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Power Management
anagement in Grid
id Isolated Hybrid Power System
Incorporating
ncorporating RERs and BESS
Jaffer Amin Wani
M.Tech Scholar, Electrical Engineering Department
Department,
Yamuna Institute of Engineering & Technology, Gadhauli, Yamunanagar, Haryana,
Haryana India
ABSTRACT
The battery energy storage system (BESS) is one of energy capacitor system (ECS) [8]–[12],
[8] and a fuel
the most commonly used method for smoothing the cell/electrolyzer hybrid system [20], [21], have been
wind or solar power generation fluctuations. Such proposed to smooth wind power fluctuation or
BESS based hybrid power systems require a suitable enhance power quality. Thanks to the rapid
control strategy that can effectively regulate power development of batteries, battery energy storage
output levels and battery state of charge (SOC). This systems recently have begun to be utilized for
paper presents the results of a wind/photovoltaic multiple applications such as frequency regulation,
(PV)/BESS hybrid power system simulation analysis grid stabilization, transmission loss reduction,
undertakenn to improve the smoothing performance of diminished congestion, increased reliability, wind and
wind/PV/BESS hybrid power generation and the solar energy smoothing,hing, spinning reserve, peak-
peak
effectiveness of battery SOC control. A smoothing shaving, load-leveling,
leveling, uninterruptible power sources,
control method for reducing wind/PV hybrid output grid services, electric vehicle (EV) charging stations,
power fluctuations and regulating battery SOC under and others. These days, the issue of how power
the typical conditions
tions is proposed. The effectiveness fluctuations in PV and wind power generation are to
of these methods was verified using be smoothed has attracted
ttracted widespread interest and
MATLAB/SIMULINK software. attention. And even as this issue is being resolved,
another one, that of the application of an energy
Keywords: Adaptive smoothing control, battery storage system such as BESS, has arisen.
energy storage station (BESS), solar power
generation, state of charge (SOC), wind power When using BESS to control PV and wind power
generation fluctuations, there is a trade-of
off between battery effort
and the degree of smoothness. That is, if one is
I. INTRODUCTION willing to accept a less smooth output, the battery can
In recent years, electricity generation by photovoltaic be spared some effort. Thus far, although various
(PV) or wind power (WP) has received considerable effective BESS-based
based methods of smoothing power
attention worldwide. The battery energy storage fluctuations in renewable power wer generation systems
system can provide flexible power management have been proposed [2], [3], [5], smoothing targets for
solutions that can improve the power quali quality of grid-connected
connected wind and PV farms generally have not
renewable-energy
energy hybrid power generation systems. been formulated. Smoothing control by way of power
To that end, several control strategies and fluctuation rate limits, for such systems, has rarely
configurations for hybrid energy storage systems, even been discussed. The control strategies published
such as a battery energy storage system [1]
[1]–[5], [13]– in [1]–[5], [13]–[19],
[19], [25], [26] were formulated
[19], a superconducting magnetic energy system mainly for small-scale BESS-based
based smoothing; hence,
(SMES)) [6], a flywheel energy system (FES) [7], an they did not consider power allocation among several
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Id Ia p g
Ibat
+ +
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Solar Irradiance (W/m2)
1100
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Time (Sec)
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Wind Speed (m/Sec)
0
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Time (Sec)
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Time (Sec)
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WT Output Power (Watt)
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Battery Output (Watt)
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Time (Sec)
The Simulink model built in MATLAB is modelled as responds to the change in demand as it is also vary
shown in Fig. 5. The PV system is subjected with continuously (Fig. 11).
random solar irradiance as shown in Fig. 6. WECS is
Conclusions
also subjected to variable wind speed shown in Fig.7.
The disadvantage of PV and wind power generation is
As these parameters varies the output of the WECs
their unstable power output, which can impact
and PV system also vary. This can be shown in Fig. 8
negatively on utility and micro-grid operations. One
and Fig. 9 respectively. As the output is not in our
means of solving this problem is to integrate PVGS
control. The excess power is stored in BESS and
and WPGS with a BESS. For such hybrid generation
released upon demand when there is shortage in RERs
systems, control strategies for efficient power
output. This can be seen in Fig. 10. The BESS also
dispatch need to be developed. Therefore, in this