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MT-4E Analog and

P25 Digital
Radio Systems

USER GUIDE

www.codanradio.com
MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

Codan MT-4E
Analog and
P25 Digital
Radio Systems

User Guide

Page i
USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

NOTE © 2013 Codan Limited.


No part of this guide may be reproduced, transcribed, translated into any
language or transmitted in any form whatsoever without the prior written
consent of Codan Limited.

CODAN™, NGT™, Easitalk™, CIB™ and CALM™ are trademarks of


Codan Limited. Other brand, product, and company names mentioned
in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.

FLEX™ is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.


IMBE™ is a trademark of Digital Voice Systems, Inc.
Motorola® is a registered trademark of Motorola, Inc

The English version takes precedence over any translated versions.

DOCUMENT REVISION Documentation uses a three-level revision system. Each element of


DEFINITION the revision number signifies the scope of change as described in the
diagram below.

1-0-0
Major Revisions:
The result of a major change to
product function, process or requirements.

Minor Revisions:
The result of a minor change to
product, process or requirements.

Editorial Revisions:
The result of typing corrections or
changes in formatting, grammar or wording.

Three-level revision numbers start at 1-0-0 for the first release. The
appropriate element of the revision number is incremented by 1 for each
subsequent revision, causing any digits to the right to be reset to 0.

For example:
If the current revision = 2-1-1 Then the next major revision = 3-0-0
If the current revision = 4-3-1 Then the next minor revision = 4-4-0
If the current revision = 3-2-2 Then the next editorial revision = 3-2-3

Document revision history is provided at the back of the document.

Codan Radio Communications


43 Erie Street, Victoria, BC
Canada V8V 1P8
www.codanradio.com
LMRsales@codanradio.com

Toll Free Canada and USA:


Phone: 1-800-664-4066
Fax: 1-877-750-0004

International:
Phone: 250-382-8268
Fax: 250-382-6139

PRINTED IN CANADA

Document Number: UG-003


Revision: 5-0-0
Revision Date: September 2013

Page ii
MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

On August 7th, 2012 - Codan Limited (ASX: “CDA”) announced DANIELS ELECTRONICS
the acquisition of Daniels Electronics Limited, a leading designer, IS NOW CODAN RADIO
COMMUNICATIONS
manufacturer and supplier of land mobile radio communications
(LMR) solutions in North America. The acquisition of Daniels delivers
on Codan’s stated strategy of growing market share and diversifying
its radio communications product offering. Codan Limited designs,
manufactures and markets a diversified range of high value added
electronic products, with three key business divisions; radio
communications, metal detection and mining technology.

Codan Radio Communications is a leading international designer ABOUT CODAN RADIO


and manufacturer of premium communications equipment for High COMMUNICATIONS
Frequency (HF) and Land Mobile Radio (LMR) applications. We’ve
built our reputation for reliability and customer satisfaction over 50
years in radio communications, in some of the toughest conditions
on the planet.

For over 50 years Codan has provided customers in North America


and internationally with highly reliable Base Stations and Repeaters
that are environmentally robust to operate in rugged and extreme
temperature conditions where low current consumption (solar
powered) is a key requirement.

Codan is a pioneering member of the P25 Digital standard, for radio


system interoperability between emergency response governmental
organizations, providing enhanced functionality and encryption.
Our products operate between 29 - 960 MHz and are available in
a variety of Base Station and Repeater configurations for two way
voice and mobile data applications.

Our self-servicing customers range from Forestry and National Park


services through Police and Fire departments and on to Utility and
Transportation groups. Our products have been deployed in every
imaginable situation from the Antarctic to Hawaiian mountaintops to
Alaska, enabling respondents to Forest Fires, Ground Zero rescue
and routine patrols.

Codan is an industry leader in Analog and P25 radio systems design.


We offer modular rack-mounted Base Stations and Repeaters
capable of operating in Low Band VHF,VHF AM , VHF FM, UHF FM,
700 MHz, 800 MHz, 900 MHz

Page iii
USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

RESOURCES Codan Radio Communications provides many resources for the


testing, tuning, maintenance and design of your Codan MT-4E
Analog and P25 Digital Radio System.

Instruction Manuals
Codan instruction manuals are very comprehensive and include
information on:

Theory of operation
Detailed Specifications
Testing and tuning instructions
Component layout illustrations

Instruction manuals can be obtained from the factory.

Technical Notes
Technical notes outline key aspects of tuning, installing,
maintaining and servicing Codan Radio Systems.

Technical Notes can be found online at www.codanradio.com.

Application Notes
Application Notes provide an overview of the range of applications
in which Codan Radio systems can be used.

Application Notes can be found online at www.codanradio.com.

P25 Training Guide


The P25 Training Guide provides the reader with a simple, concise
and informative description of Project 25.

The P25 Training Guide can be found online at


www.codanradio.com.

MT-4E Analog and P25 Digital Radio Systems Maintenance Guide


The MT-4E Maintenance Guide is an aid to configuring and testing
Codan MT-4E radios using an IFR 2975 Service Monitor by
Aeroflex. The Guide is intended to be used with IFR 2975 Setup
files that can be loaded into the Service Monitor.

The MT-4E Maintenance Guide can be found online at


www.codanradio.com.

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MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction .......................................................... 1
Model Numbers .......................................................................................... 1
Analog Only or Analog / P25 Digital Firmware ........................................... 2
Identifying MT-4E Model Numbers ............................................................. 3
Hardware, Firmware and Software Definitions .......................................... 5
Available Frequency Bands ....................................................................... 5

Chapter 2: Technical Information ........................................... 7


Front Panel RJ45 Connector Jack ............................................................. 7
LVDS Serial Data ....................................................................................... 8
Encryption .................................................................................................. 8
Channel Switching Range .......................................................................... 8
Mixed Mode Operation ............................................................................... 9
Upgrading Firmware Versions .................................................................... 9
Repeating Digital Signals ......................................................................... 11

Chapter 3: MT-4E Radio System Configurations ................. 13


Repeater Operation ................................................................................. 13
Complex Repeater Operation .................................................................. 14
Repeater Operation with External Analog Wireline Control ..................... 15
Analog Controlled Base Station Operation .............................................. 16
Paging System Operation ........................................................................ 17
Digital Ethernet Base Station Operation .................................................. 18

Chapter 4: MT-4E Radio System Block Diagrams ............... 19


Repeater Block Diagram .......................................................................... 20
Base Station Block Diagram .................................................................... 22
Paging Transmitter Block Diagram .......................................................... 24

Chapter 5: Software ............................................................. 27


Connecting the PC to the Radio .............................................................. 27
Starting the Radio Service Software ........................................................ 28
Receiver and Transmitter Programming .................................................. 30
Firmware Version Number ....................................................................... 33
CI-RC-4M-G2 Multiple Link Controller Programming ............................... 34
UIC-4-00 Universal interface Card Programming .................................... 36

Chapter 6: Radio System Components ............................... 39


Codan Radio System Components .......................................................... 39
Subrack .................................................................................................... 40
System Regulator .................................................................................... 45
Power Amplifiers ...................................................................................... 47
Tuning and Maintenance Tools ................................................................ 48

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MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

This document is written as an introduction to Codan MT-4E Analog and P25 Digital Radio Systems.
The document assumes the reader is familiar with conventional Two-Way Radio Communications
systems.

Project 25 is a standards initiative, to be amended, revised and added to as the users identify issues
and as experience is gained.

M O D EL NUMBERS
Daniels Electronics Ltd. has manufactured radio systems for more than 60 years. In the early years,
Daniels manufactured AM and SSB radiotelephones for the marine industry, and more recently, the MT
series of radios for mountain top repeaters and base station applications. Codan Radio Communications
continues to manufacture the MT series of Land Mobile Radio (LMR) systems.

MT-2
The MT-2 series of radio modules were originally manufactured in the 1980s. This radio series was a
crystal controlled analog radio system capable of wideband (25 KHz) operation. Although systems are
still in operation throughout North America, this series of radio modules was discontinued in the 1990s
and is no longer supported.

MT-3
The MT-3 series of radio modules were originally manufactured in the early 1990s. This radio series
was available with both crystal controlled and synthesized analog radio modules capable of wideband
(25 KHz) or narrowband (12.5 KHz) operation. The MT-3 radio modules were discontinued in 2006,
with the exception of the VHF Lowband and AM products. For more information on the MT-3 series of
radios, see the Codan MT-3 Analog Radio Systems User Guide.

Chapter 1: Introduction Page 1


USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

MT-4
The MT-4 series of radio modules entered production during 2001. This radio series is the P25
compliant digital narrowband radio system, capable of analog (wideband and narrowband) or P25
digital operation.

As the MT-4 P25 products evolved, the hardware, firmware and software of the radio modules changed.
In order to define these changes, the MT-4 product line is further described as:

MT-4R
The MT-4R series of P25 radios were manufactured from 2001 until the end of 2003.

MT-4D
The MT-4D series of P25 radios were manufactured from 2003 until the middle of 2006.

MT-4E
The MT-4E series are the current line of Analog and P25 modules.

A N A LO G ONLY OR ANAL OG / P2 5 D IGITAL FIR M WAR E


The MT-4E radio modules are embedded with firmware that allows analog operation only. When
the P25 firmware upgrade is purchased, the MT-4E family of receivers and transmitters may be
configured for P25 digital operation, analog operation, or mixed mode operation.

All P25 digital information contained in this User Guide require the P25 firmware upgrade to function.

The P25 firmware upgrade can be purchased from the factory when ordering, or can be easily added
in the future by the customer.

