t
Step 9
1 Now it’s time to work on the vignette effect and the
table. Apply four vertical layers of red using light pressure
on the top and one layer on the bottom of the picture.
2 Apply three layers of yellow using smooth strokes with
medium pressure on the top and one layer with light
pressure of the pencil on the bottom.
3 To finish this step, apply three layers of blue with
light pressure on the top and bottom.
Step 10
t
1 Apply two vertical layers with a black pencil on the bottom and
on the top of the paper. Again use light pressure and work slowly
to keep the strokes neat. Add the final layer in blue pencil on the
top and bottom with medium pressure to give the background
a cool shade so it won’t merge with the oranges.
2 To finish the background and
achieve a vignette effect, begin
to apply layers with a sharpened
black pencil. Increase the pressure
of the pencil at the edges of the
paper, and release the pressure
in the middle.
Step 11
t
Ekaterina
Putyatina
Ekaterina is an artist
who lives in Ukraine.
She has a background
in graphics and design. t
Oranges, Faber-Castell Polychromos coloured pencils on Strathmore Bristol paper, 814⁄ x9in. (21x23cm)
Watercolour
Inspired by nature
Part 2 This month, Michelle Campbell covers the colours and
materials she uses for painting animals, birds and the natural world
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
n How to mix secondary and
tertiary colours from the
primaries
T o begin to work with colours,
it’s helpful to understand how
they work. Sir Isaac Newton
demonstrated that light is the source
of colour when he held a glass prism
established the colours as red, orange,
yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.
Colour can come to us in three ways:
Direct colour comes from an
incandescent source. It generates and
n Beginner’s guide to watercolour up to a beam of sunlight, where it emits light, such as the sun or a torch.
materials produced rainbow hues. He also Transmitted colour is light that passes
through a translucent material, which
absorbs certain wavelengths, but
allows others to pass through.
Reflected colour is light that falls
on an opaque object and is partially
reflected back. The reflective
properties of the surface of this object
determine which wavelengths are
absorbed and which are reflected;
this determines the colour that the
object appears.
Materials
I would suggest using the best quality
you can find, pay that little bit extra
and you will find the product will or
should last a lifetime. Here’s a list of
the basic materials you will need to
get started:
Paper
You can buy individual sheets of
paper or pads. For beginners, pads are
the most cost-efficient solution. Paper
also comes in different weights (90lb,
Watercolour
t
February’s Song, watercolour on 300lb Saunders Waterford, 1912⁄ x1912⁄ in. (50x50cm). To paint this I used a wet-on-dry method, with a layering
technique, a graded wash and dry-brush technique. I also used an ink pen, which gives a hand-drawn feel to the painting.
140lb and 300lb) and different brighter so they will also be easier Student quality watercolour will give
textures (Rough, Cold-press and to lift off. Cold-press paper is beginners a taste of what it’s like to
Hot-press). somewhere in between Rough work with watercolour.
l 90lb paper is thin and suited for and Hot-press. If you’re not sure if you want to
studies and training; it will need to work with pans or tubes, consider
be stretched. Paint buying a beginner’s set of each and
l 140lb is medium thickness and Watercolour paint comes in two seeing which one you like best. Every
the most commonly used; it will forms: pan or tube. Pans are like artist has his or her own preference
also need to be stretched. hard cakes of paint that need to be on pans or tubes, so it really comes
l 300lb is more like cardboard and moistened with water to be used and down to your own experience with
doesn’t require stretching, but is more they are very convenient for each. The paints are available in
expensive and will take longer to dry. travelling. Tubes are already moist sets, or you can purchase them
The surface or grain of your paper and they have a pasty consistency; individually.
will have direct consequences on you can take as much or as little
your results. Rough watercolour paint as you need on your palette. Brushes
paper will add texture to your Watercolour is available in two Watercolour brushes come in
washes, because the paint will settle types: Artists’ and Student quality. different shapes and sizes as well as
in the little wells of the paper and Student quality watercolour is more natural or synthetic hair, sable being
Hot-press paper, with its slick surface, affordable, however, it contains less the most expensive. If you are a
t
tends to make colours appear pigment than the Artists’ quality. beginner, I suggest using a small
Watercolour
Round brush (Nos. 4, 5 or 6), an today, it’s a bit of a mess, but that painting.
