LR V(ml) t(s) N LR V(m3) t(s) Q(V/t)(cm3/s)

30 655 5.06 1 30 0.655 5.06 0.1294

40 825 5.03 2 40 0.825 5.03 0.1640
60 1130 5.02 3 60 1.13 5.02 0.2251
70 1270 5 4 70 1.27 5 0.2540
90 1610 5.02 5 90 1.61 5.02 0.3207
100 1745 5.01 6 100 1.745 5.01 0.3483
120 1980 5.06 7 120 1.98 5.06 0.3913
130 2155 5 8 130 2.155 5 0.4310
150 2400 5 9 150 2.4 5 0.4800
160 2610 5.04 10 160 2.61 5.04 0.5179
180 2625 5.01 11 180 2.625 5.01 0.5240
190 2870 5 12 190 2.87 5 0.5740
210 3437.5 5.06 13 210 3.4375 5.06 0.6793
SUMA

Y=A+BX
Y=54.179+2.833X

0.00283315 2.833
0.05417902 54.179
 X Y X2 X*Y
30 0.1294 900 3.88
40 0.1640 1600 6.56
60 0.2251 3600 13.51
70 0.2540 4900 17.78
90 0.3207 8100 28.86
100 0.3483 10000 34.83
120 0.3913 14400 46.96
130 0.4310 16900 56.03
150 0.4800 22500 72.00
160 0.5179 25600 82.86
180 0.5240 32400 94.31
190 0.5740 36100 109.06
210 0.6793 44100 142.66
1530 5.04 221100 709.30
117.69 0.3876
221100
4.179+2.833X

LR vs Q(cm3/s)
0.8000
0.7000
0.6000 f(x) = 0.0028331482x + 0.0541790226
0.5000
Column J
Caudal

0.4000
0.3000 Linear (Column J)
0.2000
0.1000
0.0000
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
Lectura del rotametro
 b1 b3 b4 b5 b1 b3 b4
3/8 1/2 3/4 1/4 3/8 1/2 3/4
LR h1(pulg) h2(pulg) h3(pulg) h4(pulg) h1(m) h2(m) h3(m)
40 1.5 1.05 0.89 1.71 0.0381 0.02667 0.02261
70 1.98 1.58 1.32 2.44 0.0503 0.04013 0.03353
100 2.38 2 1.64 2.96 0.0605 0.05080 0.04166
130 2.9 2.36 1.88 3.61 0.0737 0.05994 0.04775
160 3.3 2.71 2.12 4.14 0.0838 0.06883 0.05385

LR V(ml) V(m3) t(s) Q(m3/s) ρ (kg/m3) m(kg/s) log m

40 825 0.825 5.03 0.164 163.524 2.214
70 1270 1.27 5 0.254 253.238 2.404
100 1745 1.745 5.01 0.348 347.258 2.541
130 2155 2.155 5 0.431 429.707 2.633

997
160 2610 2.61 5.04 0.518 516.304 2.713

PARA LA PLACA DE 3/8

y x
Nº LR
m(kg/s) h1(m) log m log h1 X2 X*Y
1 40 163.5239 0.0381 2.2136 -1.4191 2.0138 -3.1412
2 70 253.2380 0.0503 2.4035 -1.2985 1.6861 -3.1210
3 100 347.2585 0.0605 2.5407 -1.2186 1.4850 -3.0960
4 130 429.7070 0.0737 2.6332 -1.1328 1.2832 -2.9828
5 160 516.3036 0.0838 2.7129 -1.0767 1.1592 -2.9209
SUMATOR 12.5038 -6.1456 7.6272 -15.2619
Y = A + B*X
A 4.286182335
B 1.452598849 0.36768791
logK1 4.286182335
K1 19327.79608
α1 1.452598849
logm= 5.7388 + 1.4526logh1

PARA LA PLACA DE 1/2

y x X2 X*Y
Nº LR m(kg/s)
h2(m) log m log h2
1 40 163.5239 0.02667 2.2136 -1.574 2.4774 -3.4841
2 70 253.2380 0.04013 2.4035 -1.397 1.9502 -3.3566
3 100 347.2585 0.05080 2.5407 -1.294 1.6748 -3.2880
4 130 429.7070 0.05994 2.6332 -1.222 1.4939 -3.2184
5 160 516.3036 0.06883 2.7129 -1.162 1.3507 -3.1529
SUMATOR 12.5038 -6.6491 8.9470 -16.5000
A 4.119677232 0.52500633
B 1.217394491
logK2 4.119677232
K2 13172.77372
α2 1.217394491
logm= 5.3455 + 1.2174logh4

PARA LA PLACA DE 3/4

y x X2 X*Y
Nº LR m(kg/s) h3(m) log m log h3
1 40 163.5239 0.02261 2.2136 -1.646 2.7086 -3.6431
2 70 253.2380 0.03353 2.4035 -1.475 2.1744 -3.5442
3 100 347.2585 0.04166 2.5407 -1.380 1.9053 -3.5069
4 130 429.7070 0.04775 2.6332 -1.321 1.7451 -3.4784
5 160 516.3036 0.05385 2.7129 -1.269 1.6099 -3.4422
SUMATOR 12.5038 -7.0905 10.1433 -17.6149

A 4.381212555 0.44081598
B 1.326025341
logK3 4.381212555
K3 24055.39843
α3 1.326025341
logm= 5.7164 + 1.3260logh4