Page 2 Chapter 1: Introduction


MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

I D E N TIFYING MT-4 E MOD EL N U M BER S


The model number of the MT-4E Receiver or Transmitter can be found on the bottom of the front panel
of the receiver or transmitter module as shown in Figure 1-1. Figure 1-2 and 1-3 show the breakdown
of the receiver and transmitter model numbers.

TRANSMITTER RECEIVER
FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz)

REF A D A D
IN
NORM
OFF SQ. DISABLE
KEY TX
ANALOG NORM
MICMODE
DIGITAL OFF

USB REF
IN

CNTL
BUS
USB
RF I N
MIC RF OUT
CNTL
BUS

MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA


MODEL # CODE MODEL # CODE

Model Number

Figure 1-1: Model Number Location

Chapter 1: Introduction Page 3


USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

MT-4E RECEIVERS

EXAMPLE: UR-4E420-A0-000
MT-4E UHF Receiver, Class A, (406-430 MHz),
no added options

U R - 4 E 420 - A0 - 000

Bands: MT-4 Series: Options:


V = VHF E = MT-4E 000 = None (Standard)
U = UHF

Range Within Band: Specifications:


VHF: A0 = Class A
150 = 136 - 174 MHz 00 = Class B
UHF:
380* = 380 - 406 MHz 768* = 768 - 776 MHz
420 = 406 - 430 MHz 800* = 798 - 824 MHz
440* = 430 - 450 MHz 850* = 851 - 869 MHz
460 = 450 - 470 MHz 900* = 896 - 902 MHz
500* = 470 - 520 MHz 950* = 930 - 960 MHz

*Class B Only

Figure 1-2: Receiver Model Numbers

MT-4E TRANSMITTERS

EXAMPLE: VT-4E150-00-800
MT-4E VHF Transmitter, (136-174 MHz),
8 Watts, no added options

V T - 4 E 150 - 00 - 8 00

MT-4 Series: RF Power Options:


Bands:
Output: 00 = None (Standard)
V = VHF E = MT-4E
U = UHF 3 = 0.5 - 3 Watts
8 = 0.5 - 8 Watts

Range Within Band: Specifications:


VHF: 00 = Standard
150 = 136 - 174 MHz
UHF:
380* = 380 - 406 MHz 850** = 768 - 869 MHz
450 = 406 - 470 MHz 900** = 896 - 960 MHz
500* = 470 - 520 MHz

* 6.0 Watts Power Out Max.


** 3.0 Watts Power Out Max.

Figure 1-3: Transmitter Model Numbers

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MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

H A R DWARE, F IRMWAR E AN D SOFTWAR E D EFIN ITION S

Hardware
The hardware is the radio module itself. The MT-4E Receiver module hardware is comprised of the
Receiver Mainboard, the Synthesizer Module, the RF Preselector, and the Universal Daughter Board
(UDB). An optional Decryption Board can be installed in the Receiver. The MT-4E Transmitter module
hardware is comprised of the Transmitter Mainboard, the Synthesizer Module, RF Power Amplifier and
Universal Daughter Board (UDB). An optional Encryption Board can also be installed in the Transmitter.

Firmware
The firmware is the programming that is contained within the radio module. The firmware resides within
the DSP (located on the UDB) and is programmed at the factory. The RSS programming software can
read the firmware version number of MT-4E modules.

Software
The Radio Service Software or RSS is used to program features and options. The RSS programs
RF frequencies, modes of operation (analog, digital or mixed mode), CTCSS, NACs, etc. The RSS
connects to a radio module using a type A to 5 pin mini-type B USB cable. USB drivers are installed
from the RSS CD the first time a Receiver or Transmitter is connected.

AVA I LABLE F REQUENC Y BAN D S


The MT-4E modules are available in the VHF (136 - 174 MHz) and UHF (380 - 520 MHz, 768 - 869 MHz
and 896 - 960 MHz) frequency bands.

The 470 - 520 MHz band is not available in Canada.

The 380 - 406 MHz, 430 - 450 MHz, 470 - 520 MHz, 768 - 776 MHz, 798 - 824 MHz, 851 - 869 MHz,
896 - 902 MHz and 930 - 960 MHz Receivers are available in Class B only.

The 380 - 406 MHz and 470 - 520 MHz Transmitters have an RF power output of 0.5 to 6.0 Watts
maximum. The 768 - 869 MHz and 896 - 960 MHz Transmitters have an RF power output of 0.5 to 3.0
Watts maximum.

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MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

CHAPTER 2: TECHNICAL INFORMATION

FR O NT PANEL RJ4 5 CON N EC TOR J AC K


Codan MT-4E Radio Equipment uses RJ45 jacks on the Receiver, Transmitter and controller cards. The
jacks are used to connect the Receiver to the controller and the controller to the Transmitter through
RJ45 interconnection cables. The interconnection cables carry Low Voltage Differential Signaling
(LVDS) serial data as well as analog and digital COR and PTT signals. The RJ45 interconnection cables
are specific to Codan Radio Communications equipment. Do not use Ethernet or other manufacturers
cables.

The jacks are also used to connect to a Motorola® KVL 3000, KVL 3000 PLUS or KVL 4000 key loader,
which loads encryption keys in the Receiver and Transmitter encryption modules. This connection
uses a custom Codan cable from the key loader to the receiver and transmitter modules.

Chapter 2: Technical Information Page 7


USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

LV D S S ERIAL DATA
Codan MT-4E radio modules use Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) serial data to communicate
between receiver, controller and transmitter modules.

A conventional analog repeater uses analog audio to communicate between the different modules.
Codan MT-4E radio systems use serial data between modules to allow for a completely transparent
digital path between the modules. This means that all digital information is passed through the repeater
system quickly and completely intact.

When an MT-4E Receiver receives a P25 digital transmission, the receiver samples the incoming
information and then creates an LVDS serial data stream (of 257.8 kbps) that contains the same
information as the Common Air Interface (with some overhead data). When an MT-4E Receiver
receives an analog transmission, the receiver samples the incoming information and then creates a
serial data stream (of 257.8 kbps) of the analog information. The incoming frequency and deviation
is converted to serial data through an A/D converter. The MT-4E Transmitter uses this information to
recreate the P25 digital or analog transmission.

E N C RY PTION
The MT-4E Receiver and Transmitter may be purchased with optional DES-OFB / AES encryption
modules installed that will allow decoding and encoding of secure communications. The encryption
modules are required at a base station only, and are not required to repeat an encrypted signal.

C H A N N EL SWIT CHING RAN GE


Although the receiver or transmitter channels can be programmed for any frequency in their band, the
Maximum Switching Range of the module must not be exceeded or the module will require hardware
re-tuning. The maximum switching range of the Receiver modules is +/- 2 MHz (136 - 520 MHz) or
Unlimited (768 - 960 MHz), and the Transmitter modules are Unlimited, unless the VSWR Alarm is used
(+/- 0.5 MHz for VSWR Alarm). For example, a VHF receiver may be programmed for any frequency
between 136 to 174 MHz, but the front end helical filter has a typical pass band of 5 MHz, requiring re-
tuning if two frequencies are used that are outside of that pass band.

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MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

M I X E D MODE OPERATION
Mixed mode operation is used to allow the receivers and transmitters to work in either analog or P25
digital mode without reprogramming the radio.

A mixed mode receiver will receive the incoming FM or C4FM transmission and will automatically detect
and demodulate the signal to an analog or P25 digital signal. The receiver will then output either an
analog or digital COR signal, as well as the appropriate serial data. A mixed mode transmitter will
accept the incoming serial data and analog or digital PTT and will modulate the signal as either FM or
C4FM, based on its input. This allows the repeater to repeat both analog and P25 digital signals.

U P GRADING FIRMWAR E VER SION S


Codan Radio Communications allows customers to upgrade the firmware of their MT-4E Receivers and
Transmitters via the Firmware Flashing Software and Firmware Upgrade files, available at the Codan
website www.codanradio.com under Support - Software & Firmware.

A type A to 5 pin mini-type B USB cable is used to connect the USB port of an IBM compatible computer
to the USB port on the front panel of the Receiver or Transmitter module.

It is not necessary to upgrade the firmware if the equipment is installed and is operating satisfactory. A
firmware upgrade is typically only needed to fix minor software bugs or to upgrade the functionality of
the equipment.

Firmware versions earlier than 1.6.0 must be returned to the factory for upgrading. Contact the Codan
service department for more information.

Table 2-1 shows the firmware versions for MT-4E modules.

Chapter 2: Technical Information Page 9


USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

Table 2-1: Firmware Versions


MT-4E Receiver

Version Description / Notes


1.0.173 Initial product release
1.0.189 Minor factory bug fixes
1.0.204 Minor factory bug fixes
1.0.230 Minor factory bug fixes
1.0.257 Minor factory bug fixes
1.3.0 Fix audio / muting and P25 data issues
1.4.0 Receive TSBK data packets
1.5.0 Fix lock up issues
1.6.0 Improved CTCSS decoding
1.7.0 Added encryption capability for add-on encryption
2.0.0 Blank firmware - used during firmware upgrading
2.1.0 Added customer firmware flashing capability
2.1.1 Minor factory bug fixes
2.2.2 Added 800 MHz and improved CTCSS / DCS and squelch
(do not use with status tone)
2.2.9 Fixed status tone issues and updated encryption capabilities
2.4.2 Enhanced RSSI, BER test, Status tone
Supports FIPS certified encryption (non-FIPS not supported)
2.6.9 Enhanced synthesizer diagnostics
2.7.5 Supports new hardware in receiver
2.7.49 Improved diagnostics, digital adjacent channel rejection, DCS
Added MPT1327 Trunking capability
2.7.50 Improved DCS decoding

MT-4E Transmitter

Version Description / Notes


1.0.273 Initial product release
1.0.294 Minor factory bug fixes
1.0.335 Minor factory bug fixes
1.0.350 Minor factory bug fixes
1.3.0 Subtone input capability with LVDS Serial Data repeating
1.4.0 Transmit TSBK data packets
1.6.0 Remove noise at end of transmission
1.7.0 Added encryption capability for add-on encryption
2.0.0 Blank firmware - used during firmware upgrading
2.1.0 Added customer firmware flashing capability
2.2.2 Added 800 MHz and paging
2.2.7 Updated encryption capabilities
2.4.9 Lower standby current, added Status Symbol options
Supports FIPS certified encryption (non-FIPS not supported)
2.6.7 Enhanced synthesizer diagnostics
2.7.8 Supports new hardware in transmitter
2.7.52 Improved diagnostics
2.9.11 FCC Part 90.203 compliance

Page 10 Chapter 2: Technical Information


MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

R E P EAT ING DIGITAL S IGN AL S


A P25 digital signal is received and retransmitted by the repeater completely intact. The digital codes
such as TGID, Source ID, Destination ID, Algorithm ID, Key ID, etc. all pass transparently through the
repeater system.

