Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
References: (a) Arturo M. Tolentino, “Commentaries and Jurisprudence on the Civil Code of the
Philippines”, volume 1, Manila, 1990
(b) Katrina Legarda, Ma. Soledad Deriquito-Mawis & Flordeliza C. Vargas, “Family
Law”, volumes I to III, 2016
Note: All article references are to the Family Code unless a Civil Code article reference (NCC) is
indicated.
I. INTRODUCTION
1
Aujero v. PhilComSat, G.R. No. 193484, January 18, 2012
Dona Adela v. Tidcorp, G.R. No. 201931, February 11, 2015
J. Legal periods NCC Art. 13 cf. ROC Rule 22; RAC Sec. 31
NCC Art. 17 Raytheon v. Rouzie, G.R. No. 162894, February 26, 2008
2
NCC Art. 18 Tamano v. Judge Ortiz, G.R. No. 126603, June 29, 1998
Llave v. Republic, G.R. No. 169766, March 30, 2011
Zamoranos v. People, G.R. No. 193902, June 1, 2011
Villagracia v. Sharia, G.R. No. 188832, April 23, 2014
1. Natural Persons
Limjoco v. Intestate Estate of Pedro Fragante, G.R. No. L-770, April 27, 1948
Dumlao v. Quality Plastics, G.R. No. L-27956, April 30, 1976
Eugenio v. Velez, G.R. No. 85140, May 17, 1990
Marcos v. Manglapus, G.R. No. 88211. October 27, 1989
Valino v Adriano, G.R. No. 182894, April 22, 2014
NCC Art. 43
ROC, Rule 131 Sec. 3 (jj)-(kk) (1989 Rev. Rules on Evidence)
3
NCC Art. 1767-1768
(a) Minority
4
Cordora v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 176947, February 19, 2009
Reyes v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 207264, June 25, 2013
David v. Agbay, G.R. No. 199113, March 18, 2015
(j) Gender, Art. II, Sec. 14, 1987 Constitution; cf. NCC Art. 403
See also: ROC, Rule 3 Section 4
(k) Physical Incapacity/Disease, FC Arts. 45(5), 45(6), 46; NCC Art. 820
Heirs of Favis, Sr. v. Gonzales, et al., G.R. No. 185922, Jan. 15, 2014
A. Effect and Retroactivity E.O. No. 209, as amended by E.O. No. 227
R.A. No. 6809, R.A. No. 7610
FC Art. 256, cf. FC Art. 36 in rel. to 39 FC Arts. 105,
162 & 257
A. The concept of “marriage” FC Art. 1 cf. NCC Art. 52, FC Art. 149
Art II Sec. 12, 1987 Constitution
5
Art. XV Sec. 2, 1987 Constitution
Obergefell et. al. v. Hodges, Director, Ohio Department of Health, et. al. Supreme Court of
The United States, Nos. 14–556, 14-562,14-571 and 14–57, 200 U. S. 321
(http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/14pdf/14-556_3204.pdf)
*Note: Please bring a sample marriage contract and an application for a marriage license.
2. Essential requisites
6
(ii) Age FC Arts. 5; 35 (1); R.A. No. 6809 cf. FC Art. 21
NCC Arts. 54 & 80 (1); RPC Art. 344
cf. DOJ Opinion 145 S.1991 (Oct. 1991)
5. Formal Requisites –
7
a. application, FC Art. 11
b. proof of capacity, FC Arts. 12-14, 21 cf. NCC Art. 84
cf. DOJ Opinion 50 S. 1991 (April 30, 1991)
DOJ Opinion 146 S. 1991 (Oct. 17, 1991)
8
5. Effect of irregularity, FC Art. 4
G. Void Marriages
9
General rule, FC Art. 4
(b) Bigamous and polygamous marriages, FC Art. 35(4), 39, 40, 41, 44
RPC Arts. 344, 349
Procedure
Republic v. Granada, G.R. No. 187512, June 13, 2012
10
(d) Bad faith of both spouses, under FC Art. 44
(e) Psychological incapacity under FC Arts. 36, 39, 68-73, R.A. No. 8533
Note: What are the reasons why some cases are granted while some are not granted?
