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1. Given , therefore ∫
2. Given , therefore .
1. Given , 2. Given ,
Find . Find .
Solution :
4. Given ,
3. Given ,
Find .
Find .
5. Given , 6. Given ,
Find . Find .
7.
7. Given , 8. Given ,
Find . Find .
10. Given
9. Given , ,
Find . Find .
3.1. Indefinite Integral
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
'a' is a constant
Exercise : 2. Determine each of the following integrals ;
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
=
=
=
=
=
Application : Basic techniques of integration on each term. Expand and simplify the given
expression where necessary.
e.g.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11.
12.
15.
14. 16.
13.
3.1.4 (A) Determine the Constant of Integration
Solution ;
hence
Find the value of y when x=3 Find the value of y when Find the value of y when
x= -1 x= 0
Solution ;
-3 3
Find the value of y when Find the value of y when Find the value of y when
x= 2 x= 3 x= -1
-7 25 8/3
e.g. 1. The gradient function of a curve which 2. The gradient function of a curve which
passes through A(1,5) is . Find the passes through B(1,-3) is . Find the
equation of the curve. equation of the curve.
Solution :
3. The gradient function of a curve which 4. The gradient function of a curve which
passes through P(2,3) is . Find the passes through Q(1,6) is . Find the
equation of the curve. equation of the curve.
5. The gradient function of a curve which 6. The gradient function of a curve which
passes through R(-1,4) is . Find the passes through S(1,10) is . Find
equation of the curve. the equation of the curve.
7. The gradient function of a curve which 8. The gradient function of a curve is
passes through X(-1,7) is . . Find the equation of the
Find the equation of the curve. curve if it passes through the point (-2,3)
3.1.6. Integration of expressions of the form
Using formula :
+ c , n ≠ -1
e.g. 1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
+c
7.
9.
3.2 Definite Integral
e.g. 1. 2. 3.
52 64
4. 5.
6.
20 3/2
8/9
7. 8. 9
e.g. 1. 2. 3.
203/4 24
4. 5. 6.
1 5 3.75
Exercise : 1. Given
a. b. c.
-6 12 8
d. f.
e.
14 44
7
Exercise : 2. Given
Find the value of ;
a. b. c.
-4 8
20
f.
d.
e.
0
6 16
Exercise : 3. Given
Find the value of ;
a. b. 3
10 30
c. 2 d.
5 15/2
Where k >-1 , find the value of k . Where k >0 , find the value of k .
Solution ;
Where k >0 , find the value of k . Where k >0 , find the value of k .
4 2
5. Given that 6. Given that
Solution ;
; k = 1/4
-2
3.3 Area under a curve using Definite Integral
x
0 a b
a) y b)
y
x
-3 2
x
0 1 3
Solution:
20
c) y d) y
x x
0 1 5 0 5
d) y e) y
x
0 4
-2 x
0
3.3.2 Area under a curve bounded by y-axis
y
Note : 1. Area on the right side of the y-axis has a
b positive value.
x
0
y a) y
2
2
x
x -2
0
Solution:
10
b) d)
y y
2
2
x
x 0
0
-1
-2
6
e) y f) y
9
1
0 x
4
-1
x
0
3.3.3. Area between two graphs
y
a x
0 b
a) b) y
y
x x
0 3 0
c) y d) y
-1 1 x
0
x
0
3.4 Volume of Revolution
y=f(x)
Volume of shaded region =
x
0 a b
Exercise 1 : Find the volume of solid generated when the shaded region revolves 360 o about
x-axis.
a) y b) y
x 6 x
0 2 0 3
c) y y
x x
-1 0 3 0 1 3
b
a Volume of shaded region =
Exercise 2 : Find the volume of solid generated when the shaded region revolves 360 o about
y-axis.
a) y b) y
3
1
x
x 0
0
c) y d) y
1
1
x
0
x
0 -4
Extra exercises :
1)
y
4
The diagram shows part of the curve y = 4–x2
and a straight line y + 2x = 6. Find the
volume generated when the shaded region is
rotated through 360o about x-axis.
Solution :
y + 2x = 6
y = 6 – 2x
Volume of a cone
2)
y
x
2 1
3)
y
=36
x
Find the volume of solid generated when the
shaded region is revolve 360o about x-axis.
4)
y
x
0
5) y
-2
6)
y
x
0