igyk
fï jif¾ fojk l,dmhhs' wm yeuodu;a
igyfkka u;= lrkjd fuka fujr o ,shkakg
isÿù we;af;a ,dxlsl iudch fj<df.k we;s ìh"
iel" ixldjka iy m%pKav;ajh yuqfõ ck;djg
uq y q K §ug is ÿ ù we;s mS v dldÍ ;;a ; a j hka
ms<sn|juh'
oYl folyudrlg lsÜgq ld,hla mqrd ,dxlSh
iudch jid me;sr mj;sk hqoaOh" iudc" wd¾Ól
jYfhka fuka u foa Y md,ks l jYfhka o rg
wdrdðl;ajhg m;a lsÍug fya;= mdol jQ m%Odk
ldrKdjhs' ixj¾Okh fkdjQ wm jeks ÿmam;a
rglg fï hqoaOh ;j ÿrg;a ord.; fkdyelalls'
hq o a O h ´Ügq j g ;nñka Èfkka Èk is ÿ jk
nvq ñ , by,hdu ;jÿrg;a fï rfÜ ÿma m ;a
ck;djg ord.; fkdyel' fldhs wdldrfhkaa
ne¨jo" hqoaOfha jeäu fõokdj" mSvdj" nr ord
.ekSug isÿj we;af;a fï rfÜ idudkH ck;djgh'
fuys§ ia;%Skaf.a ;;a;ajh ms<sn|j úfYaIfhka
i|yka fkdfldgu neßh'
f,da l fha fldhs uq , a , l hq o a O hla " .egq u la
isÿjqjo tys jeäu mSvdjla lvd jefgkafka ia;k
ysi u;gh' ;u orejka mqreIhska ñh hk úg"
w;=reoyka jk úg" oremjq,a kv;a;= lsÍfï nr
oeÍug isÿjkafka wehgh'
jir úiailg jeä ld,hla ;siafia meje;s
hqoaOfhka ck;djg u| fyda wiajeis,a,la ,enqfKa
igka úrdu .súiqfuks' wvqmdvq iys; jqjo" th
ls%hd;aul jQ wjêfha W;=re-kef.kysr muKla
fkdj ol=fKa ck;djg o iekis,af,a yqiaula lgla
.ekSug wjia:dj ,enqKs'
tfy;a igkaúrdu .súiqu ì| ouñka wm%ldYs;j
werUqk hqoaOh wo jk úg úúO uqyqKqjr .ksñka
bÈßhg hñka mj;S' ;ek ;ek isÿjk urdoeóï"
w;=reoykaùï" fndaïn msmsÍï tÈfkod m%jD;a;s
m% l dYj,g tla jQ idudkH is ÿ ùï ù yudrh'
rEmjdysksh" .=jka úÿ,sh oeka h<s;a rKúre .S
.hkakg mgka f.k ;sfí' tlg niaßfha jdä ù
hk mqoa.,hd iel lrkakg hehs wmg lshhs' W;=re
kef.kysr jf.au fld<U Ôj;a jk idudkH
fou< ckhd o rd;%sfha kskaog hkafka uy?
ljqreka fyda f.g lvdje§ ;u mjqf,a flfkl=
meyerf.k hdfodahs hk ìfhks' fou< ùu u
ielhg Ndckh ùug fya;=jla njg m;aù ;sfí'
2006 ² 2 l,dmh ² weh
tA jdf.a u hq o a f og .s h fin< mjq , a j ,
ìßkaoEjreka fouõmshka" orejka" {d;Ska Ôj;a
jkafka ìhks' fldhs fudfydf;a krl wdrxÑhla
lK jefÜfodahs Tjqka isákafka ix;dmfhks'
hqoaOhg Rcqj uqyqKfok W;=re kef.kysr
ck;dj fukau hqo ;¾ð; .ïudkj, Ôj;ajk
ck;dj;a uy ? fldhs fudfydf;a l¿jr w;ßka
urejd ;u f.me,g lvd j§fodahs ;%difhka iy
ìhka hq;=j l,a f.jhs'
wo fï ,shk fudyd; jkúg;a kef.kysr
m,df;a mdku m%foaYfhka jd¾;d jkafka uqia,sï
cd;slhska oi fofkl= tl;ek lmd fldgd urd
oeuqKq isÿùuls' uq;+¾ m%foaYfha uqia,sï ckhd oyia
.Kka wj;eka fjñka isà' ieneúkau uq¿ rgu
hqoaOhlg we§ f.dia yudrh'
fï w;r hqoaOhg foaYmd,k úi÷ula b,a,d
isák idujd§ ck;djf.a y~ ksy~ lsÍug fm<
.eiS isák ñi ÿgq h;sjre m%uqL cd;sjd§ka ish
wd.ï kdhlhska foiQ O¾uhg mjd msgqmd hñka
f,a msmdifhka y~ k.hs'
S% f
a .a tod fukau wo;a hqoaOfhka mSvd ú¢k iduh
fjkqfjka y~kÕk fï rfÜ ia;%Ska f,i wm
lshkafka ckjd¾.sl m%Yakhg úi÷ï fidhd.;
yelafla hqoaOfhka fkdj idufhka" m%cd;ka;%-
jdofhka" idlÉPdfjka iy tlÕ;djfhka muKla
njhs' tlai;a rgla ;=< n,h fnod .ekSulska ñi
hqo Wkaudofhka hq;=j lghq;= lsÍfuka iduh <Õd
lr.; fkdyel'
tfiakï" wdKavqj" úmCIfha o iydh we;sj"
fou< uqia,sï ck;d ksfhdackh o iys;j" fjk;a
uOHia: md¾Yjlrejkaf.a o igka jÈk ish¿
md¾Yjhkaf.a o iyNd.s;ajh we;sj jydu idu
idlÉPd wdrïN l< hq;=j we;' hqoaOh msgqolsk"
iduh fjkqfjka lemjqK furg ia;%Ska yeáhg
wm y~.d lshkafka jydu idu idlÉPd wrUk
f,ihs'
iema;eïn¾ 21 odg fhfok cd;Hka;r idu
Èkh iurñka wm b,a , d is á ka f ka " ñks i a
whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú¢ñka f.!rjdkaú;j ish¿u
ñksiqkag Ôj;a úh yels iudc mßirhla fï
,dxlS h fmdf<dj u; f.dvke.S u g lemjk
f,ihs' zwehZ igyk Tiafia wms Tng tA i|yd
wdhpkd lruq'•
1
 fujr zyuqjZ ;=<k
s a
Tn yuqjg tkafka
<ud ixj¾Ok yd ldka;d
wNsjDoaê wud;HdxYfha
f,alï bJødKs iq.;odi
uy;añhhs'
w o ojfia ,dxlS h ldka ; djka uq y q K
fok m%Odk m%Yak" wNsfhda. fudkjdo@
ud ys;k wdldrhg wo ojfia wfma rfÜ
ldka;djka uqyqK fok m%Odku m%Yak jkafka
ldka;djkag tfrysj mj;sk ysxikh iy Tjqka
fmf<k ú/lshdjhs' ;j;a m%Yak ;snqK;a fïjd
;uhs W.%u m%Yak f,i yÿkajdÈh yelafla'
wfma rfÜ ú/lshd ;;a;ajh fndfyda by,
w.hla .ka k jd' th 15] lg wdika k j
mj;s k jd' fuys wvq jeäùï ;s ì h yels h s '
flfia jqj;a fuu m%udKfhka jeä ixLHdj
jkafka ldka;djka'
fuu ldka;djkag /lshd wjia:d ,ndÈh
yels wdldrhla ms<sn|j wm l,amkd fldg
ne,sh hq;=j ;sfnkjd' rdcH wxYfha /lshd
W;amdokh lsÍug we;s bvlv iSñ;h' fuh
wo ojfia wm uqyqKfok m%n, wNsfhda.hla'
bJødKs iq.;odi uy;añh wo jkúg wfma rfÜ ldka;djkag fm!oa.,sl
wxYfha ;sfnk /lshd wjia:djka yßu wvqhs'
oeka fm!oa.,sl nexl= fiajhg ldka;djka
n|jd .ekSu iSud iys;hs' m%iQ; ksjdvq ld,h
wjqreoaola §¾> l<dg miqj ;ud fï ;;a;ajh
wo
—
jvd;a j¾Okh jqfka' rch ldka;djkaf.a iy

wfma ldka;djka uqyK

q fok
m%Odk m%Yk
a m%pKav;ajh iy
ú/lshdjhs
˜
orejkaf.a hym; i,ld m%iQ; ksjdvq §¾>
lrkq ,enqjd" úfYaIfhka orejdf.a hym;a
fi!LH ;;a;ajh mj;ajd f.khdug uõlsß
,nd§u i|yd' kuq ; a th ;j;a me;a ; ls k a
ldka;djkag fm!oa.,sl wxYfha /lshd wjia:d
jid oeóug fya;=jla fldgf.k ;sfnkjd'
b;sx fujeks ldrKd rdYshla ksid ú/lshd

2 weh ² 2 l,dmh ² 2006

m%Yakh m%Odk ldrKdjla f,i ioyka l< kuq;a ux fï ldrKh lshkaku ´fk' wo
yelshs' jk úg fï rfÜ wd¾Ólhg ldka;djkaf.ka
úYd, odhl;ajhla ,efnkjd' weÕ¿ï /lshd
ldka;djka /lshd l< hq;= hehs Tn l,amkd fCIa;%fha;a" ixl%uKsl /lshd fCIa;%fha;a" j;=
lrkafka wehs @ wdY% s ; /ls h dj,;a jeäu Y% u odhl;a j h
wfma rfÜ ck.ykfhka yß wvlg;a jeä ,ndfokafka ldka;djka'
ms ß i ldka ; djka ' rfÜ wd¾Ól" iudchS h ó<Õg m% O dk m% Y a k h f,i Tn u;= l<
ixj¾Okh Wfoid wef.a odhl;ajh w;HjHY ldka;djg tfrys ysxikh ms<sn|j Tn orK
idOlhla' iudch me;af;ka muKla fkdfõ" woyi@
mjqf,a iqN idOkh me;af;ka .;a;;a we;a;
jYfhka u ldka ; djka g /ls h djla ;s h kjd fuys§ uf.a woyi jkafka ysxikfha me;s
ls h ka f ka uq ¿ mjq , u f.dv oeóula ' ux lSmhla ;sfnk njhs' m%Odk jYfhka" fmfkk
lshkafka kE msßñ tfyu fkdlrkjd lsh,d' ysxikh iy fkdfmfkk ysxikh f,ig fuh
kuq;a" wms okakjd iuyr msßñ bkakjd .kak y÷kajkak mq¿jks' fmfkk ysxikh tkï
mäh fjk foa j ,a j,g úhoï YdÍßl ysxikh jf.au
lrkjd' ldka ; djf.a mäfhka fkdfmfkk ysxikh ke;skï
;ud Ôj;a fjkafka' ujla" mshdg;a udkis l ys x ikh úYd, f,i
jeäh mjqf,a ´kE iudch mqrdu mj;skjd'
úfYa I fhka ujla " ms h dg;a
jeäh mjqf,a ´kE tmdlï" tmdlï" orejkaf.a we;a ; gu wms oka f ka jd¾;d
fjk is ÿ ùï muKhs ' jd¾;d
orejkaf.a ´kE tmdlï n,kjd' ´kE tmdlï n,kjd' fkdjk tjd .ek wms okafka
uu yeu ;siafiau ys;kjd uu yeu ;sifa iau keye' ldka;djg tfrysj mj;sk
ldka;djlg /lshdjla ;snqfKd;a ys;kjd ldka;djlg fï ysxikhg Wia my;a fNaohla
uq¿ mjq,u f.dv lsh,d' kuq;a /lshdjla ;snfq Kd;a keye' iuyre ys ; kjd fuh
Tjqka uqyqK fok ú/lshd m%Yakh ÿmam;a mjq,aj, ú;rla isÿfjk
jeähs' ;j;a me;a;lska
uq¿ mjq,u
f.dv lsh,d' fohla ke;s k ï mq r eIhdf.a
ldka;djka uqyqK fok oßø;djh îu;a l u ks i d is ÿ jk fohla
b;d by,hs ' wm wud;HdxYhg lsh,d' kuq;a fuu ysxikh tjeks
yßhg ,shqï tkjd /lshd ke;slu ms<sn| ldrKd lSmhla ;=<g fldgq lsÍu iqÿiq keye'
m%Yak bÈßm;a lr,d' mqreIhd /lshdjka lrk fuh iuia; iudch mqrdu ÿmam;a ldka;djkag
iuyr mjq,aj, ldka;djka mjd wfmka /lshd jf.a u úúO iudc uÜgïj, Ôj;a jk
b,a,d tjkjd iajdñmqreIhd .kak mäh kdia;s ldka;djkag úúO whqßka uqyqK §ug isÿ ù
lrkjd" orejka g W.ka j ka k úÈyla " ug ;sfnk m%pKavldÍ ;;a;ajhla' .Dyia:j jf.au
/lshdjla fidh,d fokak lsh,d' uÕ f;dfܧ;a wfma ldka;djka úúOdldr jQ
fï ú/ls h d m% Y a k hg ms < s h ula f,i ysxidjkag" mSvdjkag ,la fjkjd' fuf,i
fm!oa.,sl wxYfhka /lshd fidhd .ekSu;a isÿ jkafka weh .eyeKshlaùu fya;=
ldka;djkag ÿIalr ù ;sfnkjd' m%iQ;s ksjdvq fldgf.khs' wo m;a;rhla wrf.k ne¨fjd;a
jf.au fï i|yd ;j;a n,mdk m%Yakhla ;ud úYd, jYfhka jd¾;d ù ;sfnkjd .eyeKq
bx.%Sis NdIdj' fuh .eyeKq - msßñ fomlaIhgu <uq k a " újdyl ldka ; djka jf.a u iEu
n,mdk ldrKdjla' wo jkúg fm!oa.,sl ;rd;srulgu wh;a ldka;djka ¥IKhg ,la
wxYfha " úfYa I fhka fj<odï fCI;% f ha jQ isÿùï" .dukaÜj, jev lrk ldka;djka
(Marketing Sector) /lshd i|yd bx.%Sis NdIdj ¥IKh fldg urd oeuQ isÿùï fï wd§ jYfhka
oek .ekSu m%Odk iqÿiqlula ù ;sfnkjd' úYd, jYfhka jd¾;dfjkjd fujeks isÿùï
fuh fomla I hgu n,mdk m% Y a k hla jQ j ;a j,ska wmg fmkShkafka ldka;djla fyda .eyeKq
ldka;djkag úfYaIfhka n,mdkjd' <ufhla ¥IKh fldg urd oeóu wfma
iudcfha b;du;a idudkH fohla njg m;a ù
;sfnk njhs' ldka;djg ysßyer lsÍug ldgj;a

2006 ² 2 l,dmh ² weh 3

whs;sjdislula ,eì, keye' we;eï msßñka f,ig' ta jf.au wms fï ms<sn|j ck;dj
is;kjd újdyfhka miqj tjeks whs;sjdislula oekq j ;a ls Í fï .= j ka úÿ,s jevigykl= ; a
msßñhdg ,efnkjd lsh,d' fuh iïmQ¾Kfhka lrf.k hkjd' th yeu bßodu m% p drh
u neyer l<hq;=" iudcfhka bj;a l< hq;= fjkjd' uyck;dj fï ms<sn|j oekqj;a lsÍu
wdl,amhla' we;af;kau wo wfma iudcfha uÕska Tjqkaf.a wdl,am fjkia l< yelshs' ta
ldka;djka yeu me;af;kau Nhdkl ;;ajhl jf.au fujeks ysxikhka l%shd;aul lrk msßia
;ud Ôj;a fjkafka' ;ukaf.au .Dyh ;=,§ nhfjkjd fïl wmrdOhla lsh,d' we;af;kau
jf.au uy uÕ§;a wehg wkdrlaIs; ;;a;ajhla fï ms<sn|j fmd,Sish" wêlrK l%shdj,sfha
Woa.; fj,d' ldka;djkag fkdfhl=;a iudc fh§ isák ks,OdÍka" mdie,aj, Wiiafm<
wd¾Ól foaYmd,k m%Yak ;sfhkjd' kuq;a jirj, bf.k .kakd orejka" .ï uÜgfï
tajdg jvd ysxikh m%Odk m%Yakhla f,i .; ldka;d iñ;s idudðldjka" m%cd l%shdldÍka
yelshs' hkdÈ ish¿ msßia fï ms<sn|j oekqj;a l<hq;=
fjkjd'
udj yuq f j,d ;uka f .a ÿl ls h ka k
ms<sirKla ,nd.kak ldka;djka lSfofkla wOHdmk wud;HxYfh;a Woõ we;sj mdie,a
kï tkjo@ ta yefudau ;ukaf.a orejka fï ms<sn|j oekqj;a lsÍu
mjq, ;=, lskï fyda wdldrhlska b;du;au m%;sM,odhl nj uf.a
b;d nrm;, f,i mS v djg wfkla ldrKh kï yeÕSuhs' ;d;a;d wïug
f.dÿre jQ wh' iuyr fj,djg ldka;djka fld;rï .ykfldg th olsk fmdä msßñ
fï lgql mSvkh ord.kak neßj ys ßyerj,g f.dÿre <ufhl=g jqk;a jerÈ jegySula
ldka;djka ishÈú ydkslr jqk;a we;eï fofkla we;s fjkjd' tf,i ldka;djlg
.ekSug mjd fm<fUkjd' tajd f,dalhg fy,s myr§ug ;udg;a hï Èkhl
fkdlr i.jd .ekSug whs ; s h la ;s f nk nj fï mq x Ñ
Tn meyeos,s l< wdldrhg wfma ys;aj,g we;=,a fjkjd' ta ksidu
iudch ;=< mj;sk W;aidy orkjd'
;j;a msßila kS;sh mdie,a hk jhfia orejka" wvqu
ldka;djkag tfrys ysxikh ;rñka by, mx;s j , bf.k
;= r ka ls Í ug" wju ls Í ug l%shd;aul lrk
.ka k orejka j ;a fï ms < s n |j
Tnf.a wud;HdxYfhka f.k wdh;kj, ;shk oekqj;a l< hq;=hs'
we;s mshjrhka fudkjdo@ ukao.dó iajNdjh
ksid ta i|yd bÈßm;a wfkla ldrKh kï
2005 wf.da i a ; = udifha § ldka;djka fld;rï ysßyerj,g
fkdù bkakjd'
md¾,sfïka;=fõ § .Dyia: f.dÿre jq k ;a we;eï fofkla
m% p Ka v ;a j h ms < s n | mk;la ta j d f,da l hg fy,s fkdlr
iïu; jQ nj Tn okakjd we;s' tu mk; i.jd .ekSug W;aidy orkjd' kS;sh
iïu; lr .ekS u i|yd jks ; d lghq ; = l%shd;aul lrk wdh;kj, ;sfhk ukao.dó
wud;HdxYh wêlrK lghq ; = wud;HxYh" iajNdjh ksid iuyreka meñKs lsÍug bÈßm;a
cd;sl ldka;d lñgqj" jf.au rdcH fkdjk fkdù bkakjd tA ms<sn| Tjqkaf.a úYajdih
ldka;d ixúOdk o fjfyi ù lghq;= l<d' ì|jeá,d' fï i|yd ldka;djka" isú,a m%cdj
rdcH fkdjk ldka;d ixúOdk fuys§ úYd, jf.a u kS ; s h l% s h d;a u l lrk wdh;k"
f,i n,mEï ls Í fï jev lghq ; = j , fh§ ks,OdÍka" oekqj;a lsÍu;a w;HjYH fjkjd'
;snqKd' fï i|yd wmf.a wud;HxYfhka fï jk úg
kuq;a ;ju;a wfma rfÜ kS;sh l%shd;aul wjYH lghq;= iïmdokh lrñka isákjd' óg
lrk wdh;k" ks,OdÍka mjd fuu mkf;ys wu;rj wm fï jif¾ ia;%S-mqreI idudcNdjh
m%;smdok" ms<sn|j m%udKj;a ;rñka oekqj;a mokï lr.;a o;a; nexl=jla (Gender Data
ù keye' fï jkúg cd;sl ldka;d lñgqj Bank) yokak hkjd' tA o;a; nexl=jg ck yd
u.s k a oekq j ;a ls Í ï lrf.k hkjd' Bg ixLHd f,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
wu;rj ldka;d ld¾hdxYhg;a Wmfoia §,d f;dr;= r ej,g wu;rj ldka ; djka ms < s n |
;sfhkjd wod, oekqj;a lsÍï lrf.k hk úfYaI f;dr;=re w;=<;a lsÍug

