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OREXT

OREXT • 1
Abs t r ac t
Mining Background
Contents

Company Over v iew


Abstract 2

Mining Background 3

ICO
Company Overview & Management 4

Orext ICO
Initial Coin Offering Overview (ICO) 6

Orext ICO (ORX) Details 8

Mine F inancial Over v iew


Mine Financial Overview 10

Appendix A: Risk Considerations for Orext Security Token ICO 14

Investors should carefully consider and review the disclosures in Sections iii and iv of Appendix A
i. Technology & Security Procedures 14
Appendix A

ii. Compliance & Regulation 18

19
iii. Mine Risk Factors
22
iv. Additional Disclosures
Appendix B

Appendix B: Investor Notices 24


OREXT • 2
Abs t r ac t
Mining Background
Company Over v iew
Abstract
This whitepaper discusses Orext, the world’s first affluent investors with personal connection to the fundraiser,

ICO Over v iew


dividend paying decentralized investment platform and thus make it more accessible, but the structure of an ICO is
targeting the field of precious metals extraction. such that the subsequent exchange or transfer of their
investment is both simpler, and has more transparent pricing

G
old mines produce billions of dollars in revenue and a deeper global market. Today, investing in gold requires

Orext ICO
and have provided attractive
an investment in either bullion or gold mining operations
investment opportunities for centuries. The use of an Initial
through the purchase of gold mining stock or the mineral
Coin Offering or ICO provides a new vehicle for investors
itself. The Orext Coin Offering will produce an investment
(large and small) to combine the benefits of cryptocurrency

Mine F inancial Over v iew


with access to revenues from precious metals extraction such vehicle that not only allows for an investment in gold without

as gold mining. This whitepaper will lay out how investors the necessity to buy and store bullion, but is itself a distinct
can participate in the Alamo, Van Deeman and Frisco Coin investment with significant profit potential.
mining operations through purchase of crypto- currency - a This paper discusses blockchain based ICOs as an investment
purchase which combines the world’s oldest and newest vehicle, the underlying technology of an ICO, the details of the
systems of value. The aim of this project is to raise funds by ICO and the token distribution mechanism, and other
Appendix A

tokenizing royalties in the Alamo, Van Deeman and Frisco considerations.


mine and utilizing those royalties to pay token holders
quarterly dividends, thereby creating a token which has The purpose of this whitepaper is twofold. First, to introduce
inherent and trading value. the notion of an ICO to investors, and second, to delve into the
Appendix B

use of ICOs and a means to enable any investor to participate


The use of an ICO not only allows investment in an area in precious metals extraction.
previously only reserved for those highly
Notice To Investors
It is the responsibility of any persons wishing to subscribe for the securities described in this white paper and
associated documents (the “offering documents”) to inform themselves of and to observe all applicable laws and
regulations of any relevant jurisdictions. Prospective investors should inform themselves as to the legal
requirements and tax consequences within the countries of their citizenship, residence, domicile and place of
business with respect to the acquisition, holding or disposal of these securities, and any non-u.s. exchange
restrictions that may be relevant thereto. These offering documents constitutes an offer of securities only in those
jurisdictions and to those persons where and to whom they lawfully may be offered for sale. This offering
documents does not constitute an offer to subscribe for securities except to the extent permitted by the laws of
each applicable jurisdiction.

In particular, any potential investor confirms that (1) any discussions between representatives of the potential
investors and of the issuer and its affiliates regarding a potential investment in the tokens were initiated by one
or more representatives of such potential investor, and (2) prior to delivery of this offering documents or other
offering of securities, none of the issuer or its affiliates has made an interest in the tokens available for purchase
by such potential investors, either as an offer that can be accepted by potential investor or as an invitation
extended to potential investor to make an offer to subscribe for the investment.

Nothing in this white paper is intended to create a contract for the investment in the tokens, and each potential
investor acknowledges that the issuer will rely on this assertion of a potential investor’s statements with respect to
compliance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which potential investor is legally domiciled.
Investors should carefully review appendices, notices to investors, and risk disclosures, prior to making any
investment in the tokens.
OREXT • 3
Mining Background
3 Mines 1 Token

G
old Dome

Abs t r ac t
Frisco Resource: Alamo Resource:
The Gold Dome portion of the Frisco property was drilled The Alamo is a recent discovery and does not presently have a

Mining Background
during 1998-1990, under the supervision of professional resource. The discovery of large nuggets in an area, without
engineers and geologists, some of whom have been recently known previous production, makes the Alamo a prime
interviewed by Frisco management. Geological maps, drilling exploration target. The size of the nuggets found (largest is five
records, assay certificates, survey data and metallurgical test ounces) indicate very high possibility of a significant deposit.
results were provided to Frisco. Assay results from 114 drill There is considerable work to do to “prove-up” the property.

Company Over v iew


holes and 76 trenches were used by independent professional The recovery of gold from this property will use gravity
geologist, Robert Flesher, utilizing Maptek Vulcan 3-D methods for the primary portion of the process flow chart.
Geologic Software to calculate a Measured & Indicated
Resource of 25,300 troy ounces of gold in 652,000 tons at a cut-
off grade of 0.15 oz Au/ton.
A resource on the higher-grade Gold Crown portion of the

ICO Over v iew


property, where historical underground mining was
concentrated, was not calculated because of the lack of
sufficient drill data. This area remains an exploration target
area.

