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Human Heart
9.10.10 | By Cikgu Md.Din
HARGAI MASA
Human Heart
MENU CIKGU MD.DIN

HALAMAN UTAMA
1. State the function of human heart. HURAIAN SUKATAN
It pumps blood throughout the body. BIOLOGY
2. Everything in heart seems to come in fours: NOTA BIOLOGY TING.4
There are four main blood vessels in the heart. Name the blood vessels labelled A, NOTA BIOLOGY TING.5
B, C and D in the diagram, and state their functions. SOALAN PERCUBAAN
SPM BIOLOGY
CIKGU MD DIN KERTAS KERJA
BIOLOGY~KAEDAH BIG-
MAP
AL QURAN ON-LINE MODULE BIOLOGY
LATIHAN TOPIKAL

BIODATA

C I K G U M D . D I N

Guru Cemerlang Biology DG

52 Tenaga Pengajar
Matapelajaran Biology di
SMK Dang Anum,77300
HADIS PILIHAN Merlimau,Melaka

V I E W M Y C O M P
P R O F I L E

cikgu md din azam.

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A: Aorta - transports oxygenated blood to all parts of the body from the left ventricle
of the heart.

B: Pulmonary artery - transports deoxygenated blood to the lungs from the right
ventricle of the heart.

C: Pulmonary vein - transports oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium
of the heart.

PORTAL SMKDA
D: Vena cava - brings in deoxygenated blood from all parts of the body to the right
atrium of the heart.
3. There are four chambers: left atrium, right atrium, left ventricle and right ventricle.
Explain why the left ventricle has the thickest muscle wall.
(Tip: Where does it pump its blood to? Does it undergo high pressure?)
It must be able to withstand very high pressure because it pumps blood to all parts
of the body.
4. There are four main valves: bicuspid valve, tricuspid valve and two semi-lunar
valves. State their function.
(Tip: All valves ensure a one-way flow of blood)
Bicuspid valve - prevents the backflow of blood between the left ventricle
PERBINCANGAN
 ILMIAH and the left atrium.
Tricuspid valve - prevents the backflow of blood between the right ventricle
and the right atrium.
Semi-lunar valves - while one of them prevents the backflow of blood
between the left ventricle and aorta, the other prevents it between the right
ventricle and the pulmonary artery.
5. There are four structures involved in the beating of the heart: sinoatrial node (SAN),
atrio-ventricular node (AVN), bundle of His and Purkinje fibres. State the functions
of the SAN and AVN.
(Tip: The two nodes act like batteries and generate electrical impulses that cause
the cardiac muscles to contract)
ShoutMix chat widget The two nodes act like batteries to produces electrical impulses that cause the
cardiac muscles to contract.
6. The pacemaker of a patient's heart fails to function. An electronic pacemaker is
used to replace the original pacemaker. Explain how this works.
(Tip: Think about the function of the SAN - the electronic pacemaker has the same
function)
The electronic pacemaker generates electrical impulses that make the cardiac
muscles contract and the heart beat.
7. Compare the rate of blood flow in blood vessels A and D.
(Tip: Which of the blood vessels is an artery or a vein? Which undergoes more
pressure? So, in which of them will blood flow more and at a greater speed?)
A, the aorta, is the largest artery and undergoes very high pressure. So, in it,
blood flows at a greater speed.
D, the vena cava, the largest vein, does not undergo as much pressure.
Thus, in it, blood flow is slower.

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