PARA LA PLACA DE 1/4

y x X2 X*Y
Nº LR m(kg/s) h4(m) log m log h4
1 40 163.5239 0.04343 2.2136 -1.362 1.8555 -3.0153
2 70 253.2380 0.06198 2.4035 -1.208 1.4587 -2.9029
3 100 347.2585 0.07518 2.5407 -1.124 1.2631 -2.8554
4 130 429.7070 0.09169 2.6332 -1.038 1.0767 -2.7323
5 160 516.3036 0.10516 2.7129 -0.978 0.9568 -2.6537
SUMATOR 12.5038 -5.7096 6.6109 -14.1596

A 3.995372058 0.4542929
B 1.308841139
logK4 3.995372058
K4 9894.003454
α4 1.308841139
logm= 5.3132 + 1.3088logh4
CÁLCULO DEL EXPONENTE PROMEDIO:

αm 1.326214955
CALCULANDO LA ECUACIÓN DEL FLUJO MÁSICO:
Nº K b(m)
(y) (x) x2 x*y
1 19327.7961 0.009525 9.072563E-05 184.097258
2 13172.7737 0.0127 0.00016129 167.294226 0.000352822
3 24055.3984 0.01905 0.000362903 458.25534 a
4 9894.00345 0.00635 4.03225E-05 62.8269219 c
sumatoria 66449.9717 0.047625 0.000655241 872.473746

0.009525 19327.7961
0.0127 13172.7737
0.01905 24055.3984
0.00635 9894.00345
 b5
1/4 1 pulg=2.54 cm=0.0254m
h4(m) 0.0254
0.04343
0.06198
0.07518
0.09169
0.10516

log h1 log h2 log h3 log h4 log h1 log m log h2

-1.419 -1.574 -1.646 -1.362 -1.419 2.214 -1.574
-1.299 -1.397 -1.475 -1.208 -1.299 2.404 -1.397
-1.219 -1.294 -1.380 -1.124 -1.219 2.541 -1.294
-1.133 -1.222 -1.321 -1.038 -1.133 2.633 -1.222
-1.077 -1.162 -1.269 -0.978 -1.077 2.713 -1.162

GRAFICA

Gráfica Nº 01: Log m vs log h

3.000

f(x)+ =4.3812125545
f(x) = 1.2173944906x
f(x) = 1.3260253408x 1.4525988491x
f(x) + 4.2861823349
+= 4.1196772317
1.308841139x + 3.9953720577
2.500 PLACA DE 3/8
Log m
Linear (PLACA DE 3/8)
2.000 PLACA DE 1/2
Linear (PLACA DE 1/2)
1.500 PLACA DE 3/4
Linear (PLACA DE 3/4)
1.000 PLACA DE 1/4
Linear (PLACA DE 1/4)
0.500

0.000
-1.700 -1.600 -1.500 -1.400 -1.300 -1.200 -1.100 -1.000 -0.900
Log h
 Gráfica Nº 2: K VS b

30000
5637.85572 25000
921754.305 20000 f(x) = 921754.305377435x + 5637.8557231607
15000
k

10000
5000
0
0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02
b
 log h3 log h4
-1.646 -1.362
-1.475 -1.208
-1.380 -1.124
-1.321 -1.038
-1.269 -0.978

LACA DE 3/8
Log m

near (PLACA DE 3/8)

LACA DE 1/2
near (PLACA DE 1/2)
LACA DE 3/4
near (PLACA DE 3/4)
LACA DE 1/4
near (PLACA DE 1/4)
LR Ro Ro' Rv Rv'
30 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.1
60 1.4 1 1.1 0.4
90 2.9 0.4 2.1 0.5
120 4.3 1.6 3.6 1
150 5.9 2.8 5.1 1.3
180 7.8 4.3 7.1 1.9

LR Q(m3/s) Ro (cm) Ro' (cm) Rv (cm) Rv' (cm) Ro(m) Ro'(m)

30 0.1294 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.1 0.006 0.017
60 0.2251 1.4 1 1.1 0.4 0.014 0.01
90 0.3207 2.9 0.4 2.1 0.5 0.029 0.004
120 0.3913 4.3 1.6 3.6 1 0.043 0.016
150 0.4800 5.9 2.8 5.1 1.3 0.059 0.028
180 0.5240 7.8 4.3 7.1 1.9 0.078 0.043

MEDICIONES EN EL MEDIDOR DE VENTURI

DENSIDAD DEL AGUA 997 kg/m3 gravedad 9.81 m/s2
DENSIDAD DEL MERCURIO 13540 kg/m3
g/gc 9.8066 N / kg

LR ΔP Rv ΔPP Rv'
30 615.020919 0.005 123.004184 0.001
60 1353.04602 0.011 492.016735 0.004
90 2583.08786 0.021 615.020919 0.005
120 4428.15062 0.036 1230.04184 0.01
150 6273.21337 0.051 1599.05439 0.013
180 8733.29705 0.071 2337.07949 0.019

. CALCULAMOS EL VALOR DE LA CONSTANTE

LR Q(m3/s) v(m/s) A(m2) Cv βv 0.54940711
30 0.1294 1.165118 0.11110174 1 peso especifico del agua 9780
60 0.2251 1.72814926 0.13025472 1
90 0.3207 2.38778135 0.13431595 1
120 0.3913 3.12633965 0.12516374 1
150 0.4800 3.72108848 0.12899451 1
180 0.5240 4.39050102 0.11933765 1