angled flat and a big flat (2in.) for works for me. I have worked from For these exercises you will need:
washes. the same palette for years. If I need a palette, watercolour tubes, paper
to mix my colours, I use an old plate (you can use scrap paper or
Palette or a plastic tub. photocopy paper), a work surface,
They come in many different sizes water and a No. 4 brush.
and shapes; an old plate makes a Colour-mixing exercises
great palette. My preference is an This exercise will guide you through
old fold-out palette. It’s had a hard the process so that you
time over the years but it’s still going can mix watercolours with confidence. Michelle Campbell
strong. I also use plastic tubs. I rinse Mixing colours is an easy process, it Michelle is an artist and illustrator.
out a hummus tub and recycle it, if may seem pretty basic, but learning Visit www.michellecampbellart.com
I want to make one colour. how to mix watercolour is a crucial to see more of her work.
I have painted my palette as it is part of improving your watercolour
EXERCISE 1
Understand the primaries
t
red, blue and yellow – squirt a small
dot of pigment onto your paper from
each tube and add them close to
each other.
2 Dip your brush in water and dab it
into the yellow pigment, bringing the
pigment out onto the paper.
3 Rinse your brush in the water and
repeat with the red pigment, mixing
the yellow and the red together, until
you will see an orange tone.
4 Rinse your brush in water so there
is no pigment left on your brush, and
repeat with the blue, lifting some of
the blue pigment on your brush and
then add yellow, so this will give
you a green tone.
EXERCISE 2
How to mix tertiary colours
Now that you have learnt how to mix your secondary
colours with your primary, I would like to show you
how to mix tertiary colours. Don’t forget to rinse your
brush in water between each watercolour mix you do
so it doesn’t upset the other pigments.
First, squirt a small dot of paint from each tube, begin with any colour
t
you want. I started with yellow, orange, red, violet, green and blue.
Dip your brush into water and dab it into your yellow pigment, Next, dab your brush in the orange and add yellow and
t t
add a little green and this becomes green-yellow. this becomes yellow-orange.
The same again with the orange, add a bit of red to make Then take the red and add violet.
t t
orange-red.
Do the same with violet, add blue to make violet-blue. Last, but not least, dip your green into your blue and this
t t
becomes blue-green.
t
Photograph of the sea of Galilee, showing bright sunlit water. See opposite for my painting of the scene.
further away and tonal contrasts are less terms, the light will hit one side of the
LEARNING OBJECTIVES sharp; this applies to land, sea and sky. wave and cast shadow on the other, as
n How to paint aerial perspective The contrast between light and dark is it would with a mountain. The sky is
and add contrast to your work reduced in the distance when the sea’s reflected on the surface of the water like
colour becomes paler and greyer, and a mirror (apart from any foam crests).
n How to paint realistic effects by becomes clearer and sharper in the When working in watercolour from light
using masking fluid, the scraping- foreground. There is one exception to dark, paint the lightest part of the sea
out technique and gouache when what seems a hard dark horizon everywhere first then add the wave
is seen while bad weather is imminent. shadows and any other colours on top
As well as tonal recession, the sea often of the wash. In the painting, Waves
t
Sea of Galilee, watercolour on Rough watercolour paper, 712⁄ x1012⁄ in. (19x26.5cm). I used a mix of techniques to paint this. I scraped out light
in the distance, used masking fluid on the foreground waves, and added a little white gouache on the water’s edge.
patterns, which then spread out in attached. It is used with a brush, pen nib Scraping out
tongues all over the edge of the water. or piece of stick to mask out areas to be After the painting was dry, the distant
This activity is ceaseless. Spend time left light in a painting. When the painting water was scraped out in straight lines
watching it whenever you can, in order is finished the latex is rubbed off leaving by dragging the point of a craft knife
to understand what happens. This will white spaces. across the paper. Scraping out was used
help you paint successfully. Masking fluid was used for the light extensively in the past, particularly by
On the painting of the shoreline, Waves on the waves in the front of the painting. 19th century watercolourists. Using a
Breaking on the Shore I first painted the When dry I rubbed off the fluid and sharp craft knife, the paper can be
sky, a thin wash of gamboge followed by painted around the empty white shapes scraped to create broken white spaces,
a mix of cobalt and a little raw umber, to modify them. which look like sunlit water ripples. Take
and used the same colouring to paint the
light on the sea, leaving gaps for the
foam crests and breakers. Starting at the
horizon I laid in darker undulating stripes
of cobalt with a little raw umber, which
became darker and more wavelike as
they neared the shore. When dry, I added
the beach, a mix of gamboge and raw
umber with touches of cobalt.