The TGID and Unit ID programmed into the transmitter are normally overwritten with the incoming TGID
and Source ID when the transmitter is used in a repeater. The TGID and Unit ID are only transmitted
when the transmitter is keyed in a non-repeater mode (no input from the receiver) or in a repeating
mode using the analog audio repeat path (where all digital information is stripped off from the receiver).
A non-repeater mode would include keying by the front panel microphone or base station keying (eg.
from a tone remote).

The Network Access Code (NAC) does not normally pass transparently through the repeater. NACs
are similar to analog CTCSS tones. The NAC is typically programmed into the receiver and transmitter
independently, allowing the user to program different receive and transmit NACs. To pass the NAC
through the repeater transparently, program the receiver with the special NAC $F7F. This will allow any
incoming NAC to unsquelch the receiver and will overwrite the NAC programmed into the transmitter
with the incoming NAC, allowing transparent operation.

Status Symbols are not passed through the repeater transparently. Status Symbols are changed by the
repeater to indicate inbound channel status (busy). In Base Station mode the Status Symbols are set
to show unknown status of the inbound channel. Status Symbols are not programmable.

Talk Groups are typically used in subscriber units, but a repeater could also be programmed as part of
a Talk Group. The receiver can be programmed to unsquelch on a specific NAC and TGID.

NOTE: If the receiver is programmed for use in a Talk Group, the NAC of that receiver must not be
set to $F7E or $F7F, as the NAC unsquelch will take precedence over the TGID and the
receiver will unsquelch on any incoming NAC (ignoring the TGID programmed setting).

Encrypted (AES or DES-OFB) voice signals will pass transparently through the repeater.

Packet Data Units (confirmed or unconfirmed data messages) such as Over The Air Rekeying (for
encrypted systems) and GPS position information will pass transparently through the repeater.

For a more detailed explanation of the P25 protocol, signaling and terminology, please see the Codan
P25 Training Guide.

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MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

CHAPTER 3: MT-4E RADIO SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS

R E P EAT ER OPERAT ION


The MT-4E modules may be configured to operate as a repeater, a repeater with a link, a cross-band
system or two independent repeaters using the CI-RC-4L repeater control card. The repeater system
can be set for analog only, P25 digital only, or mixed mode operation. In mixed mode, the receiver
determines the incoming signal (analog or digital) and transmits the same signal.

The receiver and transmitter modules connect to the CI-RC-4L repeater controller through RJ45 cables
as shown in Figure 3-1.

REPEATER TRANSMITTER RECEIVER TRANSMITTER RECEIVER SYSTEM REGULATOR


CONTROL FUNCTION
FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz)
12 1

SWITCH A SWITCH B 11 2
REF A D A D REF A D A D
15 3 15 3
IN IN 10 3
13 5 NORM NORM
OFF SQ. DISABLE OFF SQ. DISABLE 9 4
11
9
7 11
9
7 KEY TX KEY TX 8 5
ANALOG NORM ANALOG NORM 7 6
MICMODE MICMODE POWER
DIGITAL OFF DIGITAL OFF + ON
TX A
USB REF USB REF VOL METER
IN IN
- OFF
RX A
CNTL CNTL
BUS BUS
USB USB ON
TX B RF I N RF I N OFF
SPKR
MIC RF OUT MIC RF OUT INT
CNTL CNTL EXT
RX B BUS BUS EXT

SPKR

PULL DOWN
TO REMOVE
MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA
MODEL # CODE MODEL # CODE MODEL # CODE MODEL # CODE MADE IN CANADA

Figure 3-1: MT-4E Repeater System shown with two pairs of transceivers

The repeater controller is hardware jumpered to control the interconnection between the modules.
This allows the user to select the operation of this system (single repeater, dual repeater, repeater with
link, cross-band system, etc.) by setting jumpers. Receiver priority and simplex operation can also be
jumpered for certain configurations.

The RJ45 cables carry the signals from the receiver, through the controller to the transmitter(s). The
signals on the RJ45 cables are analog COR/PTT, digital COR/PTT and LVDS serial data. The LVDS
serial data is the digitized analog or P25 digital information that is passed through the repeater.

Chapter 3: MT-4E Radio System Configurations Page 13


USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

C OM P LEX REPEAT ER OP ER ATION


The MT-4E modules may be configured to operate in complex repeater configurations of up to four sets
of transceivers using the CI-RC-4M-G2 multiple link controller.

The receiver and transmitter modules connect to the CI-RC-4M-G2 repeater controller through RJ45
cables connected to the front panel of the transmitter and receiver modules. The CI-RC-4M-G2
repeater controller is a 1RU height controller that is installed separately from the radio subrack as
shown in Figure 3-2.

MULTIPLE LINK CONTROLLER - G2


RX & TX INTERCONNECT PORTS
USB

TXA RXA TXB RXB TXC RXC TXD RXD


TRANSMITTER RECEIVER TRANSMITTER RECEIVER SYSTEM REGULATOR
FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FUNCTION
12 1
11 2
REF A D A D REF A D A D
IN IN 10 3
NORM NORM
OFF SQ. DISABLE OFF SQ. DISABLE 9 4
KEY TX KEY TX 8 5
ANALOG NORM ANALOG NORM 7 6
MICMODE MICMODE POWER
DIGITAL OFF DIGITAL OFF + ON

USB REF USB REF VOL METER


IN IN
- OFF

CNTL CNTL
BUS BUS
USB USB ON
RF I N RF I N OFF
SPKR
MIC RF OUT MIC RF OUT INT
CNTL CNTL EXT
BUS BUS EXT

SPKR

MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA


MODEL # CODE MODEL # CODE MODEL # CODE MODEL # CODE MADE IN CANADA

TRANSMITTER RECEIVER TRANSMITTER RECEIVER SYSTEM REGULATOR


FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FUNCTION
12 1
11 2
REF A D A D REF A D A D
IN IN 10 3
NORM NORM
OFF SQ. DISABLE OFF SQ. DISABLE 9 4
KEY TX KEY TX 8 5
ANALOG NORM ANALOG NORM 7 6
MICMODE MICMODE POWER
DIGITAL OFF DIGITAL OFF + ON

USB REF USB REF VOL METER


IN IN
- OFF

CNTL CNTL
BUS BUS
USB USB ON
RF I N RF I N OFF
SPKR
MIC RF OUT MIC RF OUT INT
CNTL CNTL EXT
BUS BUS EXT

SPKR

MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA


MODEL # CODE MODEL # CODE MODEL # CODE MODEL # CODE MADE IN CANADA

Figure 3-2: MT-4E Repeater System shown with four pairs of transceivers

The CI-RC-4M-G2 repeater controller is software programmable to allow flexible programming options
for the radio system. The CI-RC-4M-G2 controller provides the following features:

• interconnection of up to four receiver and four transmitter modules in any configuration (repeater,
repeater with links, cross-band systems, etc.).

• multiple CTCSS tones and NACs may be selected to operate each connection between receivers
and transmitters (up to seven CTCSS/NAC for each link).

• DTMF control of receiver to transmitter links.

• setting of receiver priorities.

• transmitter channel switching based on received CTCSS or NAC.

• auxiliary E&M connection.

• two independent general purpose outputs that can be controlled by NAC, CTCSS or DTMF (open
collector 750 mA / 30 Vdc max).

Page 14 Chapter 3: MT-4E Radio System Configurations


MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

R E P EAT ER OPERAT ION WITH EXTER N AL AN AL OG


WI R EL INE CONT ROL
The MT-4E modules have a 600 ohm balanced input / output for use with analog audio. The receiver
modules also have a parallel analog audio output that is used to drive the speaker built in to the
System Regulator module. To connect the analog audio from the receiver / transmitter modules to an
external device (such as a tone remote adapter), the analog audio is routed through a CI-BC-4E base
controller.

The RJ45 cables are connected directly from the receiver to the transmitter for the repeat path, and all
external analog audio, COR and PTT routing is through the base controller auxiliary inputs and outputs.
Figure 3-3 shows an MT-4E repeater system configured for wireline control.