. CALCULO DE LA ENERGIA CONSUMIDA

LR ΔPP Q(m3/s) Px
30 123.004184 0.1294 15.9224783
60 492.016735 0.2251 110.752771
90 615.020919 0.3207 197.247745
120 1230.04184 0.3913 481.320719
150 1599.05439 0.4800 767.546107
 180 2337.07949 0.5240 1224.5177

. CALCULO DEL NUMERO DE REYNOLDS

LR A(m2) D(m) Q(m3/s) P(W/s) Nrev u
30 0.11110174 0.37611608 0.1294 15.9224783 7831.13612
60 0.13025472 0.40724729 0.2251 110.752771 87481.5258
90 0.13431595 0.41354737 0.3207 197.247745 218602.016
120 0.12516374 0.39920937 0.3913 481.320719 674207.738
150 0.12899451 0.40527245 0.4800 767.546107 1299103.79
180 0.11933765 0.38980752 0.5240 1224.5177 2352077.67

GRAFICAS PARA EL MEDIDOR DE VENTURI

P vs Q
1400
1200
1000
Perdida de energia

800
600
400
200
0
0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 0.2500 0.3000 0.3500 0.4000 0.4500 0.5000 0.5500
caudal Q

ΔP ΔPP Q(m3/s) ΔPP/ΔP

615.020919 123.004184 0.1294 0.2 ΔPP/ΔP vs Q
1353.04602 492.016735 0.2251 0.36363636 0.4
2583.08786 615.020919 0.3207 0.23809524 0.35
4428.15062 1230.04184 0.3913 0.27777778 0.3
6273.21337 1599.05439 0.4800 0.25490196 0.25
8733.29705 2337.07949 0.5240 0.26760563
ΔPP/ΔP

0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 0.2500 0.3000 0.3500 0.4000 0.4500 0.5000 0
caudal Q

NRev Cv
7831.13612 1
Cv vs NRev
s
87481.5258 1 Cv vs NRev
218602.016 1
674207.738 1
1299103.79 1

Numero de Reynolds
2352077.67 1

1
0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000
Cv

MEDICIONES EN EL MEDIDOR DE ORIFICIO

DENSIDAD DEL AGUA 997 kg/m3 gravedad 9.81 m/s2
DENSIDAD DEL MERCURIO 13.54 kg/m3
g/gc 9.8066 N / kg

LR ΔP Ro ΔΔP Ro'
30 57.866393 0.006 163.95478 0.017
60 135.021584 0.014 96.4439884 0.01
90 279.687566 0.029 38.5775953 0.004
120 414.70915 0.043 154.310381 0.016
150 569.019531 0.059 270.043167 0.028
180 752.263109 0.078 414.70915 0.043

. CALCULAMOS EL VALOR DE LA CONSTANTE

LR Q(m3/s) v(m/s) A(m2) Co βo 0.57539683
30 0.1294 0.36108077 0.35849775 1 peso especifico del agua
60 0.2251 0.55155998 0.40811446 1
90 0.3207 0.7938304 0.40401215 1
120 0.3913 0.96663598 0.40481045 1
150 0.4800 1.13228234 0.42392253 1
180 0.5240 1.30189521 0.40245335 1

. CALCULO DE LA ENERGIA CONSUMIDA

LR ΔΔP Q(m3/s) Px
30 163.95478 0.1294 21.2233955
60 96.4439884 0.2251 21.7095034
90 38.5775953 0.3207 12.3724957
 120 154.310381 0.3913 60.3823231
150 270.043167 0.4800 129.62072
180 414.70915 0.5240 217.287728

. CALCULO DEL NUMERO DE REYNOLDS

LR A(m2) D(m) Q(m3/s) P(W/s) Nreo u
30 0.35849775 0.67562339 0.1294 21.2233955 5810.93737
60 0.40811446 0.72086253 0.2251 21.7095034 9687.62645
90 0.40401215 0.71723038 0.3207 12.3724957 7906.16757
120 0.40481045 0.71793863 0.3913 60.3823231 47030.8029
150 0.42392253 0.73469099 0.4800 129.62072 121019.729
180 0.40245335 0.7158454 0.5240 217.287728 227275.575

GRAFICAS PARA EL MEDIDOR DE ORIFICIO

P vs Q
250

200
Perdida de energia

150

100

50

0
0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 0.2500 0.3000 0.3500 0.4000 0.4500 0.5000 0.5500
caudal Q

ΔP ΔPP Q(m3/s) ΔPP/ΔP

57.866393 163.95478 0.1294 2.83333333 ΔPP/ΔP vs Q
135.021584 96.4439884 0.2251 0.71428571
279.687566 38.5775953 0.3207 0.13793103 3
414.70915 154.310381 0.3913 0.37209302 2.5
569.019531 270.043167 0.4800 0.47457627 2
752.263109 414.70915 0.5240 0.55128205
ΔPP/ΔP

1.5
1
0.5
0
0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 0.2500 0.3000 0.3500 0.4000 0.4500 0.500
caudal Q
Nreo Co
5810.93737 1
9687.62645 1 Co vs NReo
7906.16757 1
47030.8029 1
121019.729 1 1

