Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
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Operations
Handbook
2012
Version 5.0
MISSION
2012
Version 5.0
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
COMPONENTS
BEARING ASSEMBLY............................................... 3
FIXED HOUSING...................................................... 4
ADJUSTABLE ASSEMBLY........................................ 4
DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY....................................... 4
POWER SECTION.................................................... 5
ROTOR CATCH........................................................ 6
DUMP SUB............................................................... 7
TOP SUB.................................................................. 7
STABILIZATION......................................................... 8
APPLICATIONS
MOTOR SELECTION................................................. 9
DRILLING................................................................... 9
PERFORMANCE DRILLING......................................10
DIRECTIONAL DRILLING..........................................11
HORIZONTAL DRILLING...........................................11
AIR DRILLING............................................................12
H2S............................................................................. 15
OPERATIONS
SURFACE TESTING..................................................16
RUNNING IN..............................................................16
REACTIVE TORQUE................................................. 17
MOTOR STALL.......................................................... 18
ROTATING THE MOTOR...........................................19
ROTOR BYPASS........................................................20
MOTOR PRESSURE DROP...................................... 20
BIT PRESSURE DROP.............................................. 21
PLUGGING OFF........................................................ 21
PULLING OUT........................................................... 22
I
Cougar DS Motor Operations
CONTENTS (cont’d)
FLUIDS
DRILLING FLUIDS.....................................................23
TEMPERATURE
DOWNHOLE TEMPERATURE.................................. 25
TROUBLE SHOOTING
DECREASE IN ROP.................................................. 26
SUDDEN PRESSURE INCREASE............................26
LOW PRESSURE.......................................................27
ADJUSTABLE INSTRUCTIONS
ADJUSTABLE INSTRUCTIONS.................................28
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS......................................31
RESETTING INSTRUCTIONS...................................31
II
Cougar DS Motor Operations
CONTENTS (cont’d)
DRILLING MOTOR SPECIFICATIONS
3 - 1/8”
7-8 Lobe 3.0 Stage.................... 42
7-8 Lobe 4.0 Stage.................... 44
3 - 3/4”
4-5 Lobe 3.5 Stage.................... 48
7-8 Lobe 2.0 Stage.................... 50
7-8 Lobe 2.3 Stage.................... 52
4 - 3/4”
4-5 Lobe 3.5 Stage.................... 56
7-8 Lobe 2.0 Stage.................... 58
7-8 Lobe 2.2 Stage.................... 60
7-8 Lobe 2.6 ESX Stage.................... 62
7-8 Lobe 3.8 Stage.................... 64
7-8 Lobe 4.5 SX Stage.................... 66
7-8 Lobe 4.5 SXHR Stage.................... 68
5”
6-7 Lobe 6.0 Stage.................... 72
6-7 Lobe 7.0 Stage.................... 74
6 - 1/4”
7-8 Lobe 4.8 Stage.................... 78
6 - 1/2”
4-5 Lobe 4.8 Stage.................... 82
6-7 Lobe 3.1 ERT Stage.................... 84
6-7 Lobe 5.0 Stage.................... 86
6-7 Lobe 5.0 HR Stage.................... 88
7-8 Lobe 2.9 Slow Stage.................... 90
7-8 Lobe 3.0 Stage.................... 92
7-8 Lobe 3.0 Slow Stage.................... 94
7-8 Lobe 5.0 Stage.................... 96
7-8 Lobe 5.0 HR Stage.................... 98
7-8 Lobe 5.7 Stage.................... 100
7-8 Lobe 5.7 HR Stage.................... 102
8-9 Lobe 3.0 Stage.................... 104
III
Cougar DS Motor Operations
CONTENTS (cont’d)
DRILLING MOTOR SPECIFICATIONS (cont”d)
6 - 3/4”
6-7 Lobe 3.1 ERT Stage.................... 108
6-7 Lobe 5.0 Stage.................... 110
6-7 Lobe 5.0 HR Stage.................... 112
7-8 Lobe 2.9 Slow Stage.................... 114
7-8 Lobe 3.0 Stage.................... 116
7-8 Lobe 5.0 Stage.................... 118
7-8 Lobe 5.0 HR Stage.................... 120
7-8 Lobe 5.7 Stage.................... 122
7-8 Lobe 5.7 HR Stage.................... 124
8”
4-5 Lobe 3.6 Stage.................... 128
7-8 Lobe 2.0 Stage.................... 130
7-8 Lobe 3.4 ESX3 Stage.................... 132
7-8 Lobe 4.0 Stage.................... 134
7-8 Lobe 4.0 HR Stage.................... 136
9 - 5/8”
3-4 Lobe 4.5 Stage.................... 140
3-4 Lobe 6.0 Stage.................... 142
5-6 Lobe 3.0 Stage.................... 144
5-6 Lobe 5.0 Stage.................... 146
5-6 Lobe 5.0 HR Stage.................... 148
6-7 Lobe 5.0 Stage.................... 150
11 - 3/4”
3-4 Lobe 3.6 Stage.................... 154
5-6 Lobe 4.6 Stage.................... 155
IV
Cougar DS Motor Operations
CONTENTS (cont’d)
TABLES AND CHARTS
V
Cougar DS Motor Operations
Introduction
The contents of this handbook are for information and reference only. Cougar Drilling Solutions
has made every effort to ensure the validity and accuracy of the information contained within,
however, Cougar Drilling Solutions does not warrant nor guarantee the contents. The user
assumes the responsibility and liability for the use of the information contained within. The
contents of this handbook are subject to change without notice.
BEARING ASSEMBLY
3
Cougar DS Motor Operations
FIXED HOUSING
ADJUSTABLE ASSEMBLY
4
Cougar DS Motor Operations
POWER SECTION
The number of lobes along with the length of the helix determines
the performance of a Power Section. The stator profile has
one more lobe than the rotor. This relationship is part of the
name defining a given Power Section, ex. 7-8 Lobe. As the lobe
count increases the final drive speed generally decreases. The
second feature used to define a Power Section is the number of
stages. One stage is one complete helical rotation, or pitch, of
the stator. As the number of stages increases, the differential
pressure and the torque also increase.
When circulation rates are required that are higher than that
recommended for the Power Section used, the rotors can be
jetted to allow excess fluid to by-pass the stator, preventing
damage to the elastomer liner. Variations in fits and materials
are available for Cougar Drilling Solutions power sections for
operating under extreme temperatures or with specialized
drilling fluids.
5
Cougar DS Motor Operations
ROTOR CATCH
6
Cougar DS Motor Operations
DUMP SUB
The Dump Sub is a by-pass valve used above the motor, which
allows drilling fluid to fill the bore of the drill string when tripping
into the hole, and drain when tripping out of the hole, preventing
a wet trip.
TOP SUB
7
Cougar DS Motor Operations
STABILIZATION
The stabilizers are easily changed on the rig floor and provide
added support for packed or pendulum drilling assemblies. If
no stabilization is required, the bearing housing is available in a
non-threaded version for slick assemblies.
8
Cougar DS Motor Operations
MOTOR SELECTION
DRILLING
9
Cougar DS Motor Operations
PERFORMANCE DRILLING
10
Cougar DS Motor Operations
DIRECTIONAL DRILLING
HORIZONTAL DRILLING
11
Cougar DS Motor Operations
AIR DRILLING
Once the fluid content exceeds 75% of the total volume, the
compressibility of the total medium is low enough that it is
negligible.
12
Cougar DS Motor Operations
13
Cougar DS Motor Operations
14
Cougar DS Motor Operations
15
Cougar DS Motor Operations
SURFACE TESTING
If the motor has a dump valve then it should be tested below the
BOP’s so the drilling fluid is kept in the system.