Orext ICO
Van Deeman Resource:
The Van Deeman property was drilled during the 1980’s by
several reputable companies including a subsidiary of British

Mine F inancial Over v iew


Petroleum. Data from over 200 drill holes were supplied by
internationally recognized exploration geologists Perry Durning
and Bud Hillemeyer who had worked on the property during
some of the drill programs.
In house personnel, led by Certified Geologist, Barbara Carroll, 500+ acres
ground cover
CPG using MapInfo/Discover3D software, estimated a total
Fully Permitted
Appendix A

tonnage for all categories of 97,584 contained troy ounces in


3,147,857 tons with an average grade of .0131 oz/t Au at a .0143
Au/ton cutoff. 93,000.00+
oz. of potential gold
Appendix B

40,000,000.00+
potential annual
revenue
Overview of Company

OREXT • 4
T he ORO BUENO CORPORATION ( the “Company”) goal is the generation of income
through responsible mining practices, which in turn provides the Company with wealth

for stakeholders, employees, and the communities with which the company partners. The Company is focused on growing free cash

Abs t r ac t
flow per share over the long term.
To do this, the Company will maintain and grow industry leading margins, driven by innovation and its digital transformation; while
managing the Company portfolio and allocating capital with discipline and rigor; and leveraging distinctive partnership culture as a

Mining Background
competitive advantage.

MANAGEMENT & CONSULTANTS

Company Over v iew


JOSEPH A. CARRABBA
Joseph A. Carrabba, 62, Retired Chairman, President and Chief • International Experience — Extensive senior executive
Executive Officer of Cliffs Natural Resources Inc., formerly experience working with multinational mining operations,
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc., from May 2007 to November 15, 2013. including with Cliffs Natural Resources Inc., which has
Served as Cliffs Natural Resources Inc.’s President and Chief operations in North America, Australia, Latin America and Asia.

ICO Over v iew


Executive Officer from 2006 to 2007 and as President and Chief • Health, Safety, Environmental and Social Responsibility

Operating Officer from 2005 to 2006. Previously served as Experience — Experience serving on the Company’s Operations
President and Chief Operating Officer of Diavik Diamond and Safety Committee and the Environmental and Social
Mines, Inc. from 2003 to 2005. Responsibility Committee and current Chair of the Company’s
Director Qualifications: Safety and Sustainability Committee, current service on the Safety

Orext ICO
Committee of Aecon.
Compensation Expertise — Experience serving as a member of
the Company’s Compensation Committee. Participation in
• CEO/Executive Management Skills —Experience as former compensation, benefits and related decisions in senior executive
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Cliffs roles. Current Chair of the Compensation Committee of

Mine F inancial Over v iew


Natural Resources Inc. and other executive management KeyCorp and of NioCorp Developments Ltd. and current
positions noted above. member of the Compensation Committees of Aecon and of
• Financial Expertise — Extensive financial management Timken Steel.
experience in senior executive roles. Board Experience:
• Operational and Industry Expertise —Operational Service on the Company’s Board of Directors since 2007, as well as
experience in the mining industry, including as former President on the boards of several other companies, including as a current
and Chief Operating Officer of Cliffs Natural Resources Inc., director of KeyCorp, Aecon, Timken Steel and NioCorp
former President and Chief Operating Officer of Diavik Developments Ltd. (a TSX:V listed company)-Formerly served as
Appendix A

Diamond Mines, Inc. and former General Manager of Weipa a Director of Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. from 2006 through
Bauxite Operation of Comalco Aluminum. Awarded a 2013.
Bachelor’s Degree in Geology from Capital University and a
MBA from Frostburg State University.
Appendix B
MURRAY NYE

OREXT • 5
CEO AND DIRECTOR

Murray served in the capacity of President/CEO of RX


Exploration. Murray’s communication skills and business

Abs t r ac t
acumen were an asset in the formation of key relationships
within the financial community which enhanced the
advancement of RX Exploration within North America and
Europe. Murray along with Mike Gunsinger were responsible

Mining Background
for acquiring, permitting and hiring key personnel to explore
and develop the Drumlummon Mine. The market cap
increased from $1.5 million to approx. $80 million after the
company successfully put the historic mine into pilot
production. The team accomplished this while coming on
time and on budget.

Company Over v iew


Courtland Brewster
Jay Swartzentruber has been involved in all phases of

ICO Over v iew


Commercial Development. From Building Treatment Plants,
all Underground Infrastructure, Site Work and Roads to
Townhouse Communities, Residential and Commercial
Construction. Currently focused on raising the Capital to make
this a Successful Project. He is also a Minority Capital Partner
in the Winston Gold Project. Located in Montana.

Orext ICO
FREDERICH VOELKER

Mine F inancial Over v iew


Frederich Voelker Started on the floor of the
NYSE (with Boettcher and Co.) in 1974. Have
underwritten (taken public) over 170
Companies public via either IPO or RTO, in
that time span, since. Specialties are: Biotech,
Energy, and Tech. Mission now is to 'improve
Appendix A

mankind's lot' - through finance - and make $$


for our Investors, and perhaps a few for
Ourselves.
Appendix B
OREXT • 5
Abs t r ac t
Mining Background
Company Over v iew
Initial Coin
Offering Overview

ICO Over v iew


WHAT IS AN ICO?

