PGANiG Commissioning ELECTRIC Instructions Type OTH 3iond DTH32 — al a a adPage INTRODUCTION 3 1.1. Principle of Operation 3 1.2. Physical Description 3 1.3. Specification 4 APPLICATION 5 2.1 Two-Winding Transformer 5 2.2 Throe-Winding Transformer 5 OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION 6 3.1, Through current flow condition 6 3.2 Magnetising inrush 6 3.3 Internal current flow condition 7 CURRENT TRANSFORMER REQUIREMENTS 7 4.1. Solection of current transformer 7 HANDLING & INSTALLATION 8 COMMISSIONING 8 6.1 Preliminary Inspection 8 6.2 Wiring Checks 8 6.3 Injection Tests 8 6.3.1. Pick-up setting — Differential Unit 9 Pick-up setting — Instentaneous Unit 9 Rostraint Bias setting 9 ‘Second Harmonic Current restraint 10 6.4 Through current stability checks " 6.5 Switching stability tests 1" 6.6 Alarm and Tripping tests 1 | MAINTENANCE 12 7.1 Inspection 12 7.2 Servicing Instructions 12 7.2.1 Contact replacement 12 | | | CONTENTS1. Introduction : The DTH relay is a high speed biased differential relay for the protection of large three phase power transformers against internal faults. Type DTH 31 is applicable for two- winding transformers and DTH 32 for three-winding transformers. The relays aro exceptionally stable on heavy through faults and have second harmonic restraint to prevent operation by normal magnetising inrush currents. An instantaneous high -rides the biased differential circuit to clear heavy internal faults in about Static circuitry is employed throughout with a single attracted armature output relay. 1.1. Principle of Operation : The DTH31 and DTH32 differ only in their input circuitry and the principle of r operation is otherwise the same, In the DTH31 the currents from the HV and LV line cursent transformers, which can be referred to as 11 and 12, are added vectorially in the tapped transactor T1. The taps provide bies settings of 15, 30 and 45%, ‘The difference betwoen 11 and 12 flows through the primaries of T2, the.harmonic restraint transactor, T3, the operating transactor and T4, the highset current transformer. ‘The higher of the rectified outputs from the bias and harmonic resiraint circuits is compared with that of the operating and the output from the comparator drives an output ier which is common to all three phases and in turn drives the hinged armature output Because of the possibility of cii7ént reversal, as in the case of three-winding transfor- mers, the three inputs which can be referred to as I1, 12 and 13 cannot be added vectorially. In the DTH 32 each input is fed into e separte transactor TS, T6 and T7, and rectifier ci and the d. ¢. voltage outputs added. ‘The highset current transformers develop a voltage across a secondary shunt which is rectified and compared with a d. ¢, reference. If this reference voltage is exceeded a signal is fed into the common output amplifier. 1.2 Physical Descri jor 1.2.1. Two-Winding Relay : The DTH31 is housed in @ triple pole vertical, double ended drawout case. The front board is marked ZG 0406 and can be hinged out to allow access to components by wiring arrangements. Behind the front board, the three differential transactors T2, T3 and T4 mounted on a plate, left to right. The Red phase set are at the top of the relay, the Yellow phase set below and the Blue phase set at the bottom. Below the Blue phase set are mounted the auxiliary relay and the bias setting plug boards. Behind the mounting plate are four printed citcuit boards marked ZG 0396, the output board and ZG 0395, the Red, Yellow and Blue phase boards in order of assembly. Below these boards are the three bias transactors, the upper one being the yellow phase the lower left (looking from the rear of the relay) is the blue phase and the lowor right is the red phase, 3