Numero de Reynolds
227275.575 1

1
0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000

Cv
Rv(m) Rv' (m)
0.005 0.001
0.011 0.004
0.021 0.005
0.036 0.01
0.051 0.013
0.071 0.019

KN/m3
 0.000891

ΔP vs Q

.3000 0.3500 0.4000 0.4500 0.5000 0.5500

caudal Q
2000000 2500000

9780 N/m3
 0.000891

/ΔP vs Q

0 0.3000 0.3500 0.4000 0.4500 0.5000 0.5500

caudal Q
200000 250000
R(mm) R(m) t(s) V(ml) V(m3) T(°C)
25 0.025 4.9 731 0.000731 29
40 0.04 5 1000 0.001 29
55 0.055 5.01 1225 0.001225 29
65 0.065 5.04 1410 0.00141 29
80 0.08 5.07 1460 0.00146 29
100 0.1 5.04 1705 0.001705 29

L 10 pies= 3.046 m
D 0.5 pulg 0.0127 m
A 0.0001407 m2

TABLA N°1
N T(°C) ρH2O (Kg/m3)
u (kg/m.s) ρHg (Kg/m3) g(m/s2)
1 29 995.95 0.000818 13540 9.81
2 29 995.95 0.000818 13540 9.81
3 29 995.95 0.000818 13540 9.81
4 29 995.95 0.000818 13540 9.81
5 29 995.95 0.000818 13540 9.81
6 29 995.95 0.000818 13540 9.81

TABLA N°2
Calculamos el caudal y la velocidad
N V(m3) t(s) Q(m3/s) v(m/s)
1 0.000731 4.9 0.00014918 1.06029619
2 0.001 5 0.0002 1.42146411
3 0.001225 5.01 0.00024451 1.7378179
4 0.00141 5.04 0.00027976 1.98835753
5 0.00146 5.07 0.00028797 2.04668402
6 0.001705 5.04 0.00033829 2.40436141 hl  R( Hg   H 2O ) /  H 2O
VB
v
t h xAi Dv
N RE 

TABLA N°03
calculamos la perdida de energia, el factor de friccion y el numero de reynolds
N R (m) hl (m) Nre
1 0.025 0.3148765 16391.1333
2 0.04 0.5038024 21974.4331
3 0.055 0.6927283 26864.9507
4 0.065 0.8186789 30738.0463
5 0.08 1.0076048 31639.7163
6 0.1 1.259506 37169.056

hallamos el factor de friccion

N hl (m) v(m/s) v2(m2/s2) f
 1 0.3148765 1.06029619 1.124228 0.02291177
2 0.5038024 1.42146411 2.02056021 0.02039676
3 0.6927283 1.7378179 3.02001104 0.01876408
4 0.8186789 1.98835753 3.95356568 0.01693938
5 1.0076048 2.04668402 4.18891548 0.01967712
6 1.259506 2.40436141 5.7809538 0.0178227

calculamos la ecuacion experimental para el factor de friccion

a
f  b
N RE
hallamos los valores de a y b
N f Nre ln f ln Nre X Y x2
1 0.02291177 16391.1333 -1.6399413 4.21460898 4.21460898 -1.6399413 17.7629289
2 0.02039676 21974.4331 -1.6904387 4.34191768 4.34191768 -1.6904387 18.8522491
3 0.01876408 26864.9507 -1.7266728 4.42918605 4.42918605 -1.7266728 19.617689
4 0.01693938 30738.0463 -1.7711025 4.48767626 4.48767626 -1.7711025 20.1392382
5 0.01967712 31639.7163 -1.7060385 4.50023258 4.50023258 -1.7060385 20.2520933
6 0.0178227 37169.056 -1.7490264 4.57018153 4.57018153 -1.7490264 20.8865592
SUMATORIA 26.5438031 -10.28322 117.510758

0.49106464
Loga -0.3270577
b -0.3134771
a 0.47091471
de lo que queda:
0 .47091471
f   0 .31347708
N RE

GRAFICAS

1. hl vs v
v (m/s) hl (m)
1.06029619 0.3148765 hL (m) vs v(m/s)
1.42146411 0.5038024
1.4
1.7378179 0.6927283
1.98835753 0.8186789 1.2
f(x) = 0.6986989482x - 0.4750370043
1
perdida de energia

2.04668402 1.0076048 R² = 0.9662488693

2.40436141 1.259506 0.8 Column B
0.6 Linear (Column B)
0.4
0.2
0
0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6
velocidad
 0.6 Linear (Column B)

perdida d
0.4
0.2
0
0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6
velocidad

2. hl vs Nre
Nre hl(m)
16391.1333 0.3148765 1.4
hL (m) vs NRe
21974.4331 0.5038024
1.2
26864.9507 0.6927283 f(x) = 4.51968645765835E-05x - 0.4750370043
30738.0463 0.8186789 R² = 0.9662488693
1
31639.7163 1.0076048
perdida de energia
37169.056 1.259506
0.8
Column B
0.6 Linear (Column B)

0.4

0.2

0
15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000
numero de Reynolds

3. f vs v
v(m/s) f
1.06029619 0.02291177 f vs v(m/s)
1.42146411 0.02039676
0.025
1.7378179 0.01876408
1.98835753 0.01693938 0.02 f(x) = - 0.0037144115x + 0.0260172754
2.04668402 0.01967712 R² = 0.7115754215
factor de friccion

