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I.

CRITER DESIGN
1. INTRODUCTION

1.1.General

Building UNTL LOGISTIC consists of 3 floors. The shape of the structure is a rectangle with
a length of x = 45m and the length of y = 10m. This report mainly presents the results of the
above structural calculations that include the calculation of 3-dimensional frame system.
Includes calculation of slap elements, beams, columns. For the above structural calculation,
the top structural system planning has been done using 3 dimensional structure analysis with
the help of SAP2000 version 14 program.

1.2.General explanation
1.2.1. System Structure

UNTL LOGISTIC building structure system is planned to be made of portal frame system
with beams, columns made of conventional concrete. The floor Slap system uses
conventional two-way concrete slap with four sides bearing the beam. The underlying
structural system or the planned foundation is to use a local slap foundation with reinforced
tear strength.

1.2.2. Rules Used

The planning of the structure and foundation of this building in all respects follow all the
rules and regulations applicable in Indonesia, in particular those set out in the following
rules:

 Procedure of Calculation of Concrete Structure for Building, SNI 03-2847-2002


 Procedures for Earthquake Resistance Planning for Buildings, SNI 03-1726-2002.
Standard:
 American Concrete Institute, Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete,
5th edition, ACI 319-89.

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1.2.3. Quality of Materials
Can also be explained that the structure of the building is a regular reinforced concrete
structure (conventional).
The quality of materials / structural materials used in planning includes:
a. Concrete Quality
Columns, beam, slap, local slap foundations: (fc '= 25 MPa)
b. Quality Reinforced Steel
Plain reinforcing steel (BJTP-24) for Ø ≤ 12mm, fy = 240 Mpa
Threaded bolt steel (BJTD-40) for Ø ≥ 13mm, fy = 440 MPa
1.2.4. Load Loading
The calculated expenses are as follows:
Dead Load (DL): that is due to its own weight structure, finishing load, ceiling
load and wall load.
The weight of its own structural components in the form of beam and columns is calculated
automatically by SAP2000.
 Ceiling load / ceiling = 0.18 KN/m2
 Load M / E = 0.5 KN/m2
 Ceramic floor finishing load = 0.24 KN/m2
 Lim concrete = 0.21 KN/m2
 Brick wall load ½ stone: 2 KN/m2
 Own weight of floor Slap (t = 13 cm) = 24 KN/m2
 Own weight roof slap (t = 10 cm) = 24 KN/m2

Life Load (LL)


 Floor 1 to Floor 2 = 2.5 KN/m2
 Roof slap = 1 KN/m2

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Earthquake Load (E)

Regarding the response spectrum from dynamic analysis and static equivalent analysis
following the Earthquake Resilience Planning Procedure for Building, SNI 03-1726-2002
with the condition of building location is zone 5 (DILI) with prime factor I = 1 and
earthquake reduction factor R = 5.5 (SRPMM) in the x and y directions. Wind loads are
not reviewed, because they are not decisive compared to earthquake loads.

STRUCTURE DESIGN REPOART Page 3


2. TOP STRUCTURE PLANNING PROCEDURES

In the early stages of planning, all the elements of the upper structure are determined
first. Then these results are analyzed so that all structural components are expected to
achieve efficient planning results.

2.1. Floor Slap.

Analysis of reinforced concrete slabs is calculated according to the provisions applicable


in PBI 71 NI-2 which are slap that bear load in one direction (two way slab, x and y
direction). Slap reinforcement is calculated based on boundary strength.

2.2. Slap, beam and Columns.

The parent beams (beam portals) and the blocks are analyzed in 3 dimensions to both
vertical and lateral loads using the SAP2000 version 14 program. For bending repeats,
the Concrete Design program is available in SAP2000 version 14 with adjust the strength
reduction factor and load combination in accordance with SNI 03-2847-2002. SAP2000
version 14 program can directly process the forces that occur in the building element to
produce the area of bending reinforcement, shear, the required torque and at once can
know which combination of the most dominant load.