TELEX HANDSET
FUNCTION DSP-223
X
TX

R
IO +

PROGRAMMING PORT
X
-

TX

SS
LIN X
TC TX

AD TX

IO

IO
AD +
D

AD -

R
LIN RX
R TX

R TX
LIN UN

AD

AD

TC
LIN S
IO

IO

LIN
S
O

C
R
G

POWER PTT MONITOR

PTT IC

P25 BASE TRANSMITTER RECEIVER SYSTEM REGULATOR


CONTROL FUNCTION
FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz)
12 1
11 2
RX A
A REF A D A D
IN 10 3
13 5 BNK NORM
OFF SQ. DISABLE 9 4
B
9 KEY TX 8 5
ANALOG NORM 7 6
MICMODE POWER
TX A DIGITAL OFF +
A
ON
13 5 BNK USB REF VOL METER
IN
B OFF
9 -
TX A TX B CNTL
Secure
BUS
Clear USB ON
RF I N OFF
Local SPKR
Enable MIC RF OUT INT
CNTL EXT
BUS EXT
Disable
Zeroize
Key
SPKR

PULL DOWN
TO REMOVE
MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA
MODEL # CODE MODEL # CODE MADE IN CANADA

Figure 3-3: MT-4E Repeater System with Wireline Control

The Telex DSP-223 tone-remote adapter provides the means of remotely controlling Codan base stations
and repeaters. The adapters can be used in conjunction with tone-remote control consoles which use
the industry-standard sequential tone keying format. The DSP-223 adapters are interconnected to the
distant remote control console(s) by any analog voice grade transmission medium such as a microwave
link, a leased telephone line, or a twisted-pair 600-ohm line.

Alternate Configuration (Using Analog Audio)


Optionally, the user could set the repeat path through the base controller, and disconnect the RJ45
cable repeat path. The repeat path through the controller uses analog audio (not serial data as the
RJ45 cables use). The analog audio repeat path is slower than the RJ45 path, and does not pass
digital information (such as NAC, TGID, encryption and data packets) through the repeater.

Chapter 3: MT-4E Radio System Configurations Page 15


USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

A N A LO G CONTROL L ED B ASE STATION OPER ATION


The MT-4E modules operate in P25 clear mode or analog mode and may have optional DES-OFB /
AES encryption modules installed in the receiver and transmitter to operate in P25 encrypted mode.
The MT-4E modules are used with a CI-BC-4E base controller in order to properly connect the analog
audio from the receiver / transmitter modules to an external device (such as a tone remote adapter).
The base controller also has the ability to clear the encryption keys in the receiver and transmitter
through a “Zeroize Key” button on the front of the base controller. No other module has the capability
to zeroize encryption keys. Figure 3-4 shows an MT-4E analog controlled base station with a tone
remote adapter.

TELEX HANDSET
FUNCTION DSP-223
X
TX

R
IO +

PROGRAMMING PORT
X
-

TX

SS
LIN X
TC TX

AD X

IO

IO
AD +
D

AD -

R
T
LIN RX
R TX

R TX
LIN UN

AD

AD

TC
LIN S
IO

IO

LIN
S
O

C
R
G

POWER PTT MONITOR

PTT IC

P25 BASE TRANSMITTER RECEIVER SYSTEM REGULATOR


CONTROL FUNCTION
FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz)
12 1 ANTENNA A

11 2
RX A
A REF A D A D
IN 10 3
13 5 BNK NORM
OFF SQ. DISABLE 9 4
B
9 KEY TX 8 5
ANALOG NORM 7 6 RX A
MICMODE
TX A DIGITAL OFF +
A
13 5 BNK USB REF VOL METER
IN
B
9 -
TX A TX B CNTL
Secure
BUS TX A
Clear USB ON
RF I N OFF
Local SPKR
Enable MIC RF OUT INT
CNTL EXT
BUS EXT
Disable
Zeroize
Key
SPKR

PULL DOWN
TO REMOVE
MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA
MODEL # CODE MODEL # CODE MADE IN CANADA

Figure 3-4: MT-4E Analog Controlled Base Station

The MT-4E modules used in a base station configuration may also be configured as a P25 clear mode /
analog mode base station with repeat capability. See Repeater Operation with External Analog Wireline
Control section for more information.

An analog controlled base station is compliant with the P25 Analog Fixed Station Interface (AFSI).

Page 16 Chapter 3: MT-4E Radio System Configurations


MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

PA GI NG SYSTEM OPER ATION


The MT-4E modules may be configured to operate in digital and/or analog paging configurations, such
as base station paging, remote paging or simulcast paging using the CI-PM-3 paging modulator. The
CI-PM-3 is configured via the front panel switches and internal jumper settings.

The CI-PM-3 paging modulator supports both analog and digital paging formats, and can transmit
POCSAG and other 2-level modulation schemes at transfer rates of 512, 1200 and 2400 baud. It can
also be configured for use as a data repeater, whereby 2-level paging data is recovered, re-shaped and
then re-transmitted to an additional repeater/paging transmitter.

The CI-PM-3 supports 4-level modulation formats at data transfer rates up to 6400 bps. Each of the
four modulation deviation levels can be independently set, making the CI-PM-3 suitable for use in such
pager signaling schemes as Motorola’s FLEX™ paging protocol.

The receiver, transmitter and CI-PM-3 paging modulator are shown in Figure 3-5.

PAGING TRANSMITTER RECEIVER SYSTEM REGULATOR


MODULATOR FUNCTION
FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz)
12 1
11 2
REF A D A D
DATA
MODE
REF IN
IN 10 3
NORM
A D OFF SQ. DISABLE 9 4
REF OUT KEY TX 8 5
DATA
ANALOG NORM 7 6
MICMODE POWER
DIGITAL OFF + ON
EXT DATA / CTRL
PORT USB REF VOL METER
FREQ IN
REF
INT - OFF
NORM

MODE CNTL
BUS
SETUP USB ON
2 LEVEL
RF I N OFF
SET
MOD SPKR
MIC RF OUT INT
4 LEVEL
CNTL EXT
SET
BUS EXT
DEV

SPKR

PULL DOWN
TO REMOVE
MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA
MODEL # CODE MODEL # CODE MADE IN CANADA

Figure 3-5: MT-4E Analog / Digital Paging System shown with one pair of transceivers

The CI-PM-3 uses an on-board frequency reference source consisting of a 10 MHz OCXO with
a frequency stability of +/- 0.35 ppm from -30 C to +60 C. For high stability applications (such as
Simulcast), the CI-PM-3 paging modulator may be configured to use an external high stability reference
source (i.e. rubidium, GPS or WWV) with a standard stability greater than or equal to 0.002 ppm, to
discipline the on-board phase-locked loop OCXO oscillator.

The CI-PM-3 has a current draw of less than 250 mA.

Chapter 3: MT-4E Radio System Configurations Page 17


USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

D I G I TA L ETHERNET BAS E STATION OPER ATION


The MT-4E modules may be configured to operate as a digital Ethernet controlled base station using
the UIC-4-00 Universal Interface Card (UIC). The UIC supports the DFSI as published in the P25
standard document TIA-102.BAHA. The UIC provides a fully end-to-end digital link between consoles
and subscriber units and supports analog-mode calls as well as P25 calls. The UIC transports digital
P25 audio data packets (IMBE™) between the console and the transmitter and receiver radio modules
without any conversion to or from baseband audio. This Ethernet interface allows digital signals (such
as NAC, TGID, Source ID) to be passed through the network to and from web based applications and
digital consoles. Figure 3-6 shows the UIC card used in the fixed station Ethernet interface system.

UIC TRANSMITTER RECEIVER SYSTEM REGULATOR


FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FUNCTION
12 1 ANTENNA A

ETHERNET
11 2
REF A D A D
IN 10 3
NORM
OFF SQ. DISABLE 9 4
KEY TX 8 5
ANALOG NORM 7 6 RX A
MICMODE
DIGITAL OFF +
TX A
USB REF VOL METER
IN
-
RX A
ZEROIZE
KEY CNTL
BUS TX A
USB ON
TX B RF I N OFF
SPKR
MIC RF OUT INT
USB EXT
CNTL
RX B BUS EXT

SPKR

PULL DOWN
TO REMOVE
MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA
MODEL # CODE MODEL # CODE MADE IN CANADA

Figure 3-6: MT-4E Digital Ethernet Base Station

The UIC uses Codan LVDS serial data to transport digital information between the UIC and the receiver
and transmitter modules. This preserves a fully end-to-end digital link, including audio encryption.
Analog voice is carried via the DFSI as digitized u-law pulse-code modulation (PCM) audio data.

The UIC supports all of the following features:

• Audio Reception and Transmission using IMBE™ (P25) or u-law PCM (analog).
• Passes all received P25 data to the console (NAC, TGID, MFID, ALGID, KID, etc.).
• Full end-to-end digital encryption if supported by the console and subscribers.
• Outbound audio buffering when transmitting P25 mode calls, with a programmable buffer length.
• Channel and Bank control of receiver and transmitter modules (2 banks of 16 channels each).
• Detect the mode (analog or P25) of an inbound call on the receiver and report to the console.
• Receiver squelch selection (muted or unsquelched) controlled by the console.
• Monitors the states of the transmitter’s forward and reverse alarm signals and report to the console.
• Clear the encryption keys from all encryption-equipped radio modules through the UIC’s front panel
Zeroize Key push button or from the console.
• Control and monitoring of 8 digital general purpose input and output (GPIO) signals from the console.
The 4 inputs are 10 mA max., 0 to +1 Vdc low / +2 to +13.8 Vdc high. The 4 outputs are 20 mA max.,
0 Vdc low / +5 Vdc high.
• Control and monitoring of 8 analog GPIOs for use with external equipment. The 4 inputs are 0 to +3.3
Vdc, 3 k impedance. The 4 outputs are 20 mA max., 0 to +3.3 Vdc.
• Monitoring power supply voltage levels and reporting to the console.
• Programmable simplex mode operation.
• Local repeating under the control of the console, or automatically when the UIC is not connected to
a console.
• Current draw of 128 mA maximum.

Page 18 Chapter 3: MT-4E Radio System Configurations


MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

CHAPTER 4: MT-4E RADIO SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAMS

This chapter contains sample block diagrams of P25 mixed mode repeater and base station systems.
These blocks are shown to give a basic understanding of the signal flow through a Codan repeater
or base station. Although mixed mode systems are shown, analog only or P25 digital only can be
programmed in the receiver or transmitter.