4 weh ² 2 l,dmh ² 2006

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' fmrg jvd fï i|yd
wmg oeka myiqjla ;sfnkjd' miq.sh jif¾
is g is h ¨u Èia ; % s l a l j, jks ; d ixj¾Ok
ks,OdÍka m;afldg ;sfnkjd' fï wh fhdojd
f.k .%du ks,OdÍkaf.a iydh o we;sj fï
f;dr;=re o;a; nexl=jg tla/ia lsÍug wms
ie,iqï fldg ;sfnkjd'
fujeks isÿùï j,§ oekqj;a lsÍï j,g wu;rj
m%dfhda.sl úi÷ï f,i Tn wud;HdxYfhka
.kq ,nk mshjrhka fudkjdo@
Tõ" wms ,nk jif¾§ fujeks ysßyerhg
m;ajk ldka;djkag ;djld,slj fyda
/ljrKh fok uOHia:dkhla wdrïN lsÍug
ie,iqï lrf.k hkjd' fï i|yd wms rchg
ie,iq ï bÈßm;a lr,d ;s h kjd' fujeks
uOHia : dk wdrïN fjkfldg ldka ; djka
fm<fUkjd ;ukaf.a m%Yak fjkqfjka bÈßm;a
ùug' oeka uOHu mx;sl ldka;djka bkak
mq¿jka fujeks isÿùï msgg fkdlshd bkak'
b;s x wms fldfyduo Tjq k a f .a f;dr;= r e
.kafka" Tjqkag ms<sirKla fjkak wms fï
i|yd l%ufõohka fidhd.; hq;=hs' ukao fï
.Dyia: ysxikh lshkafka Ydßßlj ysxid lsÍu
muKlau fkdjk ksid udkisl jYfhka iy
wd¾Óluh jYfhka o fï ysxikh ls%hd;aul
fjkjd' ;ukaf.a Nd¾hdjg ljodj;a kshmsáka
mdrla .y, ke;s msßñfhl=g mq¿jka wehj
b;d oreKq f,i udkislj mSvdjg ,lalsÍug'
we;eï msßñka mjq,a ;=< ldka;dj ysrldßhla
jf.a ;shdf.k bkakjd' fouõmsfhda n,kak
hkak fokafka keye' fujeks ysxidjka ms<sn|
f;dr;=re jd¾;dfjk fyda fidhd.; yels
l%uhla wms we;sl< hq;=hs'
ysxikhg f.dÿrejk ldka;djkag fujeks
myiqlï ks¾udKh lrkq ,nkafka fld<U
k.rfha muKlao@ ysxikh b;d nrm;,
f,i isÿjk .eñ m<d;aj, ldka;djkag
flfiao fujeks /ljrKhla fuu
jevms<sfj, u.ska ,efnkafka'
wms fuh w;ayod ne,Sula f,i fld<U
k.rfha jf.a u r;a k mq r Èia ; s % l a l fh;a
msysgqùug hkjd' kuq;a thska lshkafka keye
wks ; a m<d;a j , ldka ; djka g fuu fia j h
fkd,eî hkjd lsh,d' fï w;ayod ne,Su u;
wmg ;SrKh l< yelshs' fujeks /ljrK
2006 ² 2 l,dmh ² weh
ksjdi fldf;la ÿrg m%fhdackj;a fjkjdo
lshk ldrKh jf.au tajd mj;ajdf.k hdug
n,mdk m%dfhda.sl .eg¿ fudkjdo lsh,d'
ta wkqj wmg ;j;a m<d;a lrd jHdma; úh
yelshs'
kuq;a oekgu;a Èia;s%la uÜgñka WmfoaYk
uOHia:dk wmf.a wud;HdxYh u.ska
mj;ajdf.k hkjd' tajd ;rula wl¾ukH
fj,d mqyqKq WmfoaYljrekaf.a ysÕlu ksid'
wms fï jk úg WmfoaYljreka w¨;ska n|jd
.ekSug lghq;= lrf.k hkjd' oekgu;a fuh
rdcH fia j d fldñIka iNdfõ wkq u e;s h g
hj,d ;sfhkafka' tu wkque;sh ,enqKq .ukau
wms tu Wmfoa Y ljreka n|jdf.k wod,
fiajdjka ls%hd;aul lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjkjd' b;sx .%dóh ldka;djkag ;ukaf.a
m%Yak .eg¿ j,§ fuu WmfoaYk fiajdjkaf.a
iydh ,nd.; yels h s ' fuu jevms , s f j,
bÈßfha § ;jÿrg;a jHdma ; ls Í ug;a wm
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' fujeks l%shdud¾.
.kak w;ru ldka;djka uqyqKfok fujeks
m% Y a k j,§ is ú ,a iudch oekq j ;a ls Í u;a "
oekqj;a ùu;a" b;du;a wjYHfjkjd' ukao"
is ú ,a iudch wjÈfhka bka k ´fka ' m% c d
lKavdhï úÈhg fujeks ysßyerj,g ,lajk
whg Woõ lsÍug" u. fmkaùug'
rdcH wdh;kj,g jeämqr ldka;djka n|jd
.ekS f uka jev flfrkjd wvq h s ls h ,d
mj;sk u;h ms<sn|j Tfí woyi l=ulao@
tu woyi jerÈ tlla' ud mßmd,k fiajfha
wjqreÿ 30 la muK lghq;= lrk flfkla'
fï ld,h ;=< ud ,nmq w;aoelSu wkqj kï
lshkak ;sfhkafka ldka;djka jeäfhka jev
lrkjd ls h ,hs ' mq r eI mCIh wj;la f ia r e
lrkjd fkdfõ' kuq ; a ldka ; djka ndys r
lghq;=j, fhfokjd ;rula wvqhs' t<sfh
.uka ìuka wvqhs' rdcldßh yßhg lsÍug
Tjqka W;aidy .kakjd' f;a fndkak .shd jqk;a
ldka;djka blaukg tkjd' ld¾HCIu;djh
ls h ka f ka tA tA mq o a . ,hdf.a ia j Ndjh u;
;SrKh fjk fohla' tA;a iuia;hla f,i
.;a;yu ldka;djka fndfyda fjfyi uykais
ù jev lrkjd' oeka fï wud;HxYfh;a jeämqr
bkafka ldka;djka' Tjqka fyd¢ka ;u rdcldÍ
lghq;= lrf.k hkjd'
5
wfma ldka;djka wo ojfia uqyqKfok fujeks
m%Yak j,g wu;rj Tjqka fmf<k
ÿma m ;a l u;a nrm;, m% Y a k hla fka o @
ldka;djkag ÿmam;alu ch.ekSu i|yd Tn
wud;HdxYfhka bÈßm;a lrk jevms<sfj,
l=ulao@
we;a; jYfhkau Tõ" wfma rfÜ ldka;djka
uqyqKfok nrm;, m%Yakhla ;ud ÿmam;alu
ú/lshdj hkqfjka ud l,ska i|yka lf<a'
ÿmam;alu ms<sn|jhs' fï i|yd ldka;djka
foi úfYaIfhka n,d ia;%S-mqreI iudcNdjhg
ixfõ§ jQ ie,iqï ilia lsÍu w;HdjYHhs'
oeka biairg jeäh ;rula fyd|hs' kuq;a
;jÿrg;a ixj¾Okh úh hq;= ldrKhla fuh'
.eyeKsh
.eyeKsh
ÿmam;a ldka;djka wd¾Ól jYfhka ,hdkaú; .S;hl
n,.ekaùu i|yd wjYH iydh" uÕfmkaùu moje,la muKla o@
wm ,ndÈh hq;=hs' mqyqKqùï muKla ,nd§u j¾Kj;a is;j= ul
m%udKj;a keye' wd¾Ól jYfhka iydh ùu;a
wef|k rE muKla o@
wjYHhs'
mo je,l ri uj
uyskao Ñka;k jev ms<sfj, hgf;a i|yka ;d,hla muKla o@
fjkjd tla .ulska Èßh l;=ka 10 fofkl=
iajhx wd¾Ól jevigyka u.ska iún, .ekaùu .eyeKsh
ms<sn|j' tfyu .;af;d;a úYd, m%udKhla' iNH;ajfha
oekg ldka ; d ld¾hdxYh u.s k a wd¾Ól
ú,x.=jla muKla o@
iún,.eka ù ï i|yd ldka ; djka g re'5000"
10000 pl%Sh Kh uqo,a ,nd fokjd' kuq;a ixialD;sfha wx.hla muKla o@
fuh m%udKj;a keye' thska lrkak mq¿jka iodpdrfha
foa iSñ;hs' uf.a woyi kï wehg lrkak ixfla;hla muKla o@
mq¿jka iajhx /lshdjla fidhd n,d iEfyk .eyeKsh
Kh uqo,la ,nd§ Tjqka Yla;su;a l< hq;= ,sx.sl
njhs ' fujeks lghq ; = i|yd oekg m% O dk NdKavhla muKla o@
ld¾hd, uÜgñka bkak ks,OdÍkaf.a w;HjYH
ysÕlul=;a ;shkjd' fCIa;% uÜgñka jev lrk fiajdjla muKla o@
wh ysáhg ie,iqï ilia lsÍug jev igyka is;eÕs f,i
ixúOdkh lsÍug bkak ks,OdÍka m%udKh
woyia m%ldY l< fkdyels
m%udKj;a uÈ'
udOHhla muKla o@
flfia kuq ; a wmf.a ixj¾Ok ie,iq ï
u.ska ÿmam;a ldka;djka wd¾Ól jYfhka .eyeKsh ish,a,kaf.au
n,.ekaùu i|yd wjYH iydh" uÕ fmkaùu ´kE tmdlï wkqj
wm ,ndÈh hq;=hs'•
lsh
% d l< hq;=
ixjdoh iy igyk
is;a ms;a ke;s hka;h
% la muKla o@
iqñld fmf¾rd
pdkaokS l=udß fyar;a

6 weh ² 2 l,dmh ² 2006

 wfma
weiska

bkaÈhdfõ jekaoUq m%cdjf.a

lgql iy fÄokSh Ôú;h úksúo ÿgq

'F IREZ" z EARTHZ iy zWATERZ

hkq §md fuya ; d kï bka È hdkq -
lefkaähdkq iskudldßhf.a Ñ;%má ;s%;ajhhs'
wd§ úYa j dihka f .a moku fuka u kùk
úoHdfõ o moku jk fN!;sl jia;+ka ;=k
jk .s k a k " fmdf<dj iy c,h jgd ;u
jD;a;dka; f.dvk.ñka weh W;aidy lrkafka
j¾;udk iudc iïnJO;d úksúoj oelsh yels
ldphla wmg ks¾udKh lr §ug h'
1996 § §md fuya;d jvd;a u m%isoaêhg
m;ajQfha wef.a zFireZ Ñ;%máh jgd ìys jQ
wdkafoda,kh;a iuÕhs' tfy;a weh 1975 isgu
iskudjg iïnJO jQfjls'

2006 ² 2 l,dmh ² weh 7

 uq,ska u jd¾;duh iy <ud Ñ;%má ;ekQ
weh 1991 § 'Sam and Me' kï jD;a ; dka ;
Ñ;%máh i|yd m%xYfha ldka ^Cannes& Wf<f,a
iaj¾K leurd ^Camera Do'r& iïudkh i|yd
úfYaI i|ykla ,nd.;a;d h'
1996 § fuya ; d ;ekQ FIRE Ñ;% m áh"
iuld,S k bka È hdfõ iïm% o dhs l W;= r e
bkaÈhdkq mjq,a jHQyh ;=< mj;sk m%pKav;ajh"
l=yllu" ,sx.sl mSvkh" ia;%S mSvkh wdÈh
úoyd oela j Q j ls ' 1998 ;ekQ Earth" 1947 §
bkaÈhdj iy mdlsia:dkh fnod fjka ù hdfï
oejeka; iudc-foaYmd,ksl ls%hdj,sh foi
md¾is iq¿;rhg wh;a .eyeKq orejl= fyÆ
ne,au yuqfõ È. yeßhdh' 2005 § ks¾udKh
l< Water 1938 § bkaÈhdfõ jekaoUq m%cdjf.a
lgql iy fÄokSh Ôú;h úksúo ÿgqjdh'
jdikdjlg fyda wjdikdjlg fyda §md
fuya ; d ;ekQ Ñ;% m á folla u bka È hdfõ
nrm;, wdkafoda,khg uq,aúh' FIRE Ñ;%máh
m%o¾Ykh l< iskudy,a .sks ;eîug ;rï
È,a , s f ha " uq ï ndfha " mQ k dys " iQ r ;a y s is k ud
fm%aCIlfhda m%pKav jQy' wka;jd§ yskaÿ;aj
foaYmd,k n,fõ. úiska fufyhjkq ,enQ
l,yldrhskaf.a ;¾lh jQfha fï Ñ;%máh
u.ska fuya;d bkaÈhdkq ia;%Ska w;r f,iaìhka
^ia;%S iu,sx.sl& yeisÍï m%p,s; lsÍug W;aidy
lrk njhs ' ifyda o rhs k a fofofkl= iuÕ
újdy ù is á k ia ; % S k a fofofkl= ;u
ieñhkaf.a úúO l=ßrelï iy fkdie,ls,a,
yuqfõ tlsfkld fj; we§ hk wdldrh b;d
m%n, f,i ksrEmKh l< FIRE yqfola ,sx.sl
;,hg iq¿ fldg úkdY lsÍug .;a ish¨u
8 weh ² 2 l,dmh ² 2006
m%h;akhka wid¾:l úh' cd;Hka;rj úpdrl
yd fm%aCIl meiiqug ,lajQ FIRE ùäfhdamgh
tA olajd bkaÈhdfõ jeäfhkau úl=Kqkq ùäfhda
mgh njg m;aúh'
1988 § bkaÈhdfõ nrKeia kqjr WATER
;ekSug fuya;d uq, msrefõ tu ;SrKfha
m%;sM, .ek fkdoekh' wjYH mßÈ" bkaÈhdfõ
uOHu rcfhka fukau nrKeia kqjr msysá
m%dka;fha rcfhka o fuya;d wjir ,nd.;a;d
h' ;u Ñ;%máfha rE .; lsÍug kshu lr.;a
Èkhg fmr Èk rd;%sfha miq Èk jev i|yd
ish,a, iQodkï lr ;sìh §" t;ekg lvd jeÿkq
2000 l muK msßila ish,a, .sksn;a fldg
oeuQy' §md fuya;df.a rElv rEmj,g tÈk
iy bkamiq Èkj,§;a m%isoaO ia:dkj, .sks
;nk ,§' fuya;dg;a wef.a Ñ;%máfha lghq;=
lsÍug meñK isá whg;a urK ;¾ck t,a,
lrk ,§' Ñ;%máh ;ekSug t,a, jQ ;¾ckh
fukau ;ud uqyqK ÿka oejeka; uq,Huh mdvqj
ie,ls,a,g .;a fuya;d È,a,shg f.dia j.lsj
hq;a;ka iuÕ idlÉPd fldg h<s nrKei
fj;g meñKsfha ish,a, iu:hlg m;a ù
we;ehs is;ñks' tfy;a WATER rE.; lsÍï
wdrïN fldg meh lSmhla we;=,; t;ekg
meñKs m%dka; rdcHfha ks,OdÍka lshd isáfha
fuu Ñ;%máh ;ekSu fya;=fldg f.k Tjqkg
nrKei kS ; s h yd iduh mj;a j df.k hd
fkdyels ksid" Ñ;%máh ;ekSfï lghq;= jyd
kj;d oeñh hq;= njhs' fujr Ñ;%máhg úreoaO
wh m%ldY lf<a 1938 § bkaÈhdfõ jekaoUqjka
ms<sn| mej;s wudkqIsl iudc u;h iy yeisÍï
uq,afldg.;a Ñ;%máhla ;ekSfuka ngysr-.e;s
fuya;d bkaÈhdj iy yskaÿ Nla;sh wmlS¾;shg
,la lrk njhs' fuya;d ;¾l lf<a tod fuka urK lghq;= lr .ekSfuka iaj¾.hg hk
wo;a" 21 jk ishjfiys§;a wka;.dó yskaÿ uÕ myiq f jka u újD; jk ks i d h'
Nla;slhka úiska jekaoUqjka flfrys oelajQ jekaoUqjkaf.a m%cdfõ úúO pß; yryd fmdÿ
wdl,amj, iy yeisÍïj, fjkila isÿù ke;s fÄokSh brKu fuka u tlsfkldf.ka fjkia
njhs' jQ iïNjhka yd iajNdjhka o wmf.a .%yKhg
yiqfj;s' pqhshd nd,hd h' ;udf.a brKu
flfia kuq;a fï l,n.Ekshg miqj fuya;d ms<sn| wehg meyeÈ,s yeÕSula ke;' uOqu;S
jir .Kklg WATER iskud jHdmD;shg wdY%ufha md,sldjhs' weh jekaoUqjkag irK
w; ;nqfõ ke;' wjidkfha § weh 2003 jif¾ imhñka ,dN ,nhs' wksl=;a wh wef.a wKilg
,xldjg meñK zFULL MOONZ hk jHdc hg;aj ksYap, Ôú;hla .; lrhs' pqhshdf.a
kñka WATER rEm .; l<dh' yskaÿ meñKSu fï ia;%S m%cdj ;=< m%n, p,khla
ne;su;=kaf.a urK .Õ fj; we;s lrhs' ;u brKug ysi
f.keú;a wdodykh lrk >dÜ ys k a ÿ ne;s u ;= k a keóug ;rï uqyql=rd fkd.sh
^ghat& mäfm, iys; jgmsgdj oeßh ksr;=rej jekaoUqjkaf.a
fufia ;u mjq , a j ,
fnd,af.dv .Õ bjf¾ ;kk tA l dldÍ Ôú;hg wNs f hda .
jeka o Uq j ka Y= o a O jQ
,§' jeka o Uq ks j i i|yd o lrhs' wef.a Ôj.=Kh yuqfõ
fld<U ðka;=msáfha ksjila o" .x.d kï .fÕa
bjq f rys ;ekq K q tA olajd ;u brKu
Okj;df.a ks j i i|yd Nla;sfhka ndr.kakd
fld,a¨msáfha ksjila o fhdod k.rj, w; yer
Yl=ka;,d kï ;reK
.eKqk's 2005 § m%o¾Ykh i|yd ouka f ka ñh .s h úg
jekaoUqj o wdY%uh ;=< mj;sk
WATER iskud fj<|fmd,g ,dfng wjika lghq ; = rgdjg wNsfhda. lsÍug
wj;S¾K úh' lr.ekS u i|yd fm<fUhs' pqhshdg fifkyi
wfma C Id lrk ks i d mdk ia ; % S k a fofokdf.ka
WATER ia;%Skaf.ka msreKq
fuka u k§ f;r urK flfkla jkafka wka
Ñ;% m áhls ' <ore ìß|la jQ
pqhshd wkfmaCIs; f,i <ud
lghq ; = lr .ekS f uka yeufokd fuka ys i fla uqvq
úfhys § u jekaoUqjla njg ia j ¾.hg hk uÕ l< iqÿ jia;%fhka ieriqKq
m;a f jhs ' wef.a foudms f hda myiq f jka u újD; ks r ;= r ej wd.ñl j;dj;a y s
pdß;% d kq l + , j weh /f.k jk ks i d h' fhfok Yl=ka;,dh' wfkld
f.dia nrKei jeka o Uq flia l<U /l.;a" n¨megjl=
wdY%uhl w;rux lrhs' yskaÿ ne;su;=ka fufia yqr;,hg yok l,HdKs h' uOqu;S l,HdKsj
;u mjq,aj, jekaoUqjka Y=oaO jQ .x.d kï ,s x .s l fia j fhys fhdojd ,efnk uq o ,s k a
.fÕa bjqfrys ;ekqKq k.rj, w; yer oukafka kv;a;= fjhs' uOqu;S úiska kshu lrk Okm;s
ñh .sh úg ,dfng wjika lghq;= lr.ekSu ksfjiaj,g hk l,HdKs th ;u brKu f,i
i|yd wfmaCId lrk ksid fuka u k§ f;r Ndrf.k isà' fï Ôjk rgdjg yÈisfhka u