 The power reduction factors are:

Phi-bending = 0.8

Phi-tension = 0.8

Phi-compression (Tied) = 0.65

Phi-compression (Spiral) = 0.7

Phi-shear = 0.75

 The combined loads are:


U = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
U = 1.2 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.0 (± 1.0 Ex ± 0.3 Ey)
U = 1.2 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.0 (± 0.3 Ex ± 1.0 Ey)

For reinforcement of columns other than the data mentioned above also required data of
reinforcement configuration on each column cross section. So the reinforcement option
for the column is "Check" that is with the existing reinforcement configuration analyzed
against the inner forces and the combination of loading. The result of the analysis for
column repetition is the ratio between the forces that occur with the capacity of the
column and the 3-dimensional reinforcement configuration.

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3. LOW STRUCTURE PLANNING PROCEDURE

From calculations and analyzes due to fixed and temporary loads are obtained forces
acting on each foundation. All local slap foundations are analyzed / checked against all
the above loading conditions. The results of the analysis as a whole show that the entire
calculation results are in accordance with the planning boundaries.

II. CALCULATION OF STRUCTURE

2.1. 3D STRUCTURE MODEL

2.1.1. Building Information.


Building Function Logistic For Staff UNTL
Story Quantity 3 story include top Story
High Building 11.4 m
High Base 3.8 m
High story 1 until top 3.8 m
Total Area Construction 450 m2
Location Building Dili – Kaikoli
Type Building SRPMM

2.1.2. Structural Modeling


A. The structure is modeled in 3 dimensions using the column and beam elements
The direction of - x = 3m + 3m + 3m + 3m + 3m + 3m + 3m + 3m + 3m + 3m +
3m + 3m = 45 m.
The direction size-y = 2m + 4m + 4m = 10m
The direction size-z = 3.8m + 3.8m + 3.8m = 11.4m
B. Columns are considered fully clamped at the bottom, providing a sloof block that
connects the lower columns.
C. Gravity loads (dead load and live load) are channeled from slap to beam, then
distributed to columns.
D. Structures and structural components are planned until all cross sections have the
same minimum plan strength as the strong ones that need to be calculated based
on the combination of load and reaction force according to the rules

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DENAH (XY - PLANE)

FRONT VIEW (XZ – PLANE)

LATERAL VIEW (YZ - PLANE)

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PERSPECTIVE CORNER (3D - PLANE)

FRONT PRESPECTIVE (3D – PLANE)

LATERAL PRESPECTIVE (3D – PLANE)

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2.2. OUTPUT DATA SAP2000

Data Output Attachment.

2.3. REINFORCEMENT FOR COLUMN & BEAM

 Reinforcement For Button Column.

Portal “J” Field Of Yz

Table 2.3.1 Reinforcement for button column

SIMBOL COLUMN COLUMN


BXH 300 X 300 300 X 400
LACATION FLOOR Base FLOOR Base

SECTION

LONGITUDINAL REINFORCE (NEED) 2344 mm2 4949 mm2


LONGITUDINAL REINFORCE (USE) 8D19 10D22
STRIB Ѳ10-125mm Ѳ10-125mm

STRUCTURE DESIGN REPOART Page 8


 Reinforcement For Middle Column.

Portal “J” Field Of Yz

Table 2.3.2 Reinforcement for Middle column

SIMBOL COLUMN COLUMN


BXH 300 X 300 300 X 400
LACATION FLOOR 1 FLOOR 1

SECTION

LONGITUDINAL REINFORCE (NEED) 1952 mm2 2881 mm2


LONGITUDINAL REINFORCE (USE) 8D19 8D22
STRIB Ѳ10-125mm Ѳ10-125mm

STRUCTURE DESIGN REPOART Page 9


 Reinforcement For Top Column.

Portal “J” Field Of YZ

Table 2.3.3 Reinforcement for Top column

SIMBOL COLUMN COLUMN


BXH 300 X 300 300 X 400
LACATION FLOOR 3 FLOOR 3

SECTION

LONGITUDINAL REINFORCE (NEED) 1803 mm2 1511 mm2


LONGITUDINAL REINFORCE (USE) 6D19 6D22
STRIB Ѳ10-125mm Ѳ10-125mm

STRUCTURE DESIGN REPOART Page 10


 Reinforcement for Beam floor 1.