A n ICO is a new form of fundraising that has become


increasingly popular since May of
market at any time, lowering the risk to investors. Even where there
are initial lock-ups and holding periods, the peer-to-peer, global
2016. The whole point of the ICO is to democratize the
marketplace for tokens makes them superior to traditional offerings

Orext ICO
investment process while lowering risk to investors in ways that
in terms of transparency, liquidity, ease of transfer, and price
were not possible for early stage projects. In order to conduct an
discovery.
ICO, a digital coin or token on top of a blockchain* is created.

Mine F inancial Over v iew


This coin is typically correlated to the growth of a company or *The concept of a blockchain was initially conceived as the security
product. After the coin is created, this coin or token is offered infrastructure behind bitcoin. A blockchain securely ensures
for sale in an initial offering. transparency and immutability of transactions on a public ledger by
creating linearly
The token can be purchased by anyone in the world and, upon
cryptographically chained blocks of transactions. By having
expiration of any relevant holding period, trades on secondary
an immutable, secure and transparent ledger of data and value, the
markets in a peer to peer fashion. This gives investors from
Appendix A

need to trust third parties for a


countries anywhere in the world the ability to take part in early-
transaction is diminished or completely removed. While blockchains
stage ventures while fostering liquid markets for investors to be
have many use cases, in the case of ICOs, blockchains act as the
able to trade with one another. The secondary market tradability
security infrastructure that enables billions of dollars to be stored and
Appendix B

means that, in many cases, investors are no longer locked into


transacted in a peer to peer fashion safely.
an early-stage investment until there is an exit, but instead can
sell any percentage off into the
OREXT • 7
$300 Billion $6.3 Billion
Cryptocurrency Invested into
Market Value ICOs

Abs t r ac t
HISTORY OF BLOCKCHAIN AND INITIAL

Mining Background
COIN OFFERINGS (ICO)
The concept of a peer to peer cryptocurrency and the
ICOs have been around since 2013, with Mastercoin as the first ICO in
technology behind it have built the foundations for new
August of 2013. While the initial ICO, originally called a “Token
financial innovations, such as decentralized applications and
Crowdsale”, was developed on top of the Bitcoin blockchain, ICOs
peer to peer tokens.
only became a commonly used financial instrument in 2016 with the

Company Over v iew


emergence of the ERC20 Token standard on top of the Ethereum The entire cryptocurrency market sits at $290 billion USD as of
blockchain. Since the beginning of 2017, about JULY 30th, 2018. The largest ICO raised to date has been EOS
$6.3 billion have been invested into ICOs. ICO tokens are built upon at $4B+. Ethereum is the most valuable platform to have an
cryptocurrency technology, like Bitcoin and Ether, and are themselves ICO, growing from approximately $0.3 per ether to over $300
cryptocurrency. per ether from August 8 2014 until October 20, 2017.

ICO Over v iew


The concept of a cryptocurrency was first developed in 2008 by Satoshi
Nakamoto, the creator of Bitcoin. The idea was a reaction to the 2008
financial crisis. Satoshi Nakamoto wanted to create a new form of digital

Orext ICO Mine F inancial Over v iew


currency that would give users control of their own money and enable
users to conduct commerce in a peer to peer fashion without any
intermediaries. Bitcoin has since grown to almost a $140bn market cap.

Appendix AAppendix B
OREXT • 8
Abs t r ac t
Mining Background
Orext ICO (ORX) Details

Company Over v iew


T he Orext ICO is an opportunity for investors around the world to participate in the Company’s revenue generation at
the Alamo, Van Deeman and Frisco Gold Mine through ownership of Tokens,

which have the potential to increase in value. The Orext token is a securities token offered under onshore and
offshore exemptions from U.S. registration requirements. For the initial sale, U.S. accredited investors and all non-U.S. investors,

ICO Over v iew


subject to their local laws, will be eligible for participation in the Orext token sale. Investors may be required to provide additional proof
of residency or other qualifications prior to or following their purchase of the Orext token.

Orext ICO
PAYOUTS

This Token has the unique quality of paying dividends to Token All payouts will be made in Ether. Company management
holders. The Orext token takes some of the best attributes of holding Tokens will not receive a payout (or will return

Mine F inancial Over v iew


crypto-currency and corporate bonds, combining them to give payouts if made) unless and until all token holders receive their
investors opportunities for gain in the Tokens themselves as 20% each year.
well as an income generated from the gold mining revenue.
The Company reserves the right to set a different payment
Token holders (both ICO and subsequent purchasers) will
date. Management is comfortable committing to this
receive pro- rata quarterly payments equal to 10% of the
obligation because the payout of twenty percent is only 15
Company’s previous year’s annual revenue capped at an
percent or less of the projected minimum gross revenue of
Appendix A

amount which equals 20% of the ICO price per Token.


approximately $93 million USD.
Payments will be made quarterly. Notwithstanding such
payment structure,
Appendix B
OREXT • 9
OP TION CALL DISTRIBUTION OF TOKENS
Quarterly revenue payouts are perpetual subject to the In addition to Tokens transferred in the ICO process, the
Company’s Option Call. The Call allows the Company, Company intends to award Tokens to certain third-party
subject to the timing set out below, to buy back some or all of developers and members of management. In no event will those

Abs t r ac t
outstanding tokens at a price equal to the fair market value of Tokens be more than 3 % of the total issued and outstanding
ORXat the time of the Call, which amount shall be no greater Tokens, and in no event will the holders of those Tokens be able
than thirty-five (35) times the ICO offering price. The to trade, exchange or transfer them for twelve months after their

Mining Background
Company, has the right to exercise this Call any time after an issuance. The Company may also hold back less than one half
amount equal to one hundred and forty percent (140%) of the of one percent of the ICO issued Tokens to use for
price per Token set at the ICO has been paid out, but no promotions, advertising or the like.
sooner than seven (7) years from the date of the ICO closing.