Make sure to remove any thread protectors if testing below the
BOP without the bit.
Once the dump valve is close, rotation of the motor should start
and torque should be noted in the assembly.
Once the pumps are turned off, the valve should open and
the pressure should drop. If it doesn’t, open the fill-line to the
standpipe to relieve the pressure.
Now that the motor has been tested, connect whatever bit is
desired, make any adjustments to the adjustable housing (if
present) and orient the tool by whatever means are present.
Then run the motor into the hole.
RUNNING IN
For the most part, a Cougar Drilling Solutions motor can be run
into the hole in a similar fashion as a conventional drilling tool.
Extra care is warranted if the motor is set to a high angle on the
adjustable or fixed housing. The motor may become stuck in
the BOP, casing shoes or liner hangers. The motor may need
to be running when navigating tight regions of the bore hole.
This procedure should not be used within the cased portion of
the well.
16
Cougar DS Motor Operations
REACTIVE TORQUE
Twist = TL 180
JG π
Where:
T is the Torque
J is the polar moment of Inertia
L is the length of the segment
G is the modulus of Rigidity for the material (steel)
Twist is the angle in degrees
ie: The twist of the drill pipe plus the twist of the heavy weight
plus the twist of the drill collars, etc.
17
Cougar DS Motor Operations
MOTOR STALL
Motor stall is when the bit stops rotating. This can occur
either from excessive weight applied to the bit or from the bit
becoming stuck. In either case the reactive torque will increase
and if not properly released may cause excessive damage to
motor components and possibly other tools in the assembly.
Caution must be taken when releasing stored reactive torque
as releasing it suddenly may cause connections to back-
off. Continued circulation through a stalled motor may cause
excessive wear to the elastomer in the power section. A motor
stalling can be seen as a sudden pressure increase on the
standpipe pressure indicators.
18
Cougar DS Motor Operations
19
Cougar DS Motor Operations
ROTOR BYPASS
The jet size is selected such that the pressure drop around the
rotor and through the rotor is equal. In order to do this, a specific
pressure and flow rate must be specified and is usually at the
desired drilling torque and flow. In this case, when starting the
motor, the flow rates are less and there is no torque. Therefore,
the pressure balance is off and may require more fluid to initiate
rotation than a power section without a bypass jet.
The pressure drop across the motor is a function of the flow rate.
The fluid travels through the dump valve, the drive assembly
and the bearing assembly creating a pressure drop due to the
restriction of flow. Therefore, the pressure drop across these
components is a function of flow rate and viscosity only.
Note that, the viscosity has little effect on the pressure drop of
the bearing assembly and the drive assembly compared to the
pressure drop across the power section.
20
Cougar DS Motor Operations
The pressure drop created by the bit may be high. When the
static pressure drop exceeds 1,500 PSI (10,000 kPa) the motors
will require alternate sealing. Cougar Drilling Solutions should
be notified when the bit pressure drop is expected to exceed
1,500 PSI for any length of time.
PLUGGING OFF
Cuttings and other debris in the well may enter the motor causing
a blockage. They may enter the motor through the dump valve
ports or as connections are made-up. To prevent this, the hole
should be circulated to ensure that the cuttings and debris have
been removed leaving the well in as clean a state as possible.
If the problem persists, the filter plugs in the dump valve ports
may have to be replaced with solid plugs.
21
Cougar DS Motor Operations
PULLING OUT
It is good practice, after operating the tool, to flush it. This will
remove any contaminants or fluids that could freeze, and cause
problems. To flush the tool, hold the Bearing Housing (first
housing above the Bit Box) and rotate the Bit Box clockwise
(CW). CW rotation is normal bit rotation. Caution should
be taken at the start of this operation; if the Bit Box will not
turn freely, discontinue. Continuing could cause an internal
connection to back off. If the Bit Box does turn freely, continue
rotation until flow discontinues through the Bit Box.
As the motor is being flushed or the bit box rotated, listen for
any unusual noises emitting from the internal components. This
will give an indication to the presence of any damage. Also,
check the surface of the tool for missing oil plugs. If the tool is
not rotating properly or there are oil plugs missing, return the
tool for servicing.
If the motor is to be re-run, check the oil level by using the “dip”
stick and check the depth of the piston. As the oil seeps from
the tool the piston moves down (towards the bit). If the tool
contains enough oil, it may be re-used. If not, the tool should
be returned for servicing.
22
Cougar DS Motor Operations
DRILLING FLUIDS
23
Cougar DS Motor Operations
The lower the aniline point, the greater the amount of swell
the elastomer may undergo. It is recommended that the
power section be re-lined after being used in oil-based fluids.
Diesel based fluids tend to have a more adverse effect on the
elastomers than mineral or low-toxicity fluids.
24
Cougar DS Motor Operations
DOWNHOLE TEMPERATURE
The elastomers used in the power section and the seals in the
motor are susceptible to temperatures over 250°F (121°C). If the
static operating temperature is expected to exceed 250°F then
alternate materials for seals and an oversized power section
may be required. The over-sized power section has more
clearance between the stator and the rotor allowing for more
swelling in the elastomer. If extreme temperatures warrant,
alternate materials are even possible for the stator elastomer.
The motors have been used in temperatures in excess of 250°F
(121°C) with good performance. If temperatures exceed 250°F
please contact a Cougar Drilling Solutions representative for
the proper hot hole configuration.
The stator may require a re-line if run for long periods in high
temperatures.
25
Cougar DS Motor Operations
TROUBLESHOOTING
DECREASE IN ROP
26
Cougar DS Motor Operations
LOW PRESSURE
27
Cougar DS Motor Operations
ADJUSTABLE INSTRUCTIONS
STATOR
TONG HOUSING
AREA ADAPTOR
ADJUSTING
RING
OFFSET
SUB
TONG
AREA
Figure 1
28
Cougar DS Motor Operations
ADJUSTABLE INSTRUCTIONS
ADJUSTING
RING
Figure 2
29
Cougar DS Motor Operations
ADJUSTABLE INSTRUCTIONS
DOPE FACE
WELL BEFORE
RETORQUING
NOTE:
SHOWN SET @ 1.50°
TURNED TO SHOW BEND
Figure 3
The aligned numbers mark the bend angle and the high side of
the bend.
Dope the adjusting ring face well and torque the stator housing
adaptor to specification (See Table P. 31) .
30
Cougar DS Motor Operations
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
RESETTING INSTRUCTIONS
1. Back off stator housing adaptor enough to allow adjusting
ring to disengage from offset sub.
2. Turn the adjusting ring CW (ie rotary right) until the bent
offset mandrel (which is splined to the adjusting ring)
bottoms out in the offset sub. **Adjusting ring will no longer
rotate in CW direction.**
31
Mud Motor
Performance
Specifications
Motor Chart Example
In this example the 6-3/4" (171mm) 6-7 5.0 stage motor is used.
This example is to show how to get the most from the performance
charts.
The torque at full load is the maximum torque possible when the
flow and pressure specifications are met.
Maximum 6000
160 600 Torque
140 5000
TORQUE (ft lb)
500
SPEED (RPM)
120 4000
400
100
300 3000
80 RPM
Torque
60 2000
40 Maximum &
← →
Differential 1000
20 Torque Line
Load
0 0
0 200 400 600 800
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
This table gives the off-bottom pressure and the maximum effective
pressure for a range of flow rates.
NOTE: The off-bottom plus the maximum effective equals the total
differential pressure.
