Upstream network ‫لوحة المصاعد أ‬

P = 500 MVA
U = 11000 V
Z1 = U /P
2 With P=PSC Of upstream net work in MVA
Z1 = 0.242 Ω
R1 = U /P*COSφ*10-3
2
COSφ = 0.15
X1 = U2/P*SINφ*10-3 SINφ = 0.98
R1 = 0.0000363 Ω
X1 = 0.00023716 Ω

Transformer
Vs = 380 V
R2 = Wc*Vs2/S2*10-6 Ω

S = Apparent power of transformer in MVA 2 MVA

wc = Copper loss (W) Normal loss 24963 W

Z2 = USC/100*(Vs2/S) Ω

X2 = √Z22-R22 Ω

USC = short cicuit voltage of transformerin % 6%

R2 = 0.0009011643 Ω
Z2 = 0.004332 Ω
X2 = 0.004237231 Ω

Connection

R3 = ρ*L/S CABLES OR BARS

ρ = 22.5 CU 36 AL
L m

S mm2

X3 = 0.00008 *L (3φcable) Ω

X3 = 0.00012 *L (1φcable) Ω
X3 = 0.00015 *L (BARS) Ω
L = 10 m
S = 240 mm2 (cu) 15 codutors
R3 = ρ*L/S= 0.0000625 Ω 6.25E-08

X3 = 0.08*L= 5.3333E-05 Ω 5.3333E-08

M1
Rapid C.B Or selective

R4 = 0 mΩ negligble
X4 = 0 mΩ negligble

Connection

R5 = ρ*L/S CABLES OR BARS

ρ = 22.5 36 AL
L m
S mm2
X5 1 2 3
= 0.00008 *L (3φcable) Ω
L = 10 m
S = 240 mm2 CU 2 codutors
R5 = ρ*L/S = 0.0009375 Ω
X5 = 008*L= 0.0016 Ω

Rapid C.B Or selective

R6 = 0 mΩ negligble M2
X6 = 0 mΩ negligble

Connection

R7 = ρ*L/S CABLES OR BARS

ρ = 22.5 36 AL
L m
S mm2
X7 = 0.00008 *L (3φcable) Ω
L = 80 m
S = 16 mm2 (cu) 1 codutors
R7 = ρ*L/S = 0.1125 Ω M3
 X7 = 008*L= 0.0064 Ω

Calculation of short circuit currents (KA) 1 2 3

AT M1 Rt1= R1+R2+R3= 0.00100 Ω Zt1= √Rt12+Xt12
AT M1 Xt1= X1+X2+X3= 0.00453 Ω = 0.004636833 Ω
ISC1 = Vs/(√3*Zt1) 47.31529 KA
AT M2 Rt2= Rt1+R4+R5= 0.00194 Ω Zt2= √Rt22+Xt22
AT M2 Xt2= Xt1+X4+X5= 0.00613 Ω = 0.006426723 Ω
ISC2 = Vs/(√3*Zt2) 34.13763 KA
AT M3 Rt3= Rt2+R6+R7= 0.11444 Ω Zt3= √Rt32+Xt32
AT M3 Xt3= Xt2+X6+X7= 0.01253 Ω = 0.115121141 Ω
ISC3 = Vs/(√3*Zt3) 1.90576 KA