2006 ² 2 l,dmh ² weh 9


kdrdhka kï ;reKfhl= wj;S¾K fjhs' fï
1938 hs' Tyq uy;aud .dkaêf.a ksoyia wr.,fha
fldgia lrefjls' ;u Ok n,fhka yd l=,
n,fhka wdVH jQ Ôú;hg msgqmd Tyq l,HdKs
újdy lr .ekSug leue;a; m, lr isà' tfy;a
fuh oeÍug ;rï wdY%ufha rduqjgj;a" ndysr
n%dyauKjd§ Okm;s rduqjg;a oeßh fkdyelsh'
uOqu;S l,HdKsg ;ud yer oud hdug bv
fkdyÍ' wjidkfha § Yl=ka;,d uOqu;Sf.a
wKg wlSlre ù l,HdKs uqodyÍ' tfy;a tA
jk úg m%udo ù h' pqhshd Okm;s nuqfKl=f.a
f.dÿrla njg m;a ù yudr h' ;ud yd újdy
.súi .;a kdrdhkaf.a mshd iy mjqf,a msßñ
{d;sjrekaf.a l=yl;ajh yd lduql;ajh w;aú¢
l,HdKsg wkd.;h l¿jrla fia fmfka' weh
ish Èú kid .kS' tA oreKq ls%hdfjka wdY%uh
ii, fjhs' pqhshdg bka ñ§ug uÕ mEfokafka
.dka ê ;= u df.a iy kdrdhka f .a ks o yia
wr.,fha m%jdyhg tlaùfuks'
WATER Ñ;%máh w;Yhska u iqug
ks ¾ udKhls ' chs , a i a kq Ü fÊka i a ^Giles
10
Nuttgens& f.a leurdlrKh ksr;=rej W;aidy
orka f ka l;d mq j f;a lgq l yd wudkq I s l
iajNdjhka w;sYhska iqkaor rEm rduq ;=<g
ßx.ùuhs' tfiau Ñ;%máfha wdLHdk Í;sh o
w;sYhska u zidudkHZ wdldrhg uq," ueo" w.
iys;j .,d hhs' isÿjk fnfyda foa tfia isÿúh
hq;= hhs wmg l,afõ,d we;sj Wml,amkh
l< yels h' l,HdKs f,i rÕk ,Sid f¾ o
kdrdhka f,i rÕmdk fcda k a tA n % y ï o
w;sYhska iqkaorh' Tjqkaf.a fm%auh tfiauh'
tys iqkaor nj /f|kafka o úry .=Kh u; h'
Tjqkaf.a fjkaùu nUd flgqjd fia h' fuya;d
w;s oCI f,i u;=msáka ;u jD;a;dka; l;d
mqj; uq, isg w.g ir, f¾Çh whqßka bÈßm;a
lsÍu i|yd leurdlrKh" wdf,dallrKh"
rÕmEu" ix.S ; h" ixia l rKh wdÈh
fufyhjhs'
WATER Ñ;%máh yryd l;d lrk
fÄojdplh w;s oCI f,i f.dkqlr .ekSug
fuya;d iu;a ù we;s nj lsj hq;=h' Okjdoh
iy l=,jdoh rchk" mqreIdêm;Hhsl iudc
rgdjka ;=< ia;%Skag uqyqK §ug isÿjk mSvdjka
weh fyd¢ka y÷kd.kS' tl me;a;lska jekaoUq
ùu fya;= fldgf.k ;u iudc whs;sh lrjkq
,enQ ia;%Ska msßils' wksla me;a;g" Tjqka jekaoUq
wdY%uhg iy tA ;=< zÔj;ajk w;r urKhZ g
f.dÿre lrk iudch u mqreIdêm;Hhsl yr
moaO;Ska rlsñka ;j;a ia;%Ska msßilf.a ,sx.sl
Y% u h iQ r dlhs ' fï l= y l;a j iy mS v l
.;sl;ajh WATER kï iqkaor Ñ;%máh ;=<
.eíj mj;skafka fuya;d f.a ks¾udK Yla;shg
iy;sl orñks'•
úYaj ms%hd
weh ² 2 l,dmh ² 2006
 uQ,l
s ñksia whs;j
s dislï W,a,x>Kh lrk
ia;%Skag tfrys
m%pKav;ajh
ia ;% S k a g tfrys j is ÿ jk
m% p Ka v ;a j h ia ; % S k a f .a
uQ,sl ñksia whs;sjdislï
W,a,x>Kh lsÍuls' tu
m%pKav;ajh ´kEu ;drd;srul
ia ; % s h lg ;u jhi" újdyl
wújdyl ;;a;ajh" cd;sh" wd.u"
ixialD;sh" mx;sh" fyda wdodhï
;;a;ajh fkdi,ld n,mdhs'
ia;%Skag tfrys m%pKav ls%hd
;=rka lsÍfï tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
m%ldYkhg wkqj ia;%shg tfrys
m%pKav;ajh my; mßÈ
ks¾jpkh lr we;'
—uyck Ôú;h ;=< ;=< fyda
mqoa.,sl Ôú;h ;=< fyda
,sx.sl;ajh u; mokï jQ
fjki yerekq úg
YdÍßluh" udkis l uh fyda
ia;%sh yd mqreIhd
,sx.sluh ydkshla we;s lrjk
fyda we;s ù ug bv we;s fyda
;¾ckh fyda tjeks ls % h djla
u.ska ia;%shg mSvdjla we;s lrjk
fyda n,y;aldrh mEu"
w;a;fkdau;sl f,i ia;%shf.a ksoyi
wysñlrjkakd jQ fyda ´kEu m%pKav ls%hdjla'˜
ia;%Skag tfrys m%pKav;ajh we;s ùug uQ,sl
fya;=j jkafka ia;%Sh yd mqreIhd w;r ;sfnk
n, wiu;=,s;;djhhs' ia;%sh yd mqreIhd w;r
;s f nk iudc iïnJO;djh u; wjidk
m%;sM,h f,i wm olskafka ia;%sh mqreIhdg
hgm;a ùuhs' fuhg uQ,sl fya;=j jkafka wm
iudch mqreIhdg jeä n,hla ksrka;rfhkau
ysñ lr§uhs' mjqf,a m%Odkshd ;SrK.kakd
f,i mqreIhdj f;dardf.k ;sîuhs' ks;e;skau
mqreIdêm;Hhla mj;sk iudchl fuu n,h
mqreI mCIhg ysñlr § we;'
2006 ² 2 l,dmh ² weh
kuq;a j¾;udkfha §
mqreIdêm;Hhsl ixl,amh
Tiafia úia;r lrk mS;D
uQ , s l ;a j h keue;s ldrKdj
i,ld n,k úg th udkj
mßKdufha uq,a wjêh olajd
Èj fkdhhs' tkï ñksia
mßKdufha uq , a wjêfha §
.Dyfha wdêm;H ysñj ;snqfKa
ldka;djg h' ujg h' flfia
fj;;a mqreIdêm;H ixl,amhg
wkqj mjq, ;=<" iudch ;=<"
ia;%sh ÿ¾j," fojk mka;sfha
idudðldjla f,i kï lr we;s
— Wmf;a §
Ôj úµd;aulj
w;r mq r eIhd ldhs l fuka u
udkis l w;s k a o Yla ; s u ;a
isÿjk ,sx.sl mqoa.,fhl= fldg Tyqg mjq,a
ixia:dfõ m%Odkshd hk
;;a;ajh ,nd § we;' Wmf;a §
Ôj úµd;a u lj is ÿ jk ,s x .s l
w;r fjkila fjki yerekq úg ia;%sh yd
.ek l;d lsÍu mq r eIhd w;r fjkila .ek
˜
idOdrK ke;' l;d lsÍu idOdrK ke;'
ia ; % S k a g tfrys j is ÿ jk
m%pKav ls%hd i,ld neÆ úg .Dyia:
m%pKav;ajhg iqúfYaIS ia:dkhla ysñfõ' thg
fya;=j kï ;uka wdrCId ldÍ hehs is;k
;u ks j i ;= < s k a " tkï ;u ieñhdf.ka "
ifyda o rhs k a f .ka " ms h df.ka iy wfkl= ; a
{d;S k a f .ka fuu m% p Ka v ;a j h is ÿ ùuhs '
ks j ila ;= < jeämq r u fuu m% p Ka v ;a j hg
,lajkafka Nd¾hdjka iy <uqkah' thg fya;=j
o mjq, ;=< mj;sk n, wiu;=,s;;djhhs'
tfukau ieñhd ìß|f.a foúhdh jeks ia;%Skag
wjdisodhl nuqKq u;hka ;ju;a iudcfha
me;sr ;sîu;ah'
11
 idudkHfhka .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh
wmrdOhlg jvd újdy Ôú;fha fldgila
f,i iudc isß;aj,ska ms<s.ekSug mqreÿ ù
we;s w;r fujeks ms<s.ekSï ksid fuu m%pKav
ls%hd by< hdula isÿ ù we;' tfiau .Dyia:
m%pKav;ajh ;ks isoaêhla f,i isÿ fkdfõ'
fuhg YdÍßl ysxikh jf.au ,sx.sl ysxikh"
udkisl ysxikh iy wd¾Ól ysxikh we;=<;a
fõ' fujeks m%pKavldÍ ls%hdjka ksid ia;%Ska
oreKq is;a fõokdjkag uqyqK fok w;r fuu
;;a;ajh ia;%Skaf.a hgy;a iajNdjh jeä lrk
w;r foaYmd,ksl" iudc yd wd¾Ól jYfhka
my;a fldg ie,lSug uÕ i,ihs' úúO fya;=
ldrKd u; fuu .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh ms<sn|
y~ keÕSula isÿfkdjk w;r tu fya;+ka ksid
wmrdO ms<sn| jd¾;d fkdù fyda hgm;a ù
mj;S' .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh jd¾;d fkdùug
we;s fya ; = fndfyda h ' tA j d w;r wd¾Ól
mrdëk;djh" ;udf.a iy orejkaf.a Ôú;hg
we;s ìh" ,eÊcdj" wjfndaOhla fkdue;slu"
fmd,Sish i,lk wdldrh iy Tjqkaf.a wdl,am
ms<sn| mj;sk ìh hk ldrKd ±laúh yel'
ia;%Skag tfrys m%pKav ls%hd ms<sn|j fidhd
n,k tlai;a cd;Skaf.a úfYaI ksfhdað;jßh
.Dyia: m%pKav;ajh my; mßÈ ks¾jpkh lr
we;'
—ia ; % S - mq r eI iudcNdjh mokï lr.;a
YdÍßl" udkisl iy ,sx.sl w;jrhka mjqf,a
idudðlhs k a úis k a mjq , ;= < ldka ; djlg
tfrysj myr §fï iajrEmfhka fyda oreKq
YdÍßl m%ydrhla f,i fyda meyerf.k hdula
fyda ;¾ckh lsÍula f,iska fyda n,y;aldrh
mEfuka fyda kskaod iy.; f,i jpk Ndú;d
lsÍfuka fyda kS;s úfrdaë whq;= we;=¿ ùula
u.ska fyda foam, ydks lsÍula u.ska fyda
ffjjdysl ,sx.sl w;jrhlska fyda oEjeÈ fyda
ukd,shf.a ñ, w.h ms<sn| m%pKav;djhlska
fyda ia;%S ,sx.djhj úlD;s lsÍula fyda .Ksld
jD;a;sfha fhoùula u.ska iQrdlEu fyda .Dy
fiaúldjkag tfrysj m%pKav;ajh Ndú;d lsÍu
u.ska fyda isÿ lrk m%pKav;ajh fyda tjeks
ls%hdjla lsÍug ;e;a lsÍu .Dy m%pKav;ajh
hkakg we;=<;a fõ'˜
fuu .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh iïnJOj lghq;=
ls Í u i|yd fjkuu kS ; s h l wjYH;djh
fmka j d foñka §¾> ld,hla ;s i a f ia ia ; % S
12
ls%hdldßkshka" udkj ysñlï ls%hdldÍka" lrk
,o b,a,Sï yd fkdfhl=;a ls%hdldrlï wdÈfha
m%;sM,hla f,i 2005 wf.daia;= ui 9 jk Èk
md¾,s f ïka ; = j ;= < .Dyia : m% p Ka v ls % h d
je<elaùfï mk; iïu; lr.kakd ,§' fuu
mk;g wkqj kS;sfha msysg me;Sug ´kEu
flfkl=g yels w;r tA i|yd ia;%S mqreI fNao"
jhia fNao fyda újdyl wújdyl nj
n,fkdmdhs' fuu mk;g wkqj mSvdjg m;ajk
whg ;u wdrCIdj fjkq f jka ufya i a ; % d ;a
wêlrKhlska wdrCIK ksfhda.hla ,nd.;
yel' fuu mk; yqfola u o~qjï meñKùug
jvd mSvdjg m;ajk whf.a wdrCIdj fjkqfjka
iïu; lr.kakd ,oaols'
.Dy fufyldr ia;%Skag tfrysj isÿjk
m%pKav;ajh o .Dy m%pKav;ajhg wh;a fõ'
,dxlsl .Dy fiaúldjkag tfrysj ueo fmrÈ.
rgj,§ úYd, jYfhka m%pKav ls%hd isÿfõ'
tfuka u ,xldj ;= < o ks f jia j , .Dy
fufyldßhkag fndfyda w;jr isÿfõ' .Dy
fufyldr fiajfha fh§ isák ia;%Ska uqyqK
mdk ysßyer ms<sn| lsisÿ wjOdkhla fhduq
lr fkdue;s w;r tjeks ia;%Ska wdrCId lsÍu
i|yd bv i,ik fyda Tjqkaf.a whs;sjdislï
wdrCId lrkq ,nk kS;suh rduqjla o fkdmj;S'
udkj whs;sjdislï ms<sn| úYaj m%ldYkh
iy ia;%Skag tfrys m%pKav ls%hd ;=rka lsÍfï
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%ldYkh hgf;a kshu lr
we;s iïu;hkag .re lsÍug Y%S ,xldj o ne£
isà' ldka;djkag tfrysj m%pKavldÍ ls%hdjka
is ÿ lrk mq o a . ,hs k a g Widúh yuq f õ kvq
mejÍu" o~qjï lsÍu yd tu ldka;djka wdrCId
lsÍu i|yd rchhka ls%hd l< hq;=h' tfukau
wmrdOhka g f.dÿre jQ j ka g wjYH iydh
fiajdjka ,nd§ug o lghq;= l< hq;= w;r
ia;%S-mqreI iudcNdjh u; mokï ldka;djg
lrk ysxidjka je<elaùug o mshjr .; hq;=h'•
risld §mdks
uQ,dY%
1' m%pKav;ajhg ,lajQ ldka;djka yd <uhska i|yd" 2000"
ldka;d msysg wdh;kh" fld<U
2' lï,d NdISka" 2000" mS;D uQ,sl;ajh hkq l=ulao" iudc
úµd{hs k a f .a ix.uh" fld<U
3' ls%hd;aul ùu i|yd jevigyk iy îðx m%ldYkh" 1996"-
tla i ;a cd;S k a f .a uyck f;dr;= r e fomd¾;fïka ; = j
ksõfhda¾la kqjr
weh ² 2 l,dmh ² 2006
 uehs
27
ia;%S fi!LH
Èkh
iE u jirl u uehs 27 jeks od f,dalh
mqrd ia;%Syq ia;%S fi!LH ms<sn| úúO
ls%hdldrlïj, fhfoñka udkj j¾.hdf.a
hy meje;a u g iy ia ; % S k a f .a wNs j ¾Okhg
fi!LH fl;rï ;SrKd;aul o hk ldrKh
fj; uyck wjOdkh fhduq lr;s' 2006 jif¾
fhduqj jQfha ia;%Ska tÉ'whs'ù'$tAâia wdidOkhg
f.dÿre ùu je<elaùughs'
2006 jk úg f,dj mqrd ia;%Ska ñ,shk 17'5
lf.a isrer ;=<g tÉ' whs' jhsrih fiakaÿ ù
yudr h' idudkH jYfhka mqreIdêm;Hhsl
iudc rgdjka fya;= fldgf.k ,sx.sl ksoyi
iy f;aÍu b;d iSñ; f,i N=la;s ú¢k ia;%Ska
jvd;au tÉ'whs'ù' wdidOkhg f.dÿre ùu wm
f;areï .kafka flfiao@
tl w;ls k a Ôj úoHd;a u lj .;a l<
,sxf.aJøshhkaf.a msysàu ksid u ia;%Ska jvd;a
tÉ'whs' jhsrih YÍr.; ùug f.dÿre fõ'
ukao" fhdaks ud¾.fha fyda Bg wdikakj iq¿
fyda iSÍula ;snqKfyd;a tA ud¾.fhka jhsrih
YÍr.; úh yels ksidh' ;jo" wdrCIs; ,sx.sl
yeisÍula b,a,d isàug fyda flafj,a lsÍug
fndfyda ia;%Skag we;s bvlv iSud iys;h'
ia ; % S k a f .a fkdoekq j ;a N djh" idCIr;djh
ke;slu" iudchSh Ôú;hg m%fõY ùug we;s
ndOl iy wjys r ;d fya ; = fldg f.k
wkdrCIs; ,sx.sl yeisÍfuka je<¢h yels frda.
ms<sn|j oek .ekSug fyda tA i|yd ksis m%;sldr
,nd.ekS u g fyda Tjq k a g ys ñ jk wjia : d
ÿ¾,Nh' újdyh fyda in|;djh ;= < mjd
m%pKav;ajfhka yd n,y;aldrfhka f;drj
,sx.sl yeisÍug we;s bvlv o mqreIhskag fuka
fkdj ia;%Skag ksr;=rej iSudiys;h'
tfiau" ;u mjqf,a idudðlfhl=g
tÉ'whs'ù'$tAâia je<÷kq wjia:djkays § tA i|yd
wem Wmia:dk lsÍug ksr;=rej bÈßm;a jkafka
ia ; % S k a h ' tÉ'whs ' ù'$tA â ia wdidOkh ks i d
2006 ² 2 l,dmh ² weh
/lshdjla lrkakg fkdyels ;;a;ajhg m;a
jk ieñhka fiau orejka yd {d;Ska /ln,d
.ekS f ï iy kv;a ; = ls Í fï j.lS ï j,g
Wrfokafka o ia;%Ska u h' fï j.lSï id¾:l
f,i bgq lsÍug kï wjYH jk myiqlï yd
iudc iqnidOk fiajdjka iemhSug fndfyda
rchka wiu;a fõ' ;jo" tÉ'whs ' ù'$tA â ia
ms<sn|j iudcfha mj;sk ÿ¾u;hka fya;=fjka
fldka lsÍug iy fjkia fldg ie,lSïj,g
f.dÿre jk wdldrh w;a ú¢kafkda jhsrih
.ek fyda Bg iïnJO úúO frda . .ek
m%isoaêfha l;d ny lsÍug mjd ue,sfj;s' fï
ksid u Tjqkag wjYH fT!IO fyda m%;sldr
fyda wdjrKhka fkd,eî hhs'
f.da , S h lrKh iy tA fya ; = f jka wo
f,da l fha n, mj;s k fT!IO ks I a m dok
iud.ïj, tA l dêldßh ks i d È<s ÷ iy
ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk rdcHhkag ;udg
wjYH tÉ'whs ' ù'$tA â ia m% ; s l ¾u ,nd.;
fkdyelshs' nqoaêuh foam, ysñlï md,kh
lrk Í;s fr.=,dis fhdod .ksñka tÉ'whs'ù'
YÍr.; ùfï fi!LHuh úmdl ;djld,slj
fyda u¾okh l< yels fT!IO j¾. ksmoùfï
;ks whs ; s h /l.ka k " nyq cd;s l iud.ï
w;f<diails' 2005 jir wjidkfha tÉ'whs'ù'
u¾okh i|yd ^iq j ls Í u i|yd fkdj&
fhdod.kakd Anti Retro-Viral (ARV) fT!IO
wjYH ñ,shk y;rlg muK th ,enqfKa
ke;s nj jd¾;dj, i|yka fjhs'
2007 jif¾ ,xldfõ wdishd-meisml s a l,dmSh
tÉ'whs'ù'$tAâia ms<sn| /iaùula meje;a ùug
ks h ñ;h' tys § ia ; % S k a yd tÉ'whs ' ù'$tA â ia
iïnJO iqúfYaI .eg¿ yd m%Yak ie,ls,a,g
.ekSug kï wm oeka isgu tu m%Yak yd .eg¿
flfrys uyck wjOdkh fhduqlrjd .ekSfï
lghq;a;g uq,msßh hq;=fõ'•
iqks,d wfífialr
13
fyIdka ( fudllao frdfI,a Thd ,kaÉ tfla § wmg lshkakï lsõfõ' b;sx lshkakflda
n,kak' Thd TÉpr w.h lrk uyf,dl= l;dj
frdfI,a ( uu lshkak hk foa w.h lrkakj;a wdrCId lrkakj;a ´k fohla fkfï
fyIdka' fïj .ek wms yefudau óg jeäh ys;kak ´k' fïjd fjkialrkak ´k'
pß; ( b;sx fohshfka ys;kak yß fjkia lrkak yß ´l lsh,d odkak tmehs' ke;a;ka
wms fldfyduo okafka@ Thd ´l lsõjg miafia wms lfukaÜia fokakï'
frdfI,a ( Bfha wms .shd kqjr o<od ud,s.dfõ fmryer n,kak' fmryer kï yß ,iaikhs
wfka' yenehs ug wfma fï iuyr isß;a úß;a .ek m%Yak álla ;sfhkjd'
fyIka ( lshkak flda n,kak m%Yak ál wmsg'
frdfI,a ( Thd ud,s.dfõ Èhjvk ks,fï ;k;=rg wehs ldka;djla m;alr .kafka ke;af;a'
biair b|kau b|,d ;sfhkafka Èhjvk ks,fïjre' wehs Èhjvk ueKsfla flfkla
m;alrkak neß' wks;a tl ;uhs oekg Th Èhjvk ks,fï f;dark PkafoÈ Pkaoh
mdúÉÑ lrkak mq¿jka msßñ whg ú;rhs' tA lshkafka m%dfoaYSh
f,alïjrekag ú;rhs' m%dfoaYSh f,alïjßhkag neye¨' ug kï
fïjf.a foaj,a .ek lsisu meye§ula kE' fï iuyr nuqKq
u; ljqre yomqj o" ldf.ka wdmqj o okafka kE'
pß; ( ldf.ka wdmqj o okafk kE lshkafka' Thd nqoaOd.u
.ek okafka keoao@ ls<sl=Kq lsh,d fohla wy,d keoao@
<ufhda .EKq flfkla Th Èhjvk ks,fï moúhg

ú;rla fkfuhs Th foa j d,j, nia k dhl ks , fu

;k;=rej,g j;a f;dar .kafka ke;af;a tA whg Th
;k;=re wlemhs' .EKq wh <Õ ls<sl=Kq ;sfhkjd' tA
whg neye ´jg bÈßm;a fjkakj;a' tAjd f;daroa§ Pkaoh
fokakj;a tA ú;rla fkfuhs Th iuyr fndaëka jykafia,d
<Õg meka l,hla odkakj;a Ndrhla .eg .ykakj;a
.EKq whg fndau¿jg hjkafka kE Th ls<s ksid'
frdfI,a ( wkak oekqhs l;dj ug ´k ;ekg wdfj' pß; uu
nqoaOd.u .ek okafka keye lsh,d Thd fldfyduo
lshkafka nqÿyduqÿrefjda fld;ek o lsh,d ;sfhkafka
wfka
.EKq wh <Õ Th lshk ls,a, ;sfhkjd lsh,d'
oka ; Od;+ k a jyka f ia j fya u ud,d l= u ßh thdf.
wksÉpx
fldKafv wiafia yx.df.k jvïuk fldg Th ls<s
n,mEfõ keoao@ t;fldg ch Y%S uyd fndaëkajykafiaj ix>ñ;a;d f;rKsh ,xldjg
f.k tkfldg;a Th lshk ls<s n,mEfõ keoao@
fyIdka ( we;a; fkakakï'''' mqrdfKa b|ka tk foaj,a lsh,d wms tAjd tA úÈygu /lf.k hkak
yokjd ñila fïjf.a mqyqu; .ek jdo lrkafkj;a tA .ek nqoaêu;aj ys;kafkj;a
kEfka'
frdfI,a ( biair b|ka ne¨ju Th f.dvdla foaj,a wdrCId lrf.k weú;a ;sfhkafka ldka;dfjdu
;uhs' tA;a b;sx fïjd wdrCId lrkak" j;dj;a mj;ajkak tl tl uKav, yeÿju
tAjdf.a ;k;=rej,g tkak ldka;djg wlemhs' fudllao fï ldka;djkag ú;rla
lrk fjkialu'•
risld §mdks

