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Vehicle
ehicle Safety Speed Controller u
under
Driver Fatigue Using Eye Blink Sensor
ABSTRACT
Accidents occurred at night time are mainly due to active the relay unit and automatic breaking is applied.
carelessness of human being such as sleepiness. To So driver should be alerted.
avoid that we design and develop a control system
based on intelligent electronically controlled II. METHODOLOGY
automotive braking system. It consists of IR transmitter
and receiver circuit, control unit, pneumatic breaking Here
re we use PIC microcontroller to burn the program
system. The IR sensor is used to monitor the eye blink and to control the pneumatic breaking system. It acts as
movement. If the eye blink movement varies beyond a intermediator between human and vehicle. PIC is a
the normal condition set (3 sec); the IR sends the family of modified Harvard architecture
control signal to the breaking system through electronic microcontrollers made by Microchip Technology,
control unit (ECU). Thus the pneumatic breaking derived from om the PIC1650 originally developed
system is used to break the system and alerts the driver by General Instrument's Microelectronics Division. The
to not sleep. From this accidents can prevent before it name PIC initially referred to "Peripheral
" Interface
occurs. Controller" now it is "PIC"" only. PICs are popular with
both industrial developers and hobbyists alike due to
Keywords: Electronic Control Unit, Peripheral their
eir low cost, wide availability, large user base,
Interface Controller etc extensive collection of application notes, availability of
low cost or free development tools, and serial
I. INTRODUCTION programming (and re-programming
programming with flash memory)
capability.
In this project microcontroller is used to sense the eye
blink status and control the other units. This project PNEUMATICS:
consists of microcontroller, relay driver circuit, infra
infra-
red sensor unit. When the eye blinking normal level is The word ‘pneuma’ comes from f Greek and means
set to the microcontroller
troller by the programming breather wind. The word pneumatics is the study of air
microcontroller and monitoring the eye blinking pulses movement and its phenomena is derived from the word
with the set pulses. If the eye blinking is normal in pneuma. Today pneumatics is mainly understood to
microcontroller then it maintains the system in normal means the application of air as a working medium in
condition. When the eye blinking is below the set level industry especially the driving
driv and controlling of
that is when
hen driver goes to sleep, this signal are machines and equipment. Pneumatics has for some
collected from infra-red
red sensor unit, after receiving this considerable time between used for carrying out the
low level pulses from microcontroller it immediately simplest mechanical tasks in more recent times has
played a more important role in the development of
V. WORKING OPERATION
VIII. ADVANTAGES
XI. DISADVANTAGE
i. Difficult to implement
ii. Sudden break may lead to hit the vehicle by
other vehicle who rides back of him.
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2017 Page: 1375
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
REFERENCES
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2017 Page: 1376