Chapter 4: MT-4E Radio System Block Diagrams Page 19


USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

R E P E AT ER BL OCK DIAGR AM
Figure 4-1 shows a block diagram of an MT-4E mixed mode repeater system using a CI-RC-4L or CI-
RC-4M-G2 repeater controller.

The incoming FM or C4FM transmission is routed through the RF Preselector where the RF signal:
• is filtered with a high selectivity multiple pole, helical resonator or ceramic filter
• is amplified through a low noise amplifier
• is filtered again by a low pass, high pass or band pass filter
• is mixed, with a local oscillator supplied by the synthesizer
• produces an IF frequency of 21.4 MHz (136 - 520 MHz) or 73.35 MHz (768 - 960 MHz) that is output
to the Receiver Mainboard.

The Receiver Mainboard processes the low level 21.4 MHz or 73.35 MHz IF signal from the RF
Preselector through selective crystal filtering and IF amplification. The signal is then passed through the
IQ Demodulator and Digitizing Stage for demodulation to two quadrature-related baseband outputs.

These outputs are represented in a digital stream which is passed to the UDB Board, where DSP
techniques are used to further process the incoming sampled signal to detect and extract P25 digital
voice signals and analog voice signals and is then routed through either the analog or P25 digital
settings programmed into the receiver.

Analog signal settings include:


• CTCSS or DCS decoding
• de-emphasis or flat audio selection
• wide or narrowband selection

P25 digital settings include NAC and/or TGID decoding.

The digitally sampled analog or P25 digital signal is then split and routed out of the receiver as both
LVDS serial data out the front panel and analog audio out the subrack / motherboard. If a P25 digital
signal is sent out as analog audio, the signal must first be de-vocoded before it can be converted to
analog audio. An analog or digital COR signal is also routed out the front panel.

The analog and digital COR signals and LVDS serial data are then routed through the repeater controller
(CI-RC-4L Repeater Controller or CI-RC-4M-G2 Multiple Link Controller) and are sent to the transmitter
as analog and digital PTT signals and LVDS serial data.

The transmitter will accept the incoming LVDS serial data and route it through the analog or P25 digital
settings programmed into the transmitter. Analog signal settings include:
• CTCSS or DCS encoding
• pre-emphasis or flat audio selection
• wide or narrowband selection

P25 digital settings include NAC encoding (unless the receiver is set to a NAC of $F7F to pass the NAC
through the repeater).

The digitally sampled analog or P25 digital signal is then converted back to a baseband signal and is
then modulated as either an FM or C4FM transmission based on the analog or digital PTT input. The
modulated carrier is then amplified by the RF Power Amplifier sub-module.

The analog audio input to the transmitter is not used in a repeater configuration.

Page 20 Chapter 4: MT-4E Radio System Block Diagrams


RF IN RF OUT
FM ANALOG OR FM ANALOG OR
C4FM DIGITAL C4FM DIGITAL

REPEATER
RECEIVER CONTROLLER TRANSMITTER
RF POWER
FILTER
SYNTHESIZER AMPLIFIER
(LO) RX TO TX
RF PRESELECTOR ENABLE
SYNTHESIZER
IF AMP &
(MODULATOR)

Figure 4-1: MT-4E Repeater Block Diagram


DEMOD

A/D FRONT PANEL FRONT PANEL D/A


CONVERTER CONVERTER
RJ45 CABLE RJ45 CABLE CTCSS / DCS NAC
DIGITAL PTT ENCODE ENCODE
A A/D D
DETECT
DIGITAL COR

ANALOG COR ANALOG PTT A A/D D


SELECT
CTCSS / DCS NAC / TGID
DECODE DECODE

D/A LVDS LVDS A/D


DE-VOCODER SERIAL SERIAL VOCODER
CONVERTER CONVERTER
DATA DATA

1 KHz TONE 1 KHz TONE


@ 60% MAX. MOD. @ -8.0 dBm
= -8.0 dBm = 60% MAX. MOD.

AUDIO AUDIO
OUTPUT INPUT
(TO SYSTEM REGULATOR (NOT USED)
SPEAKER)
SUBRACK / SUBRACK /
MOTHERBOARD MOTHERBOARD

Chapter 4: MT-4E Radio System Block Diagrams Page 21


MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE
USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

B A S E STAT ION BLOCK DIAGR AM


Figure 4-2 shows a block diagram of an MT-4E analog controlled base station system using a CI-BC-4E
base controller.

The incoming FM or C4FM transmission is routed through the RF Preselector where the RF signal:
• is filtered with a high selectivity multiple pole, helical resonator or ceramic filter
• is amplified through a low noise amplifier
• is filtered again by a low pass, high pass or band pass filter
• is mixed, with a local oscillator supplied by the synthesizer
• produces an IF frequency of 21.4 MHz (136 - 520 MHz) or 73.35 MHz (768 - 960 MHz) that is output
to the Receiver Mainboard.

The Receiver Mainboard processes the low level 21.4 MHz or 73.35 MHz IF signal from the RF
Preselector through selective crystal filtering and IF amplification. The signal is then passed through the
IQ Demodulator and Digitizing Stage for demodulation to two quadrature-related baseband outputs.

These outputs are represented in a digital stream which is passed to the UDB Board, where DSP
techniques are used to further process the incoming sampled signal to detect and extract P25 digital
voice signals and analog voice signals and is then routed through either the analog or P25 digital
settings programmed into the receiver.

Analog signal settings include:


• CTCSS or DCS decoding
• de-emphasis or flat audio selection
• wide or narrowband selection

P25 digital settings include NAC and/or TGID decoding.

The digitally sampled signal is then converted back to baseband and then routed out of the receiver as
analog audio out the subrack / motherboard to the base controller. If a P25 digital signal is sent out as
baseband analog audio, the signal must first be de-vocoded before it can be converted to baseband
analog audio. MT-4E receivers may have an optional AES / DES-OFB decryptor module.

The analog audio is then routed through the base controller (CI-BC-4E Base Controller) and is sent
to the auxiliary audio output for connection to an external device such as a tone remote adapter. The
auxiliary audio input from the external device is routed through the base controller and is sent to the
transmitter. Internal audio levels between the receiver, base controller and transmitter are typically set
at -8.0 dBm for 60% of maximum modulation. Independent audio level controls in the base controller
allow the auxiliary input and output levels to be adjusted separately (default is 0 dBm for 60% maximum
modulation). For external control, the CI-BC-4E also has optically isolated COR and PTT inputs and
outputs for connecting external equipment with high voltage control signals such as E&M.

The transmitter will accept the incoming analog audio, convert it to a digitally sampled signal, and
then route it through the analog or P25 digital settings programmed into the transmitter. Analog signal
settings include:
• CTCSS or DCS encoding
• pre-emphasis or flat audio selection
• wide or narrowband selection

P25 digital settings include NAC, TGID and Unit / Source ID encoding. MT-4E transmitters may have
an optional AES / DES-OFB encryptor module. The signal is then converted back to a baseband signal
and is then modulated as either an FM or C4FM transmission based on the analog or digital software
settings, or the front panel switch. The modulated carrier is then amplified by the RF Power Amplifier
sub-module.

Page 22 Chapter 4: MT-4E Radio System Block Diagrams


RF IN RF OUT
FM ANALOG OR FM ANALOG OR
C4FM DIGITAL C4FM DIGITAL
AUXILIARY AUXILIARY
COR PTT

BASE
RECEIVER CONTROLLER TRANSMITTER
RF POWER
FILTER OPTICAL OPTICAL
SYNTHESIZER AMPLIFIER
(LO) ISOLATOR ISOLATOR
RF PRESELECTOR
SYNTHESIZER
IF AMP &
(MODULATOR)
DEMOD

Figure 4-2: MT-4E Base Station Block Diagram


A/D D/A
CONVERTER CONVERTER
CTCSS / DCS NAC/TGID/SID
ENCODE ENCODE
A A/D D
DETECT

AUDIO
LEVEL
CONTROLS
A A/D D
COR SELECT
NAC / TGID
DECODE
CTCSS / DCS
DECODE OPTIONAL
OPTIONAL PTT ENCRYPTION
DECRYPTION INPUT

D/A A/D
DE-VOCODER VOCODER
CONVERTER CONVERTER

BALANCED BALANCED
AUDIO AUDIO
OUTPUT INPUT
AUDIO
AUXILIARY AUXILIARY
OUTPUT
1 KHz TONE BALANCED BALANCED 1 KHz TONE
(TO SYSTEM @ 60% MAX MOD @ -8.0 dBm
OUTPUT INPUT
REGULATOR SPEAKER) = -8.0 dBm = 60% MAX. MOD.
1 KHz TONE 1 KHz TONE
@ 60% MAX MOD @ 0 dBm
= 0 dBm = 60% MAX MOD

Chapter 4: MT-4E Radio System Block Diagrams Page 23


MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE
USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

PA GI N G T RANSMIT TER B L OC K D IAGR AM


Figure 4-3 shows a block diagram of an MT-4E digital or analog paging transmitter using a CI-PM-3
Paging Modulator Card.

The paging encoder can be connected to the CI-PM-3 through auxiliary connections on the subrack /
motherboard or through a front panel DB-15 located on the front panel of the paging modulator card.

The analog / digital select control line of the paging encoder is fed to the transmitter and is used to
control the signal path in the transmitter.

Analog audio is fed directly through the paging card to the balanced audio input of the transmitter.

