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ANIL12TR00160GB 1
Pressurized oil
Discharge oil
The servo control unit comprises a hydraulic control valve and relative piston.
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Clutch - Clutch hydraulic release control
When the PTO clutch is engaged with the control lever in the cab, the connecting cable acts on the lever (8) which,
as it moves, pushes up the control valve drive pin (4).
The pin (4) movement closes the oil passage to the outlet line (1).
The oil from the pump passes through line (3), line (2), and acts on the piston (6).
The piston (6), acting under an oil pressure of 15.7 bar (227.65 psi), moves and, by means of the linkage (7), moves
the lever (5) and engages the PTO clutch.
ANIL12TR00161GB 2
Pressurized oil
Discharge oil
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Transmission - Mechanical transmission internal components
ANIL12TR00205GB 1
Sectional view of drive gear with electrohydraulic coupling
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Transmission - Mechanical transmission internal components
ANIL12TR00229GB 2
Description and operation of the electro-hydraulically engaged drive gear
The electrohydraulically operated 4WD is engaged by pressing the switch on the control panel.
By turning on the switch, the electrical impulse to the solenoid valve control relay is deactivated. With the solenoid
valve de-energized, the oil supply to the mobile coupling internal chamber is interrupted (19) (Fig. 1), causing the
parts (8) and (19) to engage and the oil to drain from the control circuit (see Fig. 2).
The 4WD is disengaged by turning Off the switch on the control panel. This sends an impulse to the relay which, in
turn, energizes the control solenoid valve. With the solenoid valve energized, oil is supplied to the mobile coupling
internal chamber (19) (Fig. 1) and the 4WD disengages.
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Transmission - Mechanical transmission internal components
ANIL12TR00230GC 3
Sectional view of drive gear with electrohydraulic coupling
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Transmission - Mechanical transmission internal components
ANIL12TR00231GC 4
4WD engaged operation
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Transmission - Mechanical transmission internal components
ANIL12TR00232GC 5
4WD disengaged operation
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Transmission - Mechanical transmission internal components
ANIL12TR00207AB 1
ANIL12TR00208AB 2
ANIL12TR00209AB 3
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Transmission - Power shuttle transmission
ANIL12TR00791FB 1
Cross-sectional view of pressure control valve block
1. Pressure control valve block 6. Air bleeding, oil discharge and pressure test port
2. Oil cooler pressure port 7. Oil pressure to electrohydraulic DT/DL valve block
Temperature sensor port for only 12+12
3. 8. Oil pressure from steering return line
transmission
Bypass valve (Provides 6 bar (87.00 psi) for
4. 9. Bush with filter
lubrication)
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Transmission - Power shuttle transmission
5. Pressure regulator valve ( 15.7 bar (227.65 psi)) 10. Bypass oil cooler valve
NEW IMAGE 2
Cross-sectional view of Power-Shuttle control valve block
Lubrication oil
Return oil
Pressure oil
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Transmission - Power shuttle transmission
ANIL12TR00793HA 3
Power-Shuttle hydraulic circuit
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Index
Transmission - 21
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Rear axle system - Powered rear axle
NOTE: During installation, apply sealing compound to surfaces “X” as shown in Note to the Owner () .
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Rear axle system - Powered rear axle
ANIL12TR00242GB 1
Pressurised oil
Discharge oil
The rear transmission transmits power from the gearbox to the lateral final drives by means of the bevel gear pair.
The bevel gear pair is of the helical tooth type and is supported by taper-roller bearings.
The differential has two pinions and is equipped with a mechanically or hydraulically controlled differential lock.
Final drives are of the pinion type and are controlled by the bevel gear pair output half-shafts, the same shafts that
control the footbrakes.
When the differential lock is not in use, it is kept disengaged by a spring that exerts a force on the fork.
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Brakes and controls - Trailer brake hydraulic control
ANIL12TR00962AB 1
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Brakes and controls - Trailer brake hydraulic control
The trailer brake valve has priority over the auxiliary control valves and the hydraulic lift.
ANIL12TR00681GB 1
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Brakes and controls - Trailer brake hydraulic control
Static oil
Oil in suction
Pressurised oil
Pressurised oil
Static oil
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Brakes and controls - Trailer brake hydraulic control
Start of braking
On operating the tractor brake pedal (Pf), the fork (F)
shifts the pressure relief valve (4) and the slide piston (2)
to the left, which in its turn closes the passage between
the oil return port (R), trailer brake port (B) and the line
(10).