2.40436141 0.0178227 0.015

Column B
0.01 Linear (Column B)

0.005

0
0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6
velocidad

4. f vs Nre
Nre f
16391.1333 0.02291177 f vs NRe
21974.4331 0.02039676
0.025

0.02 f(x) = -0.0062963915 ln(x) + 0.0835572103

R² = 0.7697845342
riccion

0.015
Column B
 f vs NRe
26864.9507 0.01876408 0.025
30738.0463 0.01693938 0.02 f(x) = -0.0062963915 ln(x) + 0.0835572103
31639.7163 0.01967712 R² = 0.7697845342

factor de friccion
37169.056 0.0178227 0.015
Column B
0.01 Logarithmic (Column B)

0.005

0
150002000025000300003500040000
numero de Reynolds
 H 2 O ) /  H 2O 2hl gD
f 
v2L

N hl (m) v(m/s) log hl logv x y

1 0.3148765 1.06029619 -0.5018598 0.025427199 0.0254272 -0.5018598
2 0.5038024 1.42146411 -0.2977398 0.152735898 0.1527359 -0.2977398
3 0.6927283 1.7378179 -0.1594371 0.240004265 0.24000427 -0.1594371
4 0.8186789 1.98835753 -0.0868864 0.298494479 0.29849448 -0.0868864
5 1.0076048 2.04668402 0.00329023 0.311050799 0.3110508 0.00329023
6 1.259506 2.40436141 0.10020024 0.380999749 0.38099975 0.10020024
1.40871239 -0.9424325
Y=A+BX
 0.49106464
A -0.553043
B 1.68652292

K 0.27987039

Hl 0.27987039

X*Y
-6.9117114
-7.3397459
-7.647755
-7.9481348
-7.6775702
-7.9933683
-45.518286

Column B
Linear (Column B)
 Linear (Column B)

0043

Column B
Linear (Column B)

35000 40000

2754

Column B
Linear (Column B)

103

Column B
103

Column B
Logarithmic (Column B)
x2 x*y
0.00064654 -0.0127609
0.02332825 -0.0454756
0.05760205 -0.0382656
0.08909895 -0.0259351
0.0967526 0.00102343
0.14516081 0.03817627
0.41258921 -0.0832374
 1.68652292
V
SISTEMA 1 SISTEMA 3
R(mm) R(m) V(ml) t(s) T(°C) V(m3) R(mm)
25 0.025 1130 4.95 22.5 0.00113 25
40 0.04 1440 5.01 23.5 0.00144 40
55 0.055 1630 4.93 23.8 0.00163 55
65 0.065 1870 5.05 24.1 0.00187 65
80 0.08 2180 5.03 24.5 0.00218 80
100 0.1 2480 5.02 24.8 0.00248 100

L 13 pies = 3.9624 m L
N°Codos 45° 12 N°Uniones
AREA 0.0001407 AREA

PARA SISTEMA 1 SISTEMA 2

TABLA N°1 L
N T(°C) ρH2O (Kg/m3)
u (kg/m.s) ρHg (Kg/m3) g(m/s2)
1 22.5 13540 9.81 DIAMETRO INTERIOR
2 23.5 13540 9.81
3 23.8 13540 9.81
4 24.1 13540 9.81
5 24.5 13540 9.81
6 24.8 13540 9.81

TABLA N°2
Calculamos el caudal y la velocidad
N V(m3) t(s) Q(m3/s) v(m/s)
1 0.00113 4.95 0.00022828 1.62247923 2.5
2 0.00144 5.01 0.00028743 2.04282267
3 0.00163 4.93 0.00033063 2.34988488 2

perdida por friccion

4 0.00187 5.05 0.0003703 2.63181969
1.5
5 0.00218 5.03 0.0004334 3.0803099
6 0.00248 5.02 0.00049402 3.51118624
1

De la ecuacion anterior para el sistema 2 hl  R( Hg   H 2O ) /  H 2O 0.5

1.68652292
f
Hl 0.27987039 V 0
Reemplazamos los valores de velocidad del sistema 1 en la ecuacion del sistema 2 0 0.5
N v(m/s) hLdiagrama hLcorregido
1 1.62247923 0.63303672 0.82348809
2 2.04282267 0.93361558 1.21449717
3 2.34988488 1.18232135 1.53802696
4 2.63181969 1.43129302 1.86190265
5 3.0803099 1.86630504 2.4277896
6 3.51118624 2.32743416 3.02765106
Hallamos el hL del sistema 1 ,el hL de los accesorios, el hL especifico y la longitud equivalente
N R(m) hLsistema1 hLaccesorios hLespecifico Le (m) Le(D)
1 0.025 0.315 -0.5084881 0.20782558 -0.2038922 -15.227197
2 0.04 0.504 -0.7104972 0.30650544 -0.1931714 -14.426545
3 0.055 0.693 -0.845027 0.3881554 -0.1814194 -13.548871
4 0.065 0.819 -1.0429027 0.46989265 -0.1849541 -13.81285
5 0.08 1.008 -1.4197896 0.61270684 -0.1931034 -14.421467
6 0.1 1.26 -1.7676511 0.76409526 -0.1927826 -14.397504
-14.305739
PARA SISTEMA 3
TABLA N°2
Calculamos el caudal y la velocidad
N V(m3) t(s) Q(m3/s) v(m/s)
1 0.000437 5 0.0000874 0.62117982
2 0.000487 4.96 9.8185E-05 0.69783571
3 0.000555 5.04 0.00011012 0.78265137
4 0.000635 5.04 0.00012599 0.89546598
5 0.0007 5.04 0.00013889 0.98712785
6 0.00077 5.04 0.00015278 1.08584064