14 weh ² 2 l,dmh ² 2006

— hqo ;¾ð; .ïudkj,
Ôj;a jk ldka;dfjda
rggu oefkk
hqo ìfhka jeä nrla
ord isákafkdah'
oyj, Tjqkg a mSvdldÍh'
.sks.yk wõ rYañh
Tjqkga mSvd lrhs'
todfõ, ißlr .kakg
uq¿ oyj,u fjfyfik
weh rd;%S ld,fha
;u ore megjqka rlsk

chka;s l=reW;=ïmd,
wNS; uqr fin<shl fõ'

˜
h<s werUqKq
r g ;= < hq o uh ;;a ; a j hla ks ¾ udKh
fjñka mj;soa§ hqo ;¾ð; .ïudkj,
jeishkaf.a Ôjk rgdj o úYd, mßj¾;khlg
n÷ka fõ' miq.sh wjqreÿ .Kkdjla hqoaOfhka
hqoaOh
neglñka b;d wjdikdjka; Ôj; .; l<
fï .eñhkag igka úrduh mej;s ld,h uyÕ=
;¾ð; .ïudkj,
wiajeis,a,la ,ndÿkafkah' ck;djf.a iekis,,
a
fuu .ïudkj, ck;djg h<s;a hqoìh
oefkkakg mgkaf.k uÕ uÕ ;ek ;ek Wÿrd.kS'
uq r fmd<j,a b¢ù we;' fk;g is i s , la
f.kfok >k le,E foi tl t,af,a n,kakg
;ks f jñka ;j;a ndr¥r ld¾hhl j.lS u
ñksiqkag fkdyelsh' >k le<Efjka fldhs
ndr.kakg isÿfõ' igkaldókaf.a yÈis myr
fudfydf;a urKh u;=fõoehs Tjqka ielfhka
§ula isÿjqjfyd;a ore megjqkaf.a Ôú; /l
ìfhka miq jk fyhsks'
.ekSu wehg Ndrfjhs' Tjqka o leáj nxlrhlg
hq o ;¾ð; .ïudkj, Ôj;a jk ßx.d .ekSu fyda wdrCIs; ia:dkhlg Èj
ldka;dfjda rggu oefkk hqo ìfhka jeä hdu weh l< hq;=u ld¾hhls' rdcH wdrCIl
nrla ord isákafkdah' oyj, Tjqkag mSvdldÍh' wxY úiska fï i|yd wehg úfYaI mqyqKqjla
.sks.yk wõ rYañh Tjqkag mSvd lrhs' todfõ, ,nd§ we;'
ißlr .kakg uq¿ oyj,u fjfyfik weh
hqo ;¾ð; .ïudkj, ia;%Skaf.a Ôjk rgdj
rd;%S ld,fha ;u ore megjqka rlsk wNS; uqr
ÿIa l rh' mS v dldßh' oyj, Ôú; .eg.id
fin<shl fõ' rd;%S y;" wg jk úg fuu
.kakg" n; ißlr.kakg wm%udK jQ fjfyila
.ïudk j,g w÷r;a iuÕ ìh o ;%dih o
ork wehg" rd;%S ld,fha § ksù iekiS oEi
meñfKa ' .% d udrCIlNgfhl= f,i .u
mshdf.k ;o kskaolg jefgkakg wjir ke;'
rlskakg fyda f.dúfhl= f,i l=Uqre rlskakg
wehf.a .eyeKq orejd .ek fukau msßñ orejd
fyda ksjiska msgj hk ieñhdf.a rej w÷f¾
.ek o weh ksr;=re mÍCIdfjka isáh hq;=h'
fkdfmkS hk ;=re n,d isák wehg ksjfia

2006 ² 2 l,dmh ² weh 15

Tjqkaf.ka ljqreka fyda fldhs fudfydf;a .ïjdiSka fyd¢ka y÷k;s' yeu flfkl= foiu
fyda w;=reoyka ùug bv we;' yeu flfkla u n,kafka ielfhks'
orejka ;u wOHdmk lghq;= flfrys o tlu .ul tlg Ôj;a jqjo fuu cd;Ska
ola j ka f ka WodiS k njls ' Tjq k a jgd we;s iq¿ m%Yakhla we;sjqjfyd;a tlsfkld foi
wm%udK jQ ndOl ÿIalr;d mSvdldÍ nj" thg n,kafka ielfhks' T;a;= lrejd ljqo" mdjd
fya;= ù we;' ksrjq,a ksoyia ukilska ;u fokakd ljqo hkak y÷kd.ekSug Tjqka ;u
wOHdmk lghq;= lrf.k hEug ;rï wi,a j eis h d foi" ys ; j;d foi jvd;a
jdikdjla Tjqkag ljod ,efíoehs is;Su;a úuis,su;aj ne¨ï fy,;s' fï iel iys; ne¨ï
isyskhlau muKS' .egqï m%Yak rdYshlg uq, mqr;s'
fï ore oeßhka ,nd.kakd jQ oekqu uÈlu tl wjia:djl oñ, isxy, .ïjdiSka msßila
ksidu" Tjqkag mßyrKh lrkakg ,efnk iuÕ Woa.;j we;s ;;a;ajhka ms<sn| idlÉPd
iudc fCIa;%fha mgqlu ksidu lrkakg wmg wjia:dj ,enqKs'
cd;Ska w;r úúO wd.ï w;r
mej;s h hq ; = iudknj .ek"
iqyonj .ek" iudkd;au;djh
.ek Tjq k a g jegyS u la ke;'
wkH cd;Ska" wkH wd.ñlhska
—
je,slkao wdY%s; hqo
;¾ð; .ïudkj,
Ôj;a jk
.ïjeishkag wo
—wmsg wfma .fï Ôj;ajk isxy,
wh .ek lsiu s ielhla keye˜hhs
fou< ;reKfhda mejiQy' —wms
´kEu m% Y a k hl § fï whj
wdrCId lrk nj ta wh okakjd"
Tjq k a g fmfkka f ka i;= r ka ;j;a w¿;a m%Yak hhs isxy, ;reKfhda mejiQy'
f,ih' ;ukag wkjYHh ;uka tf;la msg; isg Tjqka foi n,d
lSmhla ks¾udKh ù
yd iuj isàug kqiqÿiq msßila isá wm ÿgqfõ tA mjik jokaj,
f,ih' fuh b;du lK.dgq - we;' igka jÈk øúv we;s wia Ó r njhs '
odhl ;;a;ajhls' udkj ysñlï md¾Yjhka fofla fodf.d,a,kaf.au oEiaj, ;snf
q ka"
.ek" ñks i a l u wfkHda k H ielhg n÷ka ùu ielhhs ' Tjq k a yoj;s k a u
iqyo;djh .ek l%udkql+," b;d Nhdkl ;;a;ajhls' tlsfkld úYajdi fkdlrk nj
meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla fï tfukau fï tA oEia meyeÈ,sju lshdmEy' fï
orejkag ,ndÈh hq;=h' iel iys; wjia:dfõ iajNdjh
fomd¾Yjfhau hï" wkqj Tjqka ljqreka fyda m<uq
úh<S bß;,d .s h fnd,a hï ls%hdldrlï ksid
fmd<j fukau fï hqo ;¾ð; jekakd jkq we;'
.ïudkj, jeishkaf.a wysxil
rcfha yuqodjkaf.a tl ld,hl fï .ïudk

is;a o bß;,d hkakg bv yeÍu
wmrdOhls' Tjqkaf.a" m%d¾:kd Tjqkaf.a wkd.;
mrmqr ms<n
s | m%d¾:kd fnd,a iq<fÕa úisfrkakg
yeÍu fudk ;rï mdmhla o@ oßø;djh" ÿl
mSvdjg" nhgu Wreulï lshk fï ñksiqkag;a"
Tjqkaf.a ore megjqkag;a isysk olskakgj;a
ksoyia fyg ojila .ek isysk ujkakgj;a
wjir ke;'
je,slkao wdY%s; hqo ;¾ð; .ïudkj, Ôj;a
jk .ïjeishkag wo ;j;a w¿;a m%Yak lSmhla
ks¾udKh ù we;' igka jÈk øúv md¾Yjhka
fofla ielhg n÷ka ùu Nhdkl ;;a;ajhls'
tfukau fï fomd¾Yjfhau hï" hï
ls%hdldrlï ksid rcfha yuqodjkaf.a ielhg
n÷kaùu ;j;a mSvdldÍ ;;;ajhls' uqodfkd.;a
fyda wkdrCIs; m%foaY ;u .ïudk j, udhsï
njg m;a ù fï wjOdku" Nhdkllu fï
16
˜
;rul ÈhqKqjla ,nñka ;snqKs'
l=Uqrej, wiajekak ire úh' fjk;a fNda.
j.djka o flreKs ' ndOdjls k a f;drj
fjf<kafoda f,dßj,ska .ïj,g meñKshy'
ck;djf.a <Õ o ;rul ñ, uqo,a .ejiSula
is ÿ úh' je,s l ka o k.rfha o Èhq K q j la
fmfkkakg ;snqKs' iEfyk ;rfï ckldhla
fï k.rfha ießirkq olakg ,enqKs' tfy;a
wo ;;a;ajh fjkia fjñka mj;S'
wo l=Uqre fyda fjk;a fNda. j¾. j.d
flfrkjd wvqh' fjf<ka|ka .ug tkakg
olajkafka o ue,sluls' ñksiqkaf.a wd¾Ólh
lvd jeà we;' wu;r fohla i|yd úhoï
lrka k g ;s h d ojfia tl fõ,la fyda
ißlr.kakg ;rï yelshdjla wo Tjqkag ke;'
ñksiqkaf.a w;ñg ysÕjQ úg iY%Slj mj;sk
k.r l%u l%ufhka mßydksh lrd ,xfjhs'
ckY=kH fõ'
weh ² 2 l,dmh ² 2006
 rcfha fiajlfhda;a fï ÿIalr ìhckl
m% f oa Y i|yd hEug wlue;a ; la ola j ;s '
úfYa I fhka u ffjoHjre" mjq , a fi!LHh
fiaúldjka" .=rejka nia ßhÿrka fï m%foaYj,
fiajhg wlue;sh' tfiau hqoaOhg uqyqK foñka
fjä WKavj,g uqyqK foñka ;u rdcldÍ
lghq;= ksis f,i bIag lrk rcfha fiajlhska
tla flfkla fokafkla ke;=jd o fkdfõ'
fï .ïj, Ôj;a jk ldka ; djka Èßh
l;=kah' Tjqkaf.a ld,fhka tlu ;;amrhla
fyda Tjqka wmf;a fkdhjk ;rïh' ndysr
f,dalh yd b;du wvq iïnJO;d mj;ajk fï
Èßh l;=kag b;d mq¿,a f,i ndysr f,dalhd
yd iïnJO;d mj;a jkakg wjia:dj ,ndÈh
hq;=h' úúO ;rd;srfï" úúO cd;Skaf.a úúO
wd.ï ys msßia yd Tjqkaf.a woyia yqjudre
lr.kakg wjia:dj ,ndÈh hq;=h' Tjqkaf.a
oekqu úúO fCIa;%hka fj; fhduq l< hq;=h'
fï .ïj, ldka;djka hï iajhx /lshdjla
lrñka ;u wd¾Ólh hï ;rfï fyda ia:djr
;;a;ajhlg f.k tAfï wfmaCIdfjka isà' fï
i|yd Tjqkag rcfha fyda mqoa.,hskaf.a fyda
ixúOdkj, Woõ Wmldr wjYH fõ' wmf.a
uÕfmka ù uls k a " w; §uls k a fï
fidfydhq ß hka g Tjq k a f .a Ôú;j, lgq l
oßø;djfhka ;rula fyda ñ§ hym;a Ôú;hlg
wä;d,u oud.; yel' .ïudkj, lrkakg
fldf;l= ; a ia j hx-/ls h d l% u we;' tA j d
fudkjdoehs y÷kdf.k l¾udka;hka f,i"
l%uj;a f,i tAjd lr.kakg wjia:dj ,ndÈh
hq ; = h ' ;u ;uka f .a m% f oa Y j,g" .ïj,g
.e,fmk ia j hx-/ls h d .ïj, ióCIKh
lrñka" .ïjeishka iuÕ idlÉPd lsÍfuka
y÷kd.; yel'
fï Èßh l;=ka fjkqfjka fyg ojig md
;nk orejka fjkqfjka wm hula l< hq;=h'
úh<S bß;e¿Kq fnd,a fmd<fjka kef.k"
ÿyqú,s iqj| w;r fï Ôú; o bß;,d hkakg
bv fkdÈh hq;=h' fudjqkag iekiqï iqiqula
fy,kakg fï l=ßre hqoaOfha ìysiqKq y~ jydu
k;r l< hq;=h' Tjqkag;a Ôú;j, iqkaor isysk
olskakg whs;shla we;' tA whs;sh ;j;a ñksiqka
fldgila úiskau Wÿrdf.k we;' cd;Ska" wd.ï"
f,i fjkaù wúorñka isák ñksiqka fldgila
úiskau fï wysxil ñksiqkaf.a isysk ì| ouhs'
ñksia whs;sjdislï úkdY lr ouñka isáhs'
thg bv foñka ksy~j isàu l< fkdyels
2006 ² 2 l,dmh ² weh
fohls ' fï wys x il orejka f .a fyg oji
fjkqfjka" iqNjd§ n,dfmdfrd;a;= imsfrk
wkd.;hla fjkqfjka wm fndfyda foa l<
hq;j we;' wmg lrkakg yels fndfyda foa
we;'
wm%udK ÿla ú¢k n,dfmdfrd;a;=
lvùïj,g uqyqK § isák" wfmau orejka
fldgila wfmau ifydaoßhka fldgila wfmau
ñksik
q a fldgila fndfyda wfmaCIdjka iy.;j
wm foi n,d isà'
Tjqkaf.a oEiaj, ,shù we;af;a l=ulaoehs
wm y÷kd.; hq;=h' Tjqka ksy~j b,a,kafka
l=ulaoehs wm f;areï .; hq;=h' Tjqkag ke.S
isákakg wfma iúh o wjYHh' Tjqkag y~la
k.kakg wfma y~ o wjYHh' ;uka i;= ish¿
foa Wÿrd .kakd l=ßre" ìysiqKq hqoaOhg Tjqka
yeuodu;a úreoa O h' hq o a O hg úreoa O wm
ieuf.au y~ tlla jQ úg th jvd;a m%n, jkq
we;'•
pdkaokS l=udß fyar;a
kkaod fmf¾rd
f,aÅldj
l,d N+IK iïudkfhka
msÿï ,nhs'
ixialD;sl lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j
23 jk jrg;a miq.shod meje;a jQ
l,dN+IK iïudk Wf<f,a § kkaod
fmf¾rd f,aÅldj o l,dN+IK iïudkfhka
msÿï ,enqjdh' Èjhsfka idys;H" l,d yd
ixialD;sl fCIa;%hkays iqúfYaIS fiajdjla
bgq l< jhi wjqrÿ 60 blaau jQ isxy,"
fou<" uqia,sï l,dlrejka 15 fofkl=g
fuÈk l,dN+IK iïudk msßkeuqKs'
kkaod fmf¾rd f,aÅldjg zwehZ iÕrdfõ
iqNdYsxIKh fufia msßkuuq'
17

uq;¾
+ isg meñKs ck;dj
lshk l;dj'''
ke f.kysr m<df;a È.ska Èg.u meje;s
hq o .egq ï W.% ù u;a iuÕu uq ; + ¾ '
f;damQ¾ m%foaYj, Ôj;a jQ nyq;rhla uqia,sï
ck;djg fukau fou< ck;djg ;u .ïìï
yeroud meñKSug isÿúh' ,CI follg wdikak
jQ fuu ck;djf.a nyq;rh lka;f,a k.rh
fj; meñKs w;r ;j;a msßia wlalf¾m;a;=j"
wïmdr" l,auqfkhs hkd§ m%foaYj,g fukau
ol=fKa w;eï m%foaY lrd o meñfKkag úh'
l=reKE., oUq,a, ud¾.fha bínd.uqj
nlaóf.d,af,a" w,a-wókd uqia,sï úoHd,hg o
uq ; + ¾ m% f oa Y fhka ck lKa v dhula meñK
,e.=ï.;a w;r" Tjqka.ka jeä msßi ia;%Ska iy
orejka ùu úfYaI;ajhls'
tlish úis fofkl=f.ka hq;= jQ fuu msßfiys
ldka;djka 57 fofkl= iy orejka 12 fofkl=
jQy'
nlaóf.d,a, wjg bínd.uqj m%foaYfha Ôj;a
jk uqia,sï ck;dj fukau isxy," fou< fiiq
cd;Ska o hqoaOfhka wj;ekaj ms<sirK m;d
meñKs fï ck;djg wdydrmdk iy we÷ï me<÷ï
hkd§ w;HdjYH foa ,nd§ug miqng jQfha ke;'
fuu msßfiys ish¨fokdu ;u .ïìï w;yer
t<shg nei ;snqfKa we¢j; msáks' Ôú; ld,hla
mqrd Tjqka yß yïn l< lsisjla / jkafka kï ;ukag ksoyfia Ôj;a ùug bvlv
f.k tkakg Tjqkag yelsjQfha ke;' fuhska
we;eï msßila iqkdñhg yiqj f.a fodr wysñ ù
iyk l|jqrej, Èú f.jd jir tlyudrlg
miqj ksjila ,eî ;u Ôú; h<s f.dvkÕd
.ekSug hka;ï W;aidy ord ;snqKd muKls'
ndf.g bÈjqK ;u iqkdñ ksjdi yeroud tAug
Tjqkag isÿù we;' Tjqka iuÕ woyia yqjudre
lr.ekSu isxy, m%cdjg .eg¿jla jqjo wjg
18
iqkdñfhka
Wkaysá ;eka wysñ
jqK wms
wdfhu;a hqoaOfhkq;a
wj;eka jqKd'
Ôj;a jk isxy, l;d lrk uqia,sï m%cdjf.a
iydh fkdn|ju ,eîu ksid wmg Tjqka iuÕ
l;d ny lsÍug wjia:dj ,enqKs'
uq;+¾ isg f;damQ¾ olajd ie;mqï 8 l muK
ÿrla orejka o /f.k mhskau meñKs nj Tjqyq
wmg lSy' f;damQ¾j,§ yuqjqK gelag¾j, ke.S
Tjq k a lka ; f,a k.rhg meñK we;' fï
ldka;djka wmg lshd isáfha" ;uka uq;+¾ yer
tk úg w;ruÕ" fjä je§" fudagd¾ je§" w;mh
wysñj ;=jd, ù f,a .,ñka isá idudkH ck;dj
uqK.eiqKq njhs' ;=jd,lrejka Tijdf.k /
f.k tAug fyda m%;sldr ,nd§ug fkdyels jQ
l<" we| isá idß brd ;=jd, .eg .id ne|
Tjqka isá ;ekaj,u ;nd tAug ;ukag isÿjQ nj
Tjqka lshd isáfha l÷¿ msß fofk;sks' fuu
;=jd,lrejka w;r ;reK .eyeKq <uhska iy
ldka;djka o jQ nj Tjqka lshhs'
yuqod l|jqre iy t,a'à'à'B md,k m%foaYhg
ueÈj Ôj;a jQ fuu ck;dj lSfõ" ;ukaf.a
ksjdi fj; meñKs fudagd¾ m%ydr fldhs me;af;ka
tkjdoehs lshkakg Tjqkg fkdyels njhs'
igka úrdu .súiqu ls%hd;aul jQ ld,fha ;uka
nfhka ieflka f;drj Ôj;a jQ nj lS fï ia;k
S% f
a .a
woyi jQfha iduh b;d blaukska h<s;a ia:dms;
,efnk njhs'
ol=fKa uqia,sï fukau isxy, ck;dj ;ukag
b;du;a fyd¢ka i,lk nj m%Yxid;aulj lshd
isá Tõyq hqoaOfhka f;drj idufhka Ôj;a ùfï
wjYH;djh h<s h<s;a wjOdrKh lrñka hqoaOh
ksid ;u Ôú; wjqf,ka wjq,g m;ajk wdldrh
isys lrñka iqiqï fy¿Ey'•
iqñld fmf¾rd
weh ² 2 l,dmh ² 2006

