Ca(OCl)2 Initial Planning Data

Description Symbol Value Unit

Processing discharge Q 0,605 m3/s
Injection time - 12 hour/day
Chemical tank n 2 unit
Ca(OCl)2 dose - 2,4 mg/L
Ca(OCl)2 need m 125,45 kg/day
Ca(OCl)2 desnity rhok 860 kg/m3
Ca(OCl)2 concentration Ck 5 %
Freeboard f 0,3 m

Injection pump - 2 pumps

Detention time td 30 min
Tank diameter D 1 m
Pump efficiency - 85 %
Impeller diameter ratio - 0,5 -
Mixing velocity vm 1 m/s
Flow velocity vw 0,02 - 0,08 m/s

Desinfection Calculation Results

Descriptions Symbol Value Unit
Ca(OCl)2 need on each injection m1 62,73 kg
Ca(OCl)2 discharge q 0,15 m3/day
Ca(OCl)2 volume on each injection Vk 0,07 m3
Solvent volume Vp 1,19 m3
Solution volume Vl1 1,27 m3
solution volume each tank Vl2 1,27 m3
solution height each tank hl 1,61 m
height of each tank ht 1,91 m
Desinfectant mixing calculation results
Impeller diameter Di 0,4 m
Impeller height from base tank ti 0,4 m
Blade impelller width li 0,08 m
Blade impeller length pi 0,08 m
Central disk diameter Dc 0,4 m
Solution densty 989,78 kg/m3
Power P 173,53 Watt
Design Criteria
Description Value Unit Source
Dosis klor 1-5 mg/L Kawamura, 2000
 Jumlah tangki pembubuhan ≥2 unit Kawamura, 2000
Waktu kontak (td) 5 - 45 menit PSATS, 2016
Rasio p:l tangki 40:1 - PSATS, 2016
Rasio diameter impeller terhadap
0,4 - 0,6 - Metcalf eddy, 2003
tangki

Data Perencanaan Desinfeksi Kaporit

Uraian Simbol Nilai Satuan
Debit pengolahan Q 0.605 m3/s
Periode pembubuhan kaporit - 0.5 hari
Jumlah tangki kaporit n 1 unit
Dosis kaporit - 2.4 mg/L
Kebutuhan kaporit m 125.45 kg/hari
Berat jenis kaporit rhok 860 kg/m3
Konsentrasi kaporit Ck 5 %
Freeboard f 0.3 m
Pompa pembubuhan - 2 pompa
Waktu detensi td 30 menit
Diameter tangki D 1 m
Efisiensi pompa - 85 %
Diameter impeller: Tangki rasio 0.4 -

Kecepatan perputaran vm 1 m/s

Kecepatan Aliran vw 0.02 - 0.08 m/s

Perhitungan Unit Desinfeksi Pelarut Kaporit

Uraian Simbol Nilai Satuan
Kebutuhan klorin tiap pembubuhan m1 62.73 kg
Debit kaporit qk 0.15 m3/hari
Volume kaporit tiap pembubuhan Vk 0.07 m3
Volume pelarut Vp 1.19 m3
Volume larutan Vl1 1.27 m3
Volume larutan tiap tangki Vl2 1.27 m3
Tinggi larutan tiap tangki hl 1.61 m
Tinggi tangki ht 2.0 m
line
Diameter impeller Di 0.4 m
Tinggi impeller dari dasar tangki ti 0.50 m
Lebar impeller blade li 0.08 m
Panjang impeller blade pi 0.08 m
Diameter central disk Dc 0.40 m
Massa jenis larutan rhol 989.78 kg/m3
Power P 103.69 Watt
Perhitungan Headloss Desinfektan
Debit pembubuhan Qd 0.106 m3/jam
Kecepatan pipa vp 0.34 m/jam
Headloss mayor pipa Hdmay 1.28508592725724E-05 m
Headloss minor Hdmin #VALUE! m
Total headloss pipa desinfeksi Hdtot #VALUE! m
 Filtration tank data planning
Description Symbols Value
Filtration rate vf 7,5
Filtration headloss hl 0,45
Length : width p:l 2:1
Total sel of each filtration tank nc 2
Gullet width Lg 0,6
Filtration height hfil 6,5
Gravel depth hg 0,3
Water height max above media - 1