Portal “J” Field Of XZ

Table 2.3.4 Reinforcement for beam floor 1


SIMBOL BEAM
BXH 250 X 500
COLUMN COLUMN
LOCATION STRIP MIDLE STRIP STRIP

SECTION

TOP REINFORCE (NEED) 1426mm2 683mm2 1426mm2


TOP REINFORCE (USE) 5D19 3D19 5D19
BOTTON REINFORCE (NEED) 844mm2 793mm2 844mm2
BOTTON REINFORCE (USE) 3D19 3D19 3D19
STRIB Ѳ10-150mm Ѳ10-150mm Ѳ10-150mm

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 Reinforcement Beam “floor 2”

Portal “J” Field Of XZ

Table 2.3.4 Reinforcement for beam “floor 2”

SIMBOL BEAM
BXH 250 X 500
COLUMN COLUMN
LOCATION STRIP MIDLE STRIP STRIP

SECTION

TOP REINFORCE (NEED) 1220mm2 699mm2 1220mm2


TOP REINFORCE (USE) 5D19 3D19 5D19
BOTTON REINFORCE (NEED) 792mm2 502mm2 792mm2
BOTTON REINFORCE (USE) 3D19 3D19 3D19
STRIB Ѳ10-150mm Ѳ10-150mm Ѳ10-150mm

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 Reinforcement for Beam, “Top floor”

Portal “J” Field Of XZ

Table 2.3.5 Reinforcement for beam “Top floor”

SIMBOL BEAM
BXH 250 X 500
COLUMN COLUMN
LOCATION STRIP MIDLE STRIP STRIP

SECTION

TOP REINFORCE (NEED) 793mm2 199mm2 793mm2


TOP REINFORCE (USE) 5D19 3D19 5D19
BOTTON REINFORCE (NEED) 481mm2 586mm2 481mm2
BOTTON REINFORCE (USE) 3D19 3D19 3D19
STRIB Ѳ10-150mm Ѳ10-150mm Ѳ10-150mm

STRUCTURE DESIGN REPOART Page 13


2.4.CALCULATION SLAP 3M X 3M

 Calculation Moment ultimate with PBI-1971.

Ly = 3m qDL = 0.13 * 24 = 3.12 KN / m2 3.12 KN / m2


Lx = 3m qLL = 2.5 KN /m2 2.5 KN /m2 2.5 KN /m2
Ly/Lx 1 Qu = 1.2 x DL + 1.6 x LL= 7.744 KN /m2 7.744 KN /m2
Clx = 25 Mulx = 0.01 x Qu x l2 x lx= 1.742 KNm 1742000 Nmm
Cly = 25 Muly = 0.01 x Qu x l2 x ly= 1.742 KNm 1742000 Nmm
Ctx = 51 Mutx = -0.01 x Qu x l2 x lx= -3.554 KNm -3554000 Nmm
Cty = 51 Muty = -0.01 x Qu x l2 x ly= -3.554 KNm -3554000 Nmm

 Dimension Slap.
b = 1000 mm Wide slap
t = 130 mm Thickness slap
fc = 25 Mpa Concrete Quality
fy = 240 Mpa Steel Quality
d’x = 20 + 0.5 * 12 = 26 mm
Thickness cower concrete
d’y = 20 + 12 + 0.5 * 12 = 38 mm
dx = 130 – 26 = 104 mm
Thickness Effective concrete
dy = 130 – 38 = 92 mm
Ѳ =0.9 Factor Reduce

 Moment Nominal.

Mnlx = (0.01 x Qu x l2 x lx)/0.9 1742000/0.9 = 1935555.56 Nmm


Mnly = (0.01 x Qu x l2 x ly)/0.9 1742000/0.9 = 1935555.56 Nmm
Mntx = (-0.01 x Qu x l2 x lx)/0.9 -3554000/0.9 = -3948888.89 Nmm
Mnty = (-0.01 x Qu x l2 x ly)/0.9 -3554000/0.9 = -3948888.89 Nmm

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 Calculation Ratio Steel.
Formula :


P min =
Rule for Ratio steel: Pmin <P < Pmax, “ If P < Pmin use Pmin.”

 Calculation Area Reinforcement in middle strip For X direction.


