Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Name:
Roll Number:
Class:
Batch:
Department :
Page
EXPERIMENT # TITLE #
THEORY:
The formula for calculation of output of DC machine is :
Output = (π2 x Bav x ac x 10-3) D2 x L x n
Where: Bav = specific magnetic loading; ac = specific current loading; D = diameter;
L= Core length; n = speed
PROCEDURE:
1. Measure the following dimensions of the two DC machines.
Machine D (m) L (m) n (rps) No. of slots Slot space Area of
S factor Sf slot As
(mm)2
A
B
2. Output of Machine A:
3. Output of Machine B:
1 EMTD-WORKBOOK
Experiment No. 2
TITLE:
Develop a fact sheet to show how to obtain the most efficient motor at the lowest price
THEORY
Efficiency is an important factor to consider when buying or rewinding an electrical motor.
Following are the frequently asked questions that help to make the correct decision.
QUESTIONS
5. When is an energy-efficient motor cost effective? Give the relation ships for “ Annual
Energy Saving” & Simple Payback”.
ANSWERS
2 EMTD-WORKBOOK
CONCLUTIONS
3 EMTD-WORKBOOK
Experiment No. 3
TITLE:
Study the types of Standard Explosion Protection Enclosures for electrical equipment.
THEORY:
Various types of enclosures for electrical machines and other electrical equipment are used to
prevent electrical apparatus from igniting the surrounding atmosphere when energized.
4 EMTD-WORKBOOK
4. Pressurized or Purged – Ex protection type ‘p’
5 EMTD-WORKBOOK
7. Non-Sparking and Restricted Breathing – Ex protection type ‘n’
6 EMTD-WORKBOOK
Experiment No. 4
TITLE:
Design of Electrical Equipment for Hazardous Areas- Hazardous Area classification in North
America.
THEORY:
Hazardous areas are locations where the potential for fire or explosion exists because of gases, dust
or easily ignitable fibers in the atmosphere. In North America, Hazardous Areas are separated by
classes, divisions and groups to define the level of safety required for equipment installed in these
locations.
Classes define the general form of materials in the atmosphere.
Divisions define the possibility of the presence of flammable materials.
Groups classify the exact flammable nature of the material.
CLASSIFICATIONS:
Study and complete the following tables:
CLASSES
Class I
Class II
Class III
DIVISIONS
Division
1
Division
2
7 EMTD-WORKBOOK
GROUPS
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
Group G
CONCLUSIONS:
8 EMTD-WORKBOOK
Experiment No. 5
TITLE:
Design of Electrical Equipment for Hazardous Areas- Hazardous Area classification in Europe.
THEORY:
Hazardous areas are locations where the potential for fire or explosion exists because of gases, dust
or easily ignitable fibers in the atmosphere. In Europe and countries outside North America,
classification of hazardous area is different and is follows;
Zones are used to define the probability of presence of flammable materials.
Protection Types denote the level of safety for the device. (Ref. Experiment No. 3).
Groups classify the exact flammable nature of the material. These groups are different than
American groups.
Temperature Identifications convey the maximum surface of the apparatus based on 40 oC
ambient.
CLASSIFICATIONS:
Study and complete the following tables
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 10
Zone 11
Groups
Group I Representative Gas:
9 EMTD-WORKBOOK
TEMPERATURE CODES
o o
F C
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
CONCLUSIONS:
10 EMTD-WORKBOOK
Experiment No. 6
TITLE:
Design of Electrical Equipment – Level of Ingress Protection (“IP rating”)
THEORY:
Three digits are used to denote the level of ingress protection (“IP rating”) that a piece of electrical
equipment meets. (Third digit is commonly omitted)
IP Ratings
Complete the following tables.
IP First number – protection against solid objects
0
11 EMTD-WORKBOOK
IP Third number – Protection against mechanical impacts
0
12 EMTD-WORKBOOK
Experiment No. 7
TITLE:
Design of Transformer–Methods of cooling of Transformers
THEORY:
There are a number of methods for cooling of transformers. The large number of methods used
for dissipation of heat generated in transformers makes it necessary to use a concise standard
designation for them.
13 EMTD-WORKBOOK
3. Transformer oil:
Describe the functions of transformer oil:
14 EMTD-WORKBOOK
4. Important characteristics of transformer oil:
Write the important characteristics:
15 EMTD-WORKBOOK