x= 50 g/l

35
N t(min) H(cm)
1 0 31 30
2 1 27.6 25
3 2 24.7
4 3 22.1 20

altura(cm)
5 4 18.5 15 curva de sedimentacion
6 5 15.2 velocidad
7 7 8.7 10
8 9 3.8 5
9 11 3.3
10 16 2.5 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
11 21 2.2
12 31 2.1 tiempo(min)

0 31 v= 3.44444444 cm/min
9 0

x= 75 g/l
t(min) H(cm)
0 27.3 0 27.3 v= 3.4125
1 24.3 8 0
2 21.9 30
3 19.3
4 16.8 25
5 13
6 9.8 20
7 6.4
altura(cm)

15
8 5.8 curva de sidemantacion
9 5.3 10 velocidad
11 4.5
13 4 5
15 3.8
0
20 3.4
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
30 3.25
tiempo(min)
40 3.2
 x= 100 g/l
t(min) H(cm)
0 27 0 27
1 24.5 11 0
2 22.7
3 20.6
4 18.5
curva de sedimentacion
velocidad
5 16.3
6 13.8
7 12
8 9.9
9 8
35
10 7.2
11 6.8
13 6
15 5.4
17 4.8
20 4.1
23 3.8
28 3.6

x= 125
27.55 t(min) H(cm)
0.2625 0 27.55 100
curva de sidemantacion
0.248 1 26.25
velocidad 0.2305 2 24.8 0 27.55
0.2205 3 23.05 18 0
0.2045 4 22.05
0.1765 5 20.45
0.149 7 17.65
0.125 9 14.9
0.108 11 12.5
0.0985 13 10.8
0.0835 18 9.85
0.052 23 8.35
0.05 28 5.2
33 5
 v= 2.45454545

30

25

20
altura(cm)

15
curva de sedimentacion
10 velocidad

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
tiempo(min)

v= 1.53055556

30

25

20
altura(cm)

15
curva de sedimentacion
10 velocidad

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
tiempo(min)
 FRIO CALIENTE
LR Te Ts Te Ts Tdescarga LR
50 31.5 34 44 50 35 47 40
80 31.5 37 46 55 37 50.5 70
120 31.5 37 46 54.5 37 50.25 100
150 31.5 36 45.5 52.5 35 49 130
180 31 35 35 51 34 43 150

PARA EL ENFRIAMIENTO
LR Tprom(°C) ρH2O (Kg/m3) u (kg/m.s) g(m/s2) Cp(J/kg K) K(W/m K) INTERCAMBIADOR DE DOBLE
50 305.9 996 0.0008 9.81 4178 0.628 TUBO INTERIOR
80 307.4 994 0.000718 9.81 4178 0.628 Dn
120 307.4 994 0.000718 9.81 4178 0.628 De
150 306.9 994 0.000718 9.81 4178 0.628 Di
180 306.15 996 0.0008 9.81 4178 0.628 espesor
A

.hallamos la velocidad L
LR Q(m3/s) v(m/s) Kcu
50 141.66501 453650.497749 De= 0.00407
80 226.66401 725840.777184
120 339.99601 1088761.14976
150 424.99501 1360951.4292
180 509.99401 1633141.70864

.calculamos el numero de REYNOLDS y el numero de Pranks v(m/s)

N Re Pr 453650.498
1 2298715120 5.3222929936 725840.777
2 4089758957 4.7767579618 1088761.15
3 6134638346 4.7767579618 1360951.43
4 7668297887 4.7767579618 1633141.71
5 8275374009 5.3222929936

calculamos el ho 0.027
N ho(W/m2 K)
1 212200672
2 325707035
3 450505546
4 538552628
5 591273939

para el calentamiento
LR Tprom(°C) ρH2O (Kg/m3) u (kg/m.s) g(m/s2) Cp(J/kg K) K(W/m K)
50 315.65 990 0.000594 9.81 4179 0.628
80 319.15 988 0.000541 9.81 4181 0.628
120 318.9 988 0.000541 9.81 4181 0.628
150 316.9 988 0.000541 9.81 4181 0.628
180 315.65 990 0.000594 9.81 4180.75 0.628

.hallamos la velocidad
N Q(m3/s) v(m/s)
50 169.999994 1128388.00876 v(m/s)
80 271.999994 1805420.83791 1128388.01
120 407.999994 2708131.27679 1805420.84
150 509.999994 3385164.10594 2708131.28
180 611.999994 4062196.93509 3385164.11
4062196.94
.calculamos el numero de REYNOLDS y el numero de Pranks
N Re Pr
1 2.6047E+10 3.9527484076
2 4.5665E+10 3.6017850318
3 6.8498E+10 3.6017850318
4 8.5623E+10 3.6017850318
5 9.3769E+10 3.9544036624

calculamos el hi 0.027
N hi(W/m2 K)
1 456287837
2 688891891
3 952849000 0.01483709
4 1139074407
5 1271609114