Company Over v iew


*Fair market value shall be defined as the average price at which
the coins are traded for one full week prior to the Call, plus all
unpaid accrued revenue payouts.

ICO Over v iew


Orext ICO
Mine F inancial Over v iew
Appendix A
Appendix B
OREXT • 10
Mine Financial Overview

Abs t r ac t
The Orext ICO is an opportunity for investors around

Mining Background
the world to participate in the
Company’s revenue generation at the Alamo, Van
Deeman and Frisco mine through ownership of Tokens,

Company Over v iew


which have the potential to increase in value.
The Orext token is a securities token offered under

ICO Over v iew


onshore and offshore exemptions from U.S. registration
requirements. For the initial sale, U.S. accredited investors

Orext ICO
and all non-U.S. investors, subject to their local laws, will
be eligible for participation in the Orext token sale.

Mine F inancial Over v iew


Investors may be required to provide additional proof of
residency or other qualifications prior to or following
their purchase of the Orext token.
Appendix A
Appendix B
OREXT • 11 Abs t r ac t Mining Background Company Over v iew ICO Over v iew Orext ICO Mine F inancial Over v iew Appendix A Appendix B
$ 93,000,000

USE OF FUNDS:

VAN DEEMAN 6M
TOTAL: 21M
GR O S S P O T E N T I A L R E C O V E R Y

ALAMO: 10M
FRISCO: 5M
OREXT • 12 Abs t r ac t Mining Background Company Over v iew ICO Over v iew Orext ICO Mine F inancial Over v iew Appendix A Appendix B
OREXT • 12.5 Abs t r ac t Mining Background Company Over v iew ICO Over v iew Orext ICO Mine F inancial Over v iew Appendix A Appendix B
OREXT • 13
Abs t r ac t
Mining Background
Company Over v iew
ICO Over v iew
Orext ICO
Mine F inancial Over v iew
Appendix A

This Pro Forma is provided for illustrative purposes only and is not
consistent with any accounting principles. References to gold, gold
Appendix B

potential and costs of extraction are based on management’s opinion as


of the pre-ico date and do not constitute projections or guarantees upon
which reliance should be based)
Appendix A: Risk Considerations for Orext

OREXT • 14
Security Token ICO
I. PROCEDURES, TECHNOLOGY & SECURIT Y
PROCEDURES

Abs t r ac t
atching the news and seeing hackers attempt to disrupt almost anything on the Internet, it is no surprise that security is a major
consideration for businesses, system developers and investors. The purpose of security is to ensure the confidentiality of data and the
integrity of operations, and enable confidence in those systems we use to deliver ICOs. Here we delve into some of the details for how

Mining Background
security is integrated into the Orext ICO. First security incorporated into the underlying blockchain technology is discussed and then
the security architecture upon which that technology is implemented.

Company Over v iew


Blockchain and ICO Security
ICOs use blockchain technology in fundamentally the same way shopping using HTTPS. Thus, ICOs using blockchain
as Bitcoin. If we think of ICOs and Bitcoins as simply data that technology can be considered secure and provide both

ICO Over v iew


must be secured for integrity or immutability, i.e., to prevent confidentiality and integrity, when using a properly
and detect any modification of the data, then we realize this is implemented cryptographic protocol.
no different than many other standard applications with the
Operationally, ICO security is derived from
same requirement. Whether you are supporting a simple web
the decentralized nature of the blockchain. By maintaining
page or running online banking you no doubt desire that only

Orext ICO
copies of the electronic ledger upon which the blockchain uses,
authorized changes are allow to the data being processed and
one can verify any entry at any time and ensure the integrity of all
the underlying systems and applications. Likewise, when
transactions. This is referred to as consensus security since
implementing blockchain technologies we only want authorized

Mine F inancial Over v iew


everyone participating must agree with each entry of the
changes to the systems and data they process.
blockchain. With a consensus, one gains trust which is the core
From a security standpoint blockchain relies of any secure system and certainly those that must be relied
upon the inherent security found in cryptography and upon such as ICOs and Bitcoins. This decentralization ensures
specifically in the asymmetric public key cryptography upon that an attacker cannot corrupt a single source of the transaction,
which it is based. Cryptography is the science that provides the as could potentially happen with a more traditional non-
means for secure communications. A primary feature of blockchain based systems. Through decentralization we gain
Appendix A

cryptography is that it provides both data confidentiality and transparency and auditability of all transactions, and thus
integrity. Asymmetric cryptographic systems or protocols are integrity and immutability.
well understood and have been evaluated and found to be
Appendix B

reliably secure for many financial and other types of


transactions, e.g., simple PIN based debit card transactions or
online
ERC 20 Ethereum Security

OREXT • 15
Ethereum is a blockchain network sometimes referred to as an
ecosystem. The most common aspect of Ethereum is the
ERC20 token standard. Standards provide greater
interoperability and are typically well vetted and thus enable application code and system upon which it runs. For this
strong security and integrity. The standard provides the reason, a strong security architecture and operational security are

Abs t r ac t
common rules for the issuance of cryptographic tokens used for critical. For example, if a developer created a poor or flawed
smart contracts and ICOs. As a standard Ethereum relies upon implementation of the standard in their application one would
the security of the rely upon strong operational security procedures such as quality

Mining Background
assurance and change control to identify those flawed before
they could be deployed.