34
Cougar DS Motor Operations
Max
Max Flow Torque at Pressure at
Bit
Tool Rate Full Load Full Load
Speed
gpm lpm ft.lb N-m psi kPa rpm
3 1/8” 7-8 3.0 Stage 140 530 655 888 600 4137 230
3 1/8” 7-8 4.0 Stage 110 416 425 576 750 5171 392
3 3/4” 4-5 3.5 Stage 160 606 960 1300 530 3654 250
3 3/4” 7-8 2.0 Stage 160 606 1556 2110 420 2896 80
3 3/4” 7-8 2.3 Stage 160 606 1110 1510 350 2380 122
4 3/4” 4-5 3.5 Stage 250 950 1450 1970 530 3620 260
4 3/4” 7-8 2.0 Stage 250 950 2809 3808 374 2578 74
4 3/4” 7-8 2.2 Stage 250 950 1560 2120 330 2280 140
4 3/4” 7-8 2.6 Stage ESX 300 1140 3500 4750 390 2640 79
4 3/4” 7-8 3.8 Stage 250 950 2960 4020 570 3930 140
4 3/4” 7-8 4.5 SX Stage 300 1140 3500 4745 680 4688 140
4 3/4” 7-8 4.5 SXHR Stage 300 1140 5250 7118 1010 6964 140
5” 6-7 6.0 Stage 350 1363 2736 3676 1047 7219 294
5” 6-7 7.0 Stage 360 1363 3262 4427 1225 8446 294
6 1/4” 7-8 4.8 Stage 400 1510 5740 7790 720 4960 132
6 1/2” 4-5 4.8 Stage 600 2271 2725 3695 674 4647 254
6 1/2” 6-7 3.1 Stage ERT 650 2461 8235 11165 1175 8095 240
6 1/2” 6-7 5.0 Stage 600 2270 6230 8450 750 5170 180
6 1/2” 6-7 5.0 HR Stage 600 2270 9350 12680 1130 7760 180
6 1/2” 7-8 2.9 Stage Slow 500 1893 7402 10036 560 3861 72
6 1/2” 7-8 3.0 Stage 600 2271 4190 5670 600 3103 170
6 1/2” 7-8 3.0 Stage Slow 600 2271 7200 9760 450 3100 93
6 1/2” 7-8 5.0 Stage 600 2271 6980 9460 750 5171 180
6 1/2” 7-8 5.0 HR Stage 600 2271 10460 14190 1130 7760 180
6 1/2” 7-8 5.7 Stage 600 2271 9150 12400 860 5900 150
6 1/2” 7-8 5.7 HR Stage 600 2271 13720 18600 1280 8840 150
6 1/2” 8-9 3.0 Stage 500 1893 4900 6644 584 4027 170
35
Cougar DS Motor Operations
Max
Max Flow Torque at Pressure at
Bit
Tool Rate Full Load Full Load
Speed
gpm lpm ft.lb N-m psi kPa rpm
6 3/4” 6-7 3.1 Stage ERT 650 2461 8235 11165 1175 8095 240
6 3/4” 6-7 5.0 Stage 600 2271 6230 8450 750 5170 180
6 3/4” 6-7 5.0 HR Stage 600 2271 9350 12680 1130 7760 180
6 3/4” 7-8 2.9 Stage Slow 500 1893 7402 10036 560 3861 72
6 3/4” 7-8 3.0 Stage 600 2271 4190 5681 450 3103 170
6 3/4” 7-8 5.0 Stage 600 2271 6980 9460 750 5170 180
6 3/4” 7-8 5.0 HR Stage 600 2271 10460 14190 1130 7760 180
6 3/4” 7-8 5.7 Stage 600 2271 9150 12400 860 5900 180
6 3/4” 7-8 5.7 HR Stage 600 2271 13720 18600 1280 8840 145
8” 4-5 3.6 Stage 900 3407 4294 5822 497 3427 190
8” 7-8 3.4 ESX3 Stage 900 3410 14300 19390 510 3520 80
8” 7-8 4.0 Stage 900 3410 9950 13490 600 4140 150
8” 7-8 4.0 HR Stage 900 3410 14930 20240 900 6210 150
9 5/8” 3-4 4.5 Stage 1200 4542 6780 9192 620 4275 225
9 5/8” 3-4 6.0 Stage 1200 4542 8272 11215 765 5275 270
9 5/8” 5-6 3.0 Stage 1200 4542 10940 14833 450 3103 140
9 5/8” 5-6 5.0 Stage 1300 4920 16120 21850 750 5170 180
9 5/8” 5-6 5.0 HR Stage 1300 4920 24170 32770 1130 7760 180
9 5/8” 6-7 5.0 Stage 1200 4542 13302 18035 775 5343 156
11 1/4” 3-4 3.6 Stage 1500 5680 13390 18160 540 3720 174
11 1/4 ” 5-6 4.6 Stage 1600 6810 21800 29560 690 4760 142
36
Motor Fishing Dimensions
37
Motor Fishing Dimensions
3 1/8" 3.0
7-8 3.15 n/a 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.13 3.15 3.15
(79 mm) 4.0
4-5 3.5
3 3/4"
2.0 3.75 4.20 4.20 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75
(95 mm) 7-8
2.3
4-5 3.5
2.0
2.2
4 3/4"
2.6 ESX 4.81 5.38 5.38 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.75 4.75 4.81
(121 mm) 7-8
3.8
4.5 SX
4.5 SX HR
5" 6.0
6-7 4.81 5.38 5.38 4.81 4.81 4.75 4.75 4.75 4.81
(127 mm) 7.0
6 1/4"
7-8 2.8 6.50 7.19 7.19 6.50 6.62 6.62 6.25 6.37 6.62
(159 mm)
4-5 4.8
6 1/2"
(165 mm) 7-8 3.0 SLOW 6.50 7.19 7.19 6.50 6.62 6.62 6.50 6.62 6.62
ONLY
8-9 3.0
3.1 ERT
6-7 5.0
5.0 HR
6 1/2"
2.9 SLOW
(165 mm)
& 3.0 6.50 7.19 7.19 6.50 6.62 6.62 6.50 6.62 6.62
6 3/4"
5.0
(171 mm) 7-8
5.0 HR
5.7
5.7 HR
4-5 3.6
2.0
8"
3.4 ESX3 7.81 8.63 8.63 8.06 8.06 8.06 8.00 8.06 8.06
(203 mm) 7-8
4.0
4.0 HR
4.5
3-4
6.0
9 5/8" 3.0
9.75 10.75 10.75 9.75 9.75 9.75 9.625 9.75 9.64
(244 mm) 5-6 5.0
5.0 HR
6-7 5.0
38
Stabilizer Motor Fishing Dimensions
39
3 1/8” (79 mm)
Mud Motors
3 1/8” (79 mm) 7-8 3.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer N/A inch N/A mm
B. Box to Bend 44 inch 1,118 mm
C. Overall Length 195 inch 4,950 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter N/A inch N/A mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 3.36 inch 85.3 mm
42
3 1/8” (79 mm) 7-8 3.0 Stage
240 600
140
200 500
120
160 100 400
120 80 300
Max Load
80 200
ue
40 100
rq
To
0 0
0 200 400 600
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
379
150 600
303
100 400
Max Load
50 200
ue
rq
To
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
43
3 1/8” (79 mm) 7-8 4.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer N/A inch N/A mm
B. Box to Bend 44 inch 1,118 mm
C. Overall Length 167 inch 4,239 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter N/A inch N/A mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 3.36 inch 85.3 mm
44
3 1/8” (79 mm) 7-8 4.0 Stage
300
80
200
70 200
0 0
0 200 400 600 800
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
300 379
400
303
200 300
265
Max Load
200
100
100
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
45
3 3/4” (95 mm)
Mud Motors
3 3/4” (95 mm) 4-5 3.5 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer N/A inch N/A mm
B. Box to Bend 44 inch 1,118 mm
C. Overall Length 227 inch 5,766 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 4.38 inch 111 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 4.00 inch 102 mm
48
3 3/4” (95 mm) 4-5 3.5 Stage
250 1000
160
200 800
120
150 600
100
100 80 400
Max Load
ue
50 200
rq
To
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
250 1200
606 1000
TORQUE (N m)
SPEED (RPM)
200
454 800
150
379 600
100 303
Max Load
400
ue
50 200
rq
To
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
49
3 3/4” (95 mm) 7-8 2.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer N/A inch N/A mm
B. Box to Bend 44 inch 1,118 mm
C. Overall Length 252 inch 6,401 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 4.38 inch 111 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 4.00 inch 102 mm
50
3 3/4” (95 mm) 7-8 2.0 Stage
160
80 1600
140
120
60 1200
100
40 800
Max Load
20 400
ue
rq
To
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
606
80 2000
530
TORQUE (N m)
SPEED (RPM)
60 454 1500
379
40 1000
Max Load
20 500
ue
rq
To
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
51
3 3/4” (95 mm) 7-8 2.3 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer N/A inch N/A mm
B. Box to Bend 44 inch 1,118 mm
C. Overall Length 233 inch 5,918 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 4.38 inch 111 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 4.00 inch 102 mm
52
3 3/4” (95 mm) 7-8 2.3 Stage
120
160
100 140 800
120
80
100
60
400
Max Load
40
20
0 0
0 100 200 300 400
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
120
606 1200
100 530
TORQUE (N m)
SPEED (RPM)
454
80
379 800
60
Max Load
40
400
20
0 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
53
4 3/4” (121 mm)
Mud Motors
4 3/4” (121 mm) 4-5 3.5 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 18 inch 457 mm
B. Box to Bend 62 inch 1,575 mm
C. Overall Length 245 inch 6,223 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 5.38 inch 137 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 5.25 inch 133 mm
56
4 3/4” (121 mm) 4-5 3.5 Stage
200
200 1000
150 800
150
600
100
Max Load
100
400
50
ue
200
rq
To
