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Verb+incontable (singular) The glass is can use again.

The peoples are… (always plurar) The people are happy with their life.
Young people have (not has)--------people often wrote to him
“Never” is followed with present perfect always ( I have never + past participle) I have never been here.
“After” every time before the I feel sick after eating. To go for a walk
verb
To listen vs to heard Listen = escuchar Heard = oir
To go vs to come
To meet vs to see Quedamos!! ///Nos vemos o ya nos veremos
for vs since (…ago) We have know each other for 5 months (duration of time)
durante / desde We met since 5 months (when the action started)
Verbs followed by to I want/wanted to… //// I need to… I tell/told you…/ I ask you…
I say/said to… //// Talk/talked to…. I help you…
I explain to…//// I learn to…
Go to…/// Love to…
Verbs followed by preposition Accuse of (acusar de) Protect from (proteger de)
Complain about (solicitar, applicance = solicitud) Provide with (proveer de, proporcionar )
Hear of (enterarse, oir hablar de) Replace with (sustituir por)
Laugh with (reirse de) Rely on (confiar en, fiarse de)
Listen to (escucha a) Walk by (pasar al lado de)
Participate in (participar en)
To tell/told + pronoun vs to talk/talked to + pronoun vs to say/said to + pronoun
Like to or like veb+ing You like to eat a lot. She likes drinking a lot.
Would do you like to do at Chritsmas? Would do you like doing at Chritsmas?
To look at vs to watch Look at photos (static things) watch tv (something changing or moving)
My mother must be at home. 99%
My mother should be at home. 66%
My mother might be at home. 33%
My mother could be at home. Podría estar en casa….
posibilty

"Can" indica habilidad o Can she help me late tonight? She can’t help me.
posibilidad (poder) Only + Can I have a glass of water? Yes, you can…
"Could" es el pasado de can. Could I have a car? Yes, you could. Could you help me?
Modals Posibilidades en futuro. Usado. Could you play a instrument when you was a child?
verbs "may" posibilidades en el futuro y I would bring an umbrella, it may rain later.
Siempre dar permisos o instrucciones. It’s May I leave now? You may leave if you like.
con verb to ask. It may happen again. She may not accept the offer.
It doesn’t use a lot.
Never "might" like may. I would bring an umbrella, it might rain later.
followed If you invited him he might come.
by “to” Might a possibility in the past (followed by have done).
Intention

"will" futuro y voluntad o We will learn English.


determinación. Will you help me move? Will they find a cure for cancer?
"would" preferencia or ask politely Would you like some coffee?
She would like to go to New York someday.
obligation