Filtration backwash data planning

Description Symbols Value
Backwash rate vb 35
Backwash duration of each tank t 10
Backwash period T 24
Sand porosity e 0,45
Media expansion %E 37
Sand depth Tp 0,6
Wash trough data planning
Description Symbols Value
m1 Distance of each trough lt1 2
qk Panjang wash trough Lwt 2,7
Vk Gullet data planning
Vp Description Symbols Value
Vl1 Flow velocity in gullet vg 1,8
Vl2 Gullet width b 0,6
hl Gullet weir height above wash trough - 0,5
ht Gullet length Lg 12
Underdrain data planning
0.4 Description Symbols Value
0.5 Orifice area : media area - 0,003 : 1
0.08 Lateral area : Orifice area - 3:1
0.08 Manifold area : leteral area - 1,5 : 1
0.4 Orifice diameter Do 0,018
989.77603719 Distance of each lateral center sl 0,2
103.69229136 Flow velocity inlet vin 1,8
Flow velocity in outlet vout 1,2
Underdrain depth Hu 2,5
Headloss filtration data planning
 Description Symbols Value
Water temperature T 26
Water viscosity dynamic miu 0,000871
Constanta k 2,4
Sand spesific gravity Sgp 2,65
Gravel spesific gravity Sgk 2,6
Sand diameter Dp 0,45
Gravel diameter Dk 2
Sand sphericity Trisulap 0,82
Gravel sphericity Trisulak 0,95
Gravel posotiy ek 0,4
Pipes of Inlet, outlet, backwash data planning
Description Symbols Value
Flow velocity in inlet vi 1,8
Flow velocity in outlet vo 1,8
Furthest inlet pipe length planning Li 22
Furthest outlet pipe length planning Lo 15
Asumsi nilai Koefisin Chezy C 120
Diameter pipa utama dari outlet sedimentasi Dsf 0,7

Filtration design criteria

Description Value Unit
Min,4 (Jika
Total tank Q > 90 Unit
L/s)
Length : width tank (2 - 4) : 1 -
Filtration rate 1,5 - 7,5 m/jam
Backwash period 12 - 72 jam
Backwash rate 40 - 60 m/jam
Backwash duration 3 - 10 menit
Media expansion 20 - 50 %
62,73 Area orifice : medi (1,5 - 5) x 10^-3 : 1 -
0,15 Lateral area : orifce (2 - 4) : 1 -
0,07 Manifold area : lateral (1,2 - 3) : 1 -
1,19 Orifice diameter 0,64 - 1,91 cm
1,27 Pipe Inlet flow velocity 0,6 - 1,8 m/s
0,63 Pipe Outlet flow velocity 0,9 - 1,8 m/s
1,61 Water Backwash pipe velocity 1,5 - 3,7 m/s
1,91 Pipe Backwashed water velocity 1,2 - 2,5 m/s
Sand porosity 0,4 - 0,47
Di Sand SG 2,55 - 2,65
ti Sphericity of sand 0,75 - 1
li Sand depth 60 - 75 cm
pi Gravel depth 150 - 450 mm
Dc Gravel porosity 2,6 -
- Gravel diameter 1,0 - 5,0 mm
P
Filtration tank calculation results
Description Symbols Value
Discharge of each filter q 0,151
Number of filtraton tank N 4
Area of each filter Af 72,6
Filtration width l 6.0
Filtration cell width ls 2,7
Filtration tank length p 12
Filtration cell length ps 12
Backwash calculation results
Description Symbols Value
Backwash water volume Vbw 381,325
Backwash water volume of each area Vbw/A 5,83
Expansion height Te 0,82
Wash trough calculation results
Description Symbols Value

Number of trough of each cell filter nt 6

Distance between each trough lt2 2

Trough width W 0,3
Trough height Ht 0,44
Gullet calculation results
Description Symbols Value
Gullet depth from the bottom of
H 0,9
wastrough
Gullet depth from washtrough surface Hgt 1,35
Total height of gullet Hg 1,85
Underdrain calculation results
Description Symbols Value
Area of each orife Aot 0,00025
Total area of orifice Ao 0,218
Orifice per filter No 856
Total area of lateral Altot 0,436
Number of lateral of each filter nl 120
 Area of each lateral Al 0,004
Lateral pipe diameter Dlp 0,068
Area of manifold Am 0,65
Manifold diameter Dm 0,91
Lateral pipe length of each filter Llf 2,6
Panjang pipa lateral per sel filter Ll 1,28
Jarak antarorifice So 0,32
Headloss filtraton calculation results
Description Symbols Value
Discharge of each orifice qor 0,0002
Orifice headloss Hor 0,047
Discharge of each lateral ql 0,0013
Velocity of each lateral vl 0,28
Reynold number Re 24.663,93
Friction factor f 0,0252
Lateral headloss Hlat 0,0033
Manifold velocity vm 0,230
Manifold reynold number Re 246,639.30
Friction factor manifold f 0,014
Manifold headloss Hm 0,0005
Sand reynold number Re 0,88
Friction factor of sand f 95,52
Sand headloss Hs 0,014
Gravell reynold number Re 4,53
Friction factor of gravel f 21,62
Gravel headloss Hg 0,01
Total headloss of filtration Hf 0,48
Pipe inlet, outlet, and backwash calculation results
Description Symbols Value
Area of inlet pipe Ai 0,08
Area of outlet pipe Ao 0,08
Area of backwash pipe Ab 0,17
Inlet diameter pipe Din 0,36
Outlet diameter pipe Doutp 0,36
Backwash water piep diameter Dpb 0,51
Headloss mayor pipa inlet Hmi 0,15
Headloss mayor pipa outlet Hmo 0,11
Headloss mayor pipa backwash Hpb 0,67
 Reservoir design criteria
Unit Description Value
m/jam Length : width (2 - 3) : 1
m Number of reservoir ≥2
- Freeboard 0,3 - 0,5
sel Ground reservoir height 3-6
m Reservoir capacity 15 - 30
m
m Ground reservoir data planning
m Description Symbols