Sunlight on water
Sometimes the light on water is so
intense it sparkles, particularly when
looking into the sun (known as contre-
jour). In the painting, Sea of Galilee
(above) I used a variety of techniques to
create this effect: some masking fluid,
scraping with a sharp knife and a little
white gouache.
Masking fluid is liquid latex, sold in
bottles, sometimes with applicators
t
Teesside Sunset, watercolour on Hot-pressed watercolour paper, 912⁄ x1312⁄ in. (24x34cm). A mix of orange and rose created the sky and its
reflection on the water below. A little gouache was added for the parachute.
£ 2 o n all
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Watercolour
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
n
n
How to paint white on white
Practise the dry-on-wet and
wet-in-wet techniques
H ere’s a fast and easy way to
paint lively flowers. First of all,
don’t fasten your paper down.
You need to be able to move it around
to help the colours run in the
background. It would be better to work
on a good watercolour paper of 140lb
weight. A lighter paper is not going to
give you the right results. Bockingford
NOT paper is a good choice. LP
Demonstration
Narcissus
Step 1
t
yellow.
Wet the top centre of the
4 Now mix a liquid blue-toned wash of
trumpets with lines of water
ultramarine and light red. Use this to
radiating from the middle. Drop
paint a few shadows on the petals. Allow
cadmium red into the lines and
the yellow trumpets to run in if they
let it run down the wet lines.
want to. Try to do this quickly so that a
bit of running happens. Leave to dry.
Step 3
t
1 Now mix strong dark greens and blues (two 3 Sometimes just use water,
or three different mixtures) using combinations sometimes puddle the paint
of Payne’s grey or indigo with quinacridone gold then tip the paper to encourage
or another suitable yellow. Also mix a thin yellow it to drip down. Add more paint
(cadmium yellow pale or aureolin). or water into the puddle if it
2 On dry paper begin to paint near the top needs it. Cauliflowers are almost
flower. Use paint in lots of varied colours from the inevitable but in this painting
selection you have mixed. Keep the brushstrokes they are allowed.
more or less vertical. 4 The left-hand side of the
background should be lighter.
Let the background run over
the flowers if it wants to. Having
a tissue handy means you can
carefully dab off unwanted
runs into flowers.
t
Step 4
1 Fill your brush with plenty of dark colour
and tap the brush sharply on the fingers of
your other hand to splatter paint into the wet
background. Blot any splatter that lands on
the flowers with a tissue immediately.
2 Add darks to the top inside of the trumpets
to create a hollow effect using cadmium red
and cadmium yellow pale. Avoid painting
the stamens.
Step 5
t
Rachel McNaughton
Find out about Rachel, her work and
classes at www.artbyrachel.co.uk t
The finished painting Narcissus, watercolour, 1312⁄ x10in. (34.5x25.5cm)
LP
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& Newton, Fabriano
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Newton, Conte London N16 7SX Hawksworth Street, Ilkley,
Saunders
materials fromWaterford,
Golden,Hahnemuhle,
Sennelier, 83 Westgate, Grantham NG31 6LE
Tel:
Tel020 7254 0077
Pip Seymour,
Opening Canson,
times: Derwent, to
Monday Roberson,
LINCOLNSHIRE
WTo discuss a listing
Fabriano, Art Master 01476 578800 West Yorkshire LS29 9DU
Schmincke, Winsor & Newton etc. Saturday 10am - 5pm
F 01943
Gadsby
Opening
Stocking: times: Monday
Royal Talens, to Friday
Da Vinci, Schmincke
NORTH YORKSHIRE
(closed Sunday and Bank Holidays)
Tel: 432016
SURREY 9am - 5.30pm, Saturday 10am - 6pm
The Art Shop in ourLN5
347 High Street,
Opening UK 7DQArt Shops
Lincoln,
times: Monday to
WEST YORKSHIRE www.TheArtTradingCompany.co.uk Lincolnshire
HAMPSHIRE
Pullingers
109 West Street, Farnham,
www.jacksonsart.com
The Art
Stockists Shop -drawing
of: painting, Ilkley
and
2 Newmarket
Stockists Street,
of: Old Skipton,
Holland,
North Yorks BD23 2JB
Michael
Saturday 9am
Tel: 01522 527 487
directory contact
www.theartshops.co.uk
www.gadsbys.co.uk
- 5.30pm
Harding, Sennelier,
70177 Golden, Lascaux, Stockist of:of:Winsor && Newton,
Perrys Art Suppliers Ltd Tel: 01756
Anna-Marie
Rowney, Caran D’Acheon
Surrey GU9 7HH printmaking
Hawksworth materials
Street, from
Ilkley, Stockists Winsor Newton, Daler-Rowney,
Tel: 01252 715390 West Yorkshire LS29 9DU www.theartshop.co.uk Daler etc
109 East Street, Southampton Daler-Rowney, Winsor & Newton, Daniel Smith, Rohrer & Klingner, Winsor Loxley, Pip Seymour, Pan Pastel, Unison,
www.pullingers.com Tel & Fax: +44(0)1943 432016 Stockist of: Derwent, Pebeo, Loxley
SO14 3HD
Stockist of: Canson, Caran D Ache, Cretacolor Old
www.theartshops.co.uk Harding etc.
