Sacrificing To Win:

Ultimate Chess
Gambits

Part One

What the Heck is A Gambit?

Part Two

Every Gambit Known To Man

1. Gambits that start from e4

2. Gambits that start from d4
3. Unusual Gambits
Part 1. What the Heck is a Gambit?
Simply put, a gambit is a provocation that begs your opponent to attack
you. Your motivation is to sacrifice a piece so that you can make strategic
moves to win the game.

Usually a gambit is made by the opening player "White" in an effort to

baffle, confuse, bait or tempt Black into moving his pieces into a position that
will offer White some kind of advantage later on in the game. Usually this
advantage has something to do with opening up the diagonal or lateral lines
on the board so that a Bishop, Rook or Queen is free to put a King into
checkmate or so that pieces can be exchanged.

The term counter-gambit is used to describe the moves that Black plays
against White once he recognizes that he is being challenged. Sometimes the
player using Back does not recognize the gambit and succumbs to greed by
taking a pawn. This can lead to a quick defeat, so it is important for you to
learn how to recognize gambits when they are being "pulled" on you by an
opposing player.

A gambit is a bit of a distraction that is meant to distract your opponent

with such mundane activities as capturing pawns, while you subtly plan an
attack on the King. It is also a subtle way of applying psychological pressure
to your opponent who may lose time (if you are playing a timed game) trying
to figure out what your bait and switch type technique might lead to.

Also many players find the deployment of a gambit to be quite

threatening as they recognize that what looks like a "stupid" move is actually
a sacrificial move. The person may choose to accept or decline the proposed
gambit by consuming the piece or not.

Making a gambit is the equivalent of "declaring war" in chess. You are

basically daring your opponent to take one of your men hostage. If your
opponent agrees to take the sacrificial chess piece, which is usually a pawn
then he is performing the equivalent of throwing down the velvet glove before
a duel. He also at this point has to think very logically. Can he overcome the
positional disadvantage that comes with grabbing the pawn now, or should he
frustrate his opponent by playing a more passive game where neither player is
put on the defensive.

Below you will find a list of over 100 gambits that you can use to
confuse, tempt and bait your opponents.
 I have divided them into three categories. Gambits that start from e4,
Gambits that start from d4 and Unusual Gambits. Gambits that start from e4
and d4 have their own category simply because they represent two of the
most popular and strategically sensible opening moves on the board.

Every Gambit Known To Man!

1. Gambits That Start From E4
The reason that gambits starting from moving a pawn to e4 are so
popular is that it frees up the Queen to move on the diagonal. At the same
time the King is protected on either side by two pawns. This is also why many
chess masters argue that pawn to 34 is the best opening move you can make.

Adams Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bc4 Nxe4 4.Qh5 Nd6

5.Bb3 Nc6 6.d4

Alapin Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6

5.O-O Bg4 6.h3 h5

Allgaier Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.h4 g4 5.Ng5

Andreaschek Gambit 1.e4 c5 2.d4 cxd4 3.Nf3 e5 4.c3

Basque Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6

5.O-O Be7 6.d4 exd4 7.e5 Ne4 8.c3

Bishop's Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Bc4 1093

Belgrade Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.d4 exd4

5.Nd5

Bertin (Three Pawns) Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 Be7 4.Bc4 Bh4+
5.g3 fxg3 6.O-O gxh2+ 7.Kh1

Blackburne Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.h4 g4 5.Ng5

h6 6.Nxf7 Kxf7 7.Nc3

Blackburne Shilling Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nd4 935

Boden-Kieseritzky Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Bc4 Nxe4 4.Nc3 Nxc3
5.dxc3 f6
Breyer Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Qf3

Bronstein Gambit 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bb5+ Bd7 4.Bxd7+

Qxd7 5.O-O Nc6 6.c3 Nf6 7.d4

Bryan Counter Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Bc4 Qh4+ 4.Kf1 b5

Calabrian Counter Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 f5

Charousek Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 d5 3.exd5 e4 4.d3 Nf6 5.dxe4

Nxe4 6.Qe2

Chicago Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nxe5 Nxe5 4.d4

Cochrane Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nxf7

Corkscrew Counter Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f5 3.Nxe5 Nf6 4.Bc4 fxe4

5.Nf7 Qe7 6.Nxh8 d5

Cunningham Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 Be7

Danish Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.d4 exd4 3.c3 660

Evans Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4

Evans Counter Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 d5

Falkbeer Counter Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 d5

Four Pawns Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Bc5 3.b4 Bxb4 4.f4 exf4
5.Nf3 Be7 6.d4 Bh4+ 7.g3 fxg3 8.O-O
gxh2+ 9.Kh1

Fyfe Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.d4

Ghulam Khassim Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4 g4 5.d4

Gianutio Counter Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 f5

Goring Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.c3

Greco Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Nf6 3.f4 Nxe4

Hamppe-Allgaier Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.f4 exf4 4.Nf3 g5 5.h4

g4 6.Ng5

Hamppe-Muzio Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.f4 exf4 4.Nf3 g5

5.Bc4 g4 6.O-O

Hanstein Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4 Bg7

5.O-O

Harksen Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6

5.O-O Nxe4 6.d4 b5 7.Bb3 d5 8.c4

Jerome Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Bc5 3.Bxf7+ Kxf7

Kieseritzky Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.h4 g4 5.Ne5

Keres Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nc3

Kings Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4

Kotrc-Mieses Gambit 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3 Qa5 4.b4