Shall like will Shall we meet at 10pm? Chris shall be happy to see you.
"Should" obligación o Should we leave a tip? Yes, we should leave it.
recomendación You shouldn't work so hard.
"Ought to" like should
"Must" obligación, prohibición o necesidad. When must we meet you?
Like “have to”. Negativa form “had to”. You must [have to] read this book, it's fantastic.
Must you always be late?
Don’t have to (no tener que)
HE MAKES ME + INFINITVE
PASIVA + MODAL VERB CAN, MUST, SHOULD, COULD be PAST PARTICIPLE
As vs like I work as a teacher //// I work like a slave
At vs in for space General space --- at---- at the party, at the beach
Specific space ---in--- in the classroom
With city always in
From 1 January until 4 January
Description vs health How is you brother? Fine, not at hospital
What’s you brother like? Como es tu hermano? A descrption
To rise vs to grown Raise animals and grow plants
To EARN vs to win To EARN more money in you job. I will win money at lotery
To have vs to take To have with To take with
Food And drink Washing - Resting
Talking
Washing - Resting
Disagreeint
To need to vs to have to “have to” when we want to talk about obligations. OUGHT TO
“need to” when we want to talk about things that are necessary to do in order to achieve a
certain goal
Taste vs flavour Taste refers to the senses inside our mouth including
Taste refers to the five basic receptors: sweet, salty, sour, bitter and our tongue Sweet, Salt, Bitter and Sour, viscosity,
umami (the one we didn’t learn about in school). Flavour is a temperature, burning, body, prickle, touch and pain
combination of taste plus the other sensations that influence our Aroma occurs inside our noses and includes aspects
perception of food, such as aroma, texture, juiciness, mouthful and in regards to our sense of smell
colour. Flavour is when taste and aroma converge
To live in peace. (always in) They are at peace. (only with to be we must use at)
Cuanto tp necesitas? How much time do you need to recover? How much cost? (uncountable) (is)
Cuantas veces lo has oido? How many times have you heard them? How many coins do you need? (countable) (are)
I took----I have taken
If I were you I would + infinitive… If I went to Valencia again, I would have diner at Malvarosa beach Would
2TH conditional Could
If you had + past part, you would If you had had more money last year, what would you have bought.??? Should
have + past participle… 3th If I hadn’t seen her yesterday, she wouldn’t have given me the money.
conditional
To be PRESENT To be PAST To be
I’m I was
You are You were
He, she, it is He, she, it was
You, we, they are You, we, they were
Open questions What’s have you choose to talk about?
What, how why where,wich, when, What’s type of games are typical’s?
who What’s he like?
Do you prefer…? What are the most 3 important facts about this city?
Have you ever try..? If you could meet the person, what would you say?
Have you ever brought..? If you could change the object or situation, what would you do?
If I were you I’d..
You ought do..
You’d better…
Have you thought about___ing…?
What should be done is…?
How long did we meet one another?
How long have you thought that?
Why don’t…
Why must you kill hem?
1) Routine (present simple) 6) Second conditional
Do you wash the dishes everyday? What would you do if you were a teacher?
Do you get up early everyday? When could you meet my brother if he lived here?
2) A past (past simple) 7) Third conditional
Did you go to the cinema yesterday? What would you have done is you had studied more?
Did you watch tv last night? Why would I have met your brother if I had arrived
3) A past occurring at a given time (past simple early?
continuous) 8) A regret (if only, wish)
Were you cooking yesterday evening around 8 pm? Do you wish you had travelled more?
Were you going to the cinema yesterday at 10pm ? Do I wish I had read more?
4) A experience (present perfect) 9) A future plan which is definitive (present
Have you ever been to London? continuous)
Have you ever reading a book? When are you meeting this afternoon?
5) An experience using how long, that hasn’t finished Are you celebrated Christmas in the mountains?
How long have you been painting your house? Is he studied mathematics?
How long have you known your husband? 10) Prediction (will)
How long ago did you meet you husband? Do you think it will rain tomorrow?
Do you think I will pass the exam?
close to vs near Close to my friends Near my friend
Most vs least
Party = private celebration Celebration = festival
What would have been different? ¿qué hubiera sido diferente?
Adjetivos demostrativos singular plural This day
THIS este, esta THESE estos, estas These days
That day
THAT aquel, aquella THOSE aquellos/as Those days
Past tense pronunciation 1) worked //workeT// 1) muy común, acabado en f, k, p, s, sh, ch, th
2) arrived //arriveD// travelled 2) existe
3) decided or wanted //ID// 3) cuando hay d o t antes –ed
On the beach. On Easter, On the floor. On Floating in the water, in a movie, in the street
the bank, On holydays, on tv, on the phone In bed, in stock, in winter, in Brighton
Abstract noun without the ---- Happiness
Other vs Other = a specific alternative (otro) Another= more of the same(Otro más, uno
another I want other/another sandwich adicional, alternativo, distinto o diferente)