Use big Moment nominal Mnlx = 1935555.56 Nmm
Formula :

Aslx = ( √ )

P=

Area steel need For X direction in middle strip use Pmin to calculate Aslxmin.

Aslxmin = Pmin x b x d = 0.006 x 1000 x 104 = 624mm2

Total steel need : n = .

Spacing =

 Calculation Area Reinforcement in column strip For X direction.


Use big Moment nominal : Mntx = 3948888.89 Nmm
Formula :

Astx = ( √ )

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P=

Area steel need For X direction in Column Strip, use Pmin to calculate Astxmin.

Astxmin = Pmin x b x d = 0.006 x 1000 x 104 = 624mm2

Total steel need : n =

Spacing = .

Note:

 Mnlx = Mnly so Aslx = Asly


 Mntx = Mnty so Astx = Asly

 Section slap for X direction and Y direction.

X direction

Y direction

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2.5. DESIGN FOUNDATION FOOT PLAT.

Model Foundation Foot plat

2.5.1. Data Foundation Foot Plat.


 Soil Data
Deepness Foundation Df = 2m
Soil capacity Y = 17 KN/m3
Shear Angel Soil Ѳ = 300
Kohesi C = 11 Kpa
Qc qc = 95 kg / cm2

 Dimension Foundation.
Wide Foundation X direction Bx = 1.50 m
Wide Foundation Y direction By = 1.50 m
Thickness Foundation h= 0.25 m
Wide Column X direction bx = 0.30 m
Wide Column Y direction by = 0.40 m
Position Column ( deep 40, Side = 30, Angle = 20 ) as = 40

 Material construction.

fc' = 25.0 Mpa


fy = 400 Mpa
gc = 24 KN/m3

STRUCTURE DESIGN REPOART Page 17


 Load Plan Foundation

Pu = 500.000 KN
Mux = 120.000 KNm
Muy = -9.000 KNm

2.5.2. SOIL BEARING CAPACITY


Ultimate soil Bearing Capacity According TERZHAGHI PECK (1943).
qu = c * Nc * (1 + 0.3 * B / L) + Df * g * Nq + 0.5 * B * Ng * (1 - 0.2 * B / L)

Ѳ = Ѳ / 180 * 3.14 = 0.524 rad


a= = 3.351
Kpg = 3 * tan2 [ 45° + 1/2*( Ѳ + 33°) ] = 52.049
Factor Soil bearing capacity According Terzhakhi :
Nc = 1/ tan f * [ a2 / (2 * cos2 (45 + Ѳ /2) - 1 ] = 37.162
Nq = a2 / [ (2 * cos2 (45 + Ѳ /2) ] = Nc * tan Ѳ + 1 = 22.456
Ng = 1/2 * tan Ѳ * [ Kpg / cos2 Ѳ - 1 ] = 19.745
Ultimate Soil Bearing Capacity According TERZHAGHI

qu =c * Nc * (1 +0.3*B/L)+Df*g*Nq +0.5*B*Ng*(1-0.2*B/L)=1306.77 kN/m2

qa = qu / 3 = 435.59 kN/m2

2.5.3. CONTROL SOIL STRAIN

Area base foot plat, A = Bx * By = 2.2500 m2


Resistance moment x direction, Wx = 1/6 * By * Bx2 = 0.5625 m3
Resistance moment y direction, Wy = 1/6 * Bx * By2 = 0.5625 m3
High soil on foot plat, z = Df - h = 1.75 m
Pressure Foot plat and soil q = h * gc + z * g = 35.750 kN/m2

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 Eksentrisitas To foundation

ex = Mux / Pu = 0.1409 m < Bx / 6 = 0.2500 m (OK)


ey = Muy / Pu = -0.1349 m < By / 6 = 0.2500 m (OK)

Maximum Soil Strain to foundation base :


2
qmax = Pu / A + Mux / W x + Muy / W y + q = 339.306 kN/m
qmax < qa  AMAN (OK)

Maximum Soil Strain to foundation base :


2
qmin = Pu / A - Mux / W x - Muy / W y + q = 325.083 kN/m
qmin > 0  Don’t happen Tension Strain (OK)