11
4. Procedure in actions for declaration of nullity
f. No Motion to Dismiss
5. Effects of pendency of action for declaration of nullity – Art. 49, 198, 50 (2)
12
Yu v. Carpio-Reyes, G.R. No. 189207, June 15, 2011
H. Voidable Marriages
13
Jimenez v. Cañizares, 109 Phil 273
Sarao v. Guevara, 40 OG 11 Supp 263, 1940
Alcazar v. Alcazar, G.R. No. 174451, October 13, 2009
(f) Affliction with STD, FC Art. 45(6), compare with FC Arts. 46(3), 47(5)
(g) Others Republic v. Albios, G.R. No. 198780, October 16, 2013
5. Procedure in actions for annulment FC Art. 48; A.M. No. 02-11-10-SC, March 4, 2003
(a) In general
(b) On remarriage
(c) On rights & obligations between the former spouses
14
I. Marriages dissolved by a foreign judgment NCC Arts. 15, 17 (3)
FC Art. 26 (2)
R.A. No. 6955, “An Act to Declare Unlawful the Practice of Matching Filipino Women for Marriage
to Foreign Nationals”
R.A. No. 9208, “Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003” as amended by R.A. No. 10364
15
3. Absolute Divorce
1. Grounds for legal separation – Art. 55 FC; R.A. No. 9262, Sec. 19
(d) Abandonment FC Art. 55 (10); FC 101 par. 3, compare with separation in fact
2. Who can ask for legal separation FC Art. 55, compare with NCC Art. 99
16
3. When may petition be filed FC Art. 57, compare with NCC Art. 102, 99
(d) Support and custody pendente lite FC Art. 62 cf. FC Art. 49 & 198
17
Republic v. CA, G.R. No. 159594, November 12, 2012
(c) On property relations FC Art. 63(2), 64, 102 (4), 129 (7)
A. Obligation to love each other, FC Art. 68; cf. NCC Arts. 113-114
2. Designation of domicile
18
(b) Exception, FC Art. 69 par. 2
C. Joint management of family life FC Arts. 71, 94 (last par.), 121 (last par.), 122, 146
Sharica Mari Go Tan v. Sps. Tan, G.R. No. 168852, Sept. 30, 2008
San Diego v. RTC, G.R. No. 193960, Jan. 07, 2013
Tua v. Mangrobang, G.R. No. 170701, January 22, 2014
BBB v. AAA, G.R. No. 193225, February 9, 2015
AAA v. BBB, G.R. No. 212448, January 11, 2018
A. Requisites for validity of marriage settlements FC Arts. 75; 130 (3); 103 (3)
Pana v. Heirs of Juanite Sr., G.R. No. 164201, December 10, 2012
2. Form & registration requirement, FC Art. 77; NCC Arts. 1357, 1358, 709
19
1. Who may enter into settlements
1. Definition, FC Art. 82
20
Matabuena v. Cervantes, 38 SCRA 284
Arcaba v. Tabancura vda. Batocael, G.R. No. 146683,
Nov. 22, 2001
(a) Revocation by donor, FC Art. 86; NCC Art. 765; FC Arts. 50; 43 (3)
(a) Family expenses cf. FC Arts. 100 (3), 121(5) and 94 (1), (4), (5)
21
(e) Other charges, Art. 94
11. Effect of separation de facto, FC Art. 100; 101; cf. FC Art. 239
- summary proceedings for court authority to dispose
22
(a) Liquidation procedure, FC 102
(b) For cause other than death, FC 43 (2); FC 63(2); 147; 148
(c) Termination due to death, FC 104
23
(b) Acquired by gratuitous title during marriage,
FC 109 (2) of FC 113, FC 115
( c) What are included in CPG, FC 117, 115, 118, 119, 120 Memorize!