Smart Contract Security

Company Over v iew


Keeping the smart contract simple and following industry best
practices on Ethereum with
ERC20 token is very prudent. As noted below in the discussion appropriate operational controls, one can secure their smart
on security architecture, smart contracts are simply data that contract. The security controls for smart contract apply to
must be secured. By implementing a strong security architecture wherever they exist; within a wallet, transiting a network, and

ICO Over v iew


with processed or stored within an application.

Ethereum Wallet

Orext ICO
An Ethereum wallet is used to store and manage tokens. As implements a security architecture as described below.
with a physical wallet that one uses to hold their everyday cash

Mine F inancial Over v iew


an Ethereum wallet must be secured. In the virtual world this This present an issue for all users. Namely, selecting a wallet or
requires taking certain precautions. All blockchain based more specifically, an Ethereum wallet client. There are several
systems rely upon cryptographic systems and cryptographic choices and each of these has advantages and disadvantages. For
keys to functions. The cryptographic keys are unique to every example, one can rely upon others such as the exchange
individual and must be secured for both confidentiality and to hold their wallet, but this means trusting the exchange while
integrity. If you lose your keys or for whatever reason cannot losing some level of control over their wallet and the keys within
access them, then you cannot access the tokens held by your it. Likewise, one can maintain their wallet on their local system.
Appendix A

wallet. This means that wherever a wallet exists, there should be This provides a greater level of control over their wallet but if
controls implemented such as, physical access controls, an one is not technically savvy and loses or corrupts the wallet, they
authentication and access control process and a means to then could lose their tokens.
Appendix B

securely store the cryptographic keys. In short, the wallet must


exist within its own secure environment that
Security Architecture

OREXT • 16
system, the cryptographic operations performed to verify a
Whether ICOs or Bitcoins the reliance on blockchain requires transaction should be carried out within a tamper resistant
that all processing be performed within the secure confines of a security module or TRSM. This is to ensure the confidentiality
security architecture. This is to ensure that all data and and integrity of all data processed within it. A TRSM

Abs t r ac t
processing resources such as coins, cryptographic keys, user is also referred to as a Hardware Security Module or HSM and
passwords, application code and system configuration is considered the industry standard for performing sensitive
information are generated, processed and stored in a secure functions such verifying blockchain transactions. In

Mining Background
manner, in all locations including the wallet, ICO application, all conjunction with a TRSM a comprehensive key management
systems, storage devices and networks. process should be implemented. This is to ensure that the
A security architecture is simply the implementation of cryptographic keys used to generate and verify transactions are
hardware, software and operational security controls working in free from disclosure or modification. Note that a secure coin
conjunction. Components of a security architecture includes wallet should have similar characteristics as a TRSM in that

Company Over v iew


hardened operating systems, identity and access management, one’s unique cryptographic keys are store in their wallet and
network firewalls, anti-virus, threat detection, cryptographic and thus require strong security controls.
similar functions. These are implemented in a coherent and To summarize, a blockchain based system
mutually supportive fashion such that the notion of defense in must be implemented within a comprehensive security
depth is realized. Using a defense in depth strategy for security architecture. The architecture should

ICO Over v iew


is considered the industry standard and is intended to cost be implemented on a secure hardware platform which itself is
effectively reduce potential risks. For this reason, the ICO system physically secured. The TRSM noted above is considered part
is built upon a high grade and industry standard security of the secure hardware infrastructure. That hardware should
architecture. then run a secure operating system (and any virtualization

Orext ICO
The ICO application and its web interface, manager) that is hardened and minimized and implements a
when built upon a secure architecture and using strong least privilege model for access to administrative functions.
operational security will itself provide a secure platform for Additionally, the actual blockchain application is secured by

Mine F inancial Over v iew


token creation, distribution and management. This is important identity and
to prevent misdirection of tokens such as has occurred in some access management controls to ensure the application runs as
attacks as noted below. designed and only authorized changes to it are allowed.
Regardless if one is running a blockchain based application or a With the ICO system using strong cryptography and
more traditional legacy system, there is an imperative that a implemented on an industry standard security architecture, we
security architecture be implemented. Here is but one example can reduce the likelihood of hacker attacks and safeguard the
Appendix A

of data representing everyone’s investments.


the necessity for a secure infrastructure; secure cryptography and
key management. In a blockchain application as in a traditional
PIN based credit card
Appendix B
Issues, Hacks and Attacks