2.5.4. SHEAR FORCE TO FOOT PLAT

 Shear For X direction

Center distance Reinforce to external concrete side, d' = 0.075 m


Thickness effective foot plat, d = h - d' = 0.175 m
Jarak bid. kritis terhadap sisi luar foot plat, a x = ( Bx - b x - d ) / 2 = 0.513 m

Area Critical strain (x direction)


2
qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) = 334.446 kN/m
Shear force x direction Vux = [ qx + ( qmax - qx ) / 2 - q ] * ax * By = 231.491 kN
Wide area Shear for x direction b = By = 1500 mm
Effective thickness foot plat d= 175 mm
Rasio sisi panjang thd. sisi pendek kolom, c = bx / by = 0.7500

STRUCTURE DESIGN REPOART Page 19


Strength shear Foot plat for x direction, “ Use Vc Minimum”
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * √ fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 = 802.083 kN
-3
Vc s * d / b + 2 ] * √ fc' * b * d / 12 * 10 = 729.167 kN
Vc = 1 / 3 * √ fc' * b * d * 10-3 = 437.500 kN
Use Strength shear Vc = 437.500 kN
Safety Factor Strength shear, Ѳ= 0.75
Strength shear Foot plat Vc = 328.125 kN

Syarat yang harus dipenuhi,


Vc ≥ Vux
328.125 > 231.491  AMAN (OK)

 Shear For Y direction

Center distance Reinforce to external concrete side, d' = 0.085 M


Thickness effective foot plat, d = h - d' = 0.165 M
Jarak bid. kritis terhadap sisi luar foot plat, a y = ( By - b y - d ) / 2 = 0.468 M

Area Critical strain (y direction)


2
qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) = 334.873 kN/m
Shear force x direction Vuy = [ qy + ( qmax - qy ) / 2 - q ] * ay * Bx = 211.314 kN
Wide area Shear for x direction b = Bx = 1500 mm
Effective thickness foot plat d= 165 mm
Rasio sisi panjang thd. sisi pendek
c = bx / by = 0.7500
kolom,

STRUCTURE DESIGN REPOART Page 20


Strength shear Foot plat for x direction, “ Use Vc Minimum”
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * √ fc' * b * d / 6 * 10 =
-3
756.250 kN
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * √ fc' * b * d / 12 * 10 =
-3
660.000 kN
-3
Vc = 1 / 3 * √ fc' * b * d * 10 = 412.500 kN
Use Strength shear Vc = 412.500 kN
Safety Factor Strength shear,  = 0.75
Strength shear Foot plat Vc = 309.375 kN

Syarat yang harus dipenuhi,


Vc ≥ Vux
309.375 > 211.314  AMAN (OK)

 Shear For X & Y direction

Center distance Reinforce to external concrete side, d' = 0.085 M


Thickness effective foot plat, d = h - d' = 0.17 M
Wide area shear pons X direction, c x = bx + 2 * d = 0.465 M
Wide area shear pons y direction, c y = by + 2 * d = 0.565 M

Shear force
Vup = ( Bx * By - cx * cy ) * [ ( qmax + qmin ) / 2 - q ] = 589.117 kN
2
Area shear force pons, Ap = 2 * ( cx + cy ) * d = 0.340 m
Wide shear force pons, bp = 2 * ( c x + c y ) = 2.060 m
Rasio sisi panjang thd. sisi pendek kolom, c = bx / by = 0.7500

Strain shear Pons, “ use fp minimum”


f p = [ 1 + 2 / bc ] * √ f c' / 6 = 3.056 MPa
fp = [ as * d / bp + 2 ] * √ fc' / 12 = 2.168 MPa
f p = 1 / 3 * √ f c' = 1.667 MPa
Strain shear pons fp = 1.667 MPa
Safety factor Strength shear pons f = 0.75
Strength shear pons f * Vnp = f * Ap * fp * 103 = 424.88 kN

STRUCTURE DESIGN REPOART Page 21


Syarat  * Vnp ≥ Vup
424.875 < 589.117  TDK AMAN (NG)
 * Vnp ≥ Pu
424.875 < 667.000  TDK AMAN (NG)

2.5.5. REINFORCEMENT FOOT PLAT

 Flexural Reinforce X direction.