The incoming paging data from the paging encoder is connected to the appropriate 2 or 4 level input.
These signals are fed to control circuits that will turn on or off the appropriate pre-set control voltages,
which are then routed to the modulation input of a high stability reference oscillator (OCXO). The
modulated 10 MHz signal is fed to the reference in put of the transmitter’s synthesizer. A component
of the digital page is also sent to the modulation input of the transmitter synthesizer through the direct
modulation input of the transmitter.

If the system requires a great amount of frequency stability, as required in simulcast transmissions, an
external high stability reference can be connected to the external reference input of the paging card.
The reference signal in combination with the paging cards phase lock loop (PLL) circuit will condition
the OCXO to +/-0.002ppm.

Page 24 Chapter 4: MT-4E Radio System Block Diagrams


RF OUT

PAGING ENCODER PAGING MODULATOR TRANSMITTER


PTT RF POWER
AMPLIFIER
+1.6 KHz

PHASE REF
PTT CORRECTION OSCILLATOR IN

-1.6 KHz BANDPASS


ADJUST
2 LVL
DATA DIR MOD
BESSEL DSP BYPASS
4 LVL FILTER
DATA +4.8 KHz
DIR

Figure 4-3: MT-4E Paging Transmitter Block Diagram


JU13 (Y)
MOD
I/P

-4.8 KHz
A/D A/D MODE
INT / SEL CONTROL
EXT I/P
REF
AUDIO
LIMIT OCXO SIGNAL
PLL JU1 (Y)
ADJUST 10 MHz PROCESSING
BALANCED
LEVEL
A/D
SEL
1 KHz TONE
@ -8.0 dBm
UNIVERSAL
REF
OUT = 60% MAX. MOD. DAUGHTER BOARD
ANALOG
BALANCED
AUDIO

REF IN

EXTERNAL
REFERENCE

Chapter 4: MT-4E Radio System Block Diagrams Page 25


MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE
USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

Page 26 Chapter 4: MT-4E Radio System Block Diagrams


MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

CHAPTER 5: SOFTWARE

C ON NECT ING THE PC TO TH E R AD IO


The RSS programming software will run on a PC with Windows 98, 2000, XP, Vista and 7 (32 or 64
bit) operating systems. A type A to 5 pin mini-type B USB cable is used to connect the USB port of the
computer to the USB port on the front panel of the Receiver or Transmitter module as shown in Figure
5-1.

REPEATER TRANSMITTER RECEIVER SYSTEM REGULATOR


CONTROL FUNCTION
FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz)
12 1

SWITCH A SWITCH B 11 2
REF A D A D
15 3 15 3
IN 10 3
13 5 NORM
OFF SQ. DISABLE 9 4
11
9
7 11
9
7 KEY TX 8 5
ANALOG NORM 7 6
MICMODE POWER
DIGITAL OFF + ON
TX A
USB REF VOL METER
IN
- OFF
RX A
CNTL
BUS

USB CABLE
USB ON
TX B RF I N OFF
SPKR
MIC RF OUT INT
CNTL EXT
RX B BUS EXT

SPKR

PULL DOWN
TO REMOVE
MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA
MODEL # CODE MODEL # CODE MADE IN CANADA

Figure 5-1: PC to Radio RSS software connection

Chapter 5: Software Page 27


USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

S TA RTI NG T HE RADIO SERVIC E SOFTWAR E


The opening screen is shown in Figure 5-2.

Figure 5-2: RSS Program Example

Page 28 Chapter 5: Software


MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

RSS Version Number


The Version number of the RSS can be found by clicking on Help > About from the main title screen.
See Figure 5-3.

Figure 5-3 RSS Version Number Example

Newer versions of the RSS can be downloaded directly from Codan website. To determine if an upgrade
is available, click on Help > Check for upgrades in the main title screen. You will be automatically
redirected to the Codan website location for RSS.

Chapter 5: Software Page 29


USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

R E C E I VER AND T RANSM ITTER PR OGR AM M IN G


The RSS programs the Receiver and Transmitter modules independently. The programming cable
must be connected to the module being programmed. See Figure 5-1.

The MT-4E Receiver programming screen is shown in Figure 5-4.

Figure 5-4: MT-4E Receiver Program Example

Page 30 Chapter 5: Software


MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

The MT-4E Transmitter programming screen is shown in Figure 5-5.

Figure 5-5: MT-4E Transmitter Program Example

Chapter 5: Software Page 31


USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

A Channel Matrix screen can be opened to view and program frequencies, tones, codes, etc in one
window.

The Transmitter Channel Matrix screen is shown in Figure 5-6.

Figure 5-6: Channel Matrix Example

Page 32 Chapter 5: Software


MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

FI R MWARE VERSION NU M BER


Information on the Receiver or Transmitter serial number, firmware version, model number, synthesizer
information and user names can be found by clicking on Rx ID or Tx ID in the Receiver or Transmitter
configuration screen.

The Receiver ID screen is shown in Figure 5-7.

Figure 5-7: Receiver ID Example

Chapter 5: Software Page 33


USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

C I - R C - 4M-G2 MULT IPLE L IN K C ON TR OL L ER


P R OGR AMMING
The CI-RC-4M-G2 Multiple Link Controller is a software programmable controller. The Multiple Link
Controller Software connects to the CI-RC-4M-G2 through a type A to 5 pin mini-type B USB cable from
the computer to the front panel of the controller.

The system settings screen is shown in Figure 5-8.

Figure 5-8: CI-RC-4M-G2 System Settings

Page 34 Chapter 5: Software


MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

The configuration screen allows for a wide variety of complex repeater configurations using a link
configuration grid as shown in Figure 5-9. The grid uses color coding to indicate different connection
settings.

Figure 5-9: CI-RC-4M-G2 Program Link Configuration Grid

Chapter 5: Software Page 35


USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

U I C - 4- 00 UNIVERSAL INT ER FAC E C AR D PR OGR AM M IN G


The UIC Configuration Software is used to read and to modify various static configuration settings in
the UIC-4-00. The application can be used to configure the UIC locally by connecting to it via its USB
port, or remotely by connecting via Ethernet.

The UIC configuration screens are shown in Figures 5-10 and 5-11.

Figure 5-10: UIC Configuration (Network) Figure 5-11: UIC Configuration (Misc.)

Page 36 Chapter 5: Software


MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

The UIC Configuration Software can also be used to test Radio Functions and General Purpose Inputs
/ Outputs when connected via Ethernet.

The Radio Functions and UIC-Specific Functions are shown in Figures 5-12 and 5-13.

Figure 5-12: UIC Radio Functions

Figure 5-13: UIC-Specific Functions

Chapter 5: Software Page 37


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This Page Intentionally Left Blank

Page 38 Chapter 5: Software


MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

CHAPTER 6: RADIO SYSTEM COMPONENTS

C OD AN RADIO SYST EM C OM PON EN TS


A Codan Radio System consists of:

• MT-4E Receiver and Transmitter Modules

• Controller (CI-RC-4L, CI-RC-4M-G2, CI-BC-4E, UIC-4-00)

• RSS with Programming Cable (and other programming software)

• Subrack (with Optional Auxiliary Connector)

• System Regulator

• Power Amplifiers

• Tuning and Maintenance Tools

The Receiver, Transmitter, Controller, Software and Programming cable were discussed previously.
The other radio system components are further explained in greater detail in this chapter.

All Codan modules are hot swappable. There is no need to disconnect the power supply when inserting
or removing the modules from the subrack.

Chapter 6: Radio System Components Page 39


USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

S U B R A CK
The SR-39-1 subrack is designed to hold and interconnect the MT-4E series of receiver, transmitter and
control modules on one universal motherboard. The subrack has room for two receiver and transmitter
pairs. The left side connectors are reserved for transmitter A and receiver A, while the right side
connectors are reserved for transmitter B and receiver B. See Figure 6-1.

CONTROL TRANSMITTER RECEIVER TRANSMITTER RECEIVER SYSTEM


CARD
A A B B REGULATOR

Figure 6-1: Standard Subrack Configuration

If a VHF or UHF 30 Watt power amplifier is installed, only one transmitter and receiver pair can be
installed. The power amplifier takes up two slots as shown in Figure 6-2.

CONTROL TRANSMITTER RECEIVER POWER AMPLIFIER SYSTEM


CARD
A A A REGULATOR

Figure 6-2: Standard Subrack with Power Amplifier

Power Input
The main power input (+10 to +17 Vdc; +13.8 Vdc nominal) connector is located at the back of the
subrack, on the motherboard. There is an identical +9.5 Vdc power output connector on the motherboard
that is used to power other Codan equipment at +9.5 Vdc (the CI-RC-4M-G2 controller for example).

NOTE: Do not connect the main power input to the +9.5 Vdc power output connector, as a transient
suppressor (over voltage protection) will short to ground to protect the equipment.

Reverse voltage protection and over voltage protection (transient suppressor) is provided at the main
power input as well as the +9.5 Vdc line. The main power input is protected with a standard fast-blow
15 amp fuse. These components may require replacing if the power supply is not connected properly,
or even after a power surge or a lightning strike. The two transient suppressors have different voltage
ratings for the main power input and +9.5 Vdc lines. Figure 6-3 shows the subrack / motherboard rear
view.

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MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

Channel and Bank Selection


The MT-4E radio modules are capable of 16 channel operation in 2 banks (32 channels total). The 16
channels are controlled via four CSEL signal lines connected to each receiver and transmitter module.
The CSEL signal lines are set as either a 0 (0 Vdc) or a 1 (+9.5 Vdc). Table 6-1 shows the channel
selected for the CSEL input settings.