iïud iïnqÿ
wïudjreka
.S mofhka iy lú moje,aj,ska
mqo ,o j.hs'''
i ïud iïnqÿ wïudjreka ms<sn| kkaod
ud,kS .hka k S h ' ;u l= i s k a je¥
orejka fuf,dj ÿla ú¢k úg uõjre iqrf,dj
isg Tjqkaf.a ÿlg msysg jk nj O¾uisß .uf.a
Y+Íkaf.a mkays¢ka oelaflah' wïudjrekA muK
o f,dj nq ÿ jka f kA hehs ud,kS chr;a k
rÑldjf.a mka y s | m% Y a k lrka f ka o uõ
fifkyi .ek muKlau fï yeufoau ,shejqkq
ks i d úh yel' —nq ÷ ka j¢k f,i je|mka
wïudg˜ lshd ck lúhd uj mqokq ,eîh'
fn!oaO ixl,am u; uj ms<sn|j fufia lshoa§
jir 1400 lg muK fmr uqia,sï wd.fï
kìkdhl;= u d m% l dY lr we;a f ;a ia j ¾.h
we;af;a ujf.a m;=< msg lshdh' úYajfha úYañ;
ks¾udKhla jQ ud;D;ajh tod fuka wo;a wo
fuka fyg;a mkays|g f;,s;=vg ri.=,djla
fukau mqoiqkla o úh yelsh'
bkaÿ ksïk YsIagdpdrfha § o uj fojÕkla
f,i i,ld we;" uõ .=K lshkakg fndfyda
.S; ,shù we;' lreKdr;ak wfífialr m%ùk
.S;rplhd w;ska ,shjqKq .S;hl uj olsk
wmQre ú,dYh b;d ukrïh'
wu ksjk Tnhs
ñKs myk Tnhs
uyrdKs Tnhs
fmïnr wïfï
wdorKSh lre whshd tfia ,shoa§ m%ùk
.dhl wurfoajhka uj ;u mjqf,a wdrCIlhd
f,i y÷kajhs'
—;d;a;d Wk;a ud n; ißlrk" wïud kqUhs
ud ore oeßhka rlsk˜
;u uj wuksjk iy ueKsla myK f,i
ÿgqfõ oek W.;alï we;s m%ùK rplhskah'
kuq;a fyakg l=Uqrg oyäh fy,mq merKs
cklúhl= uj ols k wdldrfhys fl;rï
,.kakd njla /£ we;ao@
bf¾ t<sh bre foúfhda jäk úg
if|a t<sh i| foúfhda jäk
uf,a t,sh nureka frdka .kak
f.or t<sh wfm wïud bkak
úg
úg
úg
fidnd oyfï iqkaor;ajh leáfldg wysxil
.eñfhl= jQ cklúhd uj olskafka ;u f.or
w÷r kik myka wdf,dalh mßoafoks'
f.or nqÿka wïud" je¥ uj nqÿfõjdhs jeks
m%ldYk iudcfha nyq,j wikakg ,efí' kuq;a
uy;a jQ f.!rjhls k a ne;s nr yols k a
nqÿkajykafiag kuialdr lrk f,iska ujg
.re lrk f,i ;u nd, fidfydhqrdg Wmfoia
fok ck lúhdf.a wjHdc yeÕSu fl;rï
ir, nilska m%ldY jkafka o@
u,a,sfh Tfydu fkdlrka wm wïudg
fo;fka lsß ÿkafk;a wms fokakdg
;sfhk fohla fokafk;a wms fokakdg
nqÿka j¢k f,i je|mka wïudg
fouõms h ka yßyïn lrk foa j ,a j ,
whs;slrejka jkafka orejkah' foam, bvlvï
yrl ndk wd§ foa orejkag §ug fkdyelsjQ
úg uõmshka lshkafka —fudk foa ke;;a weia
fol wka O fkdlr w; mh fkdlvd
yeÿjdfka˜ lshdhs' fujeks wysxil ujlg mq;l=
fodia fofjd,a ;noa§ jeäuy,a fidhqrd Tyqg
Wmfoia fokafka fld;rï ixfõ§ njlska o
lshd fuu lúfhka ukdj meyeÈ,sfõ'
u,a,sfh Tfydu fkdnkska wfm wïudg
WfU;a uf.;a ÿka foa ke; wïudg
fjk foa ke;;a fo;fka lsß ÿkakdg
nqÿka j¢k f,i je|mka wïudg
f,dalfha Ôjh /£ we;af;a ysre t<sfhka
iy uõlsßj,ska lshd b;d iqm%lg lshukls'
fuu m%ldYh iod;ksl i;Hhls' r;=mdg f,a
ì÷j iqÿmdg lsß njg m;ajk úYauh ckl Ôj
úoHd;a u l ls % h dj,s h l< yela f la ujlg
muKhs' fuu mru i;H i;aj f,dalfha uõ
moúh ,nk ;sßika if;l=g jqjo fmdÿh'
—wdorfha W,am; jQ wïud˜ úYdro úlg¾
r;akdhl .hk uõ.=K .Shls' fuh ñksia
f,djg muKla w;a ú¢k fifkyila fkdfõ
ne,a,shl mQishl" t<fokl= mjd ;ud l=iska
ìys l< orejl=g olajk fifkyi ñksh yels
WmlrKhla fu;rï ;dCIKfhka Èhq K q
f,dalfha ksmojd .ekSug fkdyelsh'
i;=g" ÿl" fõokdj" úYauh fld;rï o
lshd m%ldY lrkakg wm fhdod.kakd wmQre;u
jpkh o wïudh'
wïfï''' mqÿu i;=gla ;snqfk
ÿl ord.kafka fldfyduo wïfï
bjikak nE wïfï fõokdj
wïfï mqÿuhs"
fï tÈfkod iudcfha jHjydr lrk ir,
m%ldYkj,ska ye¢kafjkafka o wïud lshk
jpkfha we;s .eUqrh'
wïud wysñ ùfuka orejkag oefkk ÿl
ord .; fkdyel' úfhdaj ord.; fkdyels
orejka m;ajk wirKlu yo ii, lrjkakls'
fuu fYdaldka;h foi b;d idkqlïms; f,iska
n,k cklúhl= f .a ixfõokd;a u l lú
is;=ú,a,ls fï'
lsß uÿje,a lsß uÿje,a lsß wïfï
wms;a lsrg y~kd orejka wïfï
wkqka §mq n;a nv fkdmsfrhs wïfï
ÿßka b|ka ug w~ .ymka wïfï
20
uõ .=K jvd;a uQ¾;su;a lrkakg cklùka
fhdod.;a tla f;audjla jQfha nv.skak yqjd
ola j ñka lú lS u h' uj wys ñ jQ orejka
l=i.skafka oefjk wkaou b;d ixfõ§ f,i
cklúhd bÈßm;a lrk ú,dYh yo lïmd
lrjhs'
br mdhd br uqokg tkak tmd
i| mdhd i| uqÿkg tkag tmd
mE§ Èhg fndr Èh tlajkag tmd
wïud ke;s wmg nv.sks tkag tmd
kx.shs uuhs ;ksmdrl hk l,g
nv.skakla yeÿkd ìu mia lkag
nv.sks yenehs fldhs wïuf. f.g hkak
huka kf.da wïud je<Æ ;ekg
ujf.a w;ska bfok" uj w;ska fnfok
wef.a w;ska ljk n;a lg ;rï rij;a fohla
f,dj ke;s ;rïh' fudk foa lEj;a l= i
fkdms f ¾' wvq j we;a f ;a n;a mf;a fkdj
,ndfok fifkyfia wvqjh' fï cklúhd
ÿgq ore ÿl yo ii, lrjhs' mjq,a ixia:dj
;=< ye, yemamSï wo muKla fkdj mqrdK
f.dú f.org mjd Wreu jQjls'
ì÷Kq mjq,a Ôú;j,ska mSvdjg m;aj orejka
yeroud .sh ujl ksid orejka m;ajk udkisl
lïmkh iq¿mgq fohla fkdfõ' fï tjeks
wjia:djl orejl=f.a ,;eú,a,ls'
—wïud m,a, wfm wïuf. wìmamrd
wïud ke;=j n; fkdmsfrhs yekao mqrd
wïud fnfok n; lEyelsh nv mqrd
wïud jfrka ug n;a lkak lg mqrd˜
uj wysñ jQ orejkag wdrCIdj iy /ljrK
,nd§ug mshd fofjks újdyhla lr.;a úg
ksjig tkafka l=vïudh' weh mqxÑ wïud
f,i o y÷ka j hs ' iudcfha fojeks fldg
i,lk ´kEu lreKl § th l= v ïudf.a
ie,ls,a, f,ig yxjvq .eiSu tod fuka wo o
iq,n lreKls' l=vïud ks;ekskau orejkag
jO ysxid muqKqjk —ye;sßhl˜ f,ig kï
ord we;s pß;hls' weh orejkag fjkialï
lrk lEu fõ, mjd fkdfok l=ßre .eyeKsl
f,i cklúhd olS'
fudKr ud¿ Wvqy,af,a ;sfhïud
wmg ud¿ w,fld< fohs l=vïud
weh ² 2 l,dmh ² 2006
 ck lúhd ols k l= v ïud fufia jq j ;a
fn!oaO ixl,amh ;=< yuqjk l=vïud uy;a
ne;sfhka .re lrk l=vïud flfkls' uyd
m%cdm;S f.da;ó isÿy;a l=urdf.a iq¿uj h'
ish¨u l=vïudjre fodaI o¾Ykhg ,lajqj o
m%cdm;S f.da;ó ms<sn|j tfia fkdlshkafka
weh isÿy;a l=urdf.a iq¿uj jQ ksid fyda
fn!oaO idys;Hh ,shjqfKa NslaCIQka jykafia
,d w;ska ùu ksid úh yelsh' orejka ;kslr
oud Èú ydks lr.;a úg orejka ÿla ú¢k
ksidfjka orejd o ;=re¿ lrf.k le<Ks .Õg
mekak" fldaÉÑhg mekak uõjreka ms<sn|
jd¾;d o furfgys we;'
wysñ
me;=ï
Ôjk wreuh fida iqiqula lr
msh fifkyi ,Õ ;=kais; Èhlr
yrod .shuq;a wmf.ka fjka ù
fifkyi b,a,d y~kafka kE uu
u;l isysk lsisjla kE uf.a f,dfõ
wysñ me;=ï úukla we; is; ;=<
mshjre <Õ iqr;,a jk ore oel
lSß .efyk ys; blsì| yevqjod
fk;.ska l÷<la fy<kafka kE
uu kqU kñka'''
ÿfõ lshd wdorfhka wu;kakg
mshdKfka kqU wo kE ud <Õ
Tn o uu o mõ lf<a lshkakg
fkdoksñ uu jefgfykafka kE ug
i;=g msreKq f,dj yskefyk
is;a <Õ tA ÿl jika lr
yskefykafkñ uu
is;ska fkdj uqúka uu
k§ld ;rx.S
2006 ² 2 l,dmh ² weh
uõìu" uõrg" uõni" uõ.i fuu jpk
ud;D uQ,sl iudchl kIagdjfYaI fõ' W;=ï
jQ ud;D;ajh úYajfha meje;aug w;HjYHu
idOlhhs' uõ.=K lSug tod mgka wE ;ju;a
iodld,fhka iodld,hg fld;rï lú" .S"
ixl,amkd ìysjqK o wfkal ÿla ú| orejka
yod jvd iudc .; lsÍug weh orK fjfyig
lú" .S " mo ks ¾ udKhg tyd .s h iudc
f.!rjhla" ms<s.ekSula tÈfkod Ôú;fha §
whg ysñ ù ;sfío@ wmf.a yoj;a ;=< ks;e;skau
kef.k m%Yakhhs thhs'•
wdßhj;S bre.,anKavdr
k§ld ;rx.kS iqkdñhg yiqjQfõ ;u uj iuÕ
ñßiai isg wïn,kaf.dv n,dhñka isáh§ h'
iqkdñhg yiqj ñhhk úg weh jdksc úoHd
wxYfhka fld<U úYaj úoHd,hg f;aÍ m;a ù
isáhdh' b;d ÿla uykaisfhka wOHdmkh ,enQ
weh f;aÍ m;a jQ nj lshkakg ;ukag Woõ Wmldr
l< .=rejßhf.a ksjig hñka isáh § weh fu
ìysiKq q wk;=rg uqyKq mEjdh' ;u Ôú;fha tlu
n,dfmdfrd;a;j = jQ ;u ÿjKsh Èfha .s,S ñh hkjd
isheiskau oel oel k§ldf.a uj Ôj;a ùfï jrï
,enqjdh' ;u Ôú;fha § msfhl=f.a fifkyi
fkd,o k§ld msh fifkyi .ek ,shd ;enQ
lúhls fï' ;ud fuf,dj t<sh olskakg;a fmr
;u uj yer.sh mshd .ek ,shjqKq k§ldf.a lúh
;j;a fujeks ¥ mq;=ka oyia .Kklf.a is;a ;=<
fodaxldr fok is;sú,s fkdfjkafka o@
Ôú; wr.,hg ;ksju uqyqK foñka fndfyda
ÿla.eyeg ú| we;s oeäfldg ;u fofk; fuka
/ln,d.;a ;u tlu orejd wysñ jQ fidúka
k§ldf.a uj wo ;ju;a udkisl lïmkfhka
hq;=j Èú f.jhs' wms k§ldf.a ujg Ôj;a ùug
ffO¾hh o" k§f.a lú;ajhg iy Ôú;hg
ch.ekSug weh ;=< jQ fkdmiqng ù¾hhg Wmydro
lruq'
21
 —fud lo hflda ˜
fl,ska ysgf.k bkak jdre .kak .uka
ljqfoda f.drjkjd' ne,skakï uy;a;fhla'
f.drjkafka fnda;,a rdlaflg'''
—f,a ã ia , g t;fldg nE''' fu;ks k a
fnda;,hla i,a,s §,d .kak nE'''˜
uy;a ; h iq m s ß fj<| ixlS ¾ Kfha îu
fnda;,a rdlaflka m%Yakhla wykj'
—yß yß''' fïka wms .shd''' f,aãia,g fnda;,a
f.ksÉfpd;a f.j,aj, lpd,a''' mqgq fmr<hs''''
fïi fmr<hs''' fydoaog ¨Kq fldanx hflda
lsh,d'''' wE tA fudk y;ays,õjla o'''˜
uy;a;hgu yskd'''
—tAjd wmsg jevla kE' tA f.d,a,kag fnda;,a
úl=Kkafk ke;akï tAl tAf.d,af,d n,d.kak
´fk''' wïumd'''' uu f,aãia flfkla jqKd
kï .ykj fíì uy;a;hf. iafmdÜ tflka
nd.hla'''' fmr<kj fu;k fyd| nd,aÈhla'''˜
—wd''' wehs''' ljqo tA uf.ka wykafka wehs'''
lsh,d'''˜ uy;a;hd vn,a welaáx'
22
-
-
-
u;ameka YÍrhg wys;lrhs'
iudchg;a wys ; lrhs
hym;a mq r jeis f hda u;a m eka fkdfnd;s
- uka o tA ms ß yS u g fya ; = j k ks i d
- t;fldg u;a m eka ks I a m dok@
- u;ameka fj<|du''''@
- tA j d rcfha wkq u ; l¾udka ; æ jHdmD;s æ
tA lshkafk tAjd mdúÉÑh msßñkag wys;lr
kE' .EKqkag wys;lrhs' tA ksid jeo.;a lug
fj<|dï lrk iq m s ß fj<| ie,a j , tA j d
.Ekqkag úlsKSu ;ykï lr, fndaâ tlla
t,a,d ;nkjd'
wr uy;a;hdg bfíg lshjqKd jf.a ;j;a
flfkl=g —fudlo hflda˜ fkfjhs Bg jeä
yr nr l=Kq yínhla lgg tkak;a neß kE'
´ka k ´l ;uhs .EKq ms ß ñ iudcfha §
iudkhkah lshk fndrefõ" we;a;'
fyd| moug iQ ¾ fj,d f.g f.dvfjk
uy;a;hdg lg .eiaula yokak .EKs bkak
tmdhe isys nqoaêfhka' fyd|g jefokak fndkak
´k m%Yak ;uhs yenEg fïjd'''
lreKd fmf¾rd
weh ² 2 l,dmh ² 2006

le;a,Ska chj¾Ok
ñksia is;
ksrej;a lsÍula
l ïiefmys wdYdùu fya;=fjka fndyda
jQ ÿla wkqNj lrk ukqIHhd
wjidkfha ;uka ,nkakd jQ wjfndaOh ksid
wia j eis , a , g m;a f jhs ' le;a , S k a chj¾Ok
wehf.a —;Urú,˜ kjl;dfjka bÈßm;a lsÍug
fjfyfika f ka fujeks woyils ' le;a , S k a
chj¾Ok fuu woyi bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd
is h ks ¾ udKh ;= < g iudcfhys jeo.;a "
iïudkkS h hhs is ; k ;eka j , jecfUk
mqoa.,hl= le|jd .kshs'
tA ioaOdux.,h'
;uka i;= ish,a, flfrys jk whs;sh w;
yer oeófuka ñks i q k a g ,eìh yels W;= ï
mS%;shla fjhs' tA m%S;sh ,nd.;a zuuZ kï pß;h
—;Ur ú,˜ ;=<g le|jd .kakd f,aÅldj" tA
u.ska fndfyda ÿr .uka lrhs'
2006 ² 2 l,dmh ² weh
ljqo fï —uu˜'''@
ujf.a ; a ms h df.a ; a wdorh yd wjOdkh
uekúka ,nñka <ud ld,h iq k a o r is y s k
f,djl .; l< flfkls' tfy;a f,aÅldj"
b;d l=vd úfha§u tA —uu˜ nqÿ isß;" cd;l
fmd;" b;sydih" N+f.da, Ydia;%h jeks úIh
oekqu ,eîu is; yd is;=ú,s weÜgl=Kd l<
njla i|yka lrhs' fï weÜgl+Kd ùu —uu˜
pß;hg fomhska keÕ isàug ndOdjla úKs o@
—,dnd, úfha isgu uyd mqreIfhl= jeks
widudkH ;eke;a;l= ms<sn| wfmaCIdjla ud
;=< mej;=fKa o fï fya;j= ksid jkakg we;''''˜
f,aÅldj tfia lshhs' —uu˜ pß;h újdy
jkafka wehg jvd jhiska b;d jeä úYaj
úoHd, lÓldpd¾hjrfhl= iuÕh' Tyq
lúfhls ' ;u is i q ú hka iuÕ wkdpdrfha
yeisfrkafkls' jhi 12 l f.or fufyldßh
iuÕ o wkdpdrfha fhfohs ' Tyq .ek
l<ls Í fuka miq j k —uu˜ ;u mq ; % h d jk
m%nqoaOf.au jhfia úYaj úoHd, isiqfjl= iuÕ
wkdpdrfha yeisfrhs' in|;djhla mj;ajdf.k
hhs'
fï wUq ieñhkaf.a mq;= m%nqoaO ljfrlao@
f,aÅldj fï mq;=f.a pß;h b;d fyd¢ka
úia;r lrhs' bkag¾fkÜ Tiafia .,d tk l=ms;
lsÍï ;ukaf.au uEKshka jqjo .eyeKshl jk
ksid wehf.a myiska i;=gla ú£ug ;rï fï
mq;%hdf.a uki kùlrKhg yiqù we;s ieá
le;a,Ska b;d fyd¢ka bÈßm;a lrhs' m%nqoaO
l=vd l< mshdg j¢kakg yqreùu je<elaùu
ñi ioaOdf.ka m%nqoaOf.a pß;h yev .ekaùug
fjk hï n,mEula is ÿ jQ njla l;= j ßh
bÈßm;a fkdlrhs' tfy;a ioaOd" fufia lshhs'
—fï ;rÕldÍ iudfc ke;s fohla orejg §,
wms fldfyduo tA orejj iudfcg uq o d
yßkafk'˜
—uu˜ m%nqoaO ms<sn|j fufia is;hs'
—m%nqoaO fudavhl= jQjd kï fhfyleZhs lshd
o isf;hs' tA whdf,a .sh úoaj;l=f.ka ;rï
fuda v fhl= f .ka iudchg wjevla fkdj
fyhsks'''˜
tfiajj
q o" m%noq O
a mshdf.a urKh i|yd msgrg
isg meñK y;afodfya msxlug mjd fkdisg
23
wdmiq hhs ' mq ; = ms h df.a urKh ms < s n |j
yeisfrk wdldrh .ek l;=jßh bÈßm;a lr
ke;' m%nqoaO Tyqf.a m%Yak iuÕ isákafkl=
ñi uj;a mshd;a ms<sn| <hdor njla
fmkajkafkl= fkdjk njh l;=jßh bÈßm;a
fkdlrk f;dr;= r e wkq j mdGlhdg
yeÕShkafka'
fya;=jla ke;sj M,hla yg fkd.kakd nj
i;Hhls ' —;Urú,˜ ;= < § wmg yuq j k
m%nqoaOf.a fukau ioaOdux.,f.a pß;
iajNdjhkag fya;=jla oelaùug l;=jßh iu;a
ù ke;'
ioa O dux., kEhka iuÕ in|;d
fkdmeje;ajQ flfkl= nj lshefjhs' tA Tyq
yodjvd.;a orejl= jQ ksid jkakg we;ehs
;ekl lshefjhs' Tyq foaYmd,k lghq;= lrhs'
th o úma,jjd§ jdudxYsl ixúOdkhls' Tyqf.a
mshd .sßW,af,a wE; .ul jeisfhls' Tyq"
w¨;a rchla n,hg m;aùug fmr" l,dlrejka
fyda ckl,d m¾Iohla wgjd .kshs' w¨;a
rcfhka Tyqg ;k;=re lsysmhla ,eìKs' Tyq
rfÜ cd;sl iu.sh fjkqfjka o foiqï mj;ajhs'
.=áneg o lhs' fï ish,a, w;r;=f¾ wkqkaf.a
fmïj;shka" ìßkaoEjreka iuÕ wkdpdrfha
fhfohs'
fï pß;h fufia ls%hdlrkafka wehs oehs
ksYaÑ; ms<s;=rla wmg —;Ur ú,˜ u.ska bÈßm;a
fkdfõ'
ioa O dux.,f.a ms h df.a urKh ms < s n |
úia;rh u.ska ioaOdux., wE; msáir b;du
ÿ.S mjq,l orejl= nj yeÕfjhs' tfy;a Tyq
fï olajd meñKs .uk flfia isÿjQjd oehs
l;=jßh fy<sorõ fkdlrhs'
—uu˜ kï pß;h bka È hdfõ § yuq j k
Ndr;apkaÞ ksid Ôú;h ms<sn| wjfndaOh ,nk
nj lshefjhs' weh l;dj wjika lrkafka
wjfndaOh hkq ish,a,g iudj §uhs hkqfjka
i|yka lrñks'
ieñhdf.ka mq;=f.ka wfkal jQ ÿla mSvd
,nñka isá' —uu˜ wjidkfha ish,a, yeroud
wimq j l Èú f.ùug hdu weh wOHd;a ñ l
jYfhka ,nd.;a ch.%yKhla f,i l;=jßh
yqjd olajhs' wd;au l:khla f,i boßm;a
flfrk fuu l;dfjys hï hï wvqmdvq olakg
,efnkafka" tA —uu˜ kï pß;hg wksl=;a pß;
úksúo olakg wiSrelula we;s ksid úh hq;=h'
fmdÿ ñks i a .;s fidndjhka úks ú o
olskakg le;a,Ska chj¾Ok f.k we;s' jEhu
w.h l< hq;=h' tA .;s fidndjhka ish,a,
ldudYdj u; mokï jQ tAjd f,ig bÈßm;a
lsÍug f.k we;s jEhu ;=< pß;hka ukdj
úldYkh ùug ndOd meñK we;s njhs uf.a
woyi'
lreKd fmf¾rd

mqIamd b,x.ka;s,l

ìß|f. Èk fmd;
zj ;aukZ cd;sl mqj;a iÕrdfõ ks¾kdñlj m< jQ
;Sre ,sms fm<la tlg tl;= lr —ìß|f. Èk
fmd;˜ hkqfjka fodrg jeãu ;=<ska mqIamd" ldka;djla
yeáhg fukau f,aÅldjla yeáhg lsishï iudc j.lSula
bgqlrhs' idïm%odhsl rduqj ;=< ish wdl,am w.=¨ ,d
isrfldg" ia;%shg o mqreIhdg fukau mQ¾K ukqIH;ajhla
iy mQ¾K whs;sjdislï o N=la;s ú£ug ksoyila we;s nj