OREXT • 17
Another example was CoinDash. Like Enigma, CoinDash had
Blockchain based technologies such as an ICO are extremely their website hacked and attackers were able to misdirect $7
secure. The technologies are very mature and have been well million in cyber currency. The attackers basically tricked users
vetted over time. Discussing hacking and attacks against by modifying the Ethereum address for the ICO so funds went

Abs t r ac t
blockchain technologies is important as we can always learn to their own wallets instead of CoinDash’s. Note as with
something from how an adversary might possibly attempt an Enigma, the underlying ICO technology was not compromised.
attack. Understanding an adversary’s motives and techniques Rather, it appears basic security hygiene was not implemented,

Mining Background
enables us to build more secure systems. Here we discuss and this allowed attackers to corrupt CoinDash’s website.
some of the attacks that have been made against ICOs (or
One last attack should be mentioned. The Parity wallet hack.
rather company’s websites). The critical point here is that with
This hack is important to understand as it was an attack that
a well design security architecture as a foundation and solid
took advantage of a vulnerability in the program or code of the
operational security practices in place, attacks and their
Parity wallet. A vulnerability is an inherent flaw in software and

Company Over v iew


repercussions can be eliminated or minimized.
the attackers exploited that flaw. Essentially
For example, a recent attack on Enigma highlights this (http:// a bug in the code. As this was an unknown flaw
www.enigma.co). Enigma was planning an ICO when their it was considered a zero-day attack. In the Parity hack, over
website was hacked. Because of lax operational security (what 150,000 ETH were misdirected or stolen. What the Parity hack
appeared to be poor password account management and a demonstrates is that wallet and system providers must have

ICO Over v iew


lack of multifactor authentication) attackers we able to strong quality assurance testing and controls over their code.
redirect almost $500,000 worth of Ether coins. Note that the That is, the code should be well vetted and reviewed to ensure
attack was not again the underlying blockchain technology or that vulnerabilities can be discovered before the code is released.
even the Enigma ICO; rather, potential investors were

Orext ICO
scammed of the Ether coins.

Mine F inancial Over v iew


Appendix A
Appendix B
OREXT • 18
II. COMPLIANCE & REGUL ATION

I
n accordance with The Securities Act of 1933, ORO BUENO CORPORATION, will employ the following
to remain in compliance with jurisdictional
regulation and provide investor protections:

Abs t r ac t
K n o w -Yo u r - C u s t o m e r

Mining Background
Tr a n s p a re n c y
( “ K YC ” )
To keep investors informed of the status of the mining
Due Diligen c e operations, the Company will provide reasonable
reporting concerning milestones and an annual report

Company Over v iew


According to the securities act of 1933 we must identify all of of revenue to Token holders of record. Updates,
the shareholders of ORXin order to do so, we plan to partner reports and communications from management will be
with third party available via the Orext application.
services whom provide KYC Due Diligence as a service. By
partnering with various third parties, we can ensure compliance
while streamlining

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the on- boarding process.

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Proper Disclosures

Mine F inancial Over v iew


Investors should carefully consider and review the disclosures below in sections iii and iv of this Appendix.

Appendix A
Appendix B
OREXT • 19
III. MINE RISK FACTORS

The company’s earnings will


be affected by the price of gold.

Abs t r ac t
These factors are beyond the Company’s control and are
The Company’s revenues will have derived primarily from the sale
impossible to predict. If the market prices for gold falls below the
of gold. As a result, the Company’s earnings will be directly

Mining Background
costs to produce it for
related to the prices of this precious metal. Gold prices fluctuate
a sustained period, the Company may have to discontinue its
widely and are affected by numerous factors including:
exploration, development or mining operations.
• expectations for inflation;
• speculative activities;
• relative exchange rate of the U.S. dollar;
• global and regional demand and production;

Company Over v iew


• political and economic conditions; and
• production costs in major producing regions.

The development of ore bodies may cost more

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and provide less return than estimated.
• reserves;
The Company’s operations will be dependent to • expected recovery rates of metals from the ore;
a large extent on its ability to develop and remove ore at the mine. • facility and equipment costs;

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Before it can begin a development project, the Company must first • capital and operating costs of a development project;
determine whether it is economically feasible to do so. • future metals prices;
This determination will be based on estimates • comparable facility and equipment costs; and
of several factors, including: • anticipated climate conditions.

Mine F inancial Over v iew


Appendix A
Appendix B
The company’s operations may be adversely affected by risks and hazards associated with

OREXT • 20
the mining industry.
The Company’s business will be subject to a number of For some of these risks, the Company plans to maintain
risks and hazards including: insurance to protect against losses at levels consistent with
• environmental hazards; industry practice. However, the Company may not be able to

Abs t r ac t
• political and country risks; maintain this insurance, particularly if there is a significant
• industrial accidents; increase in the cost of premiums. Insurance against
• labor disputes; environmental risks may generally be either unavailable or too

Mining Background
• unusual or unexpected geologic formations; expensive, in which case the Company would not maintain
• cave-ins; environmental insurance. To the extent the Company is subject
• explosive rock failures; and to environmental liabilities, it would have to pay for these
• flooding and periodic interruptions due to inclement liabilities. Moreover, in the event that the Company is unable to
or hazardous weather conditions. fully pay for the cost

Company Over v iew


of remedying an environmental problem, the Company might
Such risks could result in:
be required to suspend operations or enter into other interim
• damage to or destruction of compliance measures.
mineral properties or producing facilities;
• personal injury;

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• environmental damage;
• delays in mining;
• monetary losses; and
• legal liability.