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
200
757 1500
150
568
1000
Max Load
100 379
500
50
ue
rq
To
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
57
4 3/4” (121 mm) 7-8 2.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 18 inch 457 mm
B. Box to Bend 62 inch 1,575 mm
C. Overall Length 309 inch 7,849 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 5.38 inch 137 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 5.25 inch 133 mm
58
4 3/4” (121 mm) 7-8 2.0 Stage
2000
50
150
40 1500
30 100
1000
20 Max Load
500
10
0 0
0 100 200 300 400
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
TORQUE (N m)
50
40 568 2000
30 379
Max Load
20 1000
10
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
59
4 3/4” (121 mm) 7-8 2.2 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 18 inch 457 mm
B. Box to Bend 62 inch 1,575 mm
C. Overall Length 245 inch 6,223 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 5.38 inch 137 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 5.25 inch 133 mm
60
4 3/4” (121 mm) 7-8 2.2 Stage
200 1200
100
1000
80
150 800
60
100 600
Max Load
40 400
ue
20 200
rq
To
0 0
0 100 200 300 400
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
100 757
1500
80
568
60 1000
379
Max Load
40
500
ue
20
rq
To
0 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
61
4 3/4” (121 mm) 7-8 2.6 Stage ESX
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 18 inch 457 mm
B. Box to Bend 62 inch 1,575 mm
C. Overall Length 346 inch 8,788 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 5.38 inch 137 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 5.25 inch 133 mm
62
4 3/4” (121 mm) 7-8 2.6 Stage ESX
60
225
50
2000
40 150
30
Max Load
20 1000
ue
rq
10
To
0 0
0 100 200 300 400
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
60
852 3000
50
40 568 2000
30
Max Load
20 1000
ue
10
rq
To
0 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
63
4 3/4” (121 mm) 7-8 3.8 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 18 inch 457 mm
B. Box to Bend 62 inch 1,575 mm
C. Overall Length 316 inch 8,026 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 5.38 inch 137 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 5.25 inch 133 mm
64
4 3/4” (121 mm) 7-8 3.8 Stage
120 250
2500
200
100
2000
175
80
150 1500
60
Max Load 1000
40
ue
20 500
rq
To
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
120 946
757 3000
100
TORQUE (N m)
SPEED (RPM)
662
80
568 2000
60
Max Load
40
1000
ue
20
rq
To
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
65
4 3/4” (121 mm) 7-8 4.5 SX Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 18 inch 457 mm
B. Box to Bend 62 inch 1,575 mm
C. Overall Length 358 inch 9101 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 5.38 inch 137 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 5.25 inch 133 mm
66
4 3/4” (121 mm) 7-8 4.5 SX Stage
100
75 2000
150
50
Max Load
1000
25
0 0
0 200 400 600 800
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
1136
4000
120 1041
TORQUE (N m)
SPEED (RPM)
852
3000
80
568 2000
Max Load
40
1000
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
67
4 3/4” (121 mm) 7-8 4.5 SX HR Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 18 inch 457 mm
B. Box to Bend 62 inch 1,575 mm
C. Overall Length 358 inch 9101 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 5.38 inch 137 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 5.25 inch 133 mm
68
4 3/4” (121 mm) 7-8 4.5 SX HR Stage
75 3000
150
50 2000
Max Load
25 1000
0 0
0 500 1000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
1136
120 1041 6000
TORQUE (N m)
SPEED (RPM)
852
80 4000
568
Max Load
40 2000
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
69
5” (127 mm)
Mud Motors
5” (127 mm) 6-7 6.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 19 inch 483 mm
B. Box to Bend 60 inch 1,524 mm
C. Overall Length 290 inch 7,366 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 5.38 inch 137 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 5.25 inch 133 mm
72
5” (127 mm) 6-7 6.0 Stage
300 2500
350
250
300 2000
200
1500
150 200
150 1000
Max Load
100
500
ue
50
rq
To
0 0
0 250 500 750 1000 1250
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
300 3500
1363
3000
250
TORQUE (N m)
SPEED (RPM)
1136 2500
200
2000
150 757
568 1500
Max Load
100
1000
ue
50 500
rq
To
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
73
5” (127 mm) 6-7 7.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 19 inch 483 mm
B. Box to Bend 60 inch 1,524 mm
C. Overall Length 324 inch 8,230 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 5.38 inch 137 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 5.25 inch 133 mm
74
5” (127 mm) 6-7 7.0 Stage
300 3000
360
250 2500
300
200 2000
50 500
rq
To
0 0
0 500 1000 1500
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
300
1363 4000
250
TORQUE (N m)
SPEED (RPM)
1136
200 3000
150 757
2000
568
Max Load
100
1000
ue
50
rq
To
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
75
6 1/4” (159 mm)
Mud Motors
6 1/4” (159 mm) 7-8 4.8 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 19 inch 483 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 353 inch 8,966 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.32 inch 186 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
78
6 1/4” (159 mm) 7-8 4.8 Stage
120 6000
400
100 5000
80 4000
200
60 3000
150 Max Load
40 2000
ue
20 1000
rq
To
0 0
0 200 400 600 800
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
120 8000
1514
100
TORQUE (N m)
SPEED (RPM)
1136 6000
80
60 757 4000
568
Max Load
40
2000
ue
20
rq
To
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
79
6 1/2” (165 mm)
Mud Motors
6 1/2” (165 mm) 4-5 4.8 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 304 inch 7,722 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
82
6 1/2” (165 mm) 4-5 4.8 Stage
100 1000
ue
50 500
rq
To
0 0
0 200 400 600 800
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
200 1893
2500
1514
150 2000
1136
1500
100
Max Load
1000
ue
50
rq
500
To
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
83
6 1/2” (165 mm) 6-7 3.1 Stage ERT
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 278 inch 7,054 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
84
6 1/2” (165 mm) 6-7 3.1 Stage ERT
250
8000
650
200
500 6000
150 400
4000
100 300
Max Load
2000
50
ue
rq
To
0 0
0 500 1000 1500
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
250 12000
2461
10000
TORQUE (N m)
SPEED (RPM)
200
1893 8000
150 1514
6000
100 1136
Max Load
4000
50
ue
2000
rq
To
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
85
6 1/2” (165 mm) 6-7 5.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 350 inch 8,890 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
86
6 1/2” (165 mm) 6-7 5.0 Stage
125
400
100
300
75
3000
Max Load
50
25
0 0
0 300 600 900
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
2271
160
1893
7000
TORQUE (N m)
SPEED (RPM)
120 1514
80 1136
3500
Max Load
40
0 0
0 2500 5000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
87
6 1/2” (165 mm) 6-7 5.0 Stage HR
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 350 inch 8,890 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
88
6 1/2” (165 mm) 6-7 5.0 Stage HR
125
400
100 6000
300
75
Max Load
50 3000
25
0 0
0 300 600 900 1200
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
