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COLLEGE OF NURSING
FUNDAMENTAL PATIENT ASSESSMENT TOOL Student: Kristina I. Maldonado
Assignment Date: 10/21/2016
.
1 PATIENT INFORMATION Agency: Sarasota Memorial Hospital
Patient Initials: I.G.N Age: 68 years old Admission Date: 10/18/2016
Gender: Female Marital Status: Widowed Primary Medical Diagnosis: Right rotator cuff
tear
Primary Language: English
Level of Education: BSN -CNOR Other Medical Diagnoses: (new on this
admission)
The patient did not have new medical
diagnoses upon admission.
Occupation (if retired, what from?): Patient is a registered nurse who
works in the operating room in the cardiac unit
Number/ages children/siblings: Patient has two children
including a 45-year-old son and a daughter. Patient has three
sisters and two brothers.
Served/Veteran: Army Veteran. Served for 12 years. Code Status: Full code.
If yes: Ever deployed? No.
Living Arrangements: Lives alone. Advanced Directives:
If no, do they want to fill them out?
Chart stated “will bring if able to fin.”
Surgery Date: 10/18/2016 Procedure:
Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty
Culture/ Ethnicity /Nationality: Mexican/Hispanic/American
Religion: Baptist Type of Insurance: Webtpa
1 CHIEF COMPLAINT:
Patient’s chief complaint is shoulder discomfort and pain.
3 HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: (Be sure to OLDCART the symptoms in addition to the hospital course of
stay) Patient is a 68 year old female who tore her right rotator cuff upon sitting down on a chair. She accidently kicked the
wheels of the chair and hit the ground. She received a right reverse total athroplasty on 10/18/2016. Patient tolerated
surgery well and will be discharged home.
2 PAST MEDICAL HISTORY/PAST SURGICAL HISTORY Include hospitalizations for any medical
illness or operation; include treatment/management of disease
Date Operation or Illness
1975 Right lower lobectomy
1980’s Hysterectomy
2004 Right hemicolectomy
2004 Right neck node
2004 Non Hodgkin’s lymphoma
2015 Cataracts removal
Hypertension
Diverticulitis
Pneumonia
Bronchitis
Chronic kidney disease
Age (in years)
2
Kidney Problems
Environmental
Trouble
Health
Stomach Ulcers
Bleeds Easily
Hypertension
Cause
etc.)
FAMILY
Alcoholism
Glaucoma
Diabetes
Arthritis
Seizures
Anemia
Asthma
of
Cancer
Tumor
Problems
Stroke
Allergies
MI, DVT
MEDICAL
Gout
Death
Mental
Heart
HISTORY (if
(angina,
applicable
)
Father X
Mother X X
X
Brother
Sister X
relationship
relationship
relationship
1 IMMUNIZATION HISTORY
(May state “U” for unknown, except for Tetanus, Flu, and Pna) YES NO
1 ALLERGIES
NAME of
OR ADVERSE Causative Agent
Type of Reaction (describe explicitly)
REACTIONS
Epinephrine Tachycardia/jittery
Phernergan Dystonic reaction in hands and feet
Medications
Insect bites/bee
Anaphylaxis
stings
Other (food, tape,
latex, dye, etc.)
shoulder is a ballandsocketjoint where the head of the humerus fits into the glenoid cavity of the scapula. The
rotator cuff keeps the shoulder joint in place by attaching the humerus to the shoulder blade through four
muscles that come together as tendons to make a protective covering around the humerus. The rotator cuff gives
individuals the ability to lift and rotate the arm. Underneath the acromion (part of the scapula), lies a sac called
a bursa. This sac provides lubrication within the shoulder joint. Without this bursa, the rotator cuff tendons
would not be able to glide, and therefore, impede your arm from freely moving. The bursa can become inflamed
when the rotator cuff tendons are damaged, which contributes to pain. Upon rotator cuff tendon breakage, the
tendon is no longer attached to the head of the humerus. The supraspinatus muscle and tendon is most
commonly the muscle and tendon torn. Many tendon tears are due to tendon fraying. After progressive fraying,
the tendon can completely tear after a high impact movement, such as, lifting and moving heavy objects or
falling. The rotator cuff can be severed via a partial tear or a fullthickness tear. Fullthickness tears are
complete tears where the tendon is no longer connected, but rather split in two. The two main causes of rotator
cuff tears are injury and degeneration. Tears can be acute or degenerative (Armstong, n.d.).