24 weh ² 2 l,dmh ² 2006

úis tlajeks ishjfia § mjd is;kakg wfma ,la lrk mqIamd wmg fok mKsúvh kï
nyq;rhla ia;%Syq ue,sfj;s' tn÷ ia;%Skag fukau .;dkq.;sl" ;udg fyda wkqkag fyda jevla
Tjqkaj tA rduq ;=<u r|jd ;eîug fjr ork fkdjk h,a m ek .s h idïm% o dhs l wdl,a m
msßñka g o ish wdl,am fjkia lr .ekSug fjkia lr.; hq;= njhs'
ld,h t<eU we;s nj mqIamd f.a —
ìß|f. Èk fmd;˜ fmkajd fohs' iajdëk f,aÅldjla jQ mqIamd
b,x.ka ; s , lf.a fï ioa m% d ¾:kh i¾j
fuu fmdf;ys ud olsk jvd;au iqkaor m%ldrfhkau id¾:l fõjdhehs o fujka lD;s
foh kï .eyeKqka" msßñka fndfyda fofkl= ;j ;j;a ìyslsÍug Yla;sh ffO¾h ,efíjd
;=< NS;sldjla we;s lrk zldka;d úuqla;shZ" hehso m%d¾:kd lruq'•
ia;%S jdoh" ia;%S-mqreI iudcNdjh hk jpk
Ndú;d fkdfldg" fndfyda fofkl=g wdpd¾h mqIamd rï,kS
wid;añl;djhla olajk fun÷ jpk neyer
fldg" wdl,a m fjkia ls Í ug weh ork
W;a i dyhhs ' rEmjdys k S kdgHj,s k a ms ß ñhd
.eyeKshg myrfoñka fyda ksrka;r ysxidjg
m;a lrñka ms ß ñhdg tfia myr§ug fyda
.eyeKsh mSvdjg m;a lsÍug whs;shla we;s
nj fmkajd fok ud,d kdglj, h:d¾:h
l=ulaoehs mqIm
a d fï fmdf;ka m%Yk
a lrhs' tfiau
ìß| w¿hu isg ueÈhï /h jk ;=re ksjfia
is g lrk jev lka o rdj zjevZ yeáhg

stock.xchng.
fkdi,lk iudch" weh ks j is k a ms g j /
lshdjlg fkdhkafka kï f.or yeuodu kslx
bkak flfkla úÈhg i,lk wdl,am fjkia
l< hq;= njg wjOdrKh lrhs' ìß|lf.a
zug u;lhs fldfya yß ux ls f hõjd
tx.,ka;fha .DyKshlf.a jev meh .Kk Ôú;h
wkqj f.ùï lrkjd kï jirlg fvd,¾
27"000 la f.úh hq;= nj' weh i;shlg meh fk;a hq.,la we;s kuqÿ n,kakg
80 la muK jev lrk nj;a ksfji ;=< wehg ke; olskakg iqj oiqka
rdcldÍ 216 la mejÍ ;sfnk nj;a tys úYaj
hq. ijka we;s kuqÿ
úoHd,hla l< ióCIKhlska fmkajd § ;snqKd'
tx.,ka;h jeks rgl tfia kï wm jeks kEfia tlÿ ñysß jokla
fmrÈ. rgl .DyKsh Bg;a jvd mjq,g lem ikikak hq. ijka
fjk nj lshkak fohla fkfjhs'Z ^12 msgqj& we;s kuqÿ isõ jß.hl kEishka
w÷re l=áhl f.ù hhs Èúh
ckudOH j,ska .Dyia: m%pKav;ajhg Wv md¨fjka
f.ä §u úúOdldrfhka is ÿ jk wdldrh
ldkaisfhka" oeä r¿ mr¿
úuik mqIamd iudc ;yxÑ fkd;ld wNS;j
jO nkaOk u;ska
ish /lshdfõ fhfok msßñka yd Wfrkqr .eà
jev lrk ks¾udKYS,S .eyeKqka z´kE ;ekl reÿre nj .; ojhs ksn|j
ßx.kZ krl .eyeKqka f,i olsk iudch iev iq<Õla f,iska ú;a
fodaI iys; nj fmkajd fohs'
fÊ'tÉ'tï'ví,sõ' ueKsfla chiqkaor
ldka;d whs;sjdislï fukau <ud iukamqr" l=reKE.,
whs;sjdislï .ek o jl%dldrj iudc úuiqug

2006 ² 2 l,dmh ² weh 25

 ye u jirl u uehs 3 jeks
Èk f,dal udOHfõ§ka
úiska udOH ksoyia Èkh jYfhka
iurkq ,nhs' 2006 jif¾ fï Èkh
ieuÍug ,xldfõ ckudOHfõ§yq
úfoaYh S udOH ixúOdkj, mqfrda.dóka
f.a o iyNd.s ; a j h we;s j m% i s o a O
iïuka;%Khla ixúOdkh l<y'
tfiau fldgqfõ ÿïßh m, wi,
Woaf>daIKhla o meje;ajy
Q ' tÈk u yji oek.kakg
,enqfKa fufia f,dalh mqrd u udOH ksoyi iurk
udOH ksoyi ieuÍu
tkï 2006 jif¾ l¾;D ixi|h iy Y%S ,xld mqj;a
wdh;kh úiska msßkuk ;SrKd;aul iïudk /
ila ,dxlSh ckudOHfõÈkshka úiska ysñlr
.ekSuhs' —ikafâ ,Sv¾˜ mqj;amf;a l¾;D fidkd,s
iuris x yg jif¾ fyd|u ckudOHfõÈhdg
msßkefuk u¾úka o is,j a d iïudkh ysñùu úfYaI
lreKls' tfiau jif¾ fyd|u ;reK udOHfõÈhd
f,i —fâ,s ñr¾˜ mqj;amf;a o¾Id neiaáhka o
jvd;a u we.hSug ,lajQ ckudOHfõÈhd jYfhka
—o whs,ka☠mqj;amf;a kdñKS úfÊodi o iïudk
ysñ lr.;ay' —ikafâ ,Sv¾˜ mqj;amf;a mqj;a l¾;D

fudyf;ys § u ,xldj ;=< W;=f¾ iy ol=fKa
udOH ksoyig oreKq m%ydrhka t,a, jQ njhs'
fuhska m<uqjekak hdmkfha m< jk m%dfoaYSh
fou< mqj;a m;la jk zWohkaZ ld¾hd,hg myr §
tA wjia:dfõ § tys isá fnodyeÍï l,ukdlre
iqf¾Ya l=ud¾ uy;d iy Tyqf.a iydfhl= jQ rxð;a
l=ud¾ urd oeóuhs' zWohkaZ ld¾hd,h fj; lvd
jeÿKq wú.;a msßila tys isá msßig fjä ;nd nvq
ndysrdÈhg ydks isÿ l< nj jd¾;dj, i|yka úh'
ñh .sh fofokdg wu;r ;j;a lSmfofkl= ;=jd,
,enQy' ckjd¾.sl .egqu W.%fjñka mj;sk fujeks
wjêhl" W;=f¾ isÿjk foa ms<sn|j iy tys Ôj;a
jk ck;djf.a woyia Woyia ms < s n |j hï
f;dr;=rla oek.ekSug ol=fKa mdGlhskg a bvlv
i,id ÿka zWohkaZ jeks mqj;am;lg fufia
myr§fuka tu y~ ksy~ lrùug iy W;=f¾
ck;djg f.d¿j; Wreu lr§ug tu myr§u isÿ
l< kkakd÷kk ;=jlal=lrejka wfmaCId l< nj
fkdwkqudkh' miq.sh jljdkqfõ isÿ flreKq
fjk;a ñksia >d;k fuka u fuh o b;sydifha
li, f.dvg tla fõ o hk ìh iy iel wm ;=<
mj;S'
fojeks isÿùu kï uehs 3 od udOHfõ§ ixúOdk
úiska ms<sfh, flreKq iïuka;%Khg iyNd.sùu
i|yd nKavdrkdhl iïuka;%K Yd,djg meñKs
udOHfõÈkshla iel msg w;awvx.=jg .ekSuhs'
isjruHd isjdkkaoka fukúh Y%S ,xld .=jka úÿ,s
ixia:dfõ iyk ksfõÈldjls' ;%ia;jd§ ls%hd
je<elaùu i|yd weh Èk lSmhlau w;awvx.=fõ
miq jQjdh' wef.a w;a wvx.=jg .ekSu ixfla;j;a
lrkafka Èkm;d rg mqrd ielmsg w;awvx.=jg
.efkk fou< ck;djf.a brKuhs'
rg ;=< mj;sk wúksYaÑ; foaYmd,k ;;a;ajh
iy Èfkka Èk W.%jk wm%ldYs; ckjd¾.sl hqoO
fya;= fldgf.k fufia udOH ksoyi muKla
fkdj fmdÿ m%cd;ka;%jd§ wjldYhka yelsf,k
wjia : djl ia ; % S k a f .a udOH N+ ñ ldj ms < s n |
Wkkaÿjla olajk wmg i;=gg lreKla o we;'
ukaokd biaudhs,a wfíúl%u fyd|u jHdmdßl
udOHfõÈhd f,io" —ikafâ ,Sv¾˜ mqj;amf;a
úu¾Ykd;aul wxYfha l¾;D È,areCIs y÷kafk;a;s
jif¾ bx.%Sis niska ,shk fyd|u udOHfõÈhd o
úh' —ùrflai͘ mqj;amf;a ls%IaKs b*dï fyd|u
fou< udOHfõÈhdg ysñ ;Hd.h Wreu lr.;a;dh'
fï w;r oekg ud,Èjhsfka isr o~qjug ,laj
isák zñksjkaZ jd¾;dlre f,ks*¾,;S*af.a iy
zikaOdkqZ kï bf,lafg%dksl nq,àkfha lghq;=
l< *;su;a ksiaÍkaf.a ffO¾h iy Yla;shg iqn
me;Sug o fuh wjia:djla lr .ksu'q tfiau uE;l
§ BY%dh, rch úiska f,nkkh fj; t,a, l<
m%ydrh jd¾;d lsÍfï § oú mQcd l< 23 yeúßÈ
,hd,a k.Sí f.a tä;r nj o i|yka l< hq;= u
h'
by; i|yka iEu ckudOHfõÈks h la u
oekqj;aj fyda fkdoekqj;aj mqreIdêm;H oeä f,i
rchk fCIa;%hl fndfyda úg ;ksju wr.,
lrkafkda fj;s' iudch ;=< mj;sk ia;%S-mqreI
iudcNdù u;jdoh fya;= fldg f.k mqj;am;a
l,dj iy udOH fCIa;%h ia;%Skag fkd.e,fmah
hkak ms<sn|j ÿ¾u;hla mj;S' id¾:l
udOHfõÈfhl= ùug kï ;udg wjYH f;dr;=re
iy o;a;hka ,nd.ekSu i|yd ´kEu fõ,djl
´kEu ;eklg hdug iQodkïj isáh hq;h = ' ;¾ck
yd n,mEïj,g fkdìhj uqyqK Èh hq;=h' msßñ
udOHfõ§ka ksr;=rej .ejfik f,dalhg msúi
Tjqka yd iudkfhl= f,i iEu ;;a;ajhgu uqyqK
Èh hq;=h' ckudOH fCIa;%hg fhduqjk ia;%Ska
ks;r ndrjkafka iQm Ydia;%h" orejka yodjvd
n,d.ekSu" ksji w,xldr lsÍu" rEm,djkH jeks
ud;Dld h' tu ndOd iy iSudjka wNsnjd hñka
foa Y md,kh" hymd,kh iy hq o a O h ms < s n |j
fhduqfjñka fï fCIa;%h ;=< ms<s.ekSula Èkd
a h
.ekS u g iu;a jk iEu ia ; % s h lgu wmf.a
m%Kduhæ•
iqks,d wfífialr
 ia ;%Ska .DyKshka" wdodhï Wmhkakka
fukau tÈfkod Ôú;fha jev lghq;=
rdYshl ksr;j isák iudcfha ld¾h nyq,u
fldgils ' YdÍßlj fyda udkis l j wka
ljfrl=g;a jvd fjfyi uykais jk ia;%Ska
;u fi!LH ms<sn|j fldmuK ie,ls,su;a
jkafkaoehs oelsh yelafla j¾;udkfha ia;%Skag
je<f|k frda. yd fi!LH .eg¿ foi .eUqßka
wjOdkh fhduq lrk úgh'
zfi!LHZ ms<sn|j l;d lrk úg fndfyda
w¾:j;a Ôú;hlg
ia;%Ska fnfy;a .ekSug jvd;a fm<fUkafka
WKla" leiaila" fiïm%;sYHdjla" Èhjeähdjla"
ia;%S m%ckk fi!LH
reêr mSvkhla jeks ks;sm;d je<f|k f,vla
i|ydh' kuq;a ia;%Skagu iqúfYaIS jQ m%ckk
fi!LHg wod< jQ .eg¿ .ek wjOdkh fhduq
lrkafka ia;%Ska w;f<diaila muKS' fi!LH
jkdyS ia;%S mqreI fomCIhgu jeo.;a wx.hla
fõ' kuq;a ia;%S fi!LH hkq nrm;, f,i
wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= ;ukag muKla fkdj
ñks i a j¾.hdgu n,mEï lrk iq ú fYa I S
ldrKhls' wjOdkhla fhduq l< hq;= jkafka
tfyhsks'

PdhdrEmh( iu.dó mqj;am;sks

m%ckk fi!LHh hkq l=ulao @
flfkl=g M,odhS f,i Ôj;aùug wjYH
jk YdÍßl iqj;djh" udkisl iykh iy
hym;a iudc iïnJO;d fkdwvqj meje;aùug
wjYH miq;,h ieliS ;sîu;a fi!LH hkak
b;d mq¿,a yd ixlS¾K w¾:hla f.k fok
úIhhla f,i;a m% c kkh fi!LH hka k g
w¾:hla f.k foa'
ia;%S fi!LHh jkdyS .eyeKq orefjla
jeäúhg m;a jQ wjêfha isg újdyh"
orejka ,eîu" w¾:jyrKh
we;=¿ tA ish¿u m%ckk ld¾hhka wdY%s;
urKh f;la ÈfjkakdjQ uQ,sl fi!LH
wjYH;djhls'
Y%S ,xld mjq,a ixúOdk ix.uh
m%ckk fi!LH i|yd jeo.;au fldgi
jkafka m%ckk moaO;shhs' isref¾ we;s wdydr
Ô¾K moaO;sh" iajik moaO;sh jeks
fkdfhl=;a moaO;Ska w;=ßka m%ckk moaO;sho
b;d mq¿,a iy ;SrKd;aul f,i Ôú;h mqrdu
n,mdhs' isrerg fukau ukig úúO wkaoñka
n,mEï lrñka" m%ckk moaO;sfha ls%hdj,sh
Ôú;fha .=Kd;aul nj r|d mj;ajd .ekSug
bjy,a jk jeo.;a idOlhla fõ'
uQ,sl jYfhka ,sx.sl;ajhg fya;= mdol
jk m% c kk moa O ;s f ha ls % h dj,s h ldhs l
wjYH;djhla muKla fkdj ñks i d ;= <
we;sjk fkdfhla yeÕSï m%jdyhka ;=< o ±ä
n,mEï we;s lrjhs' b;d ishqï is;=ú,s mjd
tu ls%hdj ;=<ska fnfyúka yiqrejk w;r tfia
yiqrejd .;aúg m%ckk yelshdj ñksidf.a
iodpdrd;aul meje;aug iy úhm;a iudÔh
Ôú;hg fya ; = f õ' tfia hym;a udkj yd
iudÔh Ôú;hg m%fhdackj;a iïm;la f,i
o m%ckk fi!LH jeä ÿrg;a w¾: olajd we;'

2006 ² 2 l,dmh ² weh 27

 f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh mjikafka —ldhsl
iy idudðl mQ¾K;ajhla ñi m%ckk
moaO;Skaf.a ls%hdldÍ;ajh yd tu
ls%hdms<sfj,g iïnJO;djhla we;s frda.dndO
yd fn,yS k ;dj,s k a je<ela ù u muKla u
fkdjk njh'˜ tu ksid m%ckk fi!LHfhka
ck;djg ;Dma ; s u ;a yd wdrCIs ; ,s x .s l
Ôú;hla .; lsÍug;a orejka ,nd.ekSfï
yelshdj;a orejka ixLHdj yd mr;rh ;SrKh
lsÍfï ksoyi;a ,efnk nj;ah'
jeäúhg m;ajk .eyeKq orejdf.a mgka
Tima ù u yd ikS m drCIdj" újdy Èúhg
t<öu;a iuÕ mjq , a ie,iq ï ls Í u" Wm;a
md,kh" .¾NKSNdjh" mYapd;a m%iQ;s wjia:dj"
u|ireNdjh" mshhqre ms<sld" .eíf., ms<sld"
taâia iy iudc frda." .íidj" wd¾:jyrKh
hkd§ jYfhka ia;%S m%ckk fi!LHfha jeo.;a
wjia:d /ila oelaúh yel' u,ajr úfha isg
jfhdajDoaO Ndjhg m;ajk ;=re fï lvbï
miq l r id¾:l fuka u w¾:j;a Ôú;hla
f.dvkÕd .ekS u g kï th wka whf.a
j.lSug;a jvd tA .ek Wkkaÿfjka fidhd
ne,Su Tnf.a hq;=lu f,i ye¢kajqjfyd;a
ksjerÈh'
iudcfha uq,n a ei
.;a úúO u; iy
wdl,am .eyeKq
orejdf.a m%ckk
moaO;sh fõ.fhka
jefvk jeo.;au
wjêfha § ksis
fmdaIKh YÍrhg
fkd,eîfuka
zia;S% m%ckk
fi!LHZ kue;s
mq¿,a l;dkaorhg
úk lrkq ,nhs'
28
ia;s%h iy mqreIhd tlsfklg fjkia jQ
m%ckk moaO;shlg ysñlï lsõjo .eyeKq
<uhska iïnJOj úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq
l< hq ; = j we;' uka o ia ; % s h f.a m% c kk
moaO;shg iqúfYaI;ajhla ysñjk neúks' orejka
ìyslsÍfï yelshdj we;af;a ia;%Skag muKlau
jk neúks'
mS ; D uQ , s l iudc l% u h iy ia ; % S - mq r eI
iudcNdjh mokï fldgf.k zjeäúhgZ
m;aùu fyj;a m%:u zTima ùfïZ § .eyeKq
orejdg ixialD;sluh jYfhka fjkiafldg
i,lkq ,nhs' ffoksl lghq;=j,ska neyer
lrkq ,nk jeäúhg m;ajQ .eyeKq orejd
ldurhla ;=< r|jd ;nd .ekSfuka wehg fyd|
úfõlhla ,efíhehs hful=g is;sh yelsh'
kuq;a ksis ikSmdrCIl myiqlï" jHdhdu iy
fmdaIHodhS wdydr ,nd§u fjkqjg tAjd md,kh
lsÍu wm ixialD;Ska u.ska isÿfõ' fuhska
iudcfha uq,anei .;a úúO u; iy wdl,am
.eyeKq orejdf.a m%ckk moaO;sh fõ.fhka
jefvk jeo.;au wjêfha § ksis fmdaIKh
YÍrhg fkd,eîfuka zia;%S m%ckk fi!LHZ
kue;s mq¿,a l;dkaorhg úk lrkq ,nkafka
t;eka mgkah'
Tima Èkj, fhda k s h wdY% s ; nela à ßhd
^úIîc& we;sùfï m%jK;djh jeä neúka o
nelaàßhd we;sùu je<elaùu i|yd Èkm;d
kEu" weÕ fia§u ;=<ska YÍrh msßisÿj ;nd.;
hq;=h' fjkodg jvd udxYckl Od;=" hlv
wvx.= lEu j¾." úgñka iy le,aishï nyq,
Yla ; s ckl wdydr .ekS u ;a jeo.;a f,i
ie,fla' miqld,Skj we;s jk u|ireNdjh"
wiaÓ ÿ¾j,ùu" Tiaáfhda-fmdfrdaisia we;=¿
f,vfrda . .Kkdjla ia ; % S k a g je<£fï
yelshdj je<elaúug wfmdfydi;a jkafka o
ksis fmdaIKh uq,a wjêfha§ fkd,eîhdfuks'
.eyeKq orejdg fm!oa.,slju ;u fi!LH
.ek wjOdkh fhduqlr ùug wjYH jk ±kqu
iy fi!LHh ysñlï ,nd§ug ;sfnkakd jQ
bvlv iSud ùuo fuhg ;j;a fya;=jls'
m%ckk iy ,sx.sl fi!LH jeks ud;Dld
iïnJOfhka fh!jkhs k a oekq j ;a ls Í ug
weh ² 2 l,dmh ² 2006

