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Exercise 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of
the others.
1. A. maniac B. mad C. manual D. man
2. A. close B. prose C. disclose D. prove
3. A. archaic B. chivalry C. archive D. architect
4. A. provision B. conclusion C. pension D. precision
5. A. sacred B. ragged C. dogged D. abolished
Exercise 2: Choose the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the others
1. A minority B monument C minister D minimum
2. A ignite B igloo C ignorant D ignore
3. A abdomen B establish C abolish D accomplish
4. A historical B librarian C entertain D phenomenon
5. A eminent B elaborate C eloquent D element
Exercise 9. Read the passage. There are 7 sentences removed from the passage. Choose one
sentence from A-H to fit each gap from 1-7. There is one extra sentence you do not need.
CASA DE CRISTAL
He was invigilating the exam in the Casa de Cristal, a huge glass-fronted building on the edge of
the city used twice-yearly as an examination centre. It was a cold December day and the heating
had broken down. With their coats and scarves pulled tightly round them, the four hundred or so
candidates struggled to forget the temperature and focus their attention instead on the four
examination papers which could take them most of the day to complete. 0. H However, no
obvious improvement was ever made.
The job of invigilator was not one he particularly enjoyed, but it earned him some much-needed
cash before the approaching Christmas holidays. As well as patrolling a small part of the large
examination room, answering questions and discouraging cheats, he had to carry out a number of
administrative duties. 1. … And then, of course, there were the question papers to hand out and
answers to take in. It was all rather dull, but it made a change from the rigours of teaching.
To relieve the boredom he set himself several simple arithmetical tasks to perform. 2. … This
helped to pass the time and made the whole thing more bearable. Now and again he would walk
up and down the aisles, giving out rough paper, reminding candidates to use pens rather than
pencils and picking up items which had been dropped on the floor.
He was walking back up the exam room in his soft shoes when he caught her. 3. … The
candidates were now on the third paper, which tested English grammar and vocabulary, and as
he neared her desk from behind, he could hardly believe what he saw. He had heard of some
ingenious methods of cheating but nothing like this. 4. … She was now looking down at the back
of her exposed leg, which was covered with several columns of phrasal verbs and their
translations, copied out onto her skin in fine blue ink. Suddenly, she felt his presence behind her
and she pulled the trouser leg down to her ankle and looked round.
5. … Then she blushed, acutely embarrassed but also uncomfortably aware of the possible
consequences of having been found out and she looked away to contemplate her fate. None of
the other candidates seemed to have noticed what was happening, which gave him time to decide
how best to deal with the situation. 6. … But this was not a course of action he had considered
and as he asked her to accompany him to the front, he noticed the tears forming in her eyes.
Exercise 10: Read the text and decide which word best fits each blank by circling the letter
A, B, C or D.
This is a place where people of all (0) __A__can come and be entertained and never want to (1)
….. . It is Disneyland, (2)….. outside Paris, especially (3) ….. to provide the best for Europe and
the (4) …… of its new guests. The park is (5) ….. into five areas, each one representing a special
theme. (6) ….. in a film, the (7) ….. are taken along through a series of magical sets to relive the
past, even (9) ….. visit wonderful faraway places (8) ….. of excitement and fantasy, and into the
future. The trees that have been (10) ….. around the park protect the guest from the real world
outside. The resort area, beyond the park, has six hotels to suit the needs of every guest. In (11)
….. to these six hotels there are campsites and fully equipped caravans for rental. There is no
(12) ….. of sporting opportunities and, besides many health clubs in the actual hotels, there is a
variety of fascinating nature trails you may (13) ….. to follow. The Disneyland Resort is easily
(14) …..by road or rail. Whichever way you choose to arrive, you will be (15) ….. enough to
enjoy all the wonderful things that the park has to offer.
Exercise 11. Read the passage and choose the best answer.
While many nineteenth–century reformers hoped to bring about reform through education or by
eliminating specific social evils, some thinkers wanted to start over and remark society by
founding ideal, cooperative communities. The United States seemed to them a spacious and
unencumbered country where models of a perfect society could succeed. These communitarian
thinkers hoped their success would lead to imitation, until communities free of crime, poverty,
and other social ills would cover the land. A number of religious groups, notably the Shakers,
practiced communal living, but the main impetus to found model communities came from
nonreligious, rationalistic thinkers. Among the communitarian philosophers, three of the
most influential were Robert Owen, Charles Fourier, and John Humphrey Noyes. Owen,
famous for his humanitarian policies as owner of several thriving textile mills in Scotland,
believed that faulty environment was to blame for human problems and that these problems
could be eliminated in a rationally planned society. In 1825, he put his principles into practice at
New Harmony, Indiana. The community failed economically after a few years but not before
achieving a number of social successes. Fourier, a commercial employee in France, never
visited the United States. However, his theories of cooperative living influenced many American
through the writings of Albert Brisbane, whose Social Destiny of Man explained
Fourierism and its self-sufficient associations or “phalanxes”. One or more of these phalanxes
was organized in very Northern state. The most famous were Red Bank, New Jersey, and
Brook Farm, Massachusetts. An early member of the latter was the author Nathaniel Hawthorne.
Noyes founded the most enduring and probably the oddest of the utopian communities,
the Oneida Community of upstate New York. Needless to say, none of these experiments had
any lasting effects on the patterns.of American society.
1. The main topic of the passage is……..
A. nineteen-century schools. B. American reformers
C. the philosophy of Fourierism D. model communities in the nineteenth.
2. Which of the following is not given in the passage as one of the general goals of
communitarian
philosophers?
A. To remake society B. To spread their ideas throughout the United State
Exercise 12. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that the second sentence has the
same meaning as the first one .
1. We have never seen more people turn to the traditional herbal remedies than now.
It's _____________________________________________________________
2. The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister.
Had it not ________________________________________________________
3. They have reported that the number of people using acupuncture is increasing.
The number of ____________________________________________________
4. "Let's go out for a change," said Andrew.
Andrew suggested _________________________________________________
5. Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them.
They had ________________________________________________________
Exercise 13. Rewrite the following sentences with the given words in such a way that the
second sentence has the same meaning as the first one. Do not change the form of the word
in brackets.
1. She was going to hand in her notice when the boss decided to promote her (point)
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2. It is certain that he will compensate you for the damage he has done. (bound )
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