Table 6-1: Channel Selection Settings


Channel Decimal CSEL3 CSEL2 CSEL1 CSEL0
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 0 0 0 1
3 2 0 0 1 0
4 3 0 0 1 1
5 4 0 1 0 0
6 5 0 1 0 1
7 6 0 1 1 0
8 7 0 1 1 1
9 8 1 0 0 0
10 9 1 0 0 1
11 10 1 0 1 0
12 11 1 0 1 1
13 12 1 1 0 0
14 13 1 1 0 1
15 14 1 1 1 0
16 15 1 1 1 1

The Receiver and Transmitter Bank A/B select lines are set as either a B (0 Vdc) or an A (+9.5 Vdc).
The logic for the Bank A/B select lines is different from the CSEL signal lines. If the Bank A/B select line
is pulled high (+9.5 Vdc), or left floating, Bank A is selected. If the Bank A/B select line is pulled low (0
Vdc), Bank B is selected.

There are 3 different ways to change the channel and bank of a transmitter / receiver module:

1 The user can set jumpers mounted on the motherboard for each Channel Select signal line
(set of four for each Tx / Rx module) and Bank A/B select line. These jumpers can be used to
permanently set a subrack slot at a specific channel and bank.
• Jumpers can be set for 0 (0 Vdc) “down” or 1 (+9.5 Vdc) “up”.
• Pull-up resistor jumpers to +9.5 Vdc must be installed.

2 CSEL signal lines and Bank A/B select lines can be controlled externally by a tone remote
adapter, a CI-RC-4M-G2 multiple link controller, or other third party devices.

3 Sixteen-position rotary select switches mounted on the CI-BC-4E base controller can control the
CSEL lines and toggle switches can control the Bank A/B select line. Optionally the CI-RC-4L
repeater controller can have a rotary switch added for control of the CSEL signal lines.

The pull-up resistor jumpers to +9.5 Vdc must be removed and all channel select and bank select
jumpers must be installed in the 1 or “up” position for both external control and rotary switch control of
channel selection. The locations of the channel select and pull-up jumpers are shown in Figure 6-3.

Chapter 6: Radio System Components Page 41


USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

Antenna Relay Activation


The motherboard on the subrack contains a set of jumpers that are used to activate the optional antenna
relays in the System Regulator module from the Transmitter PTT IN and PTT OUT signal lines. Figure
6-3 shows the location of these jumpers.

JU36 TXA PTT OUT activates Relay A JU37 TXA PTT IN activates Relay A
JU39 TXA PTT OUT activates Relay B JU40 TXA PTT IN activates Relay B
JU42 TXB PTT OUT activates Relay A JU43 TXB PTT IN activates Relay A
JU45 TXB PTT OUT activates Relay B JU46 TXB PTT IN activates Relay B

Simplex Operation
The motherboard on the subrack contains a set of jumpers that are enabled when the radio system is
operated in simplex mode (simplex base station or simplex links). The jumper connects the Transmitter
PTT OUT signal line to the RX MUTE. This jumper will cause the receiver to mute when the transmitter
is keyed.

JU38 TXA PTT OUT mutes RXA JU41 TXA PTT OUT mutes RXB
JU44 TXB PTT OUT mutes RXA JU47 TXB PTT OUT mutes RXB

+13.8 Vdc LINE


TRANSIENT SUPPRESSOR +9.5 Vdc LINE
(2007-1N637800) & TRANSIENT SUPPRESSOR
REVERSE VOLTAGE DIODE (2007-1N637500) &
(2001-MR751000) REVERSE VOLTAGE DIODE
(2001-MR751000) TELEX AND
15 AMP FAST AUXILIARY
BLOW FUSE CONNECTORS
(5604-5GAGC150)
+9.5 Vdc REGULATED
ANTENNA RELAY
POWER INPUT /
POWER INPUT & RX MUTE
OUTPUT
+10 to +17 Vdc ACTIVATION
(NOT TYPICALLY USED)
+13.8 Vdc NOMINAL JUMPERS

CI-RC-4M-G2
CONNECTOR
CHANNEL SELECT CHANNEL SELECT
PULL-UP OR EXTERNAL PULL-UP OR
CONTROL JUMPERS EXTERNAL
B SIDE A SIDE CONTROL
BANK AND CHANNEL BANK AND CHANNEL JUMPERS
SELECT JUMPERS SELECT JUMPERS

Figure 6-3: Subrack / Motherboard Rear View

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MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

Auxiliary Connectors
The motherboard on the subrack has three auxiliary connectors available, a DB25 connector for direct
connection to a Telex DSP-223 or IP-223, a DB25 connector for direct connection to a CI-RC-4M-G2
Multiple Link Controller and a 96 pin connector typically used to connect to the A-PNL-AUX96-3.

DB25 Connector to DSP-223 or IP-223


Connector J10 is a female DB25 connector which can be used for basic base connections. When
connected to a Telex DSP-223 or IP-223, a standard straight-through male-to-male DB25 extender
cable can be used with some motherboard jumper changes. The IP-223 also requires that 2 pins on
the DB25 (PTT COM - pin2 and MON COM - pin 16) are wired to ground for proper operation.

WARNING: JU108 must be configured correctly for DSP-223 or IP-223 or damage can occur.
JU108 A for +13.8 Vdc / DSP-223 or JU108 B for Rx A COR / IP-223

DB25 Connector to CI-RC-4M-G2


Connector J12 is a female DB25 connector which can be used for connecting audio, channel select and
control signal lines to a CI-RC-4M-G2 (second generation) multiple link controller. When connecting to
a CI-RC-4M-G2, a standard straight-through male-to-male DB25 cable can be used.

A-PNL-AUX96-3 Auxiliary Connector


An optional component that can be added to the subrack is the A-PNL-AUX96-3 Auxiliary Connector.
The auxiliary connector mounts on the back wrap-around cover of the subrack and connects to the
auxiliary connector on the motherboard. The A-PNL-AUX96-3 brings all of the auxiliary connector
signal lines out to screw terminals for easy connection. These connections are ideal for interfacing
external equipment and allowing easy access for testing and tuning points. The A-PNL-AUX96-3
Auxiliary Connector and the back wrap-around cover are shown in Figure 6-4.

PLUG IN SCREW
CONNECTORS

TERMINAL
BLOCK BOARD

CONNECTOR
BOARD

A-PNL-AUX96-3
HEADERS AND LABEL
1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
I/P I/P t I/P O/P O/P R c O/P I/P I/P t I/P O/P O/P R c O/P
PTTA SubA Bal A Bal A CO A Dis Bal Bal B PTT SubB Bal B Bal B COB Dis
J1 A Bal A Bal A B B B
Tx Tx Tx Tx Rx Rx Rx Rx Tx Tx Tx Tx Rx Rx Rx Rx

D0 D1 D2 D3 el D0 el D1 el D2 el D3 el D0 el D1 el D2 el D3 el D0 el D1 el D2 el D3 GPIO 1
el el el el
CS A CS A CS A CS CS CS CS CS B CS B CS B CS B CS
J2 A CS A CS A CS A CS A B B B B
Tx Tx Tx Tx Rx Rx Rx Rx Tx Tx Tx Tx Rx Rx Rx Rx GPIO 2
GPIO 3
GPIO 4
GPIO 5
GPIO 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 GPIO 7
J3 IO IO IO IO IO IO IO IO IO IO IO IO IO IO IO IO
GP GP GP GP GP GP GP GP GP GP GP GP GP GP GP GP GPIO 8
GPIO 9
GPIO 10
GPIO 11
er O/P -emp r O/P -emp GPIO 12
Ov de c LP De Ove de c LP De
J4 und und und und 8 Vdc8 Vdc Vdc Vdc A Sql A Mo A Dis A Sql B Sql B Mo B Dis B Sql GPIO 13
Gro Gro Gro Gro 13. 13. 9.5 9.5 Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx
GPIO 14
GPIO 15
GPIO 16
GPIO 17
d v d n
Fw Re d t en Fw Rev d t
17 WR WR Mo /Clr Ou Str te 18 WR WR Mo /Clr Ou Stre te GPIO 18
J5 IO A VS A VS A Dir A SecA PTTA Sig A Mu IO B VS B VS B Dir B SecB PTTB Sig B Mu
GP Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Rx Rx GP Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Rx Rx GPIO 19
GPIO 20
GPIO 21
GPIO 22

O/P n N/C O/P n GPIO 23


k Sel /Clr V V Mo R
Rly k Sel k Sel /Clr
V V Mo k Sel
SecIO 19 9.5 A 9.5 A CO A BanB BanB SecIO 20 B 9.5 B 9.5 IO 21 B BanIO 22 IO 23
J6 A BanA A
Tx Rx GP Rx Rx Rx Rx Tx Rx GP Rx Rx GP Rx GP GP

Pin 1 Wire Sizes: 22 AWG Min, 16 AWG Max Pin 16

SUBRACK REAR VIEW

Figure 6-4: Auxiliary Panel Diagram

Chapter 6: Radio System Components Page 43


USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

A close-up view of the auxiliary connector label, as shown in Figure 6-5, indicates the short signal name
for each connection point. Definitions for these signals can be found in the SR-39-1 subrack manual.
Extra General Purpose Input / Output connectors (GPIO) that can be used for different functions
depending on the control card are listed to the right of the connectors. For example, the CI-BC-4E base
controller uses these lines for auxiliary audio inputs / outputs and auxiliary COR / PTT connections.
The CI-PM-3 paging modulator uses these signal lines for connecting A/D select lines, 2-level and
4-level data, etc. The custom functions of these connectors will be marked in the blank space next to
the signal name.