Holland and Michael & Newton,
Reeves, Liquitex
Unison, and many more.
Daler-Rowney, 01778
Westgate
Pro Arte, Artmaster, 392048
Gallery Hahnemühle, Pebeo.
C W S
68 JUNE 2018 www.painters-online.co.uk
6
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June 18 Holiday of the Month_Layout 1 04/04/2018 14:45 Page 3
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and character to shading and
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LP June 2018 Art clubs p74-76_News 1st 04/04/2018 12:27 Page 2
Art clubs
OVER TO YOU FOR THE LATEST NEWS ON
CLUB EXHIBITIONS AND ACTIVITIES
Geoff Shillito
t
Hanging Day at
The Gallery Upstairs, For more information visit www.victoriagal.org.uk
acrylic on canvas, Bournemouth Bay Art Group
14x18in. (35.5x46cm) The Bournemouth Bay Art Group is
from the Poole & East
Dorset Art Society participating in Dorset Arts Week, from 26
exhibition at The May to 9 June, at the Moordown Community
Gallery Upstairs, Centre, 21 Corporation Avenue, Moordown,
Dorset
Bournemouth BH9 1TW. Open weekdays
t
from the January challenge
Armagh Art Club
Armagh Art Club was founded in the flowers through the seasons using the
cathedral city in 1962, since when its book as a springboard for their own
fortunes have ebbed and flowed for 56 ideas. Each month members share
years, with some founder members still with each other their thoughts,
producing beautiful work. There are inspirations, progress and techniques
three exhibitions each year: two short in the safety of a private facebook
ones in Armagh Tourist Centre in spring group. Member, Cherry Ferris says,
and autumn, and one main one in the “It’s as if we were all sitting in the
County Museum from mid June, which Oopsy Daisy same room sharing a cup of tea, slice
runs for 10 weeks. In 2017, the group A group of local amateur artists in East of cake and catching up on art gossip.
decided it needed to reinvent itself by Devon, the majority of them from the We post our pictures and comment on
moving premises, acquiring new Newton Poppleford Art Society, have others. Members are learning from
equipment and encouraging new come together to form the Oopsy Daisy each other and trying ideas out in
members. It applied for a grant from the watercolour work group in order to different media – one lady is even
Borough Council, which was approved, challenge themselves to produce better attempting digital flower paintings.
and culminated in an eight-week long work. It started with Ann Blockley’s Our hope is that, by the end of the
exhibition in the Armagh Tourist Centre book, Flower Painting Through the year, we can hold a Walk of the
in March and April. The club struggled Seasons, (published by Harper Collins in Seasons exhibition for our local art
to find premises to suit all its needs, but 2004), which inspired them to paint club.” We’ll keep you posted.
has finally settled in the Braeburn Room
at the Dean Swift Building in Armagh t Cherry Ferris’s watercolour and mixed-media painting of the January challenge
Business Park – a modern and warm
building with excellent light, ample
storage for new easels, smart bathrooms
and kitchen as well as easy parking.