Length : width -
Unit Number of reservoir Nres
m/jam Freeboard Fb
menit
jam Reservoir capacity Vres
- Dead zone -
% Embedded reservoir depth Hrt
m Distribution pipe velocity vres
Ground reservoir calculation results
Unit Description Symbols
m Daily average debit Qh
m Reservoir capacity Vres
Total capacity of reservoir Vrt
Unit Capacity of each reservoir Vr
m/s Surface area of each reservoir Ar
m Reservoir width wr
m Reservoir length lr
m Ground reservoir height Hr
Actual surface area of each reservoir Ar
Unit Actual reservoir capacity Vr
- Water height in reservoir Hwr
- Reservoir height slope Hrs
- Distribution pipe diameter D
m
m
m/s
m/s
m
 Unit
oC
kg/m,s
-
-
-
mm
mm
-
-
-

Unit
m/s
m/s
m
m
-
m

Source

Kawamura, 1991

Schulz, 1984

Fair et al, 1968

Davis, 2010
Davis, 2010

EPA, 1995

Unit
m3/s
unit
m2
m
m
m
m

Unit
m3
m3/m2
m

Unit

trough

m
m
m

Unit

m
m
m

Unit
m2
m2
-
m2
-
 m2
m
m2
m
m
m
m
s
Unit
m3/s
m
m3/s
m/s
-
-
m
m/s
-
-
m/s
-
-
m
-
-
-
m
n results
Unit
m2
m2
m2
m
m
m
m
m
m
voir design criteria
Unit Source
- Sahoo, 2008
unit BMID, 2005
m BMID, 2005
m PUPR, 2016
% debit rata-rata per hari Steel,ernest, W, 1989

eservoir data planning

Value Unit

3:1 -
2 Unit
0,5 m

15,5 % daily average debit

0,2 m
2 m
3 m/s
ervoir calculation results
Value Unit
52,272 m3/day
15,5 % daily average debit
8,102 m3
4,051 m3
745,45 m2
16 m
47 m
5,5 m Luas permukaan aktual tiap reservoir
752 m
4,136 m
48 m
0,02 m
0,5 m
 Uraian Nilai Satuan Sumber
Rasio p : l 3:1 - Sahoo, 2008
Jumlah reservoir (Nres) 2 Unit BMID, 2005
Freeboard (Fb) 0.5 m BMID, 2005
Tinggi reservoir bawah tanah (Hr) 5.5 m PUPR, 2016
% debit rata- Steel, Ernest
Kapasitas reservoir (Vres) 15.5
rata harian W. 1989
Dead zone 0.2 m BMID, 2005
Kedalaman reservoir tertanam
2 m -
(Hrt)
Kemiringan dasar bak 1/100 - BMID, 2005
Kecepatan pipa distribusi vres 3 m/s

Uraian Simbol Nilai Satuan

Debit rata-rata harian Qh 52272 m3/hari
Kapasitas reservoir Vrt 8102.16 m3
Kapasitas tiap reservoir Vr 4051.08 m3
Luas permukaan tiap reservoir Ar 745.45454545 m2
Lebar tiap reservoir wr 15.763402186 m
Panjang tiap reservoir lr 47.290206559 m
Lebar reservoir pembulatan wr 16 m
Panjang reservoir pembulatan lr 47 m
Luas permukaan aktual tiap reservoir Ara 752 m
Kapasitas reservoir aktual Vra 4136 m3
Ketinggian air di tiap reservoir Hwr 4.8 m
Ketinggian kemiringan reservoir Hrs 0.02 m
Diameter pipa distibusi D 0.5067247526 m
 Description Symbols Value Unit No.