2271
160
1893 10500
TORQUE (N m)
SPEED (RPM)
120 1514
7000
80 1136
Max Load
3500
40
0 0
0 2500 5000 7500
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
89
6 1/2” (165 mm) 7-8 2.9 Stage Slow
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 370 inch 9,390 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
90
6 1/2” (165 mm) 7-8 2.9 Stage Slow
400
50 5000
40 300 4000
30 3000
200 Max Load
20 2000
ue
10 1000
rq
To
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
50 1893
6000
40 1514
30 4000
Max Load
757
20
ue 2000
10 rq
To
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
91
6 1/2” (165 mm) 7-8 3.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 275 inch 6,985 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
92
6 1/2” (165 mm) 7-8 3.0 Stage
120 3000
400
100
80 300 2000
60
Max Load
40 1000
ue
20
rq
To
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
120 4000
100 1514
3000
80 1136
60 2000
Max Load
40
1000
ue
20
rq
To
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
93
6 1/2” (165 mm) 7-8 3.0 Stage Slow
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 348 inch 8,839 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
94
6 1/2” (165 mm) 7-8 3.0 Stage Slow
8000
20
2000
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
1514
TORQUE (N m)
60
8000
1136
40 6000
Max Load
4000
20
2000
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
95
6 1/2” (165 mm) 7-8 5.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 340 inch 8,636 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
96
6 1/2” (165 mm) 7-8 5.0 Stage
600
160
500
120
400
80 300
Max Load 3000
40
0 0
0 500
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
2271
150
1893
TORQUE (N m)
8000
SPEED (RPM)
1514
100
1136
Max Load
4000
50
0 0
0 2500 5000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
97
6 1/2” (165 mm) 7-8 5.0 Stage HR
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 354 inch 8,992 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
98
6 1/2” (165 mm) 7-8 5.0 Stage HR
500
125
400
100 6000
300
75
Max Load
50 3000
ue
25
rq
To
0 0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
120 10000
1514
100 8000
80 1136
6000
60
Max Load
4000
40
ue
2000
rq
20
To
0 0
0 2500 5000 7500
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
99
6 1/2” (165 mm) 7-8 5.7 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 410 inch 5,766 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
100
6 1/2” (165 mm) 7-8 5.7 Stage
3000
40
ue
20 1500
rq
To
0 0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
100
1514 8000
80
1136 6000
60
Max Load
4000
40
ue
20 2000
rq
To
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
101
6 1/2” (165 mm) 7-8 5.7 Stage HR
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 410 inch 10,414 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
102
6 1/2” (165 mm) 7-8 5.7 Stage HR
100
400
80 7500
300
60
5000
Max Load
40
2500
20
0 0
0 500 1000 1500
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
100 12500
1514
80 10000
1136
60 7500
Max Load
40 5000
20 2500
0 0
0 5000 10000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
103
6 1/2” (165 mm) 8-9 3.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 227 inch 5,766 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
104
6 1/2” (165 mm) 8-9 3.0 Stage
500 5000
160
4000
120
300
3000
200
80
Max Load 2000
40
1000
0 0
0 200 400 600
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
1514
SPEED (RPM)
120 4500
1136
80 757 3000
Max Load
40 1500
0 0
0 2000 4000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
105
6 3/4” (171 mm)
Mud Motors
6 3/4” (171 mm) 6-7 3.1 Stage ERT
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 278 inch 7,054 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
108
6 3/4” (171 mm) 6-7 3.1 Stage ERT
250 8000
650
200
500 6000
150 400
4000
100 300
Max Load
50 2000
ue
rq
To
0 0
0 500 1000 1500
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
250 12000
2461
10000
TORQUE (N m)
SPEED (RPM)
200
1893 8000
150 1514
6000
100 1136
Max Load
4000
50
ue
2000
rq
To
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
109
6 3/4” (171 mm) 6-7 5.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 350 inch 8,890 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
110
6 3/4” (171 mm) 6-7 5.0 Stage
120
400
100
300 4000
80 Max Load
60
40 2000
20
0 0
0 250 500 750
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
125 6000
1514
100
1136 4000
75
Max Load
50
2000
25
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
111
6 3/4” (171 mm) 6-7 5.0 Stage HR
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 350 inch 8,890 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
112
6 3/4” (171 mm) 6-7 5.0 Stage HR
125
400
100 6000
300
75
Max Load
50 3000
25
0 0
0 300 600 900 1200
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
120
1514
7000
80 1136
Max Load
3500
40
0 0
0 2500 5000 7500
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
113
6 3/4” (171 mm) 7-8 2.9 Stage Slow
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 370 inch 9,390 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
114
6 3/4” (171 mm) 7-8 2.9 Stage Slow
500 6000
50
40 400
4000
30 200 Max Load
20 2000
ue
10
rq
To
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
1893 8000
50
40 1514 6000
30 757 4000
Max Load
20
2000
ue
10
rq
To
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
115
6 3/4” (171 mm) 7-8 3.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 275 inch 6,985 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
116
6 3/4” (171 mm) 7-8 3.0 Stage
120 3000
100 400
80 300 2000
60 Max Load
40 1000
ue
rq
20
To
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
120 4000
100 1514
3000
80 1136
60 2000
Max Load
40
1000
ue
rq
20
To
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
117
6 3/4” (171 mm) 7-8 5.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 345 inch 8,763 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
118
6 3/4” (171 mm) 7-8 5.0 Stage
600
160
6000
500
120 400
4000
300
80 Max Load
2000
40
0 0
0 300 600 900
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
1893
SPEED (RPM)
125 6000
1514
100
1136
75 4000
Max Load
50
2000
25
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
119
6 3/4” (171 mm) 7-8 5.0 Stage HR
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 354 inch 8,992 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
120
6 3/4” (171 mm) 7-8 5.0 Stage HR
125
400
100 6000
300
75 Max Load
50 3000
ue
25
rq
To
0 0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
1893
SPEED (RPM)
125 10000
1514
100 8000
1136
75 6000
Max Load
50 4000
ue
25 2000
rq
To
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
121
6 3/4” (171 mm) 7-8 5.7 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 410 inch 10,414 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
122
6 3/4” (171 mm) 7-8 5.7 Stage
40 3000
ue
20 1500
rq
To
0 0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
40 4000
ue
20 2000
rq
To
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
123
6 3/4” (171 mm) 7-8 5.7 Stage HR
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 22 inch 559 mm
B. Box to Bend 76 inch 1,930 mm
C. Overall Length 410 inch 10,414 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 7.19 inch 183 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 7.00 inch 178 mm