Distance side column to side external


ax = ( Bx - bx ) / 2 = 0.600 m
column

Strain soil to side column qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) = 333.617 kN/m2

Momen yang terjadi pada plat fondasi akibat tegangan tanah,


2
Mux = 1/2 * ax * [ qx + 2/3 * ( qmax - qx ) - q ] *
81.448 kNm
By =
Wide plat Foundation, b = By = 1500 mm
Thickness Plat foundation, h= 250 mm
Jarak pusat tulangan thd. sisi luar
d' = 75 mm
beton,
Effective thickness Plat, d = h - d' = 175 mm
Capacity concrete, fc' = 25 MPa
Yield Capacity steel, fy = 400 MPa
Elastic Modulus steel, Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
Distribution Factor concrete , 1 = 0.85
b = 1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.027094
Flexural Factor safety,  = 0.80
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-½*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85
6.574
* fc’ ) ] =
Mn = Mux /  = 101.810 kNm
6 2
Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) = 2.21627
Rn < Rmax  (OK)

STRUCTURE DESIGN REPOART Page 22


Ratio Reinforce need,
 = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  {1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) } ] = 0.0059
Ratio reinforce
min = 0.0025
minimum,
Ratio reinforce use, = 0.0059
Area Reinforce 2
As = * b * d = 1539.39 mm
need,
Diameter Reinforce
D 12 mm
need,
Distance Reinforce
s =  / 4 * D * b / As =
2
110 mm
need,
Distance reinforce
smax = 200 mm
maximum,
Distance reinforce
s= 110 mm
use,
Use reinforce, D12 110
2
As =  / 4 * D * b / s =
2
Area reinforce use, 0.00 mm

 Flexural Reinforce X direction.

Distance side column to side external


a y = ( By - b y ) / 2 = 0.550 m
column

2
Strain soil to side column qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) = 334.091 kN/m

Momen yang terjadi pada plat fondasi akibat tegangan tanah,


2
Muy = 1/2 * ay * [ qy + 2/3 * ( qmax - qy ) - q
68.475 kNm
] * Bx =
Wide plat Foundation, b = Bx = 1500 mm
Thickness Plat foundation, h= 250 mm
Jarak pusat tulangan thd. sisi luar
d' = 85 mm
beton,
Effective thickness Plat, d = h - d' = 165 mm
Capacity concrete, fc' = 25 MPa
Yield Capacity steel, fy = 400 MPa
Elastic Modulus steel, Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
Distribution Factor concrete , 1 = 0.85
b = 1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.027094
Flexural Factor safety,  = 0.80
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-½*0.75* b * fy / (
6.574
0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Mn = Muy /  = 85.593 kNm
6 2
Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) = 2.09595
Rn < Rmax  (OK)

STRUCTURE DESIGN REPOART Page 23


Ratio Reinforce need,
 = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  {1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) } ] =  0.0055
Ratio reinforce minimum, min =  0.0025
Ratio reinforce use, =  0.0055
Area Reinforce need, As = * b * d = 1368.04 mm
2

Diameter Reinforce need, D 12 mm


Distance Reinforce need, s =  / 4 * D * b / As =
2
124 Mm
Distance reinforce
maximum, smax = 200 Mm
Distance reinforce use, s= 124 Mm
Use reinforce, D12 120
Area reinforce use, As =  / 4 * D * b / s =
2
0.00 mm
2

 Reinforce susut

Ratio reinforce susut minimum, smin =  0.0014


Asx = smin* d * Bx =
2
Area reinforce susut x direction, 367.500 mm
Asy = smin* d * By =
2
Area reinforce susut x direction, 346.500 mm
Diameter Reinforce, use  12 mm

Distance reinforce susut x direction, sx =  / 4 *  * By / Asx =


2  462 mm
Distance reinforce susut maximum x
direction, sx,max = 200 mm
Distance reinforce susut x direction, use sx = 200 mm
sy =  / 4 *  * Bx / Asy =
2
Distance reinforce susut x direction, 490 mm
Distance reinforce susut maximum x
direction, sy,max = 200 mm
Distance reinforce susut x direction, use sy = 200 mm
Use reinforce susut for x direction,  200
Use reinforce susut for y direction,  200

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