A publicity campaign encouraged new
members, who have regenerated the
club, and inspirational tutors lead
workshops on the third Saturday each
month. There is also a monthly club day
where members work on their own
projects, using club resources and peer
mentoring. Each May the group goes
away for a long weekend, this year to
Cushendun on the County Antrim coast,
to paint, relax and have fun. For details
write to the club at Armagh Business Park, 50
Hamiltonsbawn Road, Armagh BT60 1DL.
from 10am until 5pm; Saturdays, from Poole & East Dorset Art Society The Pantiles, Tunbridge Wells, Kent, from
10am until 4pm; closed on Sundays. Members of the Poole & East Dorset Art 2 to 17 June. For more information visit
Cononley Art Group Society (PEDAS) will celebrate the life and www.rtwas.org
Annual exhibition at the Cononley Village landscape of Upton Country Park in Uckfield Art Group
Institute, Main Street, near Skipton BD20 Modernism Meets Upton Country Park, at The group’s summer exhibition will take
8NU, from 26 to 28 May, 10am to 4pm The Gallery Upstairs, Upton Country place on Saturday 2 June at the Luxford
daily. The exhibition will include Park, Poole BH17 7BJ, as part of Dorset Centre, Library Way, Uckfield TN22 1AR,
paintings and cards, a children’s corner, Art Weeks, from 25 May to 11 June. The from 10am until 4pm. In addition to
daily demonstrations and refreshments. gallery is open daily, from 10am to 5pm. paintings, there will also be cards and
North Lincs Art Society Visit www.pedas.org.uk other work for sale, and a children’s
Annual exhibition of paintings, prints, Royal Tunbridge Wells activity table. Refreshments available.
greetings cards and hand-painted Art Society Woking Society of Arts
ceramics at Grimsby Minster, St. James’ The Royal Tunbridge Wells Art Society’s The Woking Society of Arts will be
Square, Grimsby DN31 1EP, from 2 to 14 summer exhibition has a twist to it this holding an outdoor exhibition of
June. Open daily, excluding Sundays, year, as all entries must have a affordable artwork in Mercia Walk,
from 10am, until 4pm; closing at 2pm on connection to the town or its immediate Woking Town Centre, on Saturdays
final day. Visit www.nlasart.co.uk environs. The exhibition takes place at 61 9 and 16 June.
t
News
Tadworth Art Group
Tadworth Art Group’s annual summer exhibition will take place at the Peter Aubertin
Hall, Elmore Road, Chipstead, Surrey CR5 3SG on 12 and 13 May. The group of 35 local
artists has been hard at work producing a new and exciting range of over 250 original
paintings in all media, ranging from traditional landscapes, seascapes and still lifes to
more modern works, animals and portraits. Mixed-media painter, Deborah Kreczmer,
whose work is featured here (left), will be one of the members exhibiting. She writes:
“There is a process I follow when planning a painting, which includes sketches and
other source material, such as photographs. A composition for a simple still life could
be pondered over for hours. Equally, my love of colour plays an important role and is
essential for the mood I want to create, but there is a fine line between planning and
being free with my work, which is where mixed media comes into play, allowing for
those happy unexpected surprises.” Deborah will be participating in the Surrey Artist
Open Studios in June (see page 7), as well as at the Tadworth Art Group’s summer
exhibition. For more information about the group visit www.tadworthartgroup.org.uk
Deborah Kreczmer Sea Spray, mixed media, 15x15in. (38x38cm)
t
& artist
in association with Patchings Art Centre and Jackson’s Art Supplies
FIRST PRIZE
£500 worth of Jackson’s art
materials vouchers, £100 towards
the cost of a workshop or Jan Brown Cilgerran Oaks,
t
TWO RUNNERS UP
£250 worth of Jackson’s art
materials vouchers for each club
HOW TO ENTER
The competition is open to art clubs across the registering. Then upload your digital entries via responsibility can be accepted for loss or damage
UK. Only online entries can be accepted. Only the link on the Competitions page. Payment will in transit, incoming or outgoing, whilst on the
original work will be considered and paintings be added automatically to your basket; please competition premises or during the exhibition.
based on reference photographs must have been remember to pay before you leave the website. Originals selected and submitted for final
taken by the artist or used with the permission of 4 Upload your entries with the non-refundable exhibition must be fully insured by the artists.
the photographer. Photography, except where entry fee of £20 by the closing date of 8 8 Original works must be left with the organisers
incorporated into collage, is not acceptable. September, 2018. throughout the exhibition.