124
6 3/4” (171 mm) 7-8 5.7 Stage HR
150 14000
600
12000
125 500
10000
100
400 8000
75
300 6000
Max Load
50
4000
25 2000
0 0
0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
100 12500
1514
80 10000
1136
60 7500
Max Load
40 5000
20 2500
0 0
0 5000 10000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
125
8” (203 mm)
Mud Motors
8” (203 mm) 4-5 3.6 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 28 inch 711 mm
B. Box to Bend 87 inch 2,210 mm
C. Overall Length 330 inch 8,382 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 8.63 inch 219 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 8.06 inch 205 mm
128
8” (203 mm) 4-5 3.6 Stage
50 1000
500
0 0
0 200 400 600
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
3407 6000
200 3028
5000
SPEED (RPM)
TORQUE (N m)
2000
Max Load
50
1000
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
129
8” (203 mm) 7-8 2.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 28 inch 711 mm
B. Box to Bend 87 inch 2,210 mm
C. Overall Length 330 inch 8,382 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 8.63 inch 219 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 8.06 inch 205 mm
130
8” (203 mm) 7-8 2.0 Stage
60
5000
50 500
400 4000
40
3000
30 Max Load
20 2000
ue
1000
rq
10
To
0 0
0 100 200 300 400
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
60 8000
1893
50
1514 6000
40
30 4000
Max Load
20
2000
ue
10
rq
To
0 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
131
8” (203 mm) 7-8 3.4 ESX3 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 28 inch 711 mm
B. Box to Bend 87 inch 2,210 mm
C. Overall Length 365.2 inch 9,276 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 8.63 inch 219 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 8.06 inch 205 mm
132
8” (203 mm) 7-8 3.4 ESX3 Stage
10000
50
550 8000
40
400 6000
30 Max Load
20 4000
10 2000
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
3407 20000
75
SPEED (RPM)
TORQUE (N m)
2839
15000
50
2082
10000
1514
Max Load
25
5000
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
133
8” (203 mm) 7-8 4.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 28 inch 711 mm
B. Box to Bend 87 inch 2,210 mm
C. Overall Length 365 inch 9,281 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 8.63 inch 219 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 8.06 inch 205 mm
134
8” (203 mm) 7-8 4.0 Stage
150 900
12000
125 750
100
550 8000
75
400 Max Load
50 4000
25
0 0
0 200 400 600
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
150
3407
12000
125 2839
SPEED (RPM)
TORQUE (N m)
100
2082 8000
75
1514
Max Load
50
4000
25
0 0
0 2000 4000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
135
8” (203 mm) 7-8 4.0 Stage HR
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 28 inch 711 mm
B. Box to Bend 87 inch 2,210 mm
C. Overall Length 365 inch 9,281 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 8.63 inch 219 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 8.06 inch 205 mm
136
8” (203 mm) 7-8 4.0 Stage HR
150
900
12000
125
100
550 8000
75
400
50 Max Load 4000
25
0 0
0 500 1000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
150 20000
3407
125
SPEED (RPM)
TORQUE (N m)
2839 16000
100
2082 12000
75
1514 8000
Max Load
50
25 4000
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
137
9 5/8” (244 mm)
Mud Motors
9 5/8” (244 mm) 3-4 4.5 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 28 inch 711 mm
B. Box to Bend 92 inch 2,337 mm
C. Overall Length 348 inch 8,839 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 10.75 inch 273 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 9.75 inch 248 mm
140
9 5/8” (244 mm) 3-4 4.5 Stage
200 1200
1000 6000
150
700
4000
100 600
Max Load
2000
50
ue
rq
To
0 0
0 200 400 600
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
3785
SPEED (RPM)
150 6000
2650
100 4000
2271
Max Load
50 2000
ue
rq
To
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
141
9 5/8” (244 mm) 3-4 6.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 28 inch 711 mm
B. Box to Bend 92 inch 2,337 mm
C. Overall Length 398 inch 10,109 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 10.75 inch 273 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 9.75 inch 248 mm
142
9 5/8” (244 mm) 3-4 6.0 Stage
250 1200
1000
200 8000
800
150
600
100 Max Load 4000
50
0 0
0 200 400 600 800
250 4542
3785
SPEED (RPM)
TORQUE (N m)
200 10000
3028
150
2271
100 5000
Max Load
50
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
143
9 5/8” (244 mm) 5-6 3.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 28 inch 711 mm
B. Box to Bend 92 inch 2,337 mm
C. Overall Length 348 inch 8,839 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 10.75 inch 273 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 9.75 inch 248 mm
144
9 5/8” (244 mm) 5-6 3.0 Stage
120 1200
10000
100 1000
8000
80 800
6000
600
60
Max Load 4000
40
2000
ue
20
rq
To
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
3028 10000
80
2271 7500
60
5000
Max Load
40
ue
20 2500
rq
To
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
145
9 5/8” (244 mm) 5-6 5.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 28 inch 711 mm
B. Box to Bend 92 inch 2,337 mm
C. Overall Length 402 inch 10,211 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 10.75 inch 273 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 9.75 inch 248 mm
146
9 5/8” (244 mm) 5-6 5.0 Stage
1300
16000
150 1000
900 12000
100
700
8000
Max Load
50
4000
0 0
0 200 400 600 800
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
4921
20000
150
3785
SPEED (RPM)
TORQUE (N m)
3407 15000
100
2650
10000
Max Load
50
5000
0 0
0 2000 4000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
147
9 5/8” (244 mm) 5-6 5.0 Stage HR
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 28 inch 711 mm
B. Box to Bend 92 inch 2,337 mm
C. Overall Length 402 inch 10,211 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 10.75 inch 273 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 9.75 inch 248 mm
148
9 5/8” (244 mm) 5-6 5.0 Stage HR
1300 24000
150
1000 20000
900 16000
100
700 12000
Max Load
8000
50
4000
0 0
0 500 1000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
4921 30000
150 3785 25000
SPEED (RPM)
TORQUE (N m)
3407
20000
100
2650 15000
Max Load
10000
50
5000
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
149
9 5/8” (244 mm) 6-7 5.0 Stage
Imperial Metric
A. Distance to stabilizer 28 inch 711 mm
B. Box to Bend 92 inch 2,337 mm
C. Overall Length 378 inch 9,601 mm
D. Thread Prot. Diameter 10.75 inch 273 mm
E. Kick Pad Diameter 9.75 inch 248 mm
150
9 5/8” (244 mm) 6-7 5.0 Stage
100
800 8000
80
600 6000
60
Max Load
4000
40
ue
20 2000
rq
To
0 0
0 200 400 600 800
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
6000
40
ue
20 3000
rq
To
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
151
11 3/4” (298 mm)
Mud Motors
11 3/4” (286 mm) 3-4 3.6 Stage
(ROTOR ONLY)
For further motor information please contact Cougar Drilling Solutions Inc.
1500
160
1350 12000
1150
120
1000
8000
80
Max Load
4000
40
0 0
0 200 400 600
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
TORQUE (N m)
4353
120
3785
100 10000
80
Max Load
60
5000
40
20
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
154
11 3/4” (286 mm) 5-6 4.6 Stage
For further motor information please contact Cougar Drilling Solutions Inc.