Latvian Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f5

(Greco Counter Gambit)

Lewis Counter Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Bc5 3.c3 d5

Locock Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 Nf6 4.Ng5 h6 5.Nxf7

Lopez Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Bc5 3.Qe2 Nf6 4.d3 Nc6

5.c3 Ne7 6.f4

Lopez Counter Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bc4 f5

Lopez-Gianutio Counter Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Bc4 f5

McDonnell Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4 g4 5.Nc3

McDonnell Double Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Bc5 3.b4 Bxb4 4.f4

Milner-Barry Gambit 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.c3 Nc6 5.Nf3

Qb6 6.Bd3 cxd4 7.cxd4 Bd7 8.Nc3 Nxd4
9.Nxd4 Qxd4

Morphy Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 d5 3.exd5 e4 4.Nc3 Nf6 5.d3

Bb4

Muzio Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4 g4 5.O-O

Nimzowitsch Gambit 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.Qg4

Petroff Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Bc5 3.Nf3 d6 4.c3 Qe7 5.d4

Philidor Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4 Bg7 5.h4

Philidor Counter Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 f5

 Philidor Counter Gambit

Pierce Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.f4 exf4 4.Nf3 g5 5.d4

g4 6.Bc4

Polerio Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4

Ponziani Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Nf6 3.d4 654

Ponziani Counter Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.c3 f5

Quaade Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Nc3

Rice Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.h4 g4 5.Ne5

Nf6 6.Bc4 d5 7.exd5 Bd6 8.O-O

Relfsson Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Bb5 971

Rosentreter Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.d4 g4

Rousseau Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 f5

Rubinstein Counter Gambit 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.e5 Nd5 4.Nc3 e6

5.Nxd5 exd5 6.d4 Nc6

Salvio Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4 g4 5.Ne5

Scandinavian Gambit 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Nf6

Scotch Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Bc4

Sorensen Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.d4 g4 5.Ne5

Schliemann (Jaenisch) Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 f5

Schultze-Mueller Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nxe5

Smith-Morra Gambit 1.e4 c5 2.d4 cxd4 3.c3

Stamma Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.h4

Steinitz Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.f4 exf4 4.d4

Tartakower 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Be2

Two Knights' Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 d5

5.exd5 Na5

Urusov (Ponziani) Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Nf6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nf3

Vienna Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.f4

Villemson Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.d4

Wild Muzio Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4 g4

5.Bxf7+

Zollner Gambit 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6

5.Nc3 g6 6.Be2 Bg7 7.Be3 Nc6 8.O-O O-O
9.f4 Qb6 10.e5

2. Gambits From D4
Although moves from d4 do not always qualify as a true gambit, initial
moves from d4 often lead to gambit type sacrifices. Pawn to d4 is also the
second most popular opening move in chess.

Albin Counter Gambit 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e5

 Albin Counter Gambit

Alekhine Defense 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 a6 4.e3

[Queens Gambit]

Anti-Meran Gambit 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c6 5.Bg5

Balogh Gambit 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5 3.dxe5 Ng4 4.e4 d6

Benko Gambit 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5

Blackmar Gambit 1.d4 d5 2.e4 dxe4 3.f3

Blackmar-Diemer Gambit 1.d4 d5 2.e4 dxe4 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.f3

Blumenfeld Gambit 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nf3 b5

(Counter Gambit)

Budapest Gambit 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5

Catalan Queens Gambit 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.g3

Dada Gambit 1.g3 e5 2.Bg2 d5 3.b4

Danube Gambit 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.d5 b5

Krejcik Gambit 1.d4 f5 2.g4

Englund Gambit 1.d4 e5 2.dxe5 Nc6 3.Nf3 Qe7 4.Qd5 f6
5.exf6 Nxf6

Gruenfeld Gambit 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Bf4 Bg7 5.e3

O-O

Gruenfeld Gambit

Queens Gambit 1.d4 d5 2.c4

Chigorin Defense 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Nc6

(Queen's Gambit)

Slav Gambit 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 dxc4 5.e4

Staunton Gambit 1.d4 f5 2.e4

Steinitz Counter Gambit 1.d4 d5 2.Bf4 c5

Tarrasch Gambit 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5 4.cxd5 exd5

5.dxc5 d4 6.Na4 b5

Tolusch-Geller Gambit 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 dxc4 5.e4

b5 6.e5

Von Hennig-Schara Gambit 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5 4.cxd5 cxd4

Winawer Counter Gambit 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nc3 e5

3. Unusual Gambits

Amar Gambit 1.Nh3 d5 2.g3 e5 3.f4

Bellon Gambit 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Nf3 e4 4.Ng5 b5

Jaenisch Gambit 1.c4 b5

Lisitsin Gambit 1.Nf3 f5 2.e4

Paris Gambit 1.Nh3 d5 2.f3 e5 3.e4 f5

Reti Gambit 1.Nf3 d5 2.c4

Swiss Gambit 1.f4 f5 2.e4

Tartakower 1.b4 e5 2.Bb2 f6 3.e4

Tennison (Lemberg) Gambit 1.Nf3 d5 2.e4

Wagner Gambit 1.f4 f5 2.e4 fxe4 3.Nc3

Williams Gambit 1.f4 d5 2.e4

Ware Gambit 1.a4 e5 2.a5 d5 3.e3 f5 4.a6

Zilbermints Gambit 1.d4 c5 2.b4