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The company will be required to obtain government
permits to conduc t mining operations.

Mine F inancial Over v iew


Although at the date of this Memorandum the Mine is delays depending on the nature of the activity to be permitted
permitted by the State of Arizona, those permits will need to be and the interpretation of applicable requirements implemented
maintained and regularly extended or upgraded to comply with by the permitting authority. There can be no assurance that all
changing regulations. Obtaining the necessary government necessary permits
permits is a complex and time- consuming process involving
numerous jurisdictions and often involving public hearings and will be obtained and, if obtained, that the costs involved will not

costly undertakings. The duration and success of efforts to exceed those previously estimated. It is possible that the costs
Appendix A

obtain permits will be contingent upon many variables not and delays associated with the compliance with such standards

within the Company’s control. Obtaining environmental and regulations could become so significant that the Company
would not proceed with the development or operation of a
protection permits, including the approval of reclamation
mine or mines.
Appendix B

plans, may increase costs and cause


The company will face substantial
governmental regulation and environmental risks.

OREXT • 21
The Company’s business is subject to extensive federal, state and liabilities. The amount of the financial assurances and the
local laws and regulations governing development, production, amount required to be set aside as collateral for financial
labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, use of assurances are dependent upon many factors, including

Abs t r ac t
toxic substances, environmental regulations, mine safety and reclamation cost estimates. The Company may be unable to
other matters. maintain the financial assurances that may be required.

Mining Background
The Company may be required to maintain reserves for costs From time to time, the U.S. Congress considers proposed
associated with mine closure, reclamation of land and other amendments to the General Mining Law of 1872, as amended,
environmental matters. Future expenditures related to closure, which governs mining claims and related activities on federal
reclamation and environmental expenditures are difficult to lands. Legislation previously introduced in Congress would
estimate due to: have changed the current patent procedures, imposed certain

Company Over v iew


royalties on production and enacted new reclamation,
• the uncertainties relating to the costs and remediation
environmental controls and restoration requirements with
methods that will be required in specific situations;
respect to mining activities on federal lands. The extent of any
• the possible participation of other potentially responsible such changes is not known and the potential impact on the
parties; and Company because of congressional action is difficult to predict.

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Changes to the General Mining Law, if adopted, could adversely
• changing environmental laws, regulations and
affect the Company’s ability to economically develop mineral
interpretations.
resources on federal lands.
Various laws and permits require that financial assurances

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be in place for certain environmental and reclamation
obligations and other potential

Mine F inancial Over v iew


Appendix A
Appendix B
C

OREXT • 22
ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES
ryptocurrency is not legal tender, is not backed by the government, and accounts and value balances are not subject to Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or Securities
Investor Protection Corporation protections. There is substantial uncertainty surrounding the current and future regulation of
Cryptocurrencies and Token markets.

Abs t r ac t
Mining Background
Regulation in the United States
Many U.S. states have either brought enforcement actions or related businesses from registration under the Texas Money
introduced legislation regarding Cryptocurrency regulation, Services Act, albeit with abundant exceptions. Arizona has
with widely varied approaches and results. New York, passed legislation providing for enforceability of ‘smart
California, and Texas agencies have all issued opinions, contracts’

Company Over v iew


opened investigations, or otherwise become involved directly in local courts. The state to state regulatory environment is
in Cryptocurrency Regulation. New York adopted a currently extremely fluid. Many other states may attempt to
‘BitLicense regulatory regime in June 2015, which purports to institute regulations or bring enforcement actions. Similarly,
place requirements and restrictions not only on New York taxation and treatment may vary from state to state, as well,
residents, but anyone worldwide transacting business under either now or in the future. These factors could negatively

ICO Over v iew


New York law or with New York counterparties. Conversely, impact the value of an investment in the Units.
Texas has many Cryptocurrency-

Foreign Regulation

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It may be now, or become in the future, illegal to buy, hold, sell, (United States, where regulation has emerged from a patchwork
or use bitcoins or other Tokens in one or more countries. One of decisions by multiple regulatory bodies); simple illegality
or more countries have or may in the future adopt, alter, or (Nigeria & Macau have banned all banks and other financial

Mine F inancial Over v iew


implement laws and regulations which adversely affect the institutions from engaging in any virtual currency related
Fund’s positions. Because the market for cryptocurrencies is transactions; China has banned all ICO activities and ordered
global, to the extent this suppresses demand the closure of Cryptocurrency Exchanges; South Korea has
or creates distrust, slowing or preventing mass commercial and banned all ICOs and margin trading of virtual currencies); to
consumer adoption, this could have an adverse effect upon the simply nonexistent, with many countries providing little to no
value of an investment in the Units. guidance as to their regulatory treatment of Cryptocurrency –
Appendix A

related activities (the EU, which takes the position that it


Individual nations have taken widely different approaches to
cannot comprehensively regulate Cryptocurrency markets
regulating Cryptocurrency Tokens and their related markets.
absent legislative or treaty changes).
These range from recognition of bitcoins as legal tender (Japan);
Appendix B

unpredictable or fragmented regulatory frameworks


Unique Operational and Market Risks

OREXT • 23
• Transactions in cryptocurrency may be irreversible, and, • There is no assurance that a person who accepts a
accordingly, losses due to fraudulent or accidental transactions cryptocurrency as payment today will continue to do so in the
may not be recoverable. future.