De la ecuacion anterior para el sistema 2

1.68652292
Hl 0.27987039 V
Reemplazamos los valores de velocidad del sistema 3 en la ecuacion del sistema 2
N v(m/s) hLdiagrama hLcorregido
1 0.62117982 0.12537567 0.62728994
2 0.69783571 0.15256086 0.76330515
3 0.78265137 0.18512179 0.9262167
4 0.89546598 0.23232003 1.16236284
5 0.98712785 0.27382152 1.37000656
6 1.08584064 0.32157131 1.60891225

Hallamos el hL del sistema 3 ,el hL de los accesorios, el hL especifico y la longitud equivalente

N R(m) hLsistema1 hLaccesorios hLespecifico Le (m) Le(D)
1 0.025 0.315 -0.3122899 0.04116076 -1.8967699 -141.6557
2 0.04 0.504 -0.2593052 0.05008564 -1.2943089 -96.662351
3 0.055 0.693 -0.2332167 0.06077537 -0.9593388 -71.645915
4 0.065 0.819 -0.3433628 0.07627053 -1.1254768 -84.053534
5 0.08 1.008 -0.3620066 0.08989544 -1.0067433 -75.186209
6 0.1 1.26 -0.3489122 0.10557167 -0.826245 -61.706122
-88.484973
 R(m) V(ml) t(s) T(°C) V(m3)
0.025 437 5 27 0.000437
0.04 487 4.96 27.5 0.000487
0.055 555 5.04 27 0.000555
0.065 635 5.04 27.2 0.000635
0.08 700 5.04 26.8 0.0007
0.1 770 5.04 27 0.00077

50 pies = 15.24
4
0.0001407

10 pies= 3.046 m

IAMETRO INTERIOR 0.01339 m

hL(m) vs v(m/s)
2.5
f(x) = 0.2798703926 x^1.6865229199
2
Sistema 2
perdida por friccion

1.5 Power (Sistema 2)

Sistema 1
f(x) = 0.2798703926 x^1.6865229199 Power (Sistema 1)
1
Sistema 3
Power (Sistema 3)
0.5
f(x) = 0.2798703926 x^1.6865229199
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
velocidad
0.0127
RPM Q(l/min) Pdescarga(bar) Psuccion(bar) P(KW) Ptrans(KW)
2850 80.3 0.12 0.38 0.55 0.75
2850 70.2 0.14 0.38 0.57 0.75
2850 60.2 0.16 0.38 0.54 0.75
2850 50.2 0.18 0.38 0.49 0.75
2850 40.1 0.19 0.38 0.47 0.75

Pot trasmitida 0.75 KW

Calculamos la altura
H=(Pdesc - Psuc)*10
N° Q(gal/min) Pdescarga(bar) Psuccion(bar) H(mmH2O)
1 21.2153236 0.12 0.38 -2.6
2 18.5468956 0.14 0.38 -2.4
3 15.9048877 0.16 0.38 -2.2
4 13.2628798 0.18 0.38 -2
5 10.5944518 0.19 0.38 -1.9

2.5

Primera grafica
1.5
H(mmH2O) Q(gal/min) H
-2.6 21.215323646 2.6
1
-2.4 18.5468956407 2.4
-2.2 15.9048877147 2.2
-2 13.2628797886 2 0.5
-1.9 10.5944517834 1.9
0
10

Calculamos la eficiencia
n=Pot entrada/Pot requrida
N° Pentr(KW) Preq(KW) n
1 0.75 0.55 0.7333333333
2 0.75 0.57 0.76
3 0.75 0.54 0.72
 4 0.75 0.49 0.6533333333
5 0.75 0.47 0.6266666667

Segunda grafica
Q(gal/min) n Eficiencia vs Caudal
21.2153236 0.73333333
0.8
18.5468956 0.76
0.7 f(x) = - 0.001348633x^2 + 0.0549554011x + 0.1847432221
15.9048877 0.72 0.6
13.2628798 0.65333333 0.5
10.5944518 0.62666667 0.4
n

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
10 12 14 16 18 20 22
Q(gal/min)

Tercera grafica Preq vs Q

Q(gal/min) Preq(KW)
21.2153236 0.55 0.6
18.5468956 0.57 0.5 f(x) = - 0.0010114748x^2 + 0.0412165508x + 0.1385574166
Potencia Requerida(KW)

15.9048877 0.54 0.4

13.2628798 0.49
0.3
10.5944518 0.47
0.2
0.1
0
10 12 14 16 18 20 22
Q(gal/min)

Integramos todo en una sola grafica

Q(gal/min) Preq(KW) n H(mmH2O)
21.2153236 0.55 0.7333333333 -2.6
18.5468956 0.57 0.76 -2.4
15.9048877 0.54 0.72 -2.2
13.2628798 0.49 0.6533333333 -2
10.5944518 0.47 0.6266666667 -1.9
 3