Maximum Pump Rate 1,800 gpm 6,810 Lpm
Revolutions per unit volume 0.089 rev/gal 0.024 rev/L
Pressure at full Load 690 psi 4,760 kPa
Torque at full load 21,800 ft lb 29,560 Nm
1270
100
1000 12000
80
60 8000
Max Load
40
4000
20
0 0
0 200 400 600 800
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psi)
TORQUE (N m)
120
4807
100 20000
80 3785
15000
Max Load
60
10000
40
20 5000
0 0
0 1500 3000 4500
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (kPa)
155
Tables & Charts
Heavy Weight Drill Pipe
Wt/ft (lb)
ID (inc)
(inc)
158
Collar Weights
lb / ft Length
1 1/2
1 3/4
2 1/4
2 1/2
(in.)
1
2
2 7/8 19 18 16
3 21 20 18
3 1/8 22 22 20
3 1/4 26 24 22
3 1/2 30 29 27
3 3/4 35 33 32
4 40 39 37 35 32 29
4 1/8 43 41 39 37 35 32
4 1/4 46 44 42 40 38 35
4 1/2 51 50 48 46 43 41
4 3/4 54 52 50 47 44
5 61 59 56 53 50
5 1/4 68 65 63 60 57
5 1/2 75 73 70 67 64
5 3/4 82 80 78 75 72
6 90 88 85 83 79
6 1/4 98 96 94 91 88
6 1/2 107 105 102 99 96
6 3/4 116 114 111 108 105
7 125 123 120 117 114
7 1/4 134 132 130 127 124
7 1/2 144 142 139 137 133
7 3/4 154 152 150 147 144
8 165 163 160 157 154
8 1/4 176 174 171 168 165
8 1/2 187 185 182 179 176
9 210 208 206 203 200
9 1/2 234 232 230 227 224
9 3/4 248 245 243 240 237
10 261 259 257 254 251
11 317 315 313 310 307
12 379 377 374 371 368
159
Collar Weights
lb / ft Length
Collar
3 1/4
3 1/2
3 3/4
(in.)
3
4
2 7/8
3
3 1/8
3 1/4
3 1/2
3 3/4
4
4 1/8
4 1/4
4 1/2
4 3/4
5
5 1/4
5 1/2 60
5 3/4 67 64 60
6 75 72 68
6 1/4 83 80 76 72
6 1/2 91 89 85 80
6 3/4 100 98 93 89
7 110 107 103 98 93 84
7 1/4 119 116 112 108 103 93
7 1/2 129 126 122 117 113 102
7 3/4 139 136 132 128 123 112
8 150 147 143 138 133 122
8 1/4 160 158 154 149 144 133
8 1/2 172 169 165 160 155 150
9 195 192 188 184 179 174
9 1/2 220 216 212 209 206 198
9 3/4 232 229 225 221 216 211
10 246 243 239 235 230 225
11 302 299 295 291 286 281
12 364 361 357 352 347 342
160
Collar Weights
1 1/2
1 3/4
2 1/4
2 1/2
(in.)
1
2
2 7/8 589 558 496
3 651 620 558
3 1/8 682 682 620
3 1/4 806 744 682
3 1/2 930 899 837
3 3/4 1085 1023 992
4 1240 1209 1147 1085 992 899
4 1/8 1333 1271 1209 1147 1085 992
4 1/4 1426 1364 1302 1240 1178 1085
4 1/2 1581 1550 1488 1426 1333 1271
4 3/4 1674 1612 1550 1457 1364
5 1891 1829 1736 1643 1550
5 1/4 2108 2015 1953 1860 1767
5 1/2 2325 2263 2170 2077 1984
5 3/4 2542 2480 2418 2325 2232
6 2790 2728 2635 2573 2449
6 1/4 3038 2976 2914 2821 2728
6 1/2 3317 3255 3162 3069 2976
6 3/4 3596 3534 3441 3348 3255
7 3875 3813 3720 3627 3534
7 1/4 4154 4092 4030 3937 3844
7 1/2 4464 4402 4309 4247 4123
7 3/4 4774 4712 4650 4557 4464
8 5115 5053 4960 4867 4774
8 1/4 5456 5394 5301 5208 5115
8 1/2 5797 5735 5642 5549 5456
9 6510 6448 6386 6293 6200
9 1/2 7254 7192 7130 7037 6944
9 3/4 7688 7595 7533 7440 7347
10 8091 8029 7967 7874 7781
11 9827 9765 9703 9610 9517
12 11749 11687 11594 11501 11408
161
Collar Weights
Collar
3 1/4
3 1/2
3 3/4
(in.)
3
4
2 7/8
3
3 1/8
3 1/4
3 1/2
3 3/4
4
4 1/8
4 1/4
4 1/2
4 3/4
5
5 1/4
5 1/2 1860
5 3/4 2077 1984 1860
6 2325 2232 2108
6 1/4 2573 2480 2356 2232
6 1/2 2821 2759 2635 2480
6 3/4 3100 3038 2883 2759
7 3410 3317 3193 3038 2883 2604
7 1/4 3689 3596 3472 3348 3193 2883
7 1/2 3999 3906 3782 3627 3503 3162
7 3/4 4309 4216 4092 3968 3813 3472
8 4650 4557 4433 4278 4123 3782
8 1/4 4960 4898 4774 4619 4464 4123
8 1/2 5332 5239 5115 4960 4805 4650
9 6045 5952 5828 5704 5549 5394
9 1/2 6820 6696 6572 6479 6386 6138
9 3/4 7192 7099 6975 6851 6696 6541
10 7626 7533 7409 7285 7130 6975
11 9362 9269 9145 9021 8866 8711
12 11284 11191 11067 10912 10757 10602
162
Drill Bit Sizes
163
Buoyancy Factors
Example:
Imperial:
MW1 BF=Bouyancy Factor
BF= 1-
65.73 MW 1=Mud Weight (lbs/gal)
Metric:
BF=Bouyancy Factor
BF= 1- MW2
7.83 MW 2=Mud Weight (kgf/l)
164
Hole Curvature
BUILD BUILD
Radius of Hole Radius of Hole
RATE RATE
DEGREES DEGREES
R1 R2 R1 R2
per 100 ft per 100 ft
FEET METERS FEET METERS
(30m) (30m)
2 2865 859 90 64 19
3 1432 430 92 62 19
6 955 286 94 61 18
8 716 215 96 60 18
10 573 172 98 58 18
12 477 143 100 57 17
14 409 123 105 55 16
16 358 107 110 52 16
18 318 95 115 50 15
20 286 86 120 48 14
22 260 78 125 46 14
24 239 72 130 44 13
26 220 66 135 42 13
28 205 61 140 41 12
30 191 57 145 40 12
32 179 54 150 38 11
34 169 51 155 37 11
36 159 48 160 36 11
38 151 45 165 35 10
40 143 43 170 34 10
42 136 41 175 33 10
44 130 39 180 32 10
46 125 37 185 31 9
48 119 36 190 30 9
50 115 34 195 29 9
52 110 33 200 29 9
54 106 32 210 27 8
56 102 31 220 26 8
58 99 30 230 25 7
60 95 29 240 24 7
62 92 28 250 23 7
64 90 27 260 22 7
66 87 26 270 21 6
68 84 25 280 20 6
70 82 25 290 20 6
72 80 24 300 19 6
74 77 23
76 75 23
78 73 22 Arc length (ft)
R1=
80 72 21 .017453 x Angle (o)
82 70 21
84 68 20 Arc Length (m)
R2=
86 67 20 .017453 x Angle (o)
88 65 20
165
Common Inch Measurements
Dec. Dec.
Fraction mm Fraction mm
Equiv. Equiv.
