ABSTRACT

In this competitive world and busy schedule human cannot spare time to perform
his daily activities manually. The most common thing that he forgets to do is switching
OFF the lights wherever they are not required. This project is a standalone automatic
room light controller with auto door opening and closing. The main aim of the project is
to control the lighting in a room depending upon lighting that is present in the room. Use
of embedded technology makes this closed loop feedback control system efficient and
reliable. Micro controller (AT89C51) allows dynamic and faster control. Liquid crystal
display (LCD) makes the system user-friendly. AT89C51 micro controller is the heart of
the circuit as it controls all the functions.

The system comprises of two IR Transmitter-Receiver pairs, one of which is

located in front of the door outside the room. The other pair is located inside the room.
LDR is placed outside the room and is used to identify whether it is day or night time.
Initially the light is switched off in the room. Whenever a person tries to enter into the
room, the receiver of first IR pair identifies the person. Then the microcontroller opens
the door by rotating the stepper motor. After the person had entered into the room
completely, the door will be closed automatically.

The light is switched off even if anyone is present inside the room during the day
time. Similarly, the light is switched off if no one is there inside the room or if it is night
times. Thus, depending on the intensity of light and the surrounding temperature, the
required action is performed by the microcontroller. LCD displays the number of persons
present inside the room.

This project uses regulated 5V, 500mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage
regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify
the ac out put of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer.
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

ENTRY LCD
SENSOR
IR

EXIT
LDR 89C51 SENSOR
IR

CRYSTAL

RESET ULN
2003 STEPPER
CIRCUIT
MOTOR 1

STEPPER
MOTOR 2

Step Filter
down Bridge Circuit Regulator
T/F Rectifier
Power supply to all sections