Repetitive shoulder motions associated with certain sports and jobs can add stress to the rotator cuff
muscles and tendons and can put individuals at risk for an overuse tear. Baseball players, tennis players, and
weight lifters are some athletes at risk for a rotator cuff overuse tear. Traumatic falls and jobs that require
overhead work can also put people at risk for tears. Another risk factor includes aging. Due to the fact that many
rotator cuff tears are attributed to degenerative tendon changes, people over the age of 40 at are risk. In addition,
repair any tendon damage. Continued damage with no repair can lead to a tendon tear. Bone spurs that occur on
the acromion can lead to shoulder impingement, which can weaken tendons (Armstong, n.d.).
The doctor will conduct a physical examination of the shoulder and assess for tenderness, deformity,
range of motion, arm strength and pain. Pain presents itself uniquely in that the patient may experience pain
when moving their shoulder in a particular motion, experiencing pain when resting upon the affected shoulder
and at night, and crepitus upon shoulder movements. The patient may experience weakness when lifting as well
and can experience pain when lifting the arm out to the side. Overhead movements can cause discomfort and
pain. Routine activities can become difficult. In the event of a traumatic fall, the patient could have heard a clear
snapping sound or sensation. To confirm the diagnosis imaging is necessary. Xrays are first used and are then
followed by MRI’s. Plain Xray’s are usually a normal finding and will only reveal bone spur if present. The
MRI will reveal the actual rotator cuff tear on the tendon. The MRI will reveal the gravity and size of the tear
(Armstong, n.d.).
There are nonsurgical treatment options and surgery available as treatment. In order to restore rotator
cuff function (before a tear occurs), patients are recommended to rest, to discontinue or limit jobs, activities,
and sports that aggravate the shoulder. Patients may also incorporate strengthening exercises to strengthen the
muscles that make up the shoulder joint. Patients can also use NSAIDS to alleviate pain. If nonsurgical
treatments are ineffective, surgery may be necessary. Persistent pain over 612 months is indicative of surgery.
Clear tear is indicative of surgery. Surgery usually entails reattaching the tendon to the humerus. There are
major risks associated with undergoing rotator cuff surgery that include, infection, permanent stiffness, and a
5 MEDICATIONS: [Include both prescription and OTC; hospital , home (reconciliation), routine, and PRN medication (if
given in last 48°). Give trade and generic name.]
Name: amlodipine (Norvasc) Concentration Dosage Amount 2.5 mg
1 COPING ASSESSMENT/SUPPORT SYSTEM: (these are prompts designed to help guide your discussion)
Who helps you when you are ill? Patient states her friends and family take care of her when she is ill. Patient did not
mention specific individuals or give any names.
How do you generally cope with stress? or What do you do when you are upset?
Patient copes with stress by praying. Patient expresses that her faith is extremely important to her. When the patient is
upset she analyses the situation and tries to analyze if she is mad due to her own fault.
Consider beginning with: “Unfortunately many, children, as well as adult women and men have been or currently are
unsafe in their relationships in their homes. I am going to ask some questions that help me to make sure that you are
safe.”
Have you ever felt unsafe in a close relationship? Patient states “not really.”
Have you ever been talked down to? Patient verbalizes that she has but she also expressed that everyone has been. Have
you ever been hit punched or slapped? Patient denies being punched or slapped.
Have you been emotionally or physically harmed in other ways by a person in a close relationship with you?
Patient verbalizes that she has not been emotionally or physically harmed in a way that she should be actually concerned .
If yes, have you sought help for this? ______________________
Are you currently in a safe relationship? Patient states that all her relationships are safe. She verbalizes that she does not
socialize or hang around negative people.
4 DEVELOPMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS:
Erikson’s stage of psychosocial development: Trust vs. Mistrust Autonomy vs. Doubt & Shame Initiative vs. Guilt Industry vs.
Inferiority Identity vs. Role Confusion/Diffusion Intimacy vs. Isolation Generativity vs. Self absorption/Stagnation Ego Integrity vs. Despair
Check one box and give the textbook definition (with citation and reference) of both parts of Erickson’s developmental stage for your
patient’s age group:
Describe the stage your patient is in and give the characteristics that the patient exhibits that led you to your determination:
Describe what impact of disease/condition or hospitalization has had on your patient’s developmental stage of life:
+3 CULTURAL ASSESSMENT:
“What do you think is the cause of your illness?” Patient states that the cause of her illness was her fall. She expresses
having a rush of thoughts on what she should do in regards to her state.