2.5

H vs Q
1.5
Q vs n
P vs Q
1

0.5

0
10 12 14 16 18 20 22
1

22

0.5
f(x) = - 0.0010114748x^2 + 0.0412165508x + 0.1385574166
0
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Q vs P
-0.5 Polynomial (Q vs P)
Q vs n
-1
Polynomial (Q vs n)
-1.5 Q vs H
Polynomial (Q vs H)
-2 f(x) = - 0.002024554x^2 - 0.0034501798x - 1.6244927857

-2.5
 Polynomial (Q vs P)
Q vs n
-1
Polynomial (Q vs n)
-1.5 Q vs H
Polynomial (Q vs H)
-2 f(x) = - 0.002024554x^2 - 0.0034501798x - 1.6244927857

-2.5

-3
x= 75 Martes
N t(seg) H(cm)
0 0 27.2 H(cm) vs t(s)
1 20 26.5
30
2 40 25.7
3 60 24.7
27.2
4 81 23.8 26.5
25.7
5 100 22.9 25 24.7
6 120 22 23.8
7 140 21.1 22.9
22
8 160 20.2 21.1
20 20.2
9 179 19.2 19.2
10 200 18.3 18.3
11 260 15.7

altura(cm)
12 320 13.3 15.7
15
13 380 10.9
13.3
14 440 9.5
15 501 8.5
10.9
16 680 7.4 10
9.5
17 860 6.4 8.5
18 1019 5.5 7.4
19 1220 5.2 6.4
5.5 5.2 4.1
20 1400 5 5 5 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.2
21 1700 4.7
22 2001 4.5
23 2301 4.3 0
24 2602 4.2 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
25 2602 4.1 tiempo(s)

0 440 v= 0.040 cm/min

27.2 9.5
 x= 50 Lunes
N t(s) H(cm)
0 0 27.2
1 20 26.7 0 440 v= 0.048
2 40 25.8 27.2 5.9
3 60 24.7
4 80 23.8
5 100 22.8
H(cm) vs t(s)
6 120 22 30
7 140 21.1 27.2
26.7
8 160 20.1 25 25.8
24.7
23.8
9 180 19.3 22.8
22
21.1
10 200 18.3 20 20.1
19.3
11 260 15.3 18.3

altura(cm)
12 320 11.3 15 15.3
13 380 8.9
11.3
14 440 5.9 10
8.9
15 500 4.9
5.9
16 800 3.5 5 4.9
3.5 3.1 2.8 2.7
17 1100 3.1 2.6
18 1400 2.8 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
19 1700 2.7
20 2000 2.6 tiempo(s)
 x= 100 g/l Jueves
N t(min) H(cm)
0 0 27.2
1 20 26.7 0 440 v= 0.026
2 40 26.2 27.2 15.7
3 60 25.5
4 80 25
5 100 24.5 H(cm) vs t(s)
6 120 23.8
30
7 140 23.3
8 160 22.7 27.2
26.7
9 180 22.2 26.2
25.5
10 200 21.7 25 25
24.5
23.8
11 260 20.2 23.3
22.7
22.2
12 320 18.7 21.7
13 380 17.2 20 20.2
14 440 15.7 18.7
15 500 14.2 17.2
altura(cm)

16 680 11.2 15.7

15
17 860 9.7 14.2
18 1040 8.6
19 1220 7.6 11.2
20 1400 6.8 10 9.7
8.6
21 1700 5.9 7.6
22 2000 5.5 6.8
5.9 5.5 5.4
23 2300 5.4 5 5.3 5.3
24 2600 5.3
25 2900 5.3
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

tiempo(s)
 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

tiempo(s)

C V
50 0.048 V(cm/s) vs C(g/L)
75 0.040 0.060
100 0.026

Velocidad de sedimentación (cm/s)

0.050 0.048

0.040 0.040

0.030
0.026
0.020

0.010

0.000
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
Concentración (g/L)
 FRIO CALIENTE
LR Te Ts Te Ts Tdescarga LR
36 29.6 36 36.5 29 29 40
72 29.8 34 47.5 40 40 70
98 29 45 51.5 36 36 100
126 30 45 51 37 37 130
144 30.5 44.5 50.5 37 37 150

PARA EL ENFRIAMIENTO
LR Tprom(°C) ρH2O (Kg/m3)u (kg/m.s) g(m/s2) Cp(J/kg K) K(W/m K) INTERCAMBIADOR DE DOBLE TU
40 30.75 996 0.0008 9.81 4178 0.628 TUBO INTERIOR
70 33 993.2 0.000749 9.81 4178 0.628 Dn
100 33.5 993.4 0.0007415 9.81 4178 0.628 De
130 34 993.6 0.000734 9.81 4178 0.628 Di
150 39.5 992 0.0006725 9.81 4178 0.628 espesor
A

.hallamos la velocidad L
N Q(m3/s) v(m/s) Kcu
1 0.00004 0.12809105 De= 0.00407
2 0.00007 0.22415934
3 0.0001 0.32022763
4 0.00013 0.41629591
5 0.00015 0.48034144

.calculamos el numero de REYNOLDS y el numero de Pranks v(m/s)