1 The non-refundable entry fee of £20 covers the 5 Entries will be judged after 9 September when 9 All entries must be original. Submission of entry
FIVE entries per art club of two-dimensional work selected work will be called for exhibition. All in this competition automatically constitutes
in any media. work must be framed (canvases excepted) ready acceptance of all the competition rules and
2 No entry should be larger than 120x150cm WHEN for exhibition from 13 October to 11 November at agreement to allow The Artist and/or Leisure
FRAMED (canvases do not need to be framed). Patchings Art Centre, Nottinghamshire. Painter to publish, republish and repurpose
3 To enter, first register your club at www.painters- 6 Successful art clubs will be notified during the entries in print and digital formats, including but
online.co.uk via ‘login/register’ and add your club week of 16 September about delivering their work not limited to magazines, promotion materials,
profile to the biography area of the club account. between 1 and 8 October to Patchings Art Centre. websites, databases and as part of downloadable
Please include a name of your main contact when 7 All care will be taken with entries but no digital products.
Online gallery
Jane Stroud’s selection of works from our PaintersOnline gallery
WWW.PAINTERS-ONLINE.CO.UK
J ohn Inkson has a spontaneous approach to painting, letting the scene speak to
him and reacting to the situation as it develops. His painting equipment is less
haphazard, however, as much of it is bespoke and all carefully designed to suit his
G raphic design, ceramics, silkscreen
printing, ceramic modelling, digital
painting and crafts have all been part of
needs so that he is free to work in any situation. Here John explains how he captured John’s all-round approach to making art.
this sunny scene at Freshwater Bay, working out on location with his converted He completed a foundation course in art,
pochade box and homemade pastels. If you would like to see more of John’s work, before moving on to Cardiff University to
post a comment or upload your own images to our free online gallery, study graphic design. John describes his
visit www.painters-online.co.uk approach to art as: “letting the art show
me the way. That way you will discover
how to set about your work and avoid
artists’ block.” John is dedicated to his
painting, describing his home as being
covered from floor to ceiling with his
own and other artists’ paintings.
“Freshwater Bay IOW was painted out on
location along with several other pieces
that day. I arrived with a small backpack,
which turns into a seat, and a pochade
box converted from a small, but stout
Victorian watercolour box. A piece of
plywood, measuring 11x9in. (80x23cm),
serves as a drawing board, which I rest
on the open lid of the box to form a little
easel on my knees. Sheets of cartridge
paper, primed with thin acrylic colour
mixed with pumice powder, are held on
the board with two large elastic bands.
My pastels are homemade too, held in
place in their compartments with small
pieces of rubber carpet underlay to stop
them moving in transit.
When I begin a painting, I look first for
the whole composition then block in the
main areas of colour. Next, I refine the
shapes and colours, only working on the
smaller details towards the finish of the
painting. What I am really after is trying
to capture the light and mood of the
scene. I can add bits of detail back at the
studio if needed. This painting took no
more than 20 minutes to complete.
Pastels are wonderful to work with
outdoors – so simple and direct. There’s
no mediums to worry about or mixing to
do. Just you, the pastels, and the paper.
What magic!”
PAINTERSONLINE
The online home of Leisure Painter
Develop your
Here are links to some of the
best practical art videos online,
painting
with
skills
artist
recommended by our website
editor, Dawn Farley
Visit http://painte.rs/2FPwHxY
artist
www.painters-online.co.uk JUNE 2018 £4.40
Check out
M
this time-lapse THE PRACTICAL MAGAZINE FOR ARTISTS BY ARTISTS – SINCE 1931
WATERCOLOUR gouache
Liz Chaderton
In the first of two
article
gouache as he demon s, Barry Herniman urges you
TUTORIAL VIDEO strates the versati
lity
to consider
on demand for every reader step-by-step paintin of this medium with two
gs
WORTH
G
ouache is similar
to watercolour
and has the same middle ground
binding among media.
painting grounds
but it
which
media can be
variety of absorbent can be used on a
and non-absorbent
(paper, board,
canvas
Schmincke gouach
Ever since my supplier
introduced me
watercolours I have
e
Francis Iles*
to Schmincke Artist
used them almost
covering power,
with
etc). It is also similar exclusively. So I hope I have given
to acrylic and oil it was only a matter you an insight into
paint in that it time before they of this exciting and
can be used in brought Schmincke versatile medium
opaque painting an Horadam gouache
style; because to my attention. how it works on and
versatility gouache of this I different supports.
really occupies just had to try it month I will be Next
the – what a revelation doing a rather more
Because nothing ! complex gouache
is added to boost demonstration
its all these technique using
TECHNIQUES FOR s and more.