Abs t r ac t
• Some cryptocurrency transactions shall be deemed to be made • The volatility and unpredictability of the price of
when recorded on a public ledger, which is not necessarily cryptocurrency relative to fiat currency may result in
the date or time that the customer initiates the transaction. significant loss over a short period of time.

Mining Background
• The value of cryptocurrency may be derived from the • The nature of cryptocurrency may lead to an increased risk of
continued willingness of market participants to exchange fiat fraud or cyber-attack.
currency for cryptocurrency, which may result in the
potential for permanent and total loss of value of a
cryptocurrency should the market for that virtual currency

Company Over v iew


disappear.

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Orext ICO
Mine F inancial Over v iew
Appendix A
Appendix B
OREXT • 24
Appendix B: Investor Notices
TO INVESTORS GENERALLY: EACH PURCHASER WILL BE REQUIRED TO REPRESENT, AMONG OTHER

Abs t r ac t
THINGS, THAT IT IS A SUITABLE INVESTOR WITHIN THE MEANING OF
IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF ANY PERSONS WISHING TO PURCHASE
APPLICABLE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS AND THAT IT IS ACQUIRING
THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED IN THIS WHITE PAPER TO INFORM
THE TOKENS PURCHASED BY IT FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY

Mining Background
THEMSELVES OF AND TO OBSERVE ALL APPLICABLE LAWS AND
AND NOT WITH A VIEW FOR RESALE OR DISTRIBUTION. THERE IS NO
REGULATIONS OF ANY RELEVANT JURISDICTIONS. PROSPECTIVE
PUBLIC MARKET FOR THE UNITS, AND NO SUCH MARKET MAY EVER
INVESTORS SHOULD INFORM THEMSELVES AS TO THE LEGAL
DEVELOP. THE TOKENS ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON
REQUIREMENTS AND TAX CONSEQUENCES WITHIN THE COUNTRIES OF
TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR
THEIR CITIZENSHIP, RESIDENCE, DOMICILE AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE SMART CONTRACT

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WITH RESPECT TO THE ACQUISITION, HOLDING OR DISPOSAL OF THESE
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER
SECURITIES, AND ANY NON-
IN EACH TOKEN, THE 1933 ACT, AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
U.S. EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS THAT MAY BE RELEVANT THERETO.
LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM.
AN INVESTMENT IN VIRTUAL CURRENCY TRADING ACTIVITIES IS INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY WILL BEAR THE FINANCIAL
SPECULATIVE, POTENTIALLY ILLIQUID AND INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR AT LEAST THE DURATION OF THE

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OF RISK INCLUDING THE POTENTIAL FOR TOTAL LOSS OF THE INITIAL RESALE RESTRICTION PERIOD, AS APPLICABLE, UNDER THE
INVESTMENT. SEE THE “APPENDIX A: RISK CONSIDERATIONS” SECTION APPLICABLE U.S. SECURITIES LAWS AND REGULATIONS.
OF THIS WHITE PAPER FOR AN EXPLANATION OF THE MANY RISKS
THIS WHITE PAPER AND ASSOCIATED AGREEMENTS CONSTITUTES AN
ASSOCIATED WITH AN INVESTMENT IN THE TOKENS. AS A RESULT, AN
OFFER OF SECURITIES ONLY IN THOSE JURISDICTIONS AND TO THOSE
INVESTMENT IN THE TOKENS IS SUITABLE ONLY FOR PERSONS WHO

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PERSONS WHERE AND
MEET THE REQUIREMENTS SET FORTH BELOW UNDER “INVESTOR
TO WHOM THEY LAWFULLY MAY BE OFFERED FOR
SUITABILITY STANDARDS”, HAVE NO NEED FOR LIQUIDITY FROM THE
SALE. THIS MEMORANDUM DOES NOT CONSTITUTE
INVESTMENT, ARE ABLE TO BEAR THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF THEIR ENTIRE
AN OFFER TO SUBSCRIBE FOR SECURITIES EXCEPT

Mine F inancial Over v iew


INVESTMENT, ARE SOPHISTICATED REGARDING FINANCIAL MATTERS
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE LAWS OF EACH APPLICABLE
AND ARE FAMILIAR WITH THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH INVESTMENTS
JURISDICTION. EACH POTENTIAL INVESTOR ACKNOWLEDGES THAT
SIMILAR TO AN INVESTMENT IN THE TOKENS.
THE COMPANY WILL RELY ON THIS ASSERTION OF A POTENTIAL
THE TOKENS HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER INVESTOR’S STATEMENTS WITH RESPECT TO COMPLIANCE WITH THE
THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR LAWS OF THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH POTENTIAL INVESTOR IS
ANY U.S. STATE SECURITIES LAWS. IT IS ANTICIPATED THAT THE LEGALLY DOMICILED.
OFFERING AND SALE OF THE UNITS WILL BE EXEMPT FROM
Appendix A

REGISTRATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 4(2) AND REGULATION D


PROMULGATED UNDER THE 1933 ACT AND OTHER EXEMPTIONS OF
SIMILAR IMPORT UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATES.
Appendix B

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