What does your illness mean to you? Patient states, “it is too early to tell.” Patient hopes to recover fully and hopes to
regain the abilities to perform daily activities. She doesn’t know what the future holds.
+3 SEXUALITY ASSESSMENT: (the following prompts may help to guide your discussion)
Consider beginning with: “I am asking about your sexual history in order to obtain information that will screen for
University of South Florida College of Nursing – Revision September 2014 9
possible sexual health problems, these are usually related to either infection, changes with aging and/or quality of life.
All of these questions are confidential and protected in your medical record”
Have you ever been sexually active? Patient has been sexually active in the past.
Do you prefer women, men or both genders? Patient prefers men.
Are you aware of ever having a sexually transmitted infection? N/A.
Have you or a partner ever had an abnormal pap smear? No.
Have you or your partner received the Gardasil (HPV) vaccination? No.
Are you currently sexually active? __No._________________________ If yes, are you in a monogamous relationship?
____________________ When sexually active, what measures do you take to prevent acquiring a sexually transmitted
disease or an unintended pregnancy? __________________________________
How long have you been with your current partner? Patient is widowed but was married to her husband for 32 years.
Have any medical or surgical conditions changed your ability to have sexual activity? Patient’s cancer decreased her
libido.
Do you have any concerns about sexual health or how to prevent sexually transmitted disease or unintended pregnancy?
No.
Does anyone in the patient’s household smoke tobacco? If Has the patient ever tried to quit?
so, what, and how much? Never. If yes, what did they use to try to quit?
2. Does the patient drink alcohol or has he/she ever drank alcohol? Yes.
What? Wine. How much? 1-2 glasses. For how many years? Whole life.
Volume: (age thru )
Frequency: 1-2 times a month
If applicable, when did the patient quit?
3. Has the patient ever used street drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or other? No.
If so, what?
How much? For how many years?
(age thru )
4. Have you ever, or are you currently exposed to any occupational or environmental Hazards/Risks
Patient is a nurse and states that her job puts her at a greater risk for infection.
5. For Veterans: Have you had any kind of service related exposure?
Patient has served in the Army for 12 years. Patient states that some bases she worked on were not in the best conditons.
Is there any problem that is not mentioned that your patient sought medical attention for with anyone? No.
Any other questions or comments that your patient would like you to know? No.
±10 PERTINENT LAB VALUES AND DIAGNOSTIC TEST RESULTS (include pertinent normals as well as
abnormals, include rationale and analysis. List dates with all labs and diagnostic tests):
Pertinent includes labs that are checked when on certain medications, monitored for the disease process, need
prior to and after surgery, and pertinent to hospitalization. Do not forget to include diagnostic tests, such as
Ultrasounds, X-rays, CT, MRI, HIDA, etc. If a lab or test is not in the chart (such as one that is done preop) then
include why you expect it to be done and what results you expect to see.
Creatinine 1.32 10/12/16 Creatinine levels are This lab value is relevant
Creatinine 1.14 10/21/16 minimally elevated. to the patient due to her
Normal range: 0.61.2 Patient’s baseline is 1.3- history of CDK.
mg/dL 1.5 mg/dL due to her
CDK.
2. Delayed surgical recovery as evidence by requiring assistance for self-care related to surgical procedure.
5. Altered health maintenance as evidence by deficit knowledge related to lack of material resources.
±2 DISCHARGE PLANNING: (put a * in front of any pt education in above care plan that you would include for discharge teaching)
Consider the following needs:
□SS Consult
□Dietary Consult
PT/ OT
□Pastoral Care
University of South Florida College of Nursing – Revision September 2014 16
□Durable Medical Needs
□F/U appointments
□Med Instruction/Prescription
□ are any of the patient’s medications available at a discount pharmacy? □Yes □ No
Rehab/ HH
□Palliative Care
Ackley, B. J., & Ladwig, G. B. (2014). Nursing diagnosis handbook: An evidencebased guide to planning care. Maryland Heights,
MO: Elsevier.
Armstrong, A. D., MD. (n.d.). Rotator Cuff TearsOrthoInfo American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Retrieved November 17,
2016, from http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00064
DrugGuide.com | Davis's Drug Guide Online Powered by Unbound Medicine. (n.d.). Retrieved November 18, 2016, from
http://www.drugguide.com/ddo/
NANDA Nursing Diagnosis List. (n.d.). Retrieved November 18, 2016, from http://www.nandanursingdiagnosislist.org/