1 2 P1 1 2 P
O/ I/P 1 I/P 2 P1 P1 P2 /P
I/P I/P t I/ O/P O/P R t I/ O/ O/ R c O
al Bal PTT Sub Bal Bal CO Disc Bal Bal PTT Sub Bal Bal CO Dis
J1 A B A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B A-PNL-AUX96-3
Tx Tx Tx Tx Rx Rx Rx Rx Tx Tx Tx Tx Rx Rx Rx Rx

0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
lD lD lD lD lD lD lD lD lD lD lD lD lD lD lD lD GPIO 1
C Se CSe CSe CSe CSe CSe CSe CSe CSe CSe CSe CSe CSe CSe CSe CSe
J2 A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B
Tx Tx Tx Tx Rx Rx Rx Rx Tx Tx Tx Tx Rx Rx Rx Rx GPIO 2
GPIO 3
GPIO 4
GPIO 5
GPIO 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 GPIO 7
J3 PIO PIO PIO PIO PIO PIO PIO PIO PIO PIO PIO PIO PIO PIO PIO PIO
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
GPIO 8
GPIO 9
GPIO 10
GPIO 11
/P mp /P mp
er P O -e er P O -e GPIO 12
c c l Ov ode isc L ql De ql Ov ode isc L ql De
n d nd nd nd Vd Vd dc dc Sq M D S S M D S
J4 ou ou ou ou .8 .8 V V A A A A B B B B GPIO 13
Gr Gr Gr Gr 13 13 9.5 9.5 Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx
GPIO 14
GPIO 15
GPIO 16
GPIO 17
wd Rev t n wd Rev t n
W R FWR Mod c/Clr T Ou Stre te W R FWR Mod c/Clr T Ou Stre te GPIO 18
7 8
1 VS VS Dir Se PT Sig Mu 1 VS VS Dir Se PT Sig Mu
J5 IO A A A A A A A IO B B B B B B B
GP Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Rx Rx GP Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Rx Rx GPIO 19
GPIO 20
GPIO 21
GPIO 22
/P /C P GPIO 23
l O n yN l l O/ n
Se
l
Se /Clr Mo R Rl k Se k Se /Clr Mo
a
k c V V
n e 19 .5 9.5 CO Ba n a n
S e c 20 .5V 9.5V 21 Bank 22 23
S IO A B B B IO B 9 B
J6 AB A A9 A A IO B IO IO
Tx Rx GP Rx Rx Rx Rx Tx Rx GP Rx Rx GP Rx GP GP

Pin 1 Wire Sizes: 22 AWG Min, 16 AWG Max Pin 16


Figure 6-5: Auxiliary Panel Pin-Out

Page 44 Chapter 6: Radio System Components


MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

S Y S T EM REGULATOR
The SM-3 system regulator is a plug-in module which provides voltage regulation, system metering and
audio monitoring for an MT-4E radio system. The SM-3 includes the following features:

• High current +9.5 Vdc voltage regulator with an anti-latchup hysteresis circuit.

• Front panel switch selectable meter outputs to check supply voltages, regulated voltages, etc.

• Audio amplifier and loudspeaker.

• Relay drivers for optional antenna relays.

There are several different models of System Regulators as shown in Figure 6-6. The basic SM-3 is
the same size as a transmitter or receiver module. The System Regulator can also be purchased with
1 or 2 optional antenna relays.

SYSTEM REGULATOR SYSTEM REGULATOR SYSTEM REGULATOR SYSTEM REGULATOR


FUNCTION FUNCTION FUNCTION FUNCTION
12 1 12 1 12 1 ANTENNA A 12 1 ANTENNA A ANTENNA B

11 2 11 2 11 2 11 2
10 3 10 3 10 3 10 3
9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4
8 5 8 5 8 5 8 5
7 6 7 6 7 6 RX A 7 6 RX A RX B
+ POWER + POWER + +
ON ON
VOL METER VOL METER VOL METER VOL METER

- OFF - OFF - -

TX A TX A TX B
ON ON ON ON
OFF OFF OFF OFF
SPKR SPKR SPKR SPKR
INT INT INT INT
EXT EXT EXT EXT
EXT EXT EXT EXT

SPKR SPKR SPKR SPKR

MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA

Figure 6-6: System Regulators

Backwards Compatibility
The SM-3 System Regulator is a direct replacement for the SM-3 System Monitor, however, the rotary
switch positions for the front panel test points have been changed.

The simplex mode jumpers to connect the Transmitter PTT OUT signal line to the RX MUTE are now
located on the new motherboard, but the System Regulators still contain the simplex mode jumpers for
backwards compatibility with older motherboards.

Chapter 6: Radio System Components Page 45


USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

System Regulator Testing


The System Regulator module is designed with a convenient and easy test point built in to the front
panel. This test point allows a technician access to the DC supply and regulated voltages. Simply
connect a standard Digital Volt Meter (DVM) to the METER jacks on the front panel of the System
Regulator as shown in Figure 6-7. Turn the rotary switch to the desired position to measure the supply
voltage, regulated voltage or audio output as shown in Table 6-2. Note that the RSSI requires a carrier
and the audio output requires an audio tone injected into the receiver.

DIGITAL MULTIMETER
REPEATER TRANSMITTER RECEIVER SYSTEM REGULATOR
CONTROL FUNCTION
FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz)
12 1 DC

SWITCH A SWITCH B 11 2
REF A D A D
15 3 15 3
IN 10 3
13 5 NORM
OFF SQ. DISABLE 9 4
11
9
7 11
9
7 KEY TX 8 5 AutoHOLD FAST MN MX LOGGING YES
ANALOG NORM 7 6
MICMODE POWER HOLD MIN MAX REL
DIGITAL OFF + ON CANCEL SAVE NO
TX A Hz
Hz % ms
% ms RANGE
RANGE
USB REF VOL METER SETUP
nS
IN
- OFF F
RX A ac+dc mV C
CNTL A
ac+dc V mA
mA
BUS
USB ON dB mV A
TX B RF I N OFF
SPKR V A
MIC RF OUT
dB
mA
mA
INT ac+dc

CNTL EXT OFF A


ac+dc

RX B BUS EXT VIEW


CLEAR MEM

SPKR TEMPERATURE

mA
A A COM V

PULL DOWN
TO REMOVE
MADE IN CANADA MADE IN CANADA
MODEL # CODE MODEL # CODE MADE IN CANADA

Figure 6-7: System Regulator Testing

Table 6-2: System Regulator Rotary Switch Functions

Position Function Parameter

1 Supply Voltage +10 Vdc to +17 Vdc (+13.8 Vdc nominal)

2 +9.5 Volts Regulated +9.5 Vdc (± 0.1 Vdc)

3 Rx A Audio Receiver A Audio (NOT Rx Balanced Output)

4 Rx A Carrier Strength 0 Vdc to +5.0 Vdc based on received signal strength


(0 Vdc is a low RF signal level, +5.0 Vdc is high)

5 Rx B Audio Receiver B Audio (NOT Rx Balanced Output)

6 Rx B Carrier Strength 0 Vdc to +5.0 Vdc based on received signal strength


(0 Vdc is a low RF signal level, +5.0 Vdc is high)

Page 46 Chapter 6: Radio System Components


MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS | USER GUIDE

P OWER AMPL IFIERS


Table 6-3 shows the RF Power outputs for the transmitter modules in each frequency band.

Table 6-3: RF Power Outputs


Band Frequency Transmitter
VHF Highband 136 - 174 MHz 0.5 to 8.0 Watts
UHF 400 MHz 406 - 470 MHz 0.5 to 8.0 Watts
UHF T-Band 470 - 520 MHz 0.5 to 6.0 Watts
UHF 700 / 800 MHz 768 - 869 MHz 0.5 to 3.0 Watts
UHF 900 MHz 896 - 960 MHz 0.5 to 3.0 Watts

If a higher RF power output is required, the transmitter may be used as an exciter to drive a power
amplifier. Codan Radio Communications manufactures a 30 Watt power amplifier for VHF highband
and UHF 400 MHz, shown in Figure 6-8, that will fit into a standard subrack.

POWER AMPLIFIER

FREQUENCY (MHz)
RF OUTPUT

PWR CTRL

TX

G/F

VSWR
RF INPUT

MADE IN CANADA
MODEL # CODE

Figure 6-8: 30 Watt Power Amplifier

Codan Radio Communications can also supply higher power amplifiers (60 W, 100 W, 250 W) that are
19” rack mountable. All transmitters and power amplifiers are rated for 100% continuous duty.

Chapter 6: Radio System Components Page 47


USER GUIDE | MT-4E ANALOG & P25 DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS

TU N I N G AND MAINT ENAN C E TOOL S


To facilitate testing, alignment and maintenance for the MT-4E radio systems, extender cards can be
used to extend the individual modules out from the subrack. Extender kits (extender card plus a four-
foot cable) allow the modules to be extended out to a bench for servicing.

The following extender cards and kits are available:

EC-96D1 (direct connect) or EC-96K-1.22 (card and cable)


Used for the 96 pin control cards (CI-RC-4L and CI-BC-4E).

EC-48RD (direct connect) or EC-48RK-1.22 (card and cable)


Used for all receiver, transmitter, power amplifier and system regulator modules.

Figure 6-9 shows the 96 pin and 48 pin direct connect extender cards.

Figure 6-9: EC-96D1 and EC-48RD Direct Connect Extender Cards

The A-TK-04 tool kit includes a number of spare parts for the MT-4 radio system, including tuning
tools, guide rails, transient suppressors, diodes, a fuse, dust caps, shunt jumpers, ESD wrist strap, and
various screws and hardware.

Page 48 Chapter 6: Radio System Components


Codan Radio Communications
43 Erie Street, Victoria, BC
Canada, V8V 1P8
www.codanradio.com
LMRsales@codanradio.com

Toll Free Canada and USA


Phone: 1-800-664-4066
Fax: 1-877-750-0004

International
Phone: 250-382-8268
Fax: 250-382-6139

©2013 Codan Limited All Rights Reserved.

UG-003-5-0-0

www.codanradio.com

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