24
(e) Credits due, FC 119
25
(1) Incapacity, FC 124, 127, 253
Uy v. CA, 346 SCRA 246 [G.R. No. 109557, Nov. 29, 2000]
26
Barrido v. Nonato, G.R. No. 176492, October 20, 2014
Noveras v. Noveras, G.R. No. 188289, August 20, 2014
1. When applicable
3. Administration
27
4. Effects of judicial separation of property
5. Revival of property regime after JSP, FC 141 cf. FC 67, 135, 142
Review: FC 6, 35 (2), 35 (3), 35 (5), 36, 38, 53; FC 41, 44; FC 45 (Void and voidable
marriages)
28
X. FAMILY RELATIONS
B. Legitimate children, FC Art. 164 cf. FC Art. 165 in rel to NCC Arts. 256-257, 166, 167, 169,
168 in relation to Republic Act No. 10655, “An Act Repealing the Crime of Premature Marriage
under Article 351 Of Act No. 3815, otherwise known as The Revised Penal Code,” March 2015
29
Suntay v. Suntay, G.R. No. 183053, October 10, 2012
(a) Conceived during marriage cf. ROC Rule 131 Sec. 3(dd), FC Art.
168 in relation to Republic Act No. 10655, “An Act Repealing the Crime of
Premature Marriage under Article 351 Of Act No. 3815, otherwise known as
The Revised Penal Code”, March 13, 2015
1. valid marriage
C. Illegitimate children
30
Grande v. Antonio, G.R. No. 206248, February 18, 2014
E. Proof of Filiation
31
Trinidad v. Court of Appeals, 289 SCRA 188, April 20, 1998
Heirs of Conti v. CA, G.R. No. 118464, December 21, 1998
De Jesus v. Estate of Juan Gamboa Dizon, 366 SCRA 499
Aguilar v. Siasat, G.R. No. 200169, January 28, 2015
2. Rights of illegitimate children, FC Art. 176 (as amended by R.A. No. 9255; PSA
AA No. 1, s. 2016)
3. Compulsory recognition, cf. RPC Arts. 345, 46, 59
F. Legitimated Children
A. Requisites to be an adopter
32
2. Husband and wife jointly – Sec. 7
In Re Petition for Adoption of Michelle Lim, G.R. No. 168992, May 21, 2009
F. Procedure in adoption
Republic Act No. 9253, March 12, 2009 – “An Act Requiring Certification of The Department
of Social Welfare And Development (DSWD) To Declare A "Child Legally Available For
Adoption" as a Prerequisite for Adoption Proceedings”
1. On status
2. On parental authority,
4. On name
5. Others, Sec. 13
33
Lahom v. Sibulo, G.R. No. 143989, July 14, 2003
1. by the adopted
2. by the adopter/s
XIII. SUPPORT
C. Source of support, FC Arts. 197-198, cf. FC Arts. 49, 70, 94, 121, 122
G. Renunciation and Termination, NCC Art. 2035; FC Art. 194; NCC Art. 152
34
B. Transfer of Parental Authority, FC Art. 210 cf. FC Arts. 223-224, 234, 217
C. Who exercises Parental Authority, FC Arts. 211-213 cf. FC Art. 49, 102(6),
43(2), 63(2), 176. 49, 102 (6), 129 (9)
E. Special PA FC Arts. 218-219, FC Art. 233 cf. FC Art. 221 in rel. to NCC Art. 2180;
FC 236
Cybercrime Prevention Act, R.A. No. 10175, September 12, 2012
F. Filial privilege FC Art. 215; ROC, Rule 130 Sec. 25 cf. Secs. 22 & 23
I. Suspension or termination of PA
35
Secs. 16 and 19, R.A. No. 8552 re: parental authority and revocation of adoption
4. revival
See: R.A. No. 8369, “An Act Establishing Family Courts, Granting Them
Exclusive Original Jurisdiction Over Child and Family Cases.”
Arts. 238-253, 100(2), 127(2), 41, 51, 69, 73, 96, 124, 217, 225
XVIII. SURNAMES
NCC Arts. 364-380; R.A. No. 6085 – Regulating the use of aliases, August 4, 1969
R.A. No. 9255 “An Act Allowing Illegitimate Children to Use Surname of their Father”;
FC Art. 176
36
Reyes v. Alejandro, 141 SCRA 65
Eastern Shipping v. Lucero, 124 SCRA 425
Manuel v. People, G.R. No. 165842, Nov. 29, 2005
37