ffjµ úµdjg wkqj fmdaIHodhS
wdydr" jHdhdu iy Èkm;d iakdkh
hk ldrKd ;=k jeäúhg m;ajk
oeßhlg ,eìh hq;= uQ,sl wjYH;djhka
;=kla f,i ye¢kafõ'
mdie,a fmd;m; ;=< o hï;dla ÿrg wvx.=
lr we;s kuq;a .=rejreka tu úIh b.ekaùug
miqng ùu fyda w;miq lrk nj fndfyda
mdie,a isiqka mjihs' Bg o wjOdkh fhduq
l< hq ; = j we;a f ;a YS % ,dxls l iudch iy
iodpdrh ;= < iS . % mßj¾;khla we;s j k
iuhl fh!jkhs k a f .a ,s x .s l wdl,a m iy
tAjdfhys jákdlï m%ckk fi!LHh flfrys
fnfyúka n,mdk neúks ' f,da l fi!LH
ixúOdkh fmkajd fokafka jhi wjqreÿ 10
isg 19 olajd jQ fh!jkhska iy jhi wjqreÿ
20-24 olajd jQ ;reK msßia m%ckk fi!LH
ms<sn|j úêu;a WmfoaYk fiajd iy f;dr;=re
,nd.ekSu i|yd fhduqùu wvq fukau ;reK
msßiaj,g m%ckk fi!LH iy ,sx.sl fi!LH
ms<sn|j ±kqu iaj,am jYfhka ;sfnk nj;ah'
Wm;amd,khg we;s whs;sh
Wm;a md,k l%u lsysmhla mj;sk w;r
ths k a iq ÿ iq fuka u myiq l% u hla ffjoH
Wmfoia j ,s k a wk;= r ej wkq . ukh ls Í ug
fm!oa.,slj ia;%shg whs;shla ;sîu jeo.;ah'
,dxlS h iudcfha fndfyda mq r eIhs k a f .a
wlue;a; u; Wm;a md,kh ms<sn| iajhx
;S r K .ekS u g ia ; % s h g we;s whs ; s h g ndOd
muq K q j hs ' ths k a o jvd;a wmyiq ; djhg
m;ajkafka ia;%Skau h' oekg jvd;a id¾:l
Wm;a md,k l%uh f,i y÷kajk fldkavuh
me<£ug fndfyda mqreIhska wlue;s ùfuka
wkjYH .eí.ekSï ksid ia;%Ska W.% .eg¿j,g
uqyqKfokq ,nhs' ksisf,i Wm;a md,k l%u
wkq.ukh fkdlsÍfuka ,xldfõ kS;Hdkql+,
fkdjk .íidjka Èklg 1000 blaujk nj
wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka lrhs' fudjqkaf.ka o
80] la u újdyl ia;%Ska njg wkdjrKh ù
we;' ks;r ks;r .íidlr .ekSï ;=<ska o
YÍr fi!LH wvd, jkjd fuka u iuyr
2006 ² 2 l,dmh ² weh
YÍrhg fkd.e,fmk Wm;amd,k l%u Ndú;h
ia;%Skag w;=re wdndO (Side Effects) we;sùug o
fya;= úh yels h'
u| ireNdjh
orejka fkdue;s ia;%Skag fyda mqreIhskag
iudcfha fndfyda wh zj|Z hehs ie,l=j o
ore ms<sis| .ekSula m%udo ùu ffjoHjreka
y÷kajkafka zu|ireNdjhZ f,ihs' ia;%sh fyda
mqreIhd ;=< ;sfnkakd jQ m%ckk moaO;sh
wdY%s; ire" ksire iy u| ire nj wkdjrKh
lr.; yelafla úêu;a mÍCIK u.sks' fuys§
i|yka l< hq ; = jeo.;a lreKla jka f ka
ldka ; djka fuka u mq r eIhs k a o j|Ndjhg
m;aúh yels kuq;a wm iudcfha fndfyda úg
j|Ndjh ldka;djg muKla iSud jQ tlla njg
ñ;Hd wdl,amhla o uq,a neif.k we;'
mq r eIhs k a f .a u|ireNdjhg fndfyda ú g
fya;= jkafka ÿïmdkh nj ffjoHjreka mjihs'
óg wu;rj mqreIhskaf.a ,sx.sl ÿn,;d we;s
ls Í ug iy ldka ; djka f .a ireNdjh my;
oeóug o ÿïmdkh iu;a fõ' fndfydaúg ia;%Ska
.¾NKS wjêfha § il%Sh fyda wlS%h ÿïmdkh
fya;=fjka orejdg ÿïfld< úI jk nj;a"
.íid ùï isÿúh yels nj;a" fkdfïrE ore
Wm;a iy nq o a ê yS k orejka ìys j k nj;a
wkdjrKh ù ;sfí' tfukau ÿïmdkh lrk
mqreIhskaf.a Nd¾hdjka w;r .eí f.f,ys
ms<sld nyq,j olakg ;sfnk nj fgdalshd kqjr
m¾fhaIlhka lKavdhula uE;l § fmkajd §
;sfí'
iuyr wjia:dj,§ ±rejl= Wm; ,o jydu
ujf.a udkis l ia j Ndjh fjkia j k w;r
ldxidj" wjk;sh yd fjk;a ldhsl wdndO o
we;s úh yel' fïjd fkdi,ld yeÍfuka
ihsfldaishdj kï jQ udkisl frda.h je<¢h
yels nj o i|yka fõ'
ia;%shla .eí .ekSug fmr iy miq wjêh
ms<sn| ffjµ Wmfoia ,nd.ekSfuka .¾NKS
wjia:dfõ iy mYapd;a m%iQ;s wjia:dfõ § uqyqK
§ug isÿjk .eg¿ i|yd jvd;a id¾:lj uqyqK
§ug yelshdj ,efí' ia;%Ska fldmuK m%fõYï
29
jqjo" oekqj;a jqjo" iuyr wjia:djkaj,§ ore
m%iQ;sh i|yd frday,a .; ùfuka wk;=rej
iuyr ffjoHjrekaf.a yd fyo ks,OdÍkaf.a
fkdie,ls , s u ;a N djh fya ; = f jka uj iy
orejdf.a Ôú;hg ure le|jQ wjia : d o
fndfydauhla wm rfgka miq.sh Èkj, jd¾;d
úh'
wd¾:jyrKh
ueÈúhg md ;nk ia;%Skaf.a YÍrfha isÿjk
fyda f uda k uh fjkia l ï ks i d Tima pl% h
kej;Su wd¾:jyrKh f,i ye¢kafõ' fufia
Tima pl% h kej;S f uka frda . ;;a ; a j hka
/ila u u;= úh yels w;r tA j dg m% ; s l dr
.ekSfï jeo.;alu ffjµ úµdfjka fmkajd
fokq ,nhs' f,dj fndfyda rgj, jhia.;
ldka;djkaf.a urKj,g fya;= ldrl ù we;af;a
yDohdndOhs' jßka jr reêr mSvkh mßCId
lr.ekSu" fmdaIHodhs wdydr .ekSu iy wu;r
wdydr md,kh lsÍu" udkisl wd;;sh wju
lr.ekSu fukau ksis mßÈ jHdhdu lsÍu fï
i|yd ffjoH ks¾foaY fõ'
wd¾:jyrKh ksid wiaÓ Yla;su;a ùu wvq
ùuo isÿfõ' tys m%;sM,hla f,i weg ì£hdu"
wiaÓ isyska ùu" fld÷ weg fm< wdY%s; wdndO"
l=ÿ ùu" ñá ùu úfYaIfhkau Wl=, iy lfYare
m%foaYj, ì£ïj,g ,laùfï wjOdkula o we;s
úh yel' m%udKj;a whqßka le,aishï
fkd.ekS u fuhg m% O dk fya ; = j f,i
ffjoHjre fmka j d fo;s ' frda . S ùfuka
wk;=rej le,aishï ,nd.ekSfuka ksis m%;sM,
f.k fkdfok neúka ;reK wjêfha mgka
30
30
wd¾:jyrKh Ôú;fha w¨;a
mßÉfþohl wdrïNhla f,i i,ld
fmr iQodkï ùu iy ie,ls,su;a ùfuka
f,vfrda. ;;a;ajhka wju lr.; yel'
tÈfkod wdydr fõ,g le,aishu iys; wdydr
jeämqr tl;= lr.ekSu w;HjYHh'
mshhqre ms<sld
wd¾:jyrKhg ,la jQ ldka;djka uqyqK
fok ;j;a m%n, frda.S ;;a;ajhla kï mshhqre
ms<sld iy .eíf., ms<sldhs' fuu ms,sld uq,a
wjia:dfõ§u y÷kd .ekSu wjYH jk w;r
oeka .eíf., ms < s l d y÷kd.ekS u g —mema ˜
mÍCIKh ,xldfõ ´kEu frday,l § isÿlrkq
,nhs ' j¾;udkfha nyq , j ola k g ,efnk
mshhqre ms<sld ms<sn|j ;reK wjêfha isgu
ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= w;r jßka jr iajhx
mshhqre ms<sld mÍCIKh u.ska fyda idhkhla
u.ska mßCId lr.ekSu iEu ia;%shlau l<
hq ; = h ' tu.s k a l,a ; s h d ms < s l d y÷kdf.k
m%;sldr lsÍfuka nrm;, ;;a;ajhkag m;aùfï
wjOdkfuka ñÈh yelsfõ'
mshhqre ms<sld iy .eíf., ms<sld fndfyda
úg we;s ùug fya;= jkqfha wm ;=< mj;akd
fkd±kqj;a nj iy fkdie,ls,su;aNdjhhs'
l;d lrkakg mjd ìhjk ms<sld ms<sn| l;d
lr ±kqj;a úh hq;af;a" fkd±k isàu ksidu
uq,a ld,fha y÷kd.ekSfuka iqjlr .ekSug
we;s yelshdj .s,syS hk ksidfjks' tA tA ms<sld
j¾.hkag fjkiajQ frda. ,CIKhka ±lsh yels
w;r ia;%Skag muKla úfYaIs; jQ ;;a;ajhla
f,i ms h hq r e ms < s l d iy .eíf., ms < s l d
ye¢kaúh yelsh'
fndfyda ia;%Ska wksjd¾hfhka u mshhqre
bj;a l< hq;= fõ hehs wúksYaÑ; yd wia:dk
ìhlska fmf<hs' kuq;a fï iïnJOj ìh fkdù
fjk;a ffjµ l% u yryd frda . S ;;a ; a j h
W;aikak ùu je<elaùfï kùk ffjµ l%u
j¾;udkfha mj;S' kuq;a ia;%Skaf.a fkd±kqj;a
nj fyda wjOdkh fhduq fkdlsÍfuka uq,a
wjia:dj y÷kd.ekSu wmyiqù frda.h
weh
weh ²² 22 l,dmh
l,dmh ²² 2006
2006
W;aikak ùug bvyeÍfuka miqj lK.dgqjg wldrfhka Tng fuh f;areï .ekSug wmyiq
m;afõ' fndfydaúg mshhqre ms<sld je<£ug fkdjkq we;'
m%jk;djla we;s njg ie,flkafka fydafudak ia;%Skaf.a fi!LH ms<sn| rcfha m%;sm;a;s
iy cdkuh n,mEu" wdydrj,g i;aj fïo ilia lrk wdh;k iy îðx ls % h dldÍ
jeä jYfhka tlalr .kakd ia;%Skag' jhi jevms<sfj<" ia;%Skag tfrys ish¨ wdldrfha
wjqreÿ 30 ka miq wújdyl ia;%Skag iy tu fjkiafldg ie,lSï ;=rka lsÍfï iïuq;sh
jhis k a miq j m<uq ore m% i Q ; s h is ÿ jk fyj;a iS f vda iïuq ; s h jeks cd;Hka ; r
ldka ; djka g " fjk;a ljr fyda ms < s l d m%{ma;k S a u.ska o fmkajd § ;sfnkafka ia;k
S% f
a .a
m%ckk fi!LH i|yd úfYaI myiqlï ,nd§ug
;;a;ajhla je<£ ;snQ ia;%Skag h' Tima ùfï§
l%fudamdhka iemhSu iudk iy iß,k fi!LH
§¾>ld,Sk reêr jykh" .¾NdIfha we;s úh
fiajd Tjqka fj; ,ndÈh hq;= njh'
yels *hsfn%dhsâ jeks f.ä ms<sn|j o úfYaI
ie,ls,a,la oelaùu ia;%Ska l, hq;=uh' wm rfÜ úúO fCIa;%hkays" úúO
;rd;srïj, ldka;djka fndfydauhla m%ckk
fkdi,ld yeÍfï m%;súmdl fi!LH .eg¿j,g uqyqK fok ;j;a fya;=jla
j¾;udkfha fndfyda ia;%Ska kï hqoaOh iy jD;a;Sh
;u YÍr fi!LH .ek .eUqßka fCIa ; % h ka y s wúêu;a N djhhs '
iudc hq o a O fhka wj;eka j Q fndfyda
úuis,su;a ùu w;miq lrkafka
m%Odk fya;+ka .Kkdjla u;h' ls%
h dldßks hl jQ ia;%Ska iy <uqka fmdaIK"
,xldfõ mj;sk wd¾Ól ifydaoßhla mjd ikSmdrCIl iy uQ,sl fi!LH
;;a;ajh" ia;%Ska oaú;aj mSvkh" ;udf.a fi!LH myiqlï fkdue;sj f,v
^.DyKshlf.a jev iy jD;a;Shl ms<ns | fkdi,ld frda.j,ska mSvd ú¢;s' j;=lrfha"
o kshe,Sfuka we;sjk ldhsl iy weÕ¿ï fCI;%fha lïlre ia;%Ska
yer ;sfnk o fmdaIKh w;ska ÿ¾j,hkah'
udkisl mSvkh& iy mjq, ;=<
m%pKav;ajh ;=<ska fi!LH .ek
wldrfhka Tng tÈfkod l=,S /lshdfõ ksr;jk
jeä ie,ls,a,la oelaùfï bv lv fuh f;ar eï ia ; % S mÈl fj<÷ka g o wvq u
weysÍ hhs' ÿmam;a ia;%Skag ,Õdúh .ekSug wmyiq ;rfï uQ;%d my lsÍugj;a uQ,sl
fkdyels uÜgug ffjoH fkdjkq we;' jeis l s , s myiq l ï m% u dKj;a
myiqlï ñ, wêl ùu fuhg whqßka ks¾udKh ù fkdue;'
tla fya;=jla f,i oelaúh yel' ia k dkh iy wfkl= ; a uQ , s l
fï whqßka ,xldfõ 80] la muK ia;S%ka ;u wjYH;d bgq lr.; fkdyelsj ùÈj, Ôj;a
fi!LH ksismßÈ /l.ekSug wiu;aj isà' nvq jk ia;%Ska o wmsßisÿ núka úúOdldr f,v
ñ, wêl ùfuka fndfyda .DyKshka tÈfkod frda." wkjYH .eí.ekSï hkdÈ fi!LH .eg¿
úhoïj,g iy orejkaf.a wOHdmkh lghq;= rdYshlg uqyqK § isà' fujeks ia;%Skaj o wm
iy wfkl=;a uQ,sl wjYH;dj,g uq,a;ek wu;l fkdl< hq;af;a fudjqka tu
,nd§fuka ;u fi!LH i|yd úhyshoï lsÍug ;;a ; a j hka g m;a ù ug ÿma m ;a l u" fi!LH
fojeks ;ek fyda fkd;ek ,nd§u myiqlï fj; <Õdùfï yelshdj fkdue;slu
fudjqkaf.ka isÿjk jrols' iy tA i|yd jQ ks, cx.u fi!LH myiqlï
fkd;sîu jeks ldrKdh' ia;%Skaf.a
ia;%Ska úiska oekqj;a ùu w;HdjYH jk fkdie,ls , s u ;a N djh yd fkdoekq j ;a l ñka
w;r tA oekqu ,nd.ekSug iajlemùfuka ia;%Ska we;sjk fmdÿ fi!LH iy m%ckk fi!LH
fm<ôh hq ; = j we;' wo ,xldfõ ia ; % S k a .eg¿j,g ksis wjOdkh fhduqlr" m%uqL;ajh
fndfydauhla fkdoekqj;a lu fkdie,ls,su;a ,nd§ ksfrda.S ia;%S mrmqrla ìyslsÍug ia;%Ska
nj fya;=fjka ;u YÍr fi!LH wvd,ùug jk wm ieu oekaj;a wêIaGdk lr.ksuq' •
bvyer we;' fï i|yd oela ú h yels tla
WodyrKhla fujr zwehZ iÕrdfõ m< fldg fõ,dhqoka chÑ;%d
;sfí' iudc ls%hdldßkshl jQ ifydaoßhla mjd fmd; m; weiqßkas
;udf.a fi!LH ms<sn| fkdi,ld yer ;sfnk

2006 ² 2 l,dmh ² weh 31

 flá
l;dj

kdh
fkd.sh
ñksialu
y jia jkúg y;r jáka uqÿka
lrka k g jQ jeys l ¿ f;d.h wyi
uqÿk isidrd l|jqr ne|.;af;a" y;aod jeye,d
ñi k;r fkdfjkd woyis k a fuks '
fomdj,g Ôú;h ndrÿka ´" ,ys ,ysfha f.or
n,d Èj .shdh'
tlu lvu¿ meÿf¾ tlgu froa o la
fmdrjdf.k .=,sù isá ore megjqkag fyd|gu
Wlal=ueKsld f;aj;af;a isg fmr<d f.org
kskao f.dia ;snqKs' Wlal= ueKsldf.a fofk;a
Èj tka k g jQ f ha " f.or is á k fmdäWka
jyd fhduq jQfha Èrd.sh fmd,a w;= jy,hgh'
;=kafokd fu,dlg;a ìhje§ tlg .=,sù isákd
t;ehs is;k jeiaig Tfrd;a;= fokakg ;rï
neõ fyd| yeá okakd neúks' >kjQ jeysl¿j
yhs h la jy,hg ke;s neõ ´ meyeÈ,s
;= < s k a úÿ,s h f¾Ld w¢ñka wyi ìreika
lr.;a;dh' wer;a" kdlmk jeiaila jegqfKd;a
foka k g jQ f ha " .ïudkhg lvd jeÿKq
f;a j;af;ka tk msgdr j;=rg" f.afmdäh
fin<uq,la fiah' ;u fomd wi,u m;s; jQ
l=re¿ l++vqjla fuka .idf.k hkq we;s nj;a
.sksfnda,h" Wlal=ueKsldf.a fofk;a ks,xldr
´ jgyd .;a;dh' ;du;a jeiai" ;ukag l,a§
lrjQ w;r" bka ;;a m rhla bla u hka k g
bkakd nj f;reï .;a Wlal=ueKsld jeys
u;af;ka weiqKq ìysiqKq fyK y`äka ´ úis ù
fmdfoau" wdrCIs; ;ekla fidhdhdu kqjKg
weo jegqKdh' wirK orejka ;sfokd ;u oEi
yq r e neõo l,a m kd l<dh' fldfydgo
bÈßfha Pdhdjka ujoa§ ´ isysiqka jQjdh'
hkafk'''''# l,aurkakg fj,djla ke;' zyQjlZ
jeysì÷ tl fol jefgoa§ Wlalu
= eKsld h<s;a ÿßka msysáfha lxldkshdf.a ,ehsuh'
ke.sÜgdh' ;ud wjisysfhka fudfyd;lg ìu lxldks h df.a .EKs ; a bka k tfla tfyg
weo jegqKq nj ´ mila lr .;a;dh' ;u hkjd'''' fï jf. fj,djg msysg fkdfjkafk

