cube Orthogonal ‘Orthogonal Cutting: J+ The cuting edge ofthe tol remains normal to the direction af ool fed or work feed, J+ The direc of te chip How velocity is normal to the cutting edge of te 00 J+ Here only to components of forces are asting Cuting Force and Thrust Fore. $0 the metal cating may be considared as a two dimensional ng. Oblique Cutting: ‘ovique cutog ‘The ellng edge ofthe ool remains inclined at an acute angle to the direction of tol feed or work fed. ‘The direction ofthe ehip flow velocity eat an angle with the normal othe cating edge ofthe tol. The angle ‘known a chip flow angle Hore three eomponsnts of forces are acting: Cutting Fors, Radial force and Thrust Force o feed force So the metal ‘cutting may be considered as athe dimensional cuting “The cutting edge boing oblique, the shear fore acts on a large area and this tool ie x ineresedCutting forces The force system in general case of conventional turning process Direction of ol feed a Ke Tengential feed force ‘Primary forces involved in single-edge cutting, (Courtesy of Sandvik Coromant, Halesowen.)