N Re Pr 0.12809105
1 649.056565 5.32229299 0.22415934
2 1209.77927 4.98299682 0.32022763
3 1746.08831 4.93310032 0.41629591
4 2293.57042 4.88320382 0.48034144
5 2883.79143 4.47405255

calculamos el ho 0.027
N ho(W/m2 K)
1 1222.88233
2 1973.06363
3 2638.26215
4 3271.52405
5 3827.45771

para el calentamiento
LR Tprom(°C) ρH2O (Kg/m3)u (kg/m.s) g(m/s2) Cp(J/kg K) K(W/m K)
40 44 990.64 0.000607 9.81 4179 0.628
70 49 988.47 0.000556 9.81 4181 0.628
100 50.25 988.02 0.00054925 9.81 4181 0.628
130 50 988 0.000547 9.81 4181 0.628
150 48.75 996.76 0.000566 9.81 4180.75 0.628

.hallamos la velocidad
N Q(m3/s) v(m/s)
1 0.00004 0.26550307 v(m/s)
2 0.00007 0.46463037 0.26550307
3 0.0001 0.66375768 0.46463037
4 0.00013 0.86288498 0.66375768
5 0.00015 0.99563651 0.86288498
0.99563651
.calculamos el numero de REYNOLDS y el numero de Pranks
N Re Pr
1 6001.31593 4.03925637
2 11440.5281 3.70164968
3 16536.9343 3.65671059
4 21586.0063 3.64173089
5 24284.2536 3.7680008

calculamos el hi 0.027
N hi(W/m2 K)
1 2254.19454
2 3647.44387
3 4873.8692 0.01483709
4 6021.91491
5 6707.76495

HALLAMOS EL COEFICIENTE GLOBAL DE TRANSMISION DE CALOR

N hi(W/m2 K) ho(W/m2 K) R U
1 2254.19454 1222.88233 0.00150128 361.972425
2 3647.44387 1973.06363 0.00150128 438.159406
3 4873.8692 2638.26215 0.00150128 479.502015
4 6021.91491 3271.52405 0.00150128 506.839327
5 6707.76495 3827.45771 0.00150128 523.112477

hi  av
b
EVALUAMOS LAS CONSTANTES a Y b
PARA hi
N hi v ln(v) ln(hi) x y x2
1 2254.19454 0.26550307 -1.3261289 7.720548 -1.3261289 7.7205480002 1.75861779
 2 3647.44387 0.46463037 -0.7665131 8.20178189 -0.7665131 8.2017818922 0.58754231
3 4873.8692 0.66375768 -0.4098381 8.4916434 -0.4098381 8.4916433984 0.1679673
4 6021.91491 0.86288498 -0.1474739 8.70316058 -0.1474739 8.7031605794 0.02174854
5 6707.76495 0.99563651 -0.004373 8.81102108 -0.004373 8.8110210824 1.9123E-05
sumatoria -2.654327 41.928154953 7.0454519

Y=A+BX
A= -2.017E-15
B= -15.796153
28.1818076
A=ln(b)
b= 1
a=b
a= -15.796153

DE DONDE TENEMOS LA ECUACION

hi  -15.796 v
1

PARA he
N he v ln(v) ln(he) x y x2
1 1222.88233 0.12809105 -2.0550139 7.10896592 -2.0550139 7.1089659175 4.22308229
2 1973.06363 0.22415934 -1.4953982 7.58734276 -1.4953982 7.5873427568 2.23621563
3 2638.26215 0.32022763 -1.1387232 7.8778757 -1.1387232 7.8778757021 1.29669054
4 3271.52405 0.41629591 -0.8763589 8.09301123 -0.8763589 8.093011227 0.76800499
5 3827.45771 0.48034144 -0.7332581 8.24995608 -0.7332581 8.2499560774 0.53766744
sumatoria -6.2987523 38.917151681 39.674281

158.697124
A= 0
B= -6.1785493
A=ln(b)
b= 1
a= -6.1785493

DE DONDE TENEMOS LA ECUACION

hi  -6.179 v
1
 FRIO CALIENTE
Te Ts Tprom Te Ts Tprom
29 32.5 30.75 44.5 43.5 44
29 37 33 52 46 49
29 38 33.5 54 46.5 50.25
29.5 38.5 34 53.5 46.5 50
30.5 48.5 39.5 52 45.5 48.75 VB
v
t h xAi

NTERCAMBIADOR DE DOBLE TUBO COBRE TIPO L

UBO INTERIOR TUBO EXTERIOR
0.5 pulg Dn 0.75 pulg
0.01587 m De 0.02222 m
0.01385 m Di 0.01994 m
0.00101 m espesor 0.00114 m
0.00015066 m2 A 0.00031228 m2

10 pies = 3.046 m
383 W/m K

ho vs v
4500
4000
3500 f(x) = 7245.0105044268x + 312.9865135265
ho(W/m2 K) 3000
1222.88233
ho (W /m2 K)

2500
1973.06363
2638.26215 2000
3271.52405 1500
3827.45771 1000
500
0
0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5
velocidad (m/s)
 hi vs v
8000
7000
f(x) = 6087.1146203721x + 741.4758255038
hi(W/m2 K) 6000
2254.19454 5000
hi(W/ m2 K)

3647.44387 4000
4873.8692
3000
6021.91491
6707.76495 2000
1000
0
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
velocidad (m/s)

x*y
-10.238442
 -6.2867732
-3.4801994
-1.2834888
-0.0385309
-111.29103

x*y
-14.609024
-11.346098
-8.9707199
-7.0923828
-6.0493471
-245.1295