Thermal design - 2 Effect Forward-feed Evaporator Nama Aristya Kurniawan

NIM 114 152 5005

Design basis Konversi
Variabel Unit temperature specific heat latent heat 1 kPag = 0,145 psig
o
C kCal/(kg.oC) kCal/kg 1 kg/cm2 = 14,223 psi
Evaporator type 1 mmHg = 0,0193 psi
Number of effect 2 1 kCal = 4,184 kJ
Feed laju alir kg/h 4000 40 0.87 1 W m-2c-1 0.86
solution % 9.5
Product solution % 50
Steam tekanan kg/cm2 g 3.5 147.46 506.63 steam table 64.5
Final effect tekanan mmHg 60 42.17 1 573.63 steam table 1.2
Vacuum tekanan mmHg 700
Heat Transfer coefficient Effect I kCal/(m2.h.oC) 4988 5800 Wm-2C-1
Effect II kCal/(m2.h.oC) 2838 3300 Wm-2C-1

Step 1 : Neraca massa

solid liquid total
Feed laju alir kg/h 380 3620 4000
Product laju alir kg/h 380 380 760
Evaporation laju alir kg/h 3240

Step 2 : Neraca energi & heat transfer area BPE Tb

Total Effect I Effect II 277
dT dT total/dT1/dT2 o
C 85.86 31.13 54.72 BPE 67
Evaporating temperature Tb1, Tb2 o
C 116.33 61.61 19.440
Latent heat kCal/kg 528.90 562.70 steam table
Quantity evaporated each Effect ms1,ms2 kg/h 3240 1555.6 1684.4 goal seek
Steam consumption kg steam 2226.6
Heat Exchanger surface Atot, A1,A2 m2 12.6 7.3 5.3
A1=A2 6.3 15.7% 15.7%

Revise temperature difference dT total/dT1/dT2 o

C 85.86 36.0 49.8
Evaporating temperature Tb1, Tb2 o
C 111.5 61.61
Latent heat kCal/kg 531.90 562.7 steam table
Quantity evaporated each Effect ms1,ms2 kg/h 1561.8 1678.2 goal seek
Steam consumption kg steam 2203.8
Heat Exchanger surface Atot, A1,A2 m2 12.1 6.2 5.9
A1=A2 6.0 2.9% 2.9%
Wm-2C-1

psia
psia

- Tw
- 210
F
C

Tb 277 F Tw 210 F

BPE Tb - Tw
277 - 210
BPE 67 F
19.440 C