Part of the oil from the hydraulic pump in union (P₁) flows
to the auxiliary control valves through union (N). while the
remaining part arrives at the trailer braking element via the ANIL12TR00964AB 3
diaphragm (11), line (12), check valve (3) and port (B).
B. To trailer brake.
R. Discharge line.
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Brakes and controls - Trailer brake hydraulic control
Braking
Continued brake pedal application causes an increase in
oil pressure at trailer brake connection (B) which, acting
on active surface (13) of slide piston (2), moves the latter
to the right there by overcoming the opposition of relief
valve springs (8).
B. To trailer brake.
R. Discharge line.
Pressurised oil
Static oil
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Brakes and controls - Trailer brake hydraulic control
ANIL12TR00966GB 1
Proceed as follows:
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Hydraulic systems - Hydraulic systems
ANIL12TR00653FB 2
NOTE: Install the O-ring (33) and anti-extrusion ring (32) as illustrated in the drawing (a) using the protection device
380000266 and heating the ring (32) in oil at 50 °C (122 °F).
Take care to install ring (32) with the flat surface facing upwards and concave surface facing O-ring (20) . Take
necessary precautions not to damage them.
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Hydraulic systems - Hydraulic systems
Draft control is actuated by the flex bar positioned in the special box mounted under the rear transmission.
The lower lift arms and corresponding control rods are connected to the flex bar.
ANIL12TR00681GB 1
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Hydraulic systems - Hydraulic systems
Static oil
Oil in suction
Pressurised oil
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Hydraulic systems - Hydraulic systems
ANIL12TR00682GB 2
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Hydraulic systems - Hydraulic systems
Pressurised oil
Static oil
F. Filter. 5. Plunger.
P. Hydraulic pump. 6. Plunger spring.
T. Lift arm piston. 8. Piston seat.
V. Relief valve. 9. Piston.
1. Valve spool. 22. Check valve.
When the position control lever (located on the operator’s right-hand side) is used to raise the arms, the movement
shown by the arrows is transmitted by the internal lever mechanisms to the control valve block pin (1).
Oil flow to piston (9) is cut off and plunger (5) is forced to the left by spring (6), thus closing the exhaust port. Pressure
oil opens check valve (22) and operates piston (T) to raise the arms.
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Hydraulic systems - Hydraulic systems
Neutral phase
ANIL12TR00683GB 3
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Hydraulic systems - Hydraulic systems
Pressurised oil
Static oil
F. Filter. 9. Piston.
P. Hydraulic pump. 12. Draft sensitivity valve.
V. Relief valve. 15. Cylinder safety valve.
1. Valve spool. 17. Arm lowering speed control valve.
5. Plunger. 18. Ball.
6. Plunger spring. 22. Check valve.
With spool (1) in the neutral position, oil is delivered through the response adjusting valve (12) to piston (9), which
overcomes spring reaction (6) and moves plunger (5) to the right. This opens the exhaust port and directs oil flow to
the tank in the rear transmission housing rather than to the cylinder.
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Hydraulic systems - Hydraulic systems
ANIL12TR00684GB 4
Pressurised oil
Static oil
F. Filter. 5. Plunger.
P. Hydraulic pump. 9. Plunger spring.
T. Lift arm piston. 12. Draft sensitivity valve.
V. Relief valve. 17. Arm lowering speed control valve.
1. Valve spool. F1. Spool port.
4. Spool return spring.
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Hydraulic systems - Auxiliary hydraulic valves and lines
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Hydraulic systems - Auxiliary hydraulic valves and lines
Operating stages of auxiliary control valve for operation of a double-acting cylinder with
automatic detent release and float position
ANIL12TR00641EB 1
Section view
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Hydraulic systems - Auxiliary hydraulic valves and lines
Pressurised oil
Static oil
NOTE: Some parts releated with automatic detent release are not shown in this view. Automatic detent release work-
ing principle of valve shown in Fig. 1 is same as the valve shown at Fig. 8 & Fig. 9.
Operating stages of auxiliary control valve for operation a double-acting cylinder automatic
detent release and float position
ANIL12TR00642EB 2
Pressurised oil
Static oil
Lifting
When the spool (2) moves to left, the detent balls (26) engage the groove (33), where they are held in place by the
support (28) and spring (24). The movement of the spool (2) connects. The pressure line (P) with the line (B), and
also the upper cylinder chamber with the exhaust line (T) by way of line A, intercepting the supply of oil to the hydraulic
lift control valve. Automatic detent release working principle is explained at below page .