Number of filtraton tank N 4 unit 1

Filtration width l 6.0 m 2

Filtration cell width ls 2,7 m 3

Filtration tank length p 12 m 4

Filtration cell length ps 12 m 5

Expansion height Te 0,82 m 6
Trough width W 0,3 m
Trough height Ht 0,44 m
Total height of gullet Hg 1,85 m
Lateral pipe diameter Dlp 0,068 m
Manifold diameter Dm 0,91 m
Inlet diameter pipe Din 0.36 m
Outlet diameter pipe Doutp 0.36 m

Descriptions Symbol Value Unit

Ca(OCl)2 need on each injection m1 62,73 kg
Ca(OCl)2 discharge q 0,15 m3/day
Ca(OCl)2 volume on each injection Vk 0,07 m3
Solvent volume Vp 1,19 m3
Solution volume Vl1 1,27 m3
solution volume each tank Vl2 0,63 m3
solution height each tank hl 1,61 m
height of each tank ht 1,91 m

Description Symbols Value Unit

Daily average debit Q 52.272 m3/day
Total capacity of reservoir Vrt 8.102 m3
Capacity of each reservoir Vr 4.051 m3
Surface area of each reservoir Ar 736,56 m2
Reservoir width wr 16 m
Reservoir length lr 47 m
Actual surface area of each reservoir Ar 752 m
Actual reservoir capacity Vr 4.136 m
Water height in reservoir Hwr 2.8 m
Reservoir height slope Hrs 0.02 m
 Standar Peruntukan
PerMenKes No. 492 Tahun
Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum
2010
PP No. 82 Tahun 2001 Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air
PerMen PUPR No. 27 Tahun
Penyelenggaraan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum
2016

AWWA 1000 – 3000 Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater

EPA/625/1-86/021 Design Manual: Municipal Wastewater Disinfection

EPA Tahun 1995 Water Treatment Manuals Filtration
 Type 2028 (L/s) 2038 (L/s)
Domestic water demand 328 407
Nondomestic water demand 122 123 Nondomestic water deman
Subtotal I 450 530
Fire hydrant demand (10%) 45,02 53,04
Municipal demand (5%) 22,51 26,52
Subtotal II 517,78 609,93
Level of service (%) 70% 80%
The amount of water served 362,44 487,94 The amount of water serve
Water losses (%) 20% 20%
The amount of water loss 72,49 97,59
The amount of water produced 434,93 585,53 The amount of water produc
Existing installation capacity 85 85 Existing installation capacit
Average water demand 434,93 585,53
Lack of water needs 349,93 500,53
Safety factor 10% 10%
IPAM processing debit 385 551

Quality standard
Type of parameter Parameter Test results
PP 82/2001
Temperature 26 Deviation of 3
TDS 85,7 1000
TSS 27 50
Physics Odor No odor -
Color 7,5 -
Turbidity 30 -
Conductivity 143 -
pH 7,09 6–9
BOD 13,5 2
COD 23,81 10
DO 7,5 6
Total phospat as P 0,16 0,2
NO3-N 0,74 10
NH3-N 0,81 0,5
Iron 1,04 0,3
Chemical Manganese 1,12 0,1
Chloride 15,52 600
Flouride 0,21 0,5
NO2-N 0,16 0,06
Sulphate 43,26 400
Hardness 84,86 -
Organic matter (KMnO4) 79 -
Acidity (CO2) 8,8 -
 Acidity (HCO3-) 30,5 -
Detergent as MBAS 2.886 200
Organic Chemical
Oil and grease 221 1
Micobiology Total coliform 1,1 x 105 1
 Type 2028 (L/s) 2038 (L/s)
Domestic water demand 845
Nondomestic water demand 86 94
Subtotal I 931,19 1.624,42
Fire hydrant demand
93,12 162,44
(10%)
Municipal demand (5%) 46,56 81,22
Subtotal II 1.070,87 1.868,09
Level of service (%) 80% 90%
The amount of water served 856,70 1.681,28
Water losses (%) 20% 20%
The amount of water loss 171,34 336,26
The amount of water produced 1.028,04 2.017,53
Existing installation capacity 828,00 828,00
Average water demand 1.028,04 2.017,53
Lack of water needs 200,04 1.189,53
Safety factor 10% 10%
IPAM processing debit 220 1.308

Quality standard
Permenkes Unit
492/2010
Deviation of 3 ⁰C
500 mg/L
mg/L
No odor -
15 PtCo
5 NTU
- µS/cm
6,5 - 8,5 -
- mg/L
- mg/L
- mg/L
- mg/L
- mg/L
- mg/L
0,3 mg/L
0,4 mg/L
- mg/L
- mg/L
- mg/L
250 mg/L
500 mg/L
10 mg/L
- mg/L
- mg/L
- µg/L
- µg/L
0 number/100 ml