166
Conversion Factors
From multiply by To
acre 43560 ft2
acre 0.001562 mi2
acre 4046.9 m2
atm 33.94 ft of water
atm 1.013x10-5 pascals
atm 14.6959 lb/in2
atm 1.033 kg/cm 2
bar 14.504 psi
bbl 0.1589 m2
bbl 4.211 ft2
bbl 31.5 gal (U.S.)
bbl 5.78 ft3
bbl 0.1637 m3
bbl 36 gal (British)
bbl 170.6 kg
bbl 376 lb (cement)
bbl 42 gal (U.S.)
bbl/min 42 gal/min
bbl/min 0.1589 m3/min
bbl/day 0.02917 gal/min
cm 0.3937 in
cm2 0.155 in2
cm3 0.06102 in3
cm3 3.531x10-5 ft3
daN 2.248 lbf
deg 60 min
deg 0.01745 rad
deg 3600 s
deg/s 0.1667 rpm
deg/s 2.778x10-3 rev/s
ft/sec 0.3048 m/sec
ft 12 in
ft 0.3048 m
ft 1.89394x10-4 mi
ft-lb 1.355818 N.m
ft-lb 0.00135582 kN.m
ft-lb 0.1383 kg-m
ft-lb 1.35583 J
ft-lb 1.286x10-3 Btu
ft-lb/min 0.01667 ft-lb/s
ft-lb/min 2.26x10-5 kW
ft-lb/s 1.356x10-3 kW
167
Conversion Factors
From multiply by To
ft-lb/s 1.818x10-3 hp
ft/min 0.508 cm/s
ft/min 0.01667 ft/sec
ft/min 0.01829 km/hr
ft/min 0.3048 m/min
ft/min 0.01136 mi/hr
ft2 0.0929 m2
ft3 0.02832 m3
ft3 28.32 L
ft3 1728 in3
ft3 7.481 gal (U.S.)
ft3 of water 62.37 lb
ft3/min 4.72x10-4 m3/s
ft3/min 0.1247 gal/s
ft3/min 0.472 litres/s
ft3/s 448.83 gal/min
ft3-atm 2116.3 ft-lb
g 0.001 kg
g-cm2 3.4172x10-4 lb-in2
g/cm3 8.34585 lbs/gal
gal 1.20094 gal (U.S.)
gal 3785 cm3
gal 0.1337 ft3
gal 231 in3
gal 3.785 L
gal 0.003785 m3
gpm 3.785 lpm
gpm 2.228x10-3 ft3/s
hp 0.7457 kW
in 2.54 cm
in 25.4 mm
in2 6.452 cm2
in2 645.2 mm 2
in2 6.944x10-3 ft2
in3 16387 mm 3
in3 16.387 cm3
in3 1.639x10-5 m3
in3 5.787x10-4 ft3
in3 4.329x10-3 gal
in3 0.01639 L
J 0.737557 ft-lb
kgf 9.807 N
168
Conversion Factors
From multiply by To
kg 2.204 lb
kg-m 7.233 ft-lbs
kgf/cm 2 14.2234 lb/in2
kg/m3 0.06243 lb/ft3
kg/m3 0.00835 lb/gal
kg/m3 0.351 lb/bbl
kg/m 0.672 lb/ft
kPa 0.145 psi
kPa/m 0.04421 lb/in2/ft
km 0.6215 mi
km/hr 0.6215 mi/hr
kN 224.82014 lbf
kN.m 737.561 ft-lbs
kW 1.341 hp
kW 44250 lb-ft/min
kW-hr 2.655x106 ft-lb
L 0.2642 gal
L 0.03531 ft3
L 0.001 m3
lb 0.4536 kg
lb 4.45x105 dynes
lb 4.448 N
lb 4.535x10-4 tons
lbf 4.4482 N
lbf 0.004448 kN
lbf 0.4448 daN
lb/gal 119.83 kg/m3
lb/gal 0.11982 g/cm3
lb/bbl 2.85 kg/m3
lbf/ft 14.594 N/m
lb/in2 0.06895 bar
lb/in2 6.895 kPa
lb/in2 0.006895 Mpa
lb/in2 0.0703067 kgf/cm 2
lb/in2 0.006895 N/mm 2
lb/in2 0.0680462 atm
lb/in2/ft 22.62 kPa/m
lb/in3 27679.7 kg/m3
lb/in3 27.6797 g/cm3
lb/ft2 4.882 kg/m2
lb/ft2 6.945x10-3 lb/in2
lb/ft3 16.02 kg/m3
169
Conversion Factors
From multiply by To
lb/ft3 5.787x10-4 lb/in3
lb/gal 7.48 lb/ft3
lb/gal 0.12 specific grav.
lb/gal 0.1198 g/cm3
lpm 0.2642 gpm
m/sec 3.28084 ft/sec
m 3.28084 ft
m2 0.0002471 acre
m2 10.764 ft2
m3 6.29327 bbl
m3 35.315 ft3
m3 264.2 gal
m3 1000 L
m3/min 264.20079 gpm
m3/min 6.29327 bbl/min
mm 0.03937 in
mm 2 0.00155 in2
mm 3 0.00006102 in3
m3/s 15850 gal/min
m3/s 60000 l/min
mi 1.609 km
mi2 2.788x107 ft2
mi2 2.59 km2
mi/hr 1.609 km/hr
Mpa 145.03263 lb/in2
N 0.22481 lbf
N 0.102 kgf
N.m 0.737561 ft-lb
N/mm 2 145.03263 lb/in2
N/m 0.06852 lbf/ft
rad 57.3 deg
rad/s 0.1592 rev/s
rad/s 9.549 rpm
tons 1000 kg
watts 0.7376 ft-lb/s
watts 1.341x10-3 hp
yds 3 ft
yds 0.9144 m
o
C 1.5 * oC + 32 o
F
o
F (oF - 32) / 1.8 o
C
170
Nozzle Flow Area Chart (in2)
Size 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
7 0.038 0.075 0.113 0.150 0.188 0.225 0.263 0.301 0.338 0.376
8 0.049 0.098 0.147 0.196 0.245 0.295 0.344 0.393 0.442 0.491
9 0.062 0.124 0.186 0.249 0.311 0.373 0.432 0.497 0.559 0.621
10 0.077 0.153 0.230 0.307 0.383 0.460 0.537 0.614 0.690 0.767
11 0.093 0.186 0.278 0.371 0.464 0.557 0.650 0.742 0.835 0.928
12 0.110 0.221 0.331 0.442 0.552 0.663 0.773 0.884 0.994 1.104
13 0.130 0.259 0.389 0.518 0.648 0.778 0.907 1.037 1.167 1.296
14 0.150 0.301 0.451 0.601 0.752 0.902 1.052 1.203 1.353 1.503
15 0.173 0.345 0.518 0.690 0.863 1.035 1.208 1.381 1.553 1.726
16 0.196 0.393 0.589 0.785 0.982 1.177 1.374 1.571 1.767 1.963
17 0.222 0.443 0.665 0.887 1.108 1.330 1.552 1.773 1.995 2.217
18 0.249 0.497 0.746 0.994 1.243 1.491 1.740 1.988 2.237 2.485
20 0.307 0.614 0.920 1.227 1.534 1.841 2.148 2.545 2.761 3.068
22 0.371 0.742 1.114 1.485 1.856 2.227 2.559 2.970 3.341 3.712
24 0.442 0.884 1.325 1.767 2.209 2.651 3.093 3.534 3.976 4.418
26 0.519 1.037 1.557 - - - - - - -
28 0.601 1.203 - - - - - - - -
30 0.690 1.381 - - - - - - - -
1” 0.785 1.571 - - - - - - - -
1 1/8” 0.994 - - - - - - - - -
1 1/4” 1.227 - - - - - - - - -
Example:
5 of #14 nozzles =
0.752 in2
3 of #7 nozzles + 2 of #8 nozzles =
0.113 + 0.098 =
0.211 in2
171