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Hydraulic systems - Auxiliary hydraulic valves and lines
ANIL12TR00643EB 3
Pressurised oil
Static oil
Lowering
When the spool (2) moves to right, the detent balls engage in the groove (34) where they are held in position by the
support (28) and the spring (24). In this condition the oil contained in the lower chamber of the cylinder can flow to
the exhaust (T) by way of line (B) ,while the upper chamber is connected with the pressure line (P) by way of line (A).
On completion of the lowering operation, the detent will be automatically released as explained at below page.
Operating stages of auxiliary control valve for operation of a double-acting cylinder (Fig. 4
& 5) and single-acting cylinder (Fig. 6 & 7)
1. LIFTING - On pulling back the control lever, (located
in the cab) the control valve spool (2) moves to con-
nect: Pressure line (P) with the lower chamber of the
cylinder by way of line (A), and also exhaust line (T)
by way of line (B), intercepting the supply of oil to the
lift control valve. Keep the lever pulled back, to extend
the cylinder to its full stroke. On releasing the lever it
will automatically return to neutral position, under the
action of the return spring, and the entire flow from the
pump will be conveyed to the lift control valve by way
of line (P).
ANIL12TR00644AB 4
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Hydraulic systems - Auxiliary hydraulic valves and lines
ANIL12TR00646AB 6
Pressurised oil
Static oil
ANIL12TR00647AB 7
Operating stages of auxiliary control valve operating a double-acting cylinder with auto-
matic detent release
ANIL12TR00648EB 8
Pressurised oil
Static oil
Lifting
On pulling back the control lever, the spool (2) moves and the detent balls (26) engage the groove, where they are
held in place by the support (28) and spring (24). The movement of the spool (2) connects: The pressure line (P) with
the line (B), and also the upper cylinder chamber with the exhaust line (T) by way of line (A), intercepting the supply
of oil to the hydraulic lift control valve.
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Hydraulic systems - Auxiliary hydraulic valves and lines
On completion of the lifting movement, the oil pressure increases to 170 – 175 bar (2465 – 2538 psi). Acting through
port (V), it overcomes the resistance of the spring of the needle valve (23). Inside chamber (D), the oil pressure
increases and, acting on the detent ball support (28), it overcomes the resistance of the spring, thus moving the
support (28). In this condition the two detent balls (26) drop onto the support, releasing the spool (2) which, under
the action of spring (6) returns to neutral position. Consequently the entire flow from the pump is conveyed to the lift
control valve through lines (P).
ANIL12TR00649EB 9
Lowering
To lower the implement, push the control lever forward. The control valve spool (2) moves and the detent balls engage
in the central groove where they are held in position by the support (28) and the spring (24). In this condition the oil
contained in the lower chamber of the cylinder can flow to the exhaust (T) by way of line (B) , while the upper chamber
is connected with the pressure line (P) by way of line (A). On completion of the lowering operation, the detent will be
automatically released in the manner described previously.
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Steering - Hydraulic control components
ANIL12TR00588FB 1
General hydraulic diagram
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Steering - Hydraulic control components
Operation
The oil taken in by the rear axle is pushed into the pump through a filter, pressurized by the rotating gears and expelled
from the delivery side of the pump to the steering motor. Once in the steering motor, the pressurized oil is directed to
the steering cylinder when the steering wheel is turned.
Inside the steering motor, there is a measuring device which controls the volume of oil supplied to the cylinder so that
it is proportional to the angular movement of the steering wheel. The metering valve together with the intake valves
also allows MANUAL operation of the steering, without pressurized oil being emitted by the pump.
The system is totally hydrostatic and as such, has no direct mechanical connection between the column and the
steered wheels.
Neutral position
When the steering wheel is stationary, the leaf springs in the steering motor push the spool and the sleeve in, and
keep them in the neutral position. This ensures that no further oil is supplied to the steering cylinder. The sleeve also
blocks the oil inside the cylinder, keeping the wheels in a set position, Fig. 1.
ANIL12TR00589FB 1
Diagram of hydrostatic steering operation
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Steering - Hydraulic control components
When you turn the steering wheel clockwise, the rotor inside the hydrostatic steering control valve (3) (Fig. 1) performs
the function of a hand pump, sending oil to the control cylinder rod side (2), thus allowing the wheels to be steered to
the right manually.
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Steering - Hydraulic control components
ANIL12TR00590FA 2
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