KEMENKES REPUBLIK INDONESIA

POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN BANJARMASIN

PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III
GIZI
TAHUN 2018

ABSTRAK
Karya Tulis Ilmiah

DEWI ESTIKA SARI

GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA YANG MEMPUNYAI
BALITA GIZI KURANG DI DESA SIMPANG EMPAT KECAMATAN
KERTAK HANYAR KABUPATEN BANJAR TAHUN 2018
(Fathurrahman, SKM., M.Kes)
ix + 70 halaman + 10 tabel + 1 gambar + 7 lampiran

Masalah kesehatan anak yaitu gizi kurang masih tersebar luas di Indonesia
termasuk di wilayah Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar, prevalensi gizi kurang lebih
tinggi dibandingkan dengan prevalensi Kabupaten Banjar. Penyebab gizi kurang
dapat dipengaruhi oleh makanan, ketahanan pangan, pola asuh, pelayanan
kesehatan dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui
gambaran karakteristik keluarga yang mempunyai balita gizi kurang di Desa
Simpang Empat Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat deskriptif.
Sampel yaitu ibu yang mempunyai balita gizi kurang yang datang ke posyandu
pada tanggal 9 sampai dengan 15 Mei 2018 di Desa Simpang Empat dengan
teknik accidental sampling. Variabel yaitu asupan energi protein diambil melalui
recall 24 jam. Tingkat pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu, jumlah anggota keluarga,
status pekerjaan ibu dan tingkat pendapatan keluarga melalui wawancara.
Hasil penelitian yaitu asupan konsumsi energi balita gizi kurang sebesar
55% kurang dan 25% defisit. Tingkat asupan konsumsi protein balita gizi kurang
sebesar 45 % kurang dan 25 % defisit. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebesar 65 %
cukup dan 25% kurang. Tingkat pendidikan ibu sebesar 55% SMP. Jumlah
anggota keluarga kecil 40 %, dan keluarga besar 60 %. Status pekerjaan ibu yang
tidak bekerja 100 %. Tingkat pendapatan keluarga kategori tinggi 50 % dan
kategori rendah 50 %.
Ibu balita di harapkan agar lebih aktif mencari sumber informasi tentang
makanan sehat dan bergizi untuk balita.

Kata kunci : Balita, Keluarga, Gizi Kurang, Asupan, Pengetahuan

Kepustakaan : 31 buah (2008 – 2018)
 Ministry of Health REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
HEALTH POLYTECHNIC BANJARMASIN
STUDY DIPLOMA PROGRAM III
NUTRITION
YEAR 2018

ABSTRACT
Scientific Papers

DEWI ESTIKA SARI

THE DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF FAMILY WHO HAVE
MALNOURISHED TODDLERS AT SIMPANG EMPAT VILLAGE IN
KERTAK HANYAR SUBDISTRICT 2018
(Fathurrahman, SKM., M.Kes)
ix + 70 pages + 10 tables + 1 images + 7 attachments

Malnutrition is one of child’s health problem that is still widespread in

Indonesia including in Kertak Hanyar District, nutritional prevalence is less
higher than the prevalence of Regency of Banjar. Malnutrition can be affected by
food, food security, parenting, health care and the environment. This research aim
to know the description of family characteristics of malnourished toddlers in
Simpang Empat Village, Kertak Hanyar Subdistrict.
The type of this research was descriptive observational. The sample are the
mothers of malnourished toddlers who come to posyandu on 9 until 15 May 2018
at Simpang Empat Village were taken by accidental sampling technique. The
variables studied are protein energy intake was taken through recall 24 hours.
Level of mother's knowledge and education, number of family members, mother's
occupation and family income level was taken through interview.
The result of this research was the intake of energy consumption of
malnourished toddlers were 55% less and 25% deficit. The intake level of protein
intake of malnourished toddlers were 45% less and 25% deficit. Mother’s
knowledge level were 65% enough and 25% less. Mother’s education level were
55% junior high school. Number of family members were 40% small and 60%
large. Mother’s occupation werw 100% not working. Amount 50% Family had
high income and 50% hadincome level of high category 50% and low category
50% low income.
The mothers should be more active in finding information about healthy
and nutritious foods for toddlers.

Keyword : Toddler, Family, Malnutrition, Intake, Knowledge

Bibliography : 31 pieces (2008 – 2018)