HALLAMOS EL COEFICIENTE GLOBAL DE TRANSMISION DE CALOR

N hi(W/m2 K) ho(W/m2 K) R U
1 456287837 212200671.682 0.00150128 666.093521
2 688891891 325707035.197 0.00150128 666.094578
3 952849000 450505545.671 0.00150128 666.095134
4 1139074407 538552628.43 0.00150128 666.095371
5 1271609114 591273938.587 0.00150128 666.095485

hi  av
b
EVALUAMOS LAS CONSTANTES a Y b
PARA hi
N hi v ln(v) ln(hi) x y x2
1 456287837 1128388.00876 13.9363006 19.9386344 13.9363006 19.938634389 194.220475
 2 688891891 1805420.83791
3 952849000 2708131.27679
4 1139074407 3385164.10594
5 1271609114 4062196.93509
14.4063043 20.3505949 14.4063043 20.35059491 207.541603
14.8117694 20.674967 14.8117694 20.674967003 219.388512
15.0349129 20.8534818 15.0349129 20.853481846 226.048607
15.2172345 20.963549 15.2172345 20.963548955 231.564226
sumatoria 73.4065217 102.7812271 5388.51743

Y=A+BX
A= 0
B= 1.4001647901
21554.0697
A=ln(b)
b= 1
a=b
a= 1.4001647901

DE DONDE TENEMOS LA ECUACION

hi  -15.796 v
1

PARA he
N he v ln(v) ln(he) x y x2
1 212200672 453650.497749 13.0250824 19.1730429 13.0250824 19.173042949 169.65277
2 325707035 725840.777184 13.495086 19.6015089 13.495086 19.60150887 182.117345
3 450505546 1088761.14976 13.900551 19.9258809 13.900551 19.925880945 193.225319
4 538552628 1360951.4292 14.1236946 20.1043958 14.1236946 20.104395781 199.478749
5 591273939 1633141.70864 14.3060161 20.19779 14.3060161 20.197789985 204.662098
sumatoria 68.8504301 99.002618531 4740.38172

18961.5269
A= -3.0698E-15
B= 1.43793755
A=ln(b)
b= 1
a= 1.43793755

DE DONDE TENEMOS LA ECUACION

hi  -6.179 v
1
 FRIO CALIENTE
Te Ts Tprom Te Ts Tprom
304.65 307.15 305.9 323.15 308.15 315.65
304.65 310.15 307.4 328.15 310.15 319.15
304.65 310.15 307.4 327.65 310.15 318.9
304.65 309.15 306.9 325.65 308.15 316.9
304.15 308.15 306.15 324.15 307.15 315.65 VB
v
t h xAi

NTERCAMBIADOR DE DOBLE TUBO COBRE TIPO L

UBO INTERIOR TUBO EXTERIOR
0.5 pulg Dn 0.75 pulg
0.01587 m De 0.02222 m
0.01385 m Di 0.01994 m
0.00101 m espesor 0.00114 m
0.00015066 m2 A 0.00031228 m2

10 pies = 3.046 m
383 W/m K

ho vs v
700000000
600000000
f(x) = 325.2375516156x + 81345486.6107824
500000000
ho(W/m2 K) 400000000
212200672
ho (W /m2 K)

300000000
325707035
450505546 200000000
538552628 100000000
591273939
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
20 40 60 80 1 00 1 20 1 40 1 60 1 80

velocidad (m/s)
 hi vs v
1400000000

1200000000 f(x) = 280.0187385032x + 168692529.98604

hi(W/m2 K) 1000000000
456287837
hi(W/ m2 K)

800000000
688891891
952849000 600000000
1139074407
400000000
1271609114
200000000

0
0 1000000 2000000 3000000 4000000 5000000
velocidad (m/s)

Chart Title
180
LR Q 160 f(x) = 3.40000012x - 0.000006
50 2.9 4.833333E-05 140 R² = 1
170 9.5 0.000158333 120
100 170 0.0001
Axis Title 80 Linear (170
0.00015833
60
40
20
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Axis Title

LR
50
1

x*y
277.870803
293.176862
306.232843
313.530284
319.00724
7544.81238

x*y
249.730463
264.524047
276.980725
283.948346
288.94991
6816.37287
t Title

.000006

170 0.0001583333
Linear (170
0.0001583333)

0 50 60