Lifting out
STRIKING
Again the support
on the left-hand
is gessoed board; side
on the right it is
watercolour paper.
After the washes
had dried I took
a stiff bristled brush,
GOUACHE dipped it in water
and stroked it across
the wash. Notice
how I was able
Vase of Flowers
back almost to to lift
SELF-PORTRAIT
the white on the
DEMONSTRATION
gesso
but find that Ibut
canthe paper still retained a residue
r paper the wash colour of
gouache on watercolou try it?
not
I have often painted when painting onto board. Why
results
get some lovely
STAGE ONE
main
I lightly drew the
MATERIALS Laying lemon yellow, Spatter into
Horadam gouache:a wash
flowers
outlines of the
Schmincke The support oncarmine, madder damp wash a
and vase with a
2B
Paint
turquoise, violet,
board; on the right it is I then
pencil.This squeezed
shows
red dark, heliowatercolou a really unique
M
poppies in a
marks are very red happens. you time it
prominent. The right strengths. I
you’ll get what
watercolou varying
the wash in a traditional r paper holds a looks
the paint towhere
like snowflakes
manner, going mixed the thicker paint
from light to dark
Practise a 10-minute tonal in a smooth transition wash
light is too
cream consistency
wet the outcome
very
has diffused with
is not so dramatic, the damp paint.
If the initial
sodepict flowed
that itthat might not be a but depending
watercolour to develop your skills much like watercolou
r bad thing on what you want
to
SPECIAL
.co.uk 1JT, telephone 01634
843881.
Transform a dull photo into an artist June 2018
interesting painting 43
watercolour
Discover new pen & ink and
M
watercolour techniques
5 ISSUES
AND MUCH MORE!
with Rachel Loosen up and
get creative with
How to paint & use
reflections for
Try different
techniques with this
STAGE TWO
With the helio turquoise
painted the stalks
very dilute blue
my brush and clean
!
mixed with Indian
within the vase
into the reflections
yellow I
and dropped some
in the glass. Using
water I lifted out
some highlights
Gouache is water-
in
McNaughton
individual blooms.
the stems and the and easy to do,
Ann Blockley compositional impact versatile medium DEMONSTRATI
soluble so this is
always an option PRA CTICAL
especially on the
slick surface of ON Along the
the gesso
This demonstration
is done on
Path
different the choice watercolour paper
of support is so you can see
more akin to
watercolour especialwhen using gouache. This how
dilute down to ly approac
an almost transpar as Schmincke Horadam gouacheh is
ent quality colours
FOR MATERIALS
Schmincke Horadam
lemon yellow,
orange, burnt
gouache:
Indian yellow,
sienna,
blue, helio turquois cobalt
STAGE ONE
Having drawn
with a 2B pencil
yellow, Indian
the basic outlines
I mixed washes
yellow and cobalt
of the subject
of lemon
* *
e, violet, palette and then blue on the
titanium white flicked the paint
canopy of the into the
Hahnemühle
Aquarell 200lb
trees, letting
D PAINTIN
the colours G .
intoFINISHE
the paper. Moving mix on 9⫻8in (23⫻20cm)
£5
watercolour paper the banksSchmincke Horadam gouache, slightly
THREE same colours Vase of Flowers, I used the colours within the blooms using
STAGE
Da Vinci Cosmotopand I painted
madder red dark turquoise and
in the with the
ed all the
addition of helio touch of madder
sienna round Lastly I strengthen turquoise and a
Using burnt
brushes: 8, 4 and flowers and then, using a diluted mix burnt sienna. Youin each case. With the helio a stiff brush I
centres of therigger
the paint thicker paint can see that in the flower stems and with
was still quite
the yellow
dark
Spray diffuser the form of the darks
bottle,I established the red wet, painted
dark Iwhich allowed glass vase
of the same colours, tear-off turn, colours to merge together highlights in the
palette, 2B pencilaround each bloom in lifted out some
rather nicely
flower. I worked mix
form with a stronger
strengthening the
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Bring your
M
buildings to
M
STAGE TWO
life with
I flicked burnt
sienna and violet
up
Colin Steed
from trunk to
right as I would canopy just
be able to overpain
stage with opaque t at a later
paint. I also took
these colours some of
down into the
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