32 weh ² 2 l,dmh ² 2006

ljqo'''@jyd ls%hd;aul jQ Wlal=ueKsld orejka —fi,a , hs h d''' fi,a , hs h d''''˜ ´ y~
wjÈ lrjd" mrK g%kalfmÜáfha jQ we÷ï levqï jeälrñka Tyqj l+oaokakg W;aidy l<dh'
lSmh o u,a,lg oudf.k msg;a jQjdh' mqxÑu is y s k a fl¢ßhla k.ñka jï we,fhka
oeßúh Wl=f<a .y.;a ´ orejka o iuÕ Èj ol=Ke,hg yeÍ Tyq h<s;a kskaog jegqfKah'
f.dia" lkao ke. ,ehsug f.dvjQjdh' miafika Tyqf.a <Õska meñKs u;ameka .| wE ìhm;a
mka k df.k tka k dla fuka jQ jeia i " lrjkakg iu;a úh' ´ W¿jiaig fya;a;= ù
tflfkysu ,ehsfï glrka jy<hg t<sm;af;a jdä.;af;a y~ñka isák mqxÑu tld
fudriQkakd fia myr fokakg jQfha" Tjqkaf.ka Wl=,g f.k ;kh lgg foñkah' wfkla
m<s.kakg fukah' fofokd wef.a oKysia nodf.k fomiska ;=re¿
jQy'
ndf.g wdjrKh l< biaf;damamqfõ jQ nQre
we|l jl .idf.k lxldkshd ;o kskaol lxldks l,s k a ojil § lS l;djla
miqjk neõ Wlal=ueKsld ÿgqjdh' ´ w;ska Wla l = u eKs l dg tA w;f¾ is y s m ;a úh' —tA
ix{d lr ;u orejka ksy~ lrjd f.;=<g Wlal=fuKsld WU fldauo nx Wfò ñksy,d
lrfmdjd ne¨fõ" Tyqf.a ìß| rdiïud" oeka fk;=j ;kshu hskafk''' wfma ud;a;shdf.
oeka Tjqka bÈßfha m%d¥¾N+; jkq nx.,dj fm;a f ;a .s h d kï
we;ehs hk yeÕSfuks' tfy;a WU,dg I,a,S fjlafldfrkjd'''
rdiïudf.a fyda v q j djla j;a ''''rdiïud fldhs flda''' WU,d tA wms,d lshkjd
fmfkka k g fkdjQ neúka ´ úIajdi fldrkjd''' ug lS ojila
fyñka fyñka wkjirfhka u
.sfhao'''@ wE lsjqjdo" ud;a;shd WU,d f.k
l==iaish fj; mshukskakg jQfha fkdue;s j fï n,kak lsh,d''' Wfò ñksyd fï
ks i elfhka u wE l= i a i s f ha f.or fï uQi, Iremhd ld,d u<dg miafia" WU
.sks;msñka isákq we;ehs hk fldauo nx Th mjq,la
oeä úYajdifhks' tfy;a ? flfia lr.yf.k ;kshu hkafka'''
rdiïud tys fkdùu wef.a yo kjd;eka foka n,dmka Wfò fï
ii, lsÍug fya;= úh' fm,a f ldfÜ f,dl= Iq < Õla
.kafkao'''@ hk wdfjd;a''' kslx lvoys f.dÜgla
''''rdiïud fldhs .sfhao'''@ wE
fkdue;sj fï f.or fï uQi, m%Yakh yuqfõ ´ jf.a wdx wrfyg mq I a .d,hs
.yf.k hkafka''' hs;ska wms,d
? flfia kjd;eka .kafkao'''@ ksre;a;r jQjdh' ls h k tl;a äx.s ; a ; la ys ; d
hk m%Yakh yuqfõ ´ ksre;a;r
n,dmka'''' wvq.dfka Wfò ñksyd
jQjdh'
WU,g fjá,d hs k a k yßhg
f;drf;da x Ñhla ke;s j glrka jy,g f.hla j;a wfgda,d ÿkako'''@ foka WU,d
jefgk jeiafia f>daIdj;a" b|ysg wefik uyd kïnqj wfgdakjd'''˜
fyK msmqrï y~;a w;f¾" Wlal= ueKsld uyd
i;a;lskau ;ud fuf;la l,a ;u ñh .sh
jkhl w;ruxjQ ;;a ; a j hg weo jegq K dh'
ieñhd fjkq f jka fyda ;u wdorKS h ore
jeiai kï ;j;a mE lSmhla jqjo tl iSrejg
megjqka fjkqfjka fyda /lf.k wd tA kïnqj"
jys k q we;' l= i .s k a f kka fmf<k orefjda
tA ìhlre rd;%sfha § ;uf.ka .s,syS hdúfodahs
ujf.a wirK ;;a;ajh yuqfõ fl¢ß.dkakg
´ nfhka ;e;s .;a;dh' ore megjqka ksid
jQy' wkqkaf. f.or lsisjla Whd msyd fokafka
fkdfõ kï jeiafia f;ó fyda ñhe§u" wehg
flfiao'''@ f.or ;snQ yd,a yqKavqj j;a .kakg
myiq fohls' tfy;a Tjqka fjkqfjka ;ud
wu;l jQ neõ isysm;a jQ Wlal=ueKsld oywf;a
Ôj;a úh hq;=h hk oeä is;la we;s lr.;a ´
l,amkd lrkakg jQjdh' rdiïud fldfya fyda
;u f,dl= mq;dg l;d lr lSfõ" fi,a,hshdf.a
hkakg we;' ? jQ l< wE meñKshfyd;a ;ud
ll= f ,ka fid,jd wjÈ lrjk f,igh'
flfrys iel my< lrkq o we;' m%Yak msg
fld¨jd ke.sg f.dia fi,a,hshdf.a ll=,
m% Y a k f.dv kef.oa § Wla l = ueKs l d
w,a,d fid,jkakg úh' fi,a,hshd ;s.eiaiS
biaf;damamqjg meñK lxldks wjÈ lrjkakg
ke.sg nQre wef|ys jdä jQfha oEia msi ouñks'
is;=jdh'

2006 ² 2 l,dmh ² weh 33

Wlal=ueKsld jyd ke.sg Tyq bÈßfhys fmkS
isáfha fyd,aukla mßoafoks' lsisjla is;d.;
fkdyels jQ lxldks ;ud bÈßfhys jQ fijKe,s
rEm foi uú;fhka n,d is á fha h ' ;uka
bÈßfha bkafka ljqrekaoehs y÷kd .kakg ;rï
wf,dalhla tA jkúg ,ehsu ;=< fkdúh'
—wfka fi,a,hshd''' uu fï Wlal=ueKsld'''
uy jeiafiau uu fï ore megõ ál;a wrf.k
WU,df. ,ehsug wdfj" rdiïud we;s lsh,d
ys;df.khs' flda rdiïu;a kEfk fmakak' oeka
fï jeyemq ;rug wfma f.a kï ;snK q q ;eklaj;a
ke;=j we;s' Th wefykj fkao j;=r mdrj,
zyd fydajZ WU,d ;ryd ke;=j wo wmg fufya
kj;eka §m,a,d' msx isoaO fjhs'''˜ Wlal= ueKsld
;uka y÷kajd foñka lshk ,o úia;rh lxldks
wid isáfha isysfkka wefik fovùula f,isks'
ndf.g is÷Kq fjßu;ska hq;= lxldks" ;u
w; È.yer fldÜgh hg w; .d úÿ,s mkaou
f.k o,ajd ;ud bÈßfhka fyd,aukla fuka
isgf.k isá Wlal= ueKsld fj;g w,a,d ne,Sh'
blaì;s orejka fj; o úÿ,s mkaou w,a,d n,d
fiñka ks y ~ju ke.s g " f.;= < g f.dia
,ka;Ereu o,ajd f.kjq;a id,fha ìu ;enqfõh'
kej;;a fyf;u l=iaishg f.dia ,sm o,ajd
j;=r fla;,h tA u; ;eîh' l;d lrkakg
jpk fidhñka isá lxldks biaf;damamqjg
meñK w÷rg yeÍ ;u lgy~g mK ÿkafkah'
—rdiïud;a .shd nx oj,a Wkaf. wïug
IkS m fka h s ls h ,d n,ka k ' nd. fj,djg
fjiaig wyqfj,d t;s' I# I# I# WU,d fufya
ysáhd lsh,d fok .;af;d;a uyd cxcd,hhs'
tA;a ulafldrkako'''@ fï jreIdfj if;la
ISmdfjla jf.a WU,j t<shg odkakfha''' tk
tlla tk fyáhg n,d.ïuq''' WU l=iaishg
.syska fï fmgjqkag fudkjd yß r;afldr,d
§m,a,d lkak' biafi,a,d f;a jlafldrf.k
îm,a,d'''˜
fi,a,hshdf.a lreKdj t<sfha fudriQrk
jeiai wiafia" f.;=< fodafr .,kakg ùu
Wla l = ueKs l g uy;a wia j eis , a , la úh' ´
rdiïudf.a l= i a i s h g je§ Whk l,ukd
fidhkakg jQfha nv.skafka <;fjk oerejka
ks i d yg.;a fYda l fhks ' mrK jQ j<x
ákafnf,lal wd§ ish,a,u yer n,d ´" jy
jyd yd,a fidaod <sm ;enqjdh' bkamiq lyg
fldamma hla ilid f,dl= tld wf;a fi,a,hshdg
34
o hjka k g wu;l fkdl<dh' fi,a , hs h d
fj;g .sh fld¨jd wdmiq wdfõ f;a fldamamh
o w;ska f.kh'
—wïfï fi,a, udud t<sfha kE'''˜ fld¨jd
lSfõ Wlal=ueKsld Wka ;ekska ke.sgqjñks'
—fudkjd'''˜ lshQ ´ jyd biaf;damqmjg f.dia
ne¨jdh' we;a;gu fi,a,hshd nQre we| u;
fkdùh' ,ehsfï jQfha l=vd ldurhl=;a id,h;a
l=iaish;a muKS' Wlal=ueKsld ,ka;Ereu f.k
w,a,d Tyq fldysoehs iEu ;eku fijqjdh'
we| woaor ì;a;sfha jeys lndhla t,a,d ;sfnkq
f.g f.dv fjoa§ ;ud ÿgq nj wehg u;la
úh' wE kej;;a tys jg msg fidaÈis fldg
ne¨fõ ielyer .ka k gh' ''''' fi,a , hs h d
jeiafiau fldydg yß hkak we;s''' mõ'''' ñksyd
wmg f.a §,d jeiafiau .syska''' ys; yod.;a
Wlal= ueKsld Tyqg msxfoñka Whd .;a n;ska
fldgila Tyqg o b;sß lr orejkag ljd ksod
.;a;dh' miqod Wfoa jkúg jeys mdh ;snqKs'
fi,a,hshd rdiïud;a iuÕ ,ehsug f.dvjQfha
Wlal=ueKsld;a orejkq;a f.or hkakg msg;a
jkakg fudfyd;lg fmrh'
—WU,d fldfya hkako'''@ ;j ál ojila
fufya u ys g m,a , d' wms g fola l d WU,df.
f.or ;sín f;kla j;a fka''' msgdfrg mia
lka o l= ; a leä,d fjys , du .s y s k a ' '' WU,d
fufyg tj,d ;s h kjd fohs f hdu ;ud''''˜
rdiïud ls h df.k hka k g jQ j dh' mK
ke;sfõ.k tk ;u foll=,a ;udj fmr,d
oukakg l,ska Wlal=ueKsld lKqjlg msg
foñka ìu b| .;a;dh'
wyi foig fhduq jQ wef.a fofk;a k;r
jQfha wE; l÷ jeáfhka u;=j tk rkajka ysre
/ia fj;h''' Bfha uq ¨ yjia jreju br
ieÕú,d ysáfh''' tA;a Th wo w¨;a ojila
mgka .kak yokafka''' blaì;s ´ ;u oE;a yd
fomd fj; fudfyd;la n,d isáhdh' is; ;=<
ke.S tkakg jQ kj cjhlska msì§ .sh ´ th
;u fomd j,g tl;= jkakg uqod yßñka
fudfyd;la .; lr ke.S isáhdh' ;ud foi
wkq l ïmdfjka n,d is á k rdiïud fj;
yereKq Wlal=ueKsld wE fj; mshuekakdh'
—rdiïud wlafla'''˜ W;=rd hk fifkyiska ´
rdiïud je<| .;a;dh'•
kkaod fmf¾rd
weh ² 2 l,dmh ² 2006
 urKh weh
fidhd wdfõ wehs'''@
fj ila udifha 10 jk nodod f.dïuka w÷r;a iuÕ
;siai ;Urhd.u jeõ ;djq,a, wi, iqidk N+ñfha
§ fidaud l=udß ifydaoßh wfmka iuq.;a;dh' óg jir 10 lg
fmr tu ia:dkfha §u ñysoka flreKq wef.a wdorKSh uEKshka
fu;eka mgka weh /ln,d .kakjdZh hk uk#l,ams;h wm
;=< ;snqfka wmf.a uki ieye,a¨ lr.ekSu i|yd muKS'
o,ajk ,o bámykaj,ska weh ñysoka l< mialkao u;g
wdf,dalh ,ndfoñka ;sìh § wm lsysmfofkl= wjika jrg
wehg iqN rd;%shla lshd t;ekska iuq.;af;a wfma iqyo;ajh
weh;a iuÕ tys ;nñks'
wm wid we;af;a ñksiqka ;=< j< oud fyda iÕjd we;s
.=Khym;alï n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ wdldrfhka biau;= jk
wjia:d we;s njhs' kuq;a wm ;j;a iq¿ fudfyd;lska isÿ
fidaud l=udß ls Í ug iQ o dkï jka f ka " fida u d l= u dß fidhq ß h ;= < ;s n Q
.=Khym;alu;a" ukqIHlu;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ f,ig
j< oud wef.ka iuq.ekSuh'
wE; .ïokõj,
th wm leue;af;ka fyda wdYdfjka lrkq ,nk fohla
fjfik oioyia fkdj" ord.; fkdyels fõokdfjka hq;=j isÿlrkq ,nkafka"
.Kka .eyeKqka ffojh úiska wmg Wreulr § ;snQ hq;=lula iïmQ¾K lsÍu
msßñka yd orejka ms K s i h' th tfia ls Í ug ;rï wm wjdikdjka ; hs k a ù
;sfhkafka wehs oehs wms wfmkau wid .;af;uq' th tfia
fjkqfjka Tn jqj;a Tn wm iuÕ l< lS oE" Tn iudchg lrk ,o uyÕ=
oelajQ ohdj fiajdjka" ;j;a fndfyda ld,hla wm u;lfha ;sfnkq we;'

lreKdj yd wmf.a iudch hym;a ;ekla fuka u idOdrK;a j h;a "

hqla;sh;a" w.hk ;ekla njg jHdma; lsÍfï wfmaCIdj we;sj
wdorh w.h Tn foajirK ixj¾Ok flaJøhg iïnJO jkafka Tnf.a Nø
lsÍug ;rï fh!jk jhfia §uh' tA Nø fh!jkh úhm;a ùug;a bv
wjia:djla wmg fkd;ndu Tn wfmka iuq.;a;dh' tA wkfmaCIs; iuq.ekSu
wmg lshkafka f,dalfha we;s ish¨ foaj,a wd.udkql+,j
fkd,eîu .ek wm wks;Hhg fyj;a úoHdkql+,j p,s;hg yiqùfï i;Hhs' ish¨u
ÿlajk nj lsj jia;+kag th fmdÿh' tfiau yeu Ôúhl=u;a thg hg;a fõ'
ñksidg;a th tfiauh' tfia jqj;a tu Ôú;h ;=< fldgila
hq;=uh' Ôj;a jqj;a ñh.shjqka fia isák w;r ;j;a fldgila ñh
.sh;a iudch Èÿ,jñka Ôj;a jk nj fmfka' ohdnr fidhqßh
Tn wh;a jkafka bka fojk fldgigh'
wE; .ïokõj, fjfik oioyia .Kka .eyeKqka msßñka
yd orejka fjkqfjka Tn oelajQ ohdj lreKdj yd wdorh
w.h lsÍug ;rï wjia:djla wmg fkd,eîu .ek wm ÿlajk
nj lsj hq;=uhs'
2006 ² 2 l,dmh ² weh 35
 uyj m%foaYfha ÿIalr .ïudkhl
Pka u ,dNh ,enQ Tn uyj uOH uyd
úoHd,fhka Wiia wOhdmkh ,nd miq j
le<Ks h iriúfhka Ydia ; % f õ§ Wmdêh
Èkd.kakd ,§' tA ksidu óg jvd iqj myiq
/lshdjla fidhd .ekSug wjia:dj ;sìh§ mjd
Tn tA ÿIalr ud¾.h f;dard.kq ,enqfõ ñksiqka
fjkqfjka Tn ;=< ;snQ ohdj;a" lreKdj;a
ksid njg ielhla ke;'
cd;s wd.ï" l=, wd§ mSvkhkag yiqj isá
ÿ.S ÿmam;a m%cdj fj; .sh Tn Tjqkaf.a m%Yak
cd;sl ;,hg f.k tAfï ld¾hhg Wr ÿkakd
muKla fkdj Tjqkaf.a fõokdjka" Tnf.a
fõokdjka fia i,lñka tu fõokdjka
ixis|ùu;a" tu m%Yakj,g úi÷ï ,nd .ekSug
W;aidy lrk ,o jdr .Kk wmuKh' uy;a
ÿIalr;djhka miqlrñka uvl,mqj jeks wE;
m%foaYj, isg meñKs fou< ckhd Tn fok
wi, y~d je<mqk wdldrh ÿgq wmg Tn ;=<
;snQ tA lemùu f;areï.; yels úh'
widOdrKhg yd mSvkhg m;a ldka;djka
fidhd.s h Tn Tjq k a f .a ÿla fõokdjka
fnod.ksñka idOdrKh bgq lr.ekSfï uÕ
lshdÿkakd muKla fkdj m%dfhda.slj Tjqka
iuÕ tu jevj,g iïnJO úh' wm f;areï
.ekSug W;aidy .ksñka isákafka wka whg
fu;rï wdorh oelajQ Tn Tnf.a wikSmh
.ek t;rï ie,ls,a,la fkdoelajQfha wehs o
lshdhs'
—h:d¾:h kï wka lsijs la fkdj ¥Is; foaj,a
úkdY fldg yoj;g wdor .ek lshd§uhs'˜
th wd;aufha .eUqßkau lshdÈh hq;=h' túg
f,dalh jerÈ b.ekaùïj,g ,la fkdjkjd
muKla fkdj idyisl;ajh m,jd yßkq we;'
wmg Tn fjkqfjka l< yelafla tA h:d¾:h
wjfndaO lrñka ñksiqkag Ôj;a ùug iqÿiq
mßirhla f.dvke.Sug odhl ùuhs' wmf.a
iqNme;=ï ms<s.kak" wdorKSh fidaud kx.s'•
lS¾;s .=K;s,l
ixialdßldjkaf.a wjOdrKh
l,l mgka .¾NdIh wdY% s ; j meje;s
f.ähla ksid yÈisfha widOH ;;a;ajhg m;ajQ
fidaud l=udß fidhqßh l=reKE., uy frday,g
we;=<;a fldg we;' yqiau .ekSfï wmyiqfjka
fm¿kq weh frday,a .; l< Èkg miqÈk oyj,a
jkúg ñh .s h dh' .¾NdIfhys yg.ka k d
*hs f n% d hs â kue;s f.ä úfYa I h ks i d
ldka ; djla urKhg m;a j ka f ka b;du;a
l,d;=rlska nj fffjoH u;hhs' fuu f.äh
Y,Hl¾uhla u.ska bj;a lr .kakehs wehg
m%;sldr l< ffjHjreka kej; kej; Wmfoia
§ ;snqK o .¾NdIh wdYs%;j l< Y,Hl¾uhlska
miqj ;j uj ñh hdu fya;=fjka fidaud l=udß
ifydaoßhf.a uki tjeks ffY,Hl¾uhlg
tlÕùug bv § ;snqfKa ke;'
l= v d l< mgka u iïm% o dhs l iudc
mßirhkays iSud iys; jQ rduqjla ;=< .;
lsÍug fndfyda ldka;djkag isÿùu ksidu"
Tjqka ;u YÍrhg wod<" úfYaIfhka m%ckk
fi!LHhg wod< f,v frda. f,dalhdf.ka
jika ls Í u;a ks i s ffjoH m% ; s l dr w;miq
lsÍu;a .%dóh iudcfha § wmg úfYaIfhka
olakg ,efí' iudc l%h s dldßkshl f,i lghq;=
l<o ia ; % S - mq r eI iudcNdjh u; mokïj
ldka;djkaf.a m%ckk fi!LH iïnJOfhka
mj;sk iïm%odhsl iudc wdl,amj,ska .e,ùug
;ukag o Yla;sh ke;sùu fya;=fjkau fuu
wjdikdjka; urKhg f.dÿreùug fidaud
l=udß ifydaoßhg isÿúh' iudcfha ÿla ú¢k
ñksiqka fjkqfjka lemù lghq;= l< wehg
wmf.a f.!rjh mqolrk w;ru" wm wef.a
urKfhka bf.k .; hq;= mdvu kï ia;%Skaf.a
m% c kk fi!LH wdY% s ; frda . ;jÿrg;a
iÕjdf.k ;nd.; hq;= ryila fkdjk nj;a
m%;sldr fkdf.k isáh hq;= frda.hla fkdjk
nj;a h ' uehs 27 Èkg fhfok cd;Hka ; r
fi!LH Èkh ksñ;af;ka wmf.a wjOdrKh
thhs'
Tfí ks¾udK wmg tjkak'
ia;%Ska ms<sn|j fukau iudcfha úúO
úIhka iïnJOfhka ,shejqKq ,sms"
ks¾udK i|yd weh iÕrdj újD;h'
wmg ,shkak'
zwehZ iÕrdj
ldka;dj yd udOH iduQyslh
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fmd;a

fïc¾ ruKs ldx.rwdrÉÑ úiska —fkdfjñ uu iq l = u d,˜ ouhka ; s

,s h k ,o —m% h s j Üfoa ù V˜
fin<s h lf.a Ôjk rgdj yd
w;a o elS ï jgd f.;S we;'
uq ; = l = u drf.a iy Ydñ,d o¿j;a ;
tlaj t<solajk ,o Tjqkaf.a l=¿÷,a
ldjH ix.%yhhs' fï yryd Tjqka
iudcfha ia ; % S k a w;a o ls k mS v dj
újrKh ls Í ug fjfyi orhs '

w¨;a u flál;d 16 la we;= < ;a zf;a ß ldZ flál;d ix.% y h iy zߧ fodf<a
WodkhZ kuq jQ <ud lD;sh ù' kkaod fmf¾rdf.kah'
 ia;S%;ajfha levm;

2006 ² 2 l,dmh ISSN - 1391-7307

igyk 1
yuqj - bJødKs iq.;odi" f,alï" <ud iy ldka;d wNsjDoaê wud;HdxYh - iqñld fmf¾rd 2
wfma weiska - Èh hg .sks .ek l;djla''' - iqks,d wfífialr 7
ia;%Skag tfrys m%pKav;ajh - risld §mdks 11
ia;%S fi!LH Èkh - iqks,d wfífialr 13
wfka wksÉpx - risld §mdks 14
h<s werUqKq hqoaOh - pdkaokS l=udß fyar;aa 15
iqkdñfhka Wkaysá;eka wysñ jqK wms wfhu;a hqoaOfhka wj;eka jqKd - iqñld fmf¾rd 18
iïud iïnqÿ wïudjrefka - wdßhj;S bre.,anKavdr 19
f,aãia,g ;ykï - lreKd fmf¾rd 22
fmd;a 23
udOH ksoyi ieuÍu - iqks,d wfífialr 26
w¾:j;a Ôú;hlg ia;%S m%ckk fi!LH -fõ,dhqoka chÑ;%d 27
flál;dj - kdh fkd.sh ñksialu -kkaod fmf¾rd 32
weh wfmka iuq.;a;dh - lS¾;s .=K;s,l 35

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iqñld fmf¾rd
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fõ,dhqoka chÑ;%d
we;=<; we;eï Ñ;%
ouhka;s uq;=l=udrf.a
msgljrh" msgq ieliqu
fõ,dhqoka chÑ;%d

m%ldYkh
ldka;dj yd udOH iduQyslh
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