Si va con ‘no’ or ‘the’ delante siempre other. + contable singular
+ plural or uncontable noum
Other vs adjetive pronoun The final –s is Orly used
another singular Another book (is) Another (is) for a plural pronoun
If I have been Plural Other books (are) Others (are)
born in another singular The other book (is) The other (is)
(other) country. plural The other books (are) The others (are)
Another One more; an additional, an extra, an alternative, a different
Other More in addition to one already mentioned, alternative, different
The other A specific alternative, the rest of a specific group
Activities -ing always with ‘go’
Play with ball always with ‘play’
Not the other options ‘do’ : karate, yoga, exercise, judo
Preposition + verb-ing
Use to yet like aún, todavía Have you seen the film yet? I haven’t see the film yet.
Yet as contract form like however (sin embargo) I love dos yet, I hate cats.
Common transition Clauses, Linking expressions (even though, in spite of, although ) (Contrast, give reasons)
Cause and effect Contrast/opposition/unexpected result Condition
Since desde Such as+ short list If si
As como In spite of A pesar de Unless a menos que
Because porque Despite Otherwise de otra manera
Because of a causa de Although aunque For example por ejemplo
Due to + refer debido a Even though, though For instance
So así Whereas mientras Furthermore además
Therefore por lo tanto On the other hand Por otra parte In addition Adicionalmente
Consequently consecuentemente nevertheless Sin embargo Almost casi
As a result Como resultado However
Now that Ahora que Whether si
Past continuous While I was talking I saw a cat.
What is she wearing?
Present perfect Why have / did you chosen / choose this topic?
Past perfect What / where / why / when had you (done) before + past participle?
What have you done before you lived in Seville?
Present perfect continuous What / how long / why have you been (doing)…? (never when)
What have you been doing recently/during the last few weeks?
How long have you been diving?
Reported speech What did she/he say? What did she/he tell you? What do they say about…?
Used to What did you use to (do)…? Did I use to do it? I didn’t use to do it.
Used to + infinitive (solía) When did you most recently use a computer?
Be used to + -ing or noum You used an inflection and a tone of voice to give me the impression that you did not.
(estoy acostumbrado a) You must sign in using the same Windows Live ID that you used when creating your.
She is used to study half an hour every day.
Discourse connectors (because balancing contrasting points on the other hand, while; whereas
of, due to) emphasising a contrast however, nevertheless, mind you, still, yet; in spite of this
similarity similarly; in the same way
concession and counter- it is true; of course; certainly; if; may; stressed
argument concession:
Do counter-argument: however; even so; but; nevertheless; nonetheless; all the same; still
Contradicting on the contrary moreover (además)(very formal); furthermore (formal); in
addition; as well as that:
adding on top of that (informal); another thing is; what is more; besides; in any
case
generalising on the whole; in general; in all/ most/ many/ some cases; broadly
speaking; by and large; to a great extent; to some extent-, apart from...;
except for
Giving examples for instance; for example; e.g.; in particular
logical consequence therefore (formal); as a result (formal); consequently (formal); so; then
So is often used as a general-purpose connector giving examples rather
like "and", in spoken narrative.
structuring first(ly), first of all, second(ly), third(ly) etc; lastly, finally; to begin with;
to start ; with; in the first/ second/ third place; for one thing; for another
thing; on the one hand; on the other hand
Note that firstly/ secondly etc are more formal than first, second etc, and
are more common in British than American English.
summing up in conclusion; to sum up, in sum; briefly; in short
2ª conditional What would you (do) if you + past simple?
If you had so much money that you never had to work, what would you do?
3ª conditional What would you have (done) if you had/hadn’t + past participle?
Passive How / why / when / where is / are /were /was it (done)? It’s done…
She was picked up from the shop by a taxi.
Relative clauses What is a ….? When is ….? Who is…?
Modals (to express possibility/uncertainly)
Modals (to give advices) What should I do?
What might happen if…?
Desert vs dessert De·sert = desierto vs desse·rt = postre
whether si
questions Is this a true story?
Which writing was the most difficult/easiest for you?
What do you think about…?
How did you write this?
How many drafts did you write?
Which is your favourite and why?
Dou you think living standards are good where you live?
How long has it been since you + past participle ?
Can you tell me about what it involves?
It would be interesting to know what you think about..?
What are some of the customs which you like most in your country?
Which customs from you country might be difficult for people from another country?
Have you tried thinking of other aspects of your topic?
All the time--- habbits I used to eat at home all the time.
The whole //jol// time - moment This weekend I was thinking in Diego the whole time.

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