EXPERIMENT

Aim: Draw sine wave and tangent wave using OpenGL

functions
Algorithm:
Step 1:- Start by dividing the window client area in two in
both X and Y axis.
Step 2:- Then run a loop of some variable from 0 to 360 - that
would be your degree value. The degree step may be 5
degrees or whatever you choose. if you choose less, like 1,
then curve will be more smooth, if more, like 10 - curve may
become more like a set of lines (which is what it is, but you
will not see it if degree step is low - you can experiment with
step to see how it will affect the line).
Step 3:- Next step is to convert angle into radians.
Step 4:- For each step increase in angle by 1 degree, X value
is incremented by 0.1 and Y value is calculated by taking sine
of angle.
Step 5:- Similar step are followed for drawing tangent wave
but instead of taking sine of angle for calculating Y value,
tangent of angle is calculated.

Program for drawing sine and tangent waves using

OpenGL
Code:
1. For Sine wave

#include <windows.h>
#include <GL/glu.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>

using namespace std;

float rotate =0.0;

float start = 0.0;

void drawSinWave()
{
float radius = 7.5;
float x2=0,y2,cx,cy,fx,fy;
float cos_y,cache_cos_y;
int cache = 0;
start += 1.0;
if(start >360) {
start = 0;
}
glBegin(GL_LINES);
float angle = 0;
for(angle=start; ; angle+=1.0) {
if(angle>1020) {
break;
angle = 0.0;
}
float rad_angle = angle * 3.14 / 180;
x2 = x2+0.1;
y2 = radius * sin((double)rad_angle);
cos_y = radius * sin((double)-rad_angle);
if (cache) {
glVertex2f(cx,cy);
glVertex2f(x2,y2);

glVertex2f(cx,cache_cos_y);
glVertex2f(x2,cos_y);

} else {
fx = x2;
fy = y2;
}
cache = 1;
cx = x2;
cy = y2;
cache_cos_y = cos_y;
 }
glEnd();
}

void display(void) {
glClearColor (0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0);
glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glLineWidth(10);
glLoadIdentity();
glTranslatef(-40,0,-30);
glColor3f(1,0,0);

drawSinWave();
glutSwapBuffers();
}

void reshape (int w, int h) {

glViewport (0, 0, (GLsizei)w, (GLsizei)h);
glMatrixMode (GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity ();
gluPerspective (60, (GLfloat)w / (GLfloat)h, 0.1, 100.0);
glMatrixMode (GL_MODELVIEW);
}

void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)

{
switch (key) {
case 27:
exit(0);
break;
}
}

int main (int argc, char **argv) {

glutInit (&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode (GLUT_DOUBLE);
glutInitWindowSize (1200, 800);
glutInitWindowPosition (0, 0);
glutCreateWindow ("A Sine wave");

glutDisplayFunc (display);
glutIdleFunc (display);
glutReshapeFunc (reshape);
glutKeyboardFunc (keyboard);
glutMainLoop ();
 return 0;
}

2. For Tangent wave

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <GL/glu.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>

using namespace std;

float rotate =0.0;

float start = 0.0;

void drawSinWave()
{
float radius = 7.5;
float x2=0,y2,cx,cy,fx,fy;
//float cos_y,cache_cos_y;
int cache = 0;
start += 1.0;
if(start >360) {
start = 0;
}
glBegin(GL_LINES);
float angle = 0;
for(angle=start; ; angle+=1.0) {
if(angle>1020) {
break;
angle = 0.0;
}
float rad_angle = angle * 3.14 / 180;
x2 = x2+0.1;
y2 = radius * tan((double)rad_angle);
//cos_y = radius * tan((double)-rad_angle);
if (cache) {
glVertex2f(cx,cy);
glVertex2f(x2,y2);

//glVertex2f(cx,cache_cos_y);
 //glVertex2f(x2,cos_y);

} else {
fx = x2;
fy = y2;
}
cache = 1;
cx = x2;
cy = y2;
cache_cos_y = cos_y;
}
glEnd();
}

void display(void) {
glClearColor (0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0);
glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glLineWidth(10);
glLoadIdentity();
glTranslatef(-40,0,-30);
glColor3f(1,0,0);

drawSinWave();
glutSwapBuffers();
}

void reshape (int w, int h) {

glViewport (0, 0, (GLsizei)w, (GLsizei)h);
glMatrixMode (GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity ();
gluPerspective (60, (GLfloat)w / (GLfloat)h, 0.1, 100.0);
glMatrixMode (GL_MODELVIEW);
}

void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)

{
switch (key) {
case 27:
exit(0);
break;
}
}

int main (int argc, char **argv) {

glutInit (&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode (GLUT_DOUBLE);
glutInitWindowSize (1200, 800);
glutInitWindowPosition (0, 0);
glutCreateWindow ("A Tan wave");

glutDisplayFunc (display);
glutIdleFunc (display);
glutReshapeFunc (reshape);
glutKeyboardFunc (keyboard);
glutMainLoop ();
return 0;
}

Screenshots: