UNIT 1

名詞
形容詞 + 名詞
1. High ________ is always our top priority.
(a) productivity (b) productive (c) produce (d) productively
2. Drew has all the right ________ to become a good manager.
(a) qualify (b) qualifying (c) qualifications (d) qualified
3. The biggest ________ in this year’s charity event was Mr. Chen.
(a) contribute (b) contributing (c) contribution (d) contributor
4. By placing large billboards in strategic ________ around town, we have increased local sales.
(a) locate (b) locations (c) locating (d) located

所有格 + 名詞
1. Her parents’ ________ to the news was surprisingly calm.
(a) react (b) reacting (c) reaction (d) reacted
2. Technological innovations have reduced our ________ time by sixty percent.
(a) production (b) productive (c) producible (d) produced
3. Mr. Gianni said our products failed to meet his company’s ________.
(a) specify (b) specifications (c) specificity (d) specifically
4. His ________ with the town was pretty limited. (a) familiarity (b) familiarize (c) familiar (d) family

冠詞 + 名詞
1. The new handbooks are detailing the ________ of the new computer system.
(a) operate (b) operator (c) operation (d) operative
2. Since we were short of funds, we borrowed 80% of the ________ price from the National Bank.
(a) purchasably (b) purchases (c) purchasable (d) purchase
3. Having finished her two-month project, Mrs. Kelly was advised to rest throughout the ________ of the
week. (a) remaining (b) remain (c) remained (d) remainder
4. Further efforts will be made to cut production costs at the remaining three plants through the _____ of
automation. (a) introduction (b) introduce (c) introducing (d) introduced

介係詞 + 名詞
1. Any decision will not be made until everyone is in ________.
(a) agree (b) agreement (c) agreeing (d) agreed
2. Anyone who is dismissed because of their age has legitimate grounds for ________.
(a) complained (b) complaint (c) complain (d) complains
3. Employees who are within two years of ________ are required to attend the seminar. (a) retire (b)
retiring (c) retirement (d) retires
4. Since home ownership often rises dramatically in times of _____, our interior design team needs to
double its staff. (a) prosper (b) prosperity (c) prospered (d) prospering

不定形容詞 (most, all, any, another, other, some, many, much, more, first) + 名詞
1. Companies that are looking to establish new headquarters or other _____ must consider location very
carefully. (a) facilitates (b) facilities (c) facilitation (d) factors
2. If inflation continues to increase, the central bank will have no ________ but to raise interest.
(a) alteration (b) alternation (c) alternative (d) alternate

易混淆名詞：approval, attendant, representative, assembly, participant, appraisal, official

名詞 + 動詞
1. ________ for a customs official position must pass a very difficult written test.
(a) Application (b) Apply (c) Applicants (d) Applied

動詞 (不定詞、動名詞) + 名詞
1. Next year the company plans to cut costs and increase ________.
(a) produce (b) productivity (c) producing (d) producer
2. Unless guests deposit their belongings in the hotel safe, the management cannot accept ________ for lost
or missing items. (a) responsible (b) responsibly (c) for responsibility (d) responsibility
3. Companies wishing to expand their business are finding it difficult to obtain ________ from banks.
(a) financier (b) financial (c) financing (d) financed
4. The country dispatched a special envoy to the US with the idea of improving _____.
(a) relations (b) relative (c) related (d) relatively

分詞 + 名詞 / 名詞 + 分詞
1. _____ occupying campsites after 11 a.m. will be charged for an additional day.
(a) Visit (b) Visiting (c) Visitors (d) To visit
2. Students cannot participate in the Study Abroad Program without written ________ from their parents.
(a) permit (b) permitting (c) permission (d) permissible
3. Those who could not attend the lecture can read this ________ prepared by Mr. Anderson.
(a) sum (b) summarize (c) summary (d) summarizing
4. New _____ designed to reduce costs and increase efficiency have brought about encouraging results.
(a) regulations (b) regulator (c) regulate (d) regulatory

名詞 + 名詞
1. Conference ________ are waiting for the keynote speaker to arrive.
(a) occupants (b) participants (c) tenants (d) interviewees
2. After a series of debates, the local authority has decided to introduce new building ________.
(a) regulated (b) regulations (c) regulate (d) regulating
3. A poll of over 25,000 certified teachers has revealed that more than three quarters of them report high
job _____. (a) satisfaction (b) satisfactory (c) satisfy (d) satisfying
4. You no longer need to enter your _____ number unless you wish to change the information included
under your user name. (a) accountable (b) accounting (c) account (d) accounted

單數名詞 + 名詞
account number parking fine application fee safety precaution
baggage allowance pay (salary) increase time constraints service desk
identification card shipping charges production schedule human resources
maintenance staff registration form tax revenues delivery company

複數名詞 + 名詞
customs official sales department sales representative savings account
customs office sports car sales strategy electronics company
customs regulation earnings growth

形容詞
be V + 形容詞
1. It is ideal that all tax payers are ________ for social security benefits.
(a) eligible (b) eligibly (c) eligibility (d) eligibilities
2. These days it is hard to be ________ about the economy.
(a) optimism (b) optimistically (c) optimist (d) optimistic
3. In the last three years, changes in personnel and management policy have been _______.
(a) frequently (b) frequence (c) frequency (d) frequent
4. His communication style is so ________ that it’s not difficult to understand his message.
(a) directness (b) directly (c) director (d) direct

be V + 形容詞 + 介係詞 的慣用語

be responsible for 為…負責 be subject to 易受…的影響
be capable of 能夠 be aware of 知道
be accessible to 供…使用 be critical of 批評
be compatible with 與…相容 be hesitant about 猶豫
be essential to / for 對…是必要的 be considerate of 體貼
be eligible for 夠資格 be attractive to 受…吸引
be consistent with 與…一致 be famous for 以…聞名
be irrelevant to 與…無關 be conscious of 知道

be V + 形容詞 + 不定詞 的慣用語

be willing to 願意 be reluctant to 不情願
be likely to 可能 be ready to 準備好
be eligible to 夠資格 to able to 能夠
be certain to 一定 be afraid to 害怕

形容詞 + 名詞
1. We should take ________ actions to deal with the finance problems.
(a) quick (b) quickly (c) quicken (d) quickness
2. Professor Calvin’s course deals with the chemistry of ________ pollution.
(a) environment (b) environmental (c) environmentally (d) environmentalist
3. The stock market closed after a day of ________ trading in government bonds.
(a) actively (b) activated (c) activity (d) active
4. There will be plenty of parking available for spectators, and _____ refreshments will be provided by the
Association of Harbor Restaurants. (a) light (b) lights (c) lightest (d) lighting
5. She will have to use _____ arguments to convince the government to grant more funding for the project.
(a) persuade (b) persuasive (c) persuasively (d) persuasion

副詞 + 形容詞 + (名詞)
1. Mr. Steven’s presentation was given in a very ________ way.
(a) impress (b) impressively (c) impressiveness (d) impressive
2. Since Ms. Troiano joined our team in June of 2000, we have found her work highly _____.
(a)satisfy (b) satisfied (c) satisfactory (d) satisfactorily
3. The new reclining seats guarantee that each business class passenger will have a very ________ flight.
(a) comfort (b) comfortable (c) comfortably (d) comfortableness

動詞 + 形容詞
1. The financial problems have become ________ after the bank’s approval of emergency funds.
(a) manage (b) management (c) manageable (d) manageably
2. Because of the light, the city seemed ________ from the way that I had remembered it.
(a) differently (b) different (c) difference (d) differ

似乎 appear, seem
感覺 look, sound, feel, smell, taste
維持 keep, remain, stay

動詞 + 受詞 + 形容詞
1. Visiting the world-famous Niagara Falls will make this tour memorable and ________.
(a) excited (b) excite (c) excitingly (d) exciting
2. The novice worker found it very ________ to perform the analysis in a timely manner.
(a) difficult (b) difficulty (c) difficultly (d) difficulties
3. All the trainees must keep their badges ________ at all times.
(a) visible (b) visibly (c) visibility (d) vision

冠詞 + 形容詞 + 名詞
1. To the ________ eye, the differences between these models is obvious.
(a) trains (b) train (c) training (d) trained
2. One strategy for beginning a public speech is to start with an ________ anecdote that will relax the
 audience. (a) amusement (b) amusing (c) amusingly (d) amused
3. The _____ growth of the world’s population started in 1950, with a sharp reduction in mortality in the
less-developed regions. (a) rapid (b) rapidly (c) rapidity (d) rapidness
4. In order to keep to the _____ deadline imposed on us, I have arranged to have all of our lunches catered
at the office. (a) tight (b) tightly (c) tighten (d) tightened

不定形容詞 (most, all, any, another, other, some, many, much, more, first) + 形容詞 + 名詞
1. The Money Weekly is the most ________ source of financial information.
(a) reliable (b) rely (c) reliability (d) reliably
2. The engineers have requested many ________ maps of the building site.
(a) detailing (b) detailed (c) detail (d) details

所有格 + 形容詞 + 名詞
1. I’d like you to try this whisky, which is just one of our ________ features for this evening.
(a) specialist (b) special (c) specially (d) specialize
2. Managers should sometimes trust their ________ judgments.
(a) subject (b) subjected (c) subjective (d) subjunctive

現在分詞和過去分詞當形容詞
1. The engineers have requested many ________ maps of the building site.
(a) detailing (b) detailed (c) detail (d) details
2. _____ candidates should have a minimum of two years of experience in a similar office environment.
(a) Quality (b) Qualified (c) Qualifying (d) Qualification
3. Shanghai is one of the potential sites for the ________ computer factory.
(a) propose (b) proposal (c) proposing (d) proposed

常考的現在分詞當形容詞
opening remarks a leading company a lasting influence
missing luggage a promising candidate existing equipment

常考的過去分詞當形容詞
the preferred means finished products a designated seat a detailed plan
a proposed plan repeated mistakes a reserved table written consent
a qualified engineer the revised version limited warranty a distinguished writer
damaged goods attached document

常考的分詞形容詞慣用語
be alarmed at be related to be accustomed to be used to
be surprised at be shocked at be opposed to be concerned about
be satisfied with be pleased with be bored with de dedicated to
be engaged in be indulged in be tired of be excited about
be interested in be involved in be noted for be committed to

be V + 形容詞 + that 主詞 + (should) + 原形動詞

1. It is urgent that food and clothing ________ to the sufferers.
(a) send (b) should send (c) are sent (d) be sent

imperative crucial advisable essential obligatory

important desirable urgent mandatory vital
necessary

成果驗收
1. All passengers should be ________ of others by speaking quietly when talking on their cell phones.
(a) consideration (b) considerate (c) considerable (d) considerably
2. The employees are ________ to receive the early retirement incentive.
(a) eligible (b) capable (c) variable (d) flexible
3. The terms of the contract are ________ to negotiation and we are willing to make concessions whenever
possible. (a) subjected (b) subject (c) subjective (d) in subjection
4. The weather is going to stay ________ for the next few days.
(a) hotly (b) hot (c) hotness (d) more hotly
5. After two month’s training, you’ll become ________ about using computers.
(a) confidently (b) confidence (c) confide (d) confident
6. The bright colors can make a business office appear ________.
(a) coziness (b) cozy (c) cozily (d) more cozily
7. Mr. Chen will not be able ________ the sales presentation tomorrow.
(a) to attend (b) to attending (c) attend (d) attends
8. Business analysts believe that the upward trend is likely ________ until the end of the year.
(a) continue (b) continuing (c) to continue (d) to continuing
9. She will have to use _____ arguments to convince the government to grant more funding for the project.
(a) persuade (b) persuasive (c) persuasively (d) persuasion
10. After _____ consideration, they decided to offer him the position of director of the Data Processing
Division, under the terms they discussed at a previous meeting.
(a) careful (b) caring (c) carefully (d) carefulness
11. Every worker assigned to the chemical plant’s Z-Level operations must be trained on the proper use of
_____ equipment. (a) protect (b) protects (c) protecting (d) protective
12. Someone with your experience and _____ would be perfect for our organization.
(a) enthusiast (b) enthusiasm (c) enthusiastic (d) enthusiastically
13. The quality of the products being produced by AZ, Inc. has remained ________ consistent for the past
several years. (a) remarks (b) remarked (c) remarkably (d) remarkable
14. Annual ________ of job performance will take place tomorrow morning.
(a) reviews (b) reviewed (c) reviewer (d) reviewers
15. We have to hire an _______ for the upcoming annual conference.
 (a) interpret (b) interpretation (c) interpreting (d) interpreter

UNIT 2
副詞 (修飾動詞、形容詞、整個句子 )
副詞 + 句子 (主詞 + 動詞) /句子 (主詞 + 動詞) + 副詞
1. If you do not attend the practice sessions ________, you will not make any progress. (a) regular (b)
regularly (c) regularity (d) regulation
2. ________, Japanese IT companies have expanded into China.
(a) Increasing (b) Increase (c) Increased (d) Increasingly

主詞 + 動詞 + 副詞
1. After the bank had computerized all its accounts, efficiency increased ________.
(a) noticed (b) noticeable (c) noticeability (d) noticeably
2. Passengers for the Boston flight should proceed ________ to gate 10.
(a) direct (b) directly (c) direction (d) directive
3. Please be sure to fasten your seatbelt ________.
(a) secured (b) secure (c) security (d) securely
4. The reception began ________ after the chairman’s announcement.
(a) cordially (b) promptly (c) continually (d) busily
3. Each complaint that we receive is reviewed ________ by customer service representatives.
(a) prompt (b) promptness (c) promptly (d) more prompt
4. All managers selected for product demonstrations at the trade show must always speak _____.
(a) clear (b) clearly (c) clearness (d) clearance

主詞 + 副詞 + 動詞
1. The Jacksonville News ________ covered the new city park proposal.
(a) expand (b) expansive (c) expansively (d) expansion
2. We _____ lack the resources to compete with large corporations.
(a) simple (b) simply (c) simplify (d) simplicity
3. Scouts from all of the television production companies are ________ looking for new talent.
(a) continual (b) continuing (c) continually (d) continued to

助動詞 + 副詞 + 動詞原形
“The 24” chain has convenience stores in major cities and will ________ expand to the suburbs and to rural
towns and villages. (a) eventual (b) eventful (c) eventually (d) eventfully

have (has/had) + 副詞 + 過去分詞

1. To avoid media exposure, the president of Zeck has _____ arranged a meeting with his counterpart of
Quec Co. (a) secret (b) secretive (c) secretively (d) secretary
2. The electrical problems have ________ been fixed by the experienced technician.
(a) evidence (b) evident (c) evidential (d) evidently

be + 副詞 + 過去分詞 / be + 過去分詞 + 副詞
1. The hotel is ________ located near the airport.
(a) convenient (b) conveniently (c) convenience (d) conveniences
2. The subscribers to Economic Zone are _____ entitled to attend our monthly seminars for up to six
months. (a) automated (b) automatic (c) automatically (d) automation

副詞 + 形容詞
1. The board of directors was ________ aware that the company was losing money.
(a) full (b) well (c) good (d) some
2. The new employee did not consider it ________ necessary to report the incident to his supervisor.
(a) absolutely (b) absolute (c) absolutes (d) more absolute
3. By using the most recent data, the market analysis was ________ thorough.
(a) extreme (b) extremity (c) extremely (d) extremes
4. Information brochures are ________ available at the reception desk
(a) freely (b) freedom (c) free (d) freeness
5. The S-400’s incredible power and good corning prove that it is the most ________ advanced SUV on the
market. (a) highest (b) high (c) highly (d) higher
6. There were ________ 100 attendees at the second annual conference this year.
(a) roughly (b) mostly (c) shortly (d) generally

a/an/the + 副詞 + 形容詞 + 名詞
1. In an _____ competitive market, innovation is of great importance.
(a) increasing (b) increased (c) increasingly (d) increasing
副詞 + 副詞
1. All the employees worked incredibly ________ to reach the sales quota.
(a) hardly (b) hardest (c) hard (d) harder

動詞
主詞 + 動詞
1. This computer ________ the photographs sent by the satellite.
(a) analyzes (b) analyst (c) analyze (d) analysis
2. Mr. Chen ________ various health benefit packages last year.
(a) create (b) creating (c) creator (d) created
3. Instead of signing the memo, Mr. Chen just ________ it. (a) initialed (b) initiated (c) initiating (d)
initiation
4. During construction of the new shopping center, the city temporarily ________ several nearby streets.
(a) closing (b) was closed (c) closed (d) was close

原形動詞～
1. Please ________ the questionnaire while waiting in the lobby.
(a) complete (b) completes (c) completing (d) completion
2. ________ the reverse side of this bill for more information about your subscription.
(a) See (b) Seeing (c) To see (d) To be seen
3. Please ________ to the next section without pausing or turning back after you finish the first section of
the test. (a) proceeding (b) proceed (c) proceeded (d) proceeds

be V + 動詞-pp
1. Vortex Network has been ________ its employees to work on innovative ideas for new mp3 player.
(a) advise (b) advised (c) advising (d) advice
2. Even after two board meetings, the new director has not yet been ________.
(a) chose (b) choose (c) chosen (d) choosing
3. You are ________ to attend the second annual conference for book designers. (a) invite (b)invited (c)
inviting (d) invites
4. Investors were ________ by the higher dividends issued over the last two quarters, and overwhelmingly
approved the new board of directors. (a) pleased (b) please (c) pleasing (d) to please

介係詞 + 動名詞 / 名詞
1. Unfortunately, the deadline for ________ applications was last Friday.
(a) submitting (b) submit (c) submits (d) submitted
2. In the 1980s, when deficits soared, real interest rates decreased sharply along with _____.
(a) inflate (b) inflating (c) inflation (d) inflated

助動詞 + 動詞原形
1. We can individually ________ your business needs with the new customized service plans.
(a) accommodates (b) accommodate (c) accommodating (d) accommodation
2. Opening a new branch office in Paris will ________ our sales base in Europe.
(a) broadens (b) broad (c) broaden (d) to broaden
3. At the DMV, drivers can take driving tests or ________ their driver’s licenses.
(a) renewing (b) renewed (c) renew (d) renewal
4. When passing through customs, you must ________ all items purchased abroad.
(a) declare (b) declaration (c) declarative (d) declaring

不定詞 (to + 動詞原形)

接不定詞的動詞：afford, agree, aim, arrange, claim, decide, decline, determine, expect, fail, guarantee,
hesitate, manage, offer, plan, pretend, prepare, promise, refuse, volunteer, want, wish

1. If you want to ________ your English vocabulary, try to read an English daily newspaper.
(a) enlarges (b) enlarge (c) large (d) enlarged
2. With this on-line ticket service, you will be able to ________ or confirm a reservation at any time.
(a) made (b) making (c) make (d) be made
3. Airline fares are expected ________ down in response to declining fuel prices.
(a) coming (b) to come (c) for coming (d) come
4. Over the next decade, sales of high-definition television sets are predicted ________ sharply.
(a) rising (b) risen (c) to rise (d) rise
5. Applicants for the auditor’s position are asked ________ in a resume and summarize their skills.
(a) send (b) to send (c) sending (d) sent
6. Because of the shortage of engineers, emergency repairs were expected ________ at least three weeks.
(a) taking (b) to taking (c) take (d) to take
7. According to a recent survey, most tourists prefer ________ old cities in the province rather than spend
time shopping in big cities. (a) visit (b) visits (c) to visiting (d) to visit
8. The interviewer invited Mr. Chen ________ on recent domestic demand for foreign cars.
(a) comment (b) commenting (c) commented (d) to comment
9. Decreased participation forced us ________ the inter-departmental joint projects.
(a) cancel (b) to cancel (c) canceling (d) canceled
10. Because of the tight budget, we can’t afford ________ on vacation this summer.
(a) go (b) going (c) to go (d) to going

不定詞修飾前面的名詞
1. No one doubts her ability ________ as a chief accountant in the firm.
(a) perform (b) performing (c) to perform (d) performance
2. The CEO’s decision ________ the company was final.
(a) leave (b) leaving (c) to leaving (d) to leave
3. I’d like to take this opportunity ________ you a good trip.
(a) wishing (b) wished (c) to wish (d) wishes
4. Devon’s determined efforts ________ smoking haven’t been very successful.
(a) stop (b) to stopping (c) will stop (d) to stop
不定詞表目的
1. In order ________ the printer to work properly, the cartridge should be regularly replaced.
(a) to (b) for (c) of (d) with
2. ________ air traffic congestion, the number of daily flights should be considerably reduced.
(a) Ease (b) To ease (c) To be eased (d) For ease

動名詞 (+ 現在分詞)
接動名詞的動詞：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, discontinue, imagine, mind, miss, permit,
postpone, put off, recollect, recommend, resist, stand, suggest

1. ________ their hands is required for food service workers.

(a) Wash (b) Washing (c) Washed (d) Washable
2. If you want to balance the budget, always avoid ________ unnecessary office supplies.
(a) buy (b) to buy (c) buying (d) to buying
3. Finance experts are advising small business owners to consider ________ their supply contracts.
(a) renegotiate (b) to renegotiate (c) renegotiated (d) renegotiating
4. The instruction booklet can give you information on ________ a password.
(a) create (b) creation (c) creative (d) creating
5. We regret ________ that the Sam’s Group will be phased out over the next three months.
(a) announce (b) to announce (c) announcing (d) announcement
6. The small café on the corner is committed to ________ excellent coffee and fine service. (a) providing
(b) provide (c) provision (d) provided
7. I object to ________ so much money for badly made products.
(a) pay (b) be paid (c) payment (d) paying
8. ________ us of the possible delay gave us enough time to prepare.
(a) You informed (b) You inform (c) Your informing (d) You are informing
9. ________ leadership with our branch offices is one of your most important duties.
(a) Maintain (b) Maintaining (c) Maintains (d) Maintenance
10. I vaguely remember ________ something about it in the last week’s newsletter.
(a) read (b) to read (c) reading (d) to reading
11. To her great ________, her proposal was not accepted at the board meeting.
(a) disappointment (b) disappointed (c) disappointing (d) disappoint
12. Heather ________ asking my lawyer for his opinion on this merger deal.
(a) wished (b) suggested (c) planned (d) required
13. Mr. Chen has been working on a screen ________ of his latest novel, The Big Picture.
(a) adapting (b) adapt (c) adaptations (d) adaptation
14. The government is considering ________ bank interest rates.
(a) deregulation (b) deregulating (c) deregulate (d) deregulates

完成式 (have/has/had +動詞-pp)

We have ________ the appointments standard by offering more precise visiting times.
(a) stronger (b) strength (c) strengthened (d) strongly

(should) + 動詞原形
ask, request, demand, recommend, order, suggest, insist, advise, insist, order, propose, require, urge
be asked, be requested, be advised…

成果驗收
1. The subscribers to Economic Zone are _____ entitled to attend our monthly seminars for up to six
months. (A) automated (B) automatic (C) automatically (D) automation
2. The increase in shipping volume at the port meant that dock procedures had to be _____.
(A) streamline (B) streamlining (C) streamlined (D) streamliner
3. All staff have been working very _____ to improve our customer satisfaction levels.
(A) hard (B) hardly (C) harden (D) hardening
4. Tenants intending to move are _____ to give at least one month’s advance notice.
(A) requirement (B) requires (C) required (D) requiring
5. To compete in the _____ competitive global marketplace, all companies should figure out how to attract
and hold customers’ attention. (A) increase (B) increasing (C) increased (D) increasingly
6. I would like to _____ my deep gratitude for the superb and peerless job Fast Track has done for me these
past two years. (A) express (B)expressive (C) expression (D) expressively
7. The price of our multi-sheet cable has been _____ by 40%, from $3.40 to $2.04 per meter.
(A) reduce (B) reducing (C) reduced (D) reduction
8. The paperless office is unlikely to become a reality, although the amount of office paper may be _____
reduced. (A) significant (B) significance (C) signify (D) significantly
9. Lowering overhead expenses does not _____ benefit a corporation.
(A) necessary (B) necessitate (C) necessarily (D) necessity
10. Since Ms. Troiano joined our team in June of 2000, we have found her work highly _____.
(A)satisfy (B) satisfied (C) satisfactory (D) satisfactorily
11. Welkom, the world’s largest electronics company, is looking for additional ways to sell the game
software, music and movies it _____. (A) produces (B) product (C) production (D) productivity
12. Because so many people enjoy water sports, the diver’s watch is _____ becoming a popular gift.
(A) quick (B) quickly (C) quicken (D) quickened
13. You should make sure that all gas connections and central heating components are _____annually.
(A) service (B) servicing (C) serviced (D) to service
14. The division was created _____ for the execution of water supply schemes under the integrated Rural
Water Supply & Sanitation project.(A) exclusively (B) excluding (C) exclusion (D) exclude
15. In accordance with city regulations, officials are _____ to conduct fire safety inspections on a regular
basis. (A) instruct (B) instructed (C) instructive (D) instruction
16. Companies have _____ flattened their hierarchies by reducing the number of positions between
management and staff. (A) deliberately (B) deliberation (C) deliberate (D) deliberative
17. When comparing costs, remember to include _____ shipping rates and sales tax in the final price.
(A) apply (B) applies (C) applying (D) applicable
18. Please remember that items shipped _____ from the manufacturer will take an additional two to three
days. (A) director (B) directing (C) direction (D) directly
19. I would be grateful if you could ensure that the enclosed from is _____ by each employee wishing to
attend the conference. (A) complete (B) completing (C) completed (D) completion
20. Home Convenience Inc. also has suggested that the package _____ for your protection.
(A) insures (B) insuring (C) insured (D) be insured
21. Any employee wishing _____ a membership must request permission from Ms. Kermanshi, in writing.
(A) to renew (B) renewal (C) renewable (D) renewed
22. Zenith Water Conditioning has transferred its manufacturing facility to an _____ park just outside of
Tampico. (A) industry (B) industrial (C) industries (D) industrialize

詞性考題綜合練習
1. Home gardening has become an ________ popular hobby.
(a) increasingly (b) increasing (c) increase (d) increased
2. Each applicant must have dependable ________.
(a) transporting (b) transported (c) transporter (d) transportation
3. The management has conducted a ________ review of the prior year’s budget.
(a) completing (b) completely (c) complete (d) completion
4. The thunderous applause at the end of the performance lasted ________ over a minute.
(a) well (b) good (c) fine (d) better
5. ________ air from factories is the major source of global warming.
(a) Pollute (b) Pollution (c) Polluting (d) Polluted
6. ________ in the courses requires permission from your supervisor.
(a) Enrollment (b) Enroll (c) Enrolled (d) Enrolls
7. The value of the country’s currency fell ________.
(a) sharp (b) sharply (c) sharpness (d) sharpen
8. The building is ________ in a densely built urban environment.
(a) locating (b) locate (c) locates (d) located
9. The facility was renovated ________ a library.
(a) for inclusion (b) with included (c) to include (d) in including
10. The restaurant requests that groups of fifty or more ________ reservations at least two days in advance.
(a) make (b) made (c) making (d) makes
11. The company wants ________ a standard means of authorizing transactions. (a) to create (b) creating
(c) created (d) create
12. The company asked the clients to provide ________ criticism.
(a) constructive (b) construction (c) construct (d) constructively
13. The firm is hoping to reach a ________ settlement.
(a) finalize (b) finalist (c) finals (d) final
14. Some notices ________ the merger of the companies will be posted this afternoon. (a) concern (b)
concerns (c) concerned (d) concerning
15. All of the company employees ________ to work by bus.
(a) commutes (b) to commute (c) commuting (d) commute
16. He is ________ described by the local media as an environmentalist.
(a) frequented (b) frequently (c) frequency (d) frequent
17. They were not at all ________ about signing the contract.
(a) hesitancy (b) hesitant (c) hesitated (d) hesitation
18. They will be able to reduce the expenses ________.
(a) significantly (b) signify (c) to signify (d) significant
19. They have joined together________ the event. (a) promote (b) promoted (c) to promote (d) promotes
20. ________ videos will be available for employees needing technical assistance.
(a) Instructed (b) Instruct (c) Instructs (d) Instructional
21. Mr. Kim will be nominated to another four-year ________.
(a) termed (b) terminal (c) terminology (d) term
22. There was no ________ but to refuse to hear the taxpayer’s solicitation.
(a) alternative (b) alternate (c) alternatively (d) alternating
23. ________ with other businesses, the service industry is enjoying dramatic growth.
(a) Compared (b) Compare (c) Comparative (d) Comparison
24. Please ________ the enclosed survey and return it to us.
(a) to complete (b) complete (c) completing (d) completed
25. Culturally sensitive marketing is a major_______ in the success of the digital music business. (a)
factorable (b) factored (c) factor (d) to factor
26. Mr. Chen has been appointed to a prestigious position in ________.
(a) manage (b) management (c) manager (d) manages
27. We need to keep our marketing staff ________ of product development. (a) informed (b) information (c)
inform (d) informant
28. Many of the managers are expected ________ at the company earlier than usual.
(a) arrived (b) arriving (c) to arrive (d) that arrive
29. The prototype vehicle ________ the international standards. (a) meets (b) is met (c) to meet (d) meet
30. Every ________ must sign the company’s confidentiality’s statement.
(a) employee (b) employment (c) employs (d) employed
31. All maintenance crew members are asked to lock the door ________.
(a) securely (b) secure (c) secureness (d) more secure
32. Any ATS policyholder may terminate their ATS policy and find an ________ insurance carrier.
(a) alternative (b) alternated (c) alternating (d) alternator
33. Real estate investments are often _______ even in times of economic downturn. (a) profitable (b)
profiting (c) profitably (d) profitability
34. In fact, proofed documents are being returned quite _______ these days.
(a) lately (b) lateness (c) late (d) later
35. Make sure you ________ review the list of available discounts.
(a) thoroughly (b) thorough (c) thoroughness (d) most thorough
36. The new contract will give a ________ shorter workweek.
(a) signify (b) significantly (c) significant (d) signified
37. Our time was spent ________ during the sessions.
(a) productively (b) productive (c) productiveness (d) productivity
38. The contractor will begin renovation work _______ after 7a.m. tomorrow.
(a) shortly (b) short (c) shorten (d) shorter
39. New employees will be ________ for their identification cards.
(a) photographed (b) photography (c) photographs (d) photograph
40. While no one can ________ the future, the small business owner recognizes the need to develop creative
ways to reduce the risk of business transactions. (a) predicting (b) predicted (c) predict (d) to predict
41. Ms. Alba ________ came up with the ideas for the advertising campaign.
(a) originating (b) original (c) origin (d) originally
42. The ________ was temporarily out of order. (a) escalation (b) escalator (c) escalating (d) escalate
43. The ________ event of the annual trade show was Mr. White’s speech.
(a) culminating (b) culmination (c) culminated (d) culminate
44. All participants in this year’s architecture ________ will be provided with transportation guidelines.
(a) competitive (b) competition (c) competing (d) competitors
45. We’ll provide our relocation ________ to our clients.
(a) informed (b) inform (c) informant (d) information
46. We are unable ________ every article.
(a) publish (b) to publish (c) publishing (d) to be published
47. We are ________ recruiting new salespeople.
(a) active (b) activity (c) actively (d) activate
48. Our research ________ have been published in full.
(a) result (b) resulting (c) resulted (d) results
49. This report assesses the impact of government regulations on ________ hazards.
(a) environmentally (b) environmental (c) environmentalism (d) environmentalist
50. The Board announced the ________ of Susan to sales director.
(a) promote (b) promoted (c) promotion (d) promotes
51. Several services on the internet are helpful in _______ up-to-date articles on a specific topic.
(a) located (b) locating (c) will locate (d) to locate
52. The number of firms that expect dismissals has decreased ________ in Japan.
(a) slightly (b) slight (c) slightness (d) slighting
53. You may choose to have your salary ________ deposited.
(a) automated (b) automatic (c) automate (d) automatically
54. Motorists are advised to drive very ________. (a) caution (b) cautious (c) cautiously (d) cautioning
55. Check the electrical ________ to the internal rechargeable battery.
(a) connect (b) connects (c) connected (d) connection

UNIT 3
主詞動詞一致
主詞動詞需一致
1. The new limousine ________ an anti-lock braking system.
(a) featuring (b) feature (c) features (d) to feature
2. Our colleagues ________ to visit the new building site.
(a) are inviting (b) will invite (c) is invited (d) are invited
不可數名詞沒有複數形，前不可放不定冠詞(a/an)；當主詞用時，動詞需要單數形
1. Cyber Networks, one of our oldest partners, ________ located on the fifth floor of the Gold Tower.
(a) are (b) to be (c) have (d) is
2. The current transportation ________ is outdated, in need of repair, and not cost-effective.
(a) equipments (b) equipment (c) equipage (d) equipping

多益常考的不可數名詞：
information, equipment, advice, furniture, luggage / baggage, merchandise, clothing, stationery, evidence,
traffic, machinery advertising, housing, accounting, news, economics, politics, ethics

需要冠詞的可數名詞：
a price, a discount, a refund, a result

介系詞前的名詞才是真正的主詞
1. A 5 percent increase in wages ________ a main issue for the meeting.
(a) are (b) am (c) were (d) is
2. All participants in the yesterday’s workshop ________ very satisfied with the programs.
(a) are (b) were (c) is (d) was
3. The prices in the catalog ________ subject to change without notice.
(a) is (b) are (c) was (d) been
4. The high level of participation of the employees ________ that the company’s incentive programs
worked well. (a) imply (b) is implied (c) was implied (d) implied

either / neither of the / 所有格  動動動動

both of the / 動動動  動動動動
1. ________ of the chemicals are potentially hazardous.
(a) Either (b) Both (c) Neither (d) One

most, all, some, any, half, a lot, part, the rest, the bulk, 動動動動 of the / 動動動
 動動動動動動動動動動
1. Half of the employees at Para Sounds ________ to work by subway.
(a) commute (b) commutes (c) is commuting (d) commuting

動動動動動動動動動動動動動動動動動動動動
1. People investing in the stock market ________ to read newspaper very carefully.
(a) needs (b) are needed (c) need (d) is needed
2. Most applicants hired last week ________ previous experience in Internet marketing.
(a) has (b) to have (c) having (d) have

動動動動動動動動動動
1. Taking short breaks ________ personal stress and increases productivity at work.
 (a) reducing (b) to reduce (c) reduces (d) reduce

UNIT 4 連接詞與介系詞
對等連接詞左右兩邊要平行
1. ________ the government will have to give these people what they want immediately or it must take
firm steps to end the strike. (a) Because (b) Either (c) Unless (d) So
2. Mr. Watts came to Sydney not only to attend the seminar ________ to watch the boat races.
(a) too (b) also (c) but (d) and
3. It was a painful decision to make, ________ a majority of stockholders supported it.
(a) except (b) but (c) nor (d) or
4. Neither do they have a large selection, ________ offer generous discounts.
(a) or do they (b) nor they do (c) nor do they (d) or they do
5. You can either for your purchase in cash, ________ use a credit card or traveler’s checks.
(a) and (b) nor (c) or (d) so
6. Mr. Ricco complimented the winners both for their excellent performances ________ for their highly
professional attitudes. (a) but (b) and then (c) or (d) and

附屬連接詞 + 句子 (主詞 + 動詞…), 句子 (主詞 + 動詞…)

連接副詞有連接詞的意思，卻只有副詞的作用，不能直接連接兩句
Since I worked hard, I got a raise.
I worked hard. Therefore, I got a raise.

1. ________ the quality of these wines is excellent, the quantity of each is too small for us to advertise in
the normal way. (a) Despite (b) Despite of (c) Although (d) Because of
2. Mr. Ganz had to refer to the manual ________ he could run the copy machine.
(a) how to (b) whatever (c) so that (d) as to
3. They had tested the new airplane for three years ________ they finally decided to begin selling it.
(a) after(b) although (c) before (d) because
4. They moved their factory to that country ________ labor costs were much lower there.
(a) unless (b) in case (c) despite (d) because
5. ________ there is a recession in the industry as a whole, our profits continue to rise.
(a) Although (b) Despite (c) In spite of (d) However
6. ________ everyone had been seated, the chairperson called the meeting to order.
(a) While (b) When (c) If (d) Until
7. We will have to suspend production ________ the new parts arrive from the supplier.
(a) because (b) if (c) until (d) since
8. ________ they must cut their costs, or they must increase their income.
(a) If (b) Either (c) When (d) Except
9. She has decided to quit ________ she receives a raise. (a) although (b) despite (c) unless (d) since
10. The publisher supported the magazine for many years ________ it finally became financially successful.
(a) but (b) then (c) until (d) or
11. ________ it rains next Sunday, the barbecue and charity auction will be held in the community meeting
 hall. (a) If (b) Once (c) Although (d) Because
12. As ________ as I know, he is the only person who was in the room at the time of delivery.
(a) far (b) long (c) well (d) much
13. They will have to lay off workers ________ the recession continues. (a) and (b) but (c) if (d) so
14. ________ no one supported his proposal, he decided to withdraw it.
(a) Since (b) However (c) Although (d) Before

多益常考連接詞和介系詞的區分
功能 連接詞 介系詞
讓步 although, even though, even if despite, in spite of
因果 because, since, as, so that due to, because of, owing to
時間 when, while, as, until, after, before, as during, for, following, subsequent to,
soon as, once prior to
條件 if, unless, in case, as long as without, except

1. The board decided that either the company must cut wages and other costs, ________ that it must fire a
large number of staff members. (a) and (b) so (c) but (d) or
2. Your reservations may be canceled ________ you reconfirm them within 48 hours of departure time.
(a) unless (b) whether (c) if (d) before
3. ________ the new computer is a hit, long-term sales depend on developing a wide range of software.
(a) Until (b) However (c) Even if (d) Even
4. ________ the recent sales figures are evaluated, we will not know whether our ads were successful.
(a) Despite (b) In case (c) While (d) Until
5. ________ the plan was approved more than three months ago, almost no work has been done on the
project. (a) Although (b) If (c) Until (d) Unless
6. The board will decide ________ dividends will be paid out or reinvested.
(a) whether (b) over (c) except (d) upon
7. ________ it began snowing, the coaches decided to cancel the game.
(a) If (b) Unless (c) Once (d) Even though
8. Weather conditions were so bad that the plane had to wait at the airport for six hours ________ it was
permitted to take off. (a) whenever (b) after (c) whether (d) until
9. Because they had entered the company at the same time, ________ they worked closely together.
(a) and they (b) but they (c) they (d) when they
10. ________ there are no further questions, we will proceed to the nest speaker.
(a) Therefore (b) Despite (c) If (d) Nevertheless
11. ________ it will be very expensive, the metropolitan government decided to switch to electric cars to cut
down on pollution. (a) Even though (b) In case (c) Because (d) Provided that
12. We had a copy of the report you requested ________ it seems to have been lost.
(a) and (b) as (c) but (d) although
慣用的介系詞 (名詞 + 介系詞)
interest in effect on increase in reaction to application for
demand for influence on decrease in problems with damage to
experience in information on/about contribution to dedication to response to

慣用的介系詞 (動詞 + 介系詞)

apply for qualify for prevent A from react to depend on
respond to notify A of B collaborate with/on compensate for interfere with
deal with inform A of B comply with inquire about prohibit A from
UNIT 5
關係代名詞、複合關係代名詞

先行詞 主格 受格 所有格
人 who whom whose
事物 which which whose
人事物 that that

先行詞 + 主格關代 + 動詞
先行詞 + 受格關代 + 主詞 + 動詞
先行詞 + 所有格關代 + 名詞 + 主詞 + 動詞
that 前不可出現逗點和介系詞

1. Many people ________ were interviewed will meet the CEO tomorrow.
(a) who (b) what (c) which (d) whom
2. New York is a city ________ has enormous cultural variety.
(a) why (b) there (c) where (d) that
3. We will have to repair the ceiling, ________ will cost a lot of money. (a) which (b) that (c) what (d) who
4. A woman ________ my sister knows has bought the house next door.
(a) whose (b) whom (c) which (d) what
5. The store is owned by a carpenter ________ makes beautiful wood furniture.
(a) which (b) who (c) what (d) whom
6. Compware, ________ has been a world leader in vaccine software, plans to expand into the game
industry. (a) that (b) what (c) which (d) where
7. Armo Supplies hired three accountants this year, all of ________ were women.
(a) which (b) what (c) whom (d) them
8. Good Hands is an organization ________ mission is to help poor children in Asia.
(a) who (b) which (c) whose (d) what
9. Brief power failures occurred at the production facilities yesterday, most of ________ had been
inspected by Crown Construction last year. (a) which (b) who (c) whom (d) what
10. Mrs. Chen, ________ I believe was dedicated, was fired for not performing the duties outlined in her
 contract. (a) whom (b) whose (c) which (d) who
11. The strike was planned by the employees, ________ believe that they do not have appropriate pension
programs. (a) whose (b) which (c) who (d) that

主詞動詞一致與形容詞子句
1. Any agreement that is not signed by Ms. Carey ________ be reviewed again.
(a) need (b) needs (c) need to (d) needs to
2. All of the new equipment that we bought this month ________ listed in the annual budget report.
(a) is (b) are (c) were (d) has

what 和 that 的區別

形容詞子句
I am going to a movie that came out last weekend.
I know what you want.
名詞子句
I want to know what makes you happy.
Jim knew that May went to Taipei last Friday.
1. Implementers understand ________ they cannot use company funds on rest and recreation.
(a) about (b) it (c) what (d) that
2. It is vital to understand ________ most customers expect and want from manufacturers.
(a) how (b) that (c) what (d) whether

關係副詞 when 和 where

關係代名詞後接不完整句子，關係副詞後接完整句子
1. My boss will return from the United States, ________ he received a PhD from a university.
(a) what (b) while (c) where (d) whom

複合關係代名詞
關係代名詞 + ever 已包含先行詞
1. ________ is responsible for the safety of the passengers will present a report on the new regulations of
airport use. (a) Who (b) Whoever (c) Whose (d) Whom

複合關係副詞
However + 形容詞 / 副詞 + 主詞 + 動詞, 主詞 + 動詞…
1. Medical researchers have developed several experimental forms of cancer treatment _____ seem effective
in fighting the disease. (a) that (b who (c) whichever (d) whose

成果驗收
1. There are some concerns as to ________ they can meet the incremental demand.
(a) whether (b) however (c) although (d) what
2. Arnold, ________ contract expires next week, is likely to return to Canada.
(a) who (b) which (c) whose (d) whom
3. ________ you choose will completely satisfy your taste.
(a) Some (b) Any (c) Whichever (d) However
4. ________ in the division should receive their performance evaluations by Monday.
(a) Everyone (b) Whoever (c) Whomever (d) Everywhere
5. Amsterdam is a city ________ has a significant port.
(a) what (b) why (c) there (d) that
6. There are numerous training courses for sales managers ________ job involves dealing with customers.
(a) whose (b) whom (c) what (d) when
7. We must decide ________ can be done to provide sufficient parking.
(a) what (b) those (c) whether (d) there
8. ________ Tom might have said at the conference, recruiting is absolutely critical to our business.
(a) Whichever (b) Whenever (c) Whatever (d) However
9. The company has invested in new technology ________ will greatly improve interoffice communication.
(a) what (b) where (c) who (d) which

UNIT 6 分詞構句
連接詞後接現在分詞或過去分詞
名詞(先行詞)後接現在分詞或過去分詞

1. The meeting ________ by our CEO this morning was an unusually long one.
(a) being holding (b) is held (c) was hold (d) held
2. The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time________ with many other
countries. (a) compares (b) comparing (c) compared (d) to compare
3. At the airport I met a man________ my colleague.
(a) who resemble (b) resembling (c) resembled (d) to resemble
4. In many modern cities, Taipei ________, congestion and air pollution have become serious problems.
(a) includes (b) include (c) included (d) including
5. ________ that the boss was watching her, the secretary pretended to be working hard.
(a) Knowing (b) Knew (c) Being known (d) Know
6. He sat there ________ a novel with no intention of speaking to anyone.
(a) reading (b) looking (c) seeing (d) to read
7. The waiters ________ at the new restaurant have not received proper training in serving food.
(a) working (b) worked (c) work (d) works
8. Although they have been advertising the position for three months, none of the people ________ for the
job is qualified. (a) apply (b) application (c) applying (d) applied
9. The best seats in the theater will be reserved for those ________ by our mayor.
(a) invitation (b) inviting (c) receiving (d) invited
10. The man ________ in classical music goes to the concert hall once a month.
(a) interesting (b) interested (c) interest (d) interests

UNIT 7
代名詞
動詞前面是主格，動詞後面是受格，名詞前面放所有格
1. The managers hope that ________ will make progress on the labor management talks.
(a) them (b) their (c) theirs (d) they
2. Mrs. Chen has given ________ detailed instructions for the new sound system.
(a) us (b) we (c) ours (d) ourselves
3. Nick has made good progress with ________ studies this year.
(a) his (b) him (c) he (d) himself
4. If you have insufficient credit, you must have ________ lease agreement cosigned.
(a) yourself (b) yours (c) you (d) your
5. Ms. Chen kindly offered ________ a good job at a local bank, but I had to turn it down.
(a) me (b) my (c) myself (d) mine
6. After the new recruits have completed ________ initial orientation, most will be assigned to a branch
office, where they will begin to work immediately. (a) them (b) themselves (c) their (d) theirs
7. I will attend the reception with Mr. Chen who has been a client of ________ for over five years.
(a) us (b) ourselves (c) ours (d) our

主詞和受詞相同時，或是強調主詞或受詞時，使用反身代名詞
1. Lisa, a new travel reporter, says she prefers to travel by ________ rather than with a group of tourists.
(a) her (b) she (c) hers (d) herself
2. Mrs. Chen’s background in accounting will help ________ in this new position at the bank.
(a) her (b) hers (c) she (d) herself
3. The executives of the board ________ decided to perform the analysis of the survey data.
(a) them (b) theirs (c) their (d) themselves

提及的特定名詞是單數時用 that，複數用 those；非特定名詞時，單數用 one，複數用 ones

1. The opening date of our website is two days earlier than ________ of our competitor’s portal service.
(a) those (b) it (c) that (d) this
2. When your digital camera’s batteries run low, use this coupon for a 15 percent discount on new
________. (a) others (b) ones (c) any (d) some
3. People who eat breakfast regularly live longer than ________ who skip breakfast.
(a) this (b) someone (c) those (d) anyone

成果驗收
1. ________ correspondence with you is limited to important issues. (a) Our (b) We (c) Us (d) Ours
2. News of ________ product launch appeared in the media. (a) they (b) them (c) theirs (d) their
3. One reason I chose this company is that ________ offers better service. (a) there (b) they (c) it (d) we
4. Paul advised people to invest more time in planning ________ careers.
(a) their (b) them (c) they (d) theirs
5. Mr. Dan is a cheerful man who prefers that you call ________ by his first name.
(a) himself (b) he (c) him (d) his
6. We will continue to handle all personnel files by ________. (a) it (b) one (c) itself (d) ourselves
7. We have not even finished calculating ________ yet. (a) we (b) our (c) us (d) ours
8. The special virus alert notice should be sent to ________ department.
(a) you (b) your (c) yours (d) yourself

UNIT 7 原級、比較級、最高級
as…as 像…一樣 (中間放副詞或形容詞，由前面的動詞決定)
比較級 + than
the + 最高級 + of 複數名詞 / in + 範圍
1. Our store offers you the ________ selection of perfume in the marketplace.
(a) more widely (b) wider (c) most widely (d) widest
2. The recently merged bank has more financial problems ________ analysts predicted.
(a) when (b) than (c) as (d) then
3. Many companies are using recycled paper because it is less ________ than new paper.
(a) expensive (b) expensively (c) expense (d) expend
4. Before assembly, please read the instructions as ________ as possible.
(a) thorough (b) thoroughly (c) more thorough (d) more thoroughly
5. I, as a manager, believe that friendly service is ________ important than low prices.
(a) better (b) well (c) greater (d) more
6. Bell South remains committed to providing its telephone users with the ________ level of service
possible. (a) high (b) higher (c) highest (d) most high

不用 than 的比較級
prior to, superior to, inferior to, senior to, junior to, prefer A to B
1. All the travel arrangements should be completed ________ to your departure.
(a) earlier (b) prior (c) before (d) later

the + 比較級，the + 比較級

the + 比較級 + of the two…
1. The speakers who will run next week’s workshop are two of the ________ highly regarded people in the
field of Internet marketing. (a) so (b) much (c) most (d) such
2. The more motivated the employees, ________ their productivity gets.
(a) the highest (b) higher (c) the higher (d) highly
3. The product is the ________ of any available on the market.
(a) fine (b) finer (c) finest (d) fineness

修飾比較級的副詞：much, even, far, still, any, no, a lot

so, very + 原級
1. The application process at the company has become much ________ than two years ago.
(a) more easy (b) easier (c) easily (d) more easily
2. Glass is now a ________ more versatile material for interior design than wood.
(a) so (b) much (c) many (d) very
3. The annual budget cut will make our new project even ________ difficult.
(a) much (b) so (c) very (d) more
4. These urban homeless people can scarcely afford to buy food, ________ less luxury goods like perfume.
(a) very (b) more (c) many (d) much

UNIT 8
假設語氣
if 子句 主要子句
現在式 (should) 未來式／現在式 (should, will, can)
過去式 (不管人稱，be 動詞一律為 were) 過去式 (would, could, should)
過去完成式 (had + Vpp) 完成式 (would / could / should + Vpp)

1. If Taiwanese consumers ________ more domestic products, the economy would improve.
(a) bought (b) have bought (c) will buy (d) buy
2. ________ inclined to push for overtime without extra pay, it would probably not be successful.
(a) The management (b) The management was (c) In the management (d) Were the manaement
3. ________ there been better communication between the management level and the employees, I would
not have left the company.
(a) Did (b) Should (c) Are (d) Had
4. Our company ________ more products if the advertisement had been more appealing.
(a) sold (b) had sold (c) would sell (d) could have sold
5. If it ________ your recommendation, I would not have gotten the job.
(a) were not for (b) had not been for (c) were not (d) was not
6. If banks ________ the number of credit cards, the economy would improve. (a) limiting (b) had limited
(c) limited (d) are limiting
7. If Simon ________ to apply for the position, he would be hired.
(a) may (b) were (c) is (d) will
8. If there ________ delays in the bus service to the airport, Mr. Chen would have caught his scheduled
flight to Taipei.
(a) had not been (b) was not (c) were not (d) had not
9. I ________ never have hired him if his references had given me any indication of how unreliable he
would be. (a) must (b) will (c) would (d) had
10. If Mr. Chen were looking for a permanent job, our recruiter ________ help.
(a) may (b) will (c) can (d) could

UNIT 9
時態、被動
由時間副詞判斷時態
現在式 often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every morning, once
in a while, from time to time
現在進行 now, right now, at present, this week, today, tomorrow, soon
過去式 ago, last, yesterday, once, this morning, the other day
未來式 later, next, in the near future, tonight
時間和條件引導的句子，要以現在式代替未來式。
現在完成 yet, already, many times, once, twice, before, recently, lately,
over + 時間段, since + 時間點, for + 時間段
過去完成 by the time + 過去簡單式
未來完成 by the time + 現在簡單式

1. The furniture store usually ________ at 8:30 in the morning.

(a) is opening (b) open (c) opens (d) had opened
2. As soon as we ________ checking in at the desk, boarding will take place at Gate 2.
(a) will finish (b) finish (c) finishes (d) finished
3. When the job fair ________ held next week, FairPix Co. will host the promotion event in the main
showroom. (a) will be (b) has been (c) is (d) had been
4. Last September, EQ Recruiting Co. ________ an extensive search to find a new CEO.
(a) conduct (b) conducts (c) conducted (d) has conducted
5. Trans Airways ________ a renowned consulting firm to ask for financial advice two months ago.
(a) hire (b) hired (c) has hired (d) hires
6. Since last April, the company ________ a difficult time financially.
(a) experience (b) experiences (c) experienced (d) has experienced
7. MOV Graphics ________ its workforce by 20 percent over the last two years. (a) has increased (b)
increased (c) increases (d) had increased
8. Before Daniel was employed as a chief designer, he ________ in a local art museum.
(a) will work (b) has worked (c) works (d) had worked
9. By the end of the next year, the construction of the plant ________ many positions for untrained
workers. (a) has created (b) created (c) creates (d) will have created
10. As soon as the main server ________ examined for errors, transactions through the web will be
operational again. (a) was (b) has been (c) had been (d) will be
11. Our new marketing director ________ during a recent meeting that we should reconsider renewing the
contract with JBL Network. (a) suggest (b) suggested (c) suggests (d) is suggesting
12. Due to an electrical problem, the air conditioner in the office has not been used ________ last Friday.
(a) on (b) in (c) since (d) for
13. Once we ________ your resume and cover letter, you will be reviewed for the position.
(a) are received (b) will receive (c) received (d) receive
14. Enclosed is a list of the employees who ________ by the section heads for the Employee of the Year
Award. (a) nominated (b) will be nominating (c) have nominated (d) have been nominated
15. Q-Max, the top retail chain in Korea, ________ a high quality service around the world for the past five
 years. (a) maintain (b) to maintain (c) has maintained (d) was maintained

多益的時態考題通常與被動一起考
1. Employees are strongly ________ to attend the information session tomorrow afternoon.
(a) encourage (b) encourages (c) encouraged (d) encouraging
2. We expect that our new plant ________ completed by next June.
(a) being (b) will have been (c) is been (d) has been
3. When the car radio ________, it was thought of as a dangerous luxury.
(a) had introduced (b) was introduced (c) introduced (d) introduces
4. The information in this data bank is constantly ________.
(a) updating (b) been updated (c) being updated (d) updated
5. Cell phones must ________ for the duration of today’s conference.
(a) be turning on (b) turn down (c) turn up (d) be turned off
6. We are analyzing data which ________ since the project began five years ago.
(a) have collected (b) have been collected (c) had been collected (d) collected
7. Please note that today’s meeting ________ until Thursday, due to unforeseen circumstances.
(a) postponed (b) has been postponed (c) has postponed (d) is postponing
8. By this time next year, our service quality ________ improved greatly.
(a) will have been (b) will be (c) has been (d) is
9. As soon as the shipment comes in, it ________ to our clients.
(a) will dispatch (b) dispatches (c) will be dispatched (d) is dispatched
10. She _____ to marketing manager about two years ago.
(a) was promoted (b) had promoted (c) has been promoted (d) had been promoted
11. Your cooperation in this matter is greatly ________.
(a) appreciating (b) appreciation (c) appreciative (d) appreciated
12. The annual jazz festival will be ________ on April 21 from 5:00p.m. until midnight at West Park.
(a) hold (b) held (c) holding (d) holds
13. When she ____ to office five years ago, Ms. Hassam promised to reform the nation’s health care and
income tax systems. (a) had elected (b) is electing (c) was elected (d) will elect
14. This rate increase will appear in your first quarterly bill for the year, which _____ the first week in April.
(a) will be mailed (b) to mail (c) is mailing (d) has been mailed
15. Over the last few weeks, twenty thousand dollars’ worth of audio-visual equipment _____ from these
premises. (a) were stolen (b) has been stolen (c) has stolen (d) was stealing
16. When Ms. Applegate retires in two years, she _____ on the committee for twenty years.
(a) will serve (b) has served (c) will have serve (d) was served
17. Welake, a leading auto parts manufacturer, announced yesterday that it _____ a production line in
Alabama at the end of May. (a) would be closed (b) closes (c) will closed (d) would close

常見的被動語態：
be replaced with, be blamed for, be regarded, be convinced of

UNIT 10
不定形容詞和代名詞
several, many, a few, few, these, other, a number of 後接複數可數名詞
a, an, another, this, every, each 接單數名詞
some, any, all, most 後接複數可數名詞或單數不可數名詞

1. Mr. Chen, my tax accountant, gave me ________ good advice on how to reduce income taxes.
(a) few (b) many (c) a number of (d) some
2. ________ participants should sign in at the registration desk. (a) Every (b) All (c) Each (d) Another
3. The claims division will be open ________ weekday from 9a.m. to 7p.m.
(a) every (b) some (c) a few (d) many
4. Audi’s new engine performs better and emits fewer ________.
(a) pollution (b) pollutants (c) pollute (d) polluted
5. ________ office buildings along the river are still available for lease.
(a) Most the (b) Each of (c) Most of the (d) Each of the
6. An invitation was sent to ________ public school principal in this area. (a) all (b) each (c) most (d) many
7. This year’s new convertible is fully equipped with several convenient new ________.
(a) features (b) feature (c) featuring (d) featured
8. We have received a large number of ________ about the new mp3 player.
(a) complaint (b) complaints (c) complained (d) complaining
9. The Hotel Prince is one of ________, and professional hotels in this Seattle area.
(a) most efficient (b) the most (c) a most efficient (d) the most efficient
10. We have received ________ information that the special committee will soon meet to discuss the new
city park project. (a) the (b) an (c) a few (d) many
11. This afternoon’s panel discussion is expected to generate ________ interest from conference
participants. (a) an (b) much (c) many (d) the fewest

UNIT 11
常出字彙考題
1. Please send the requested information to me at your earliest ______.
(A) possibility (B) convenience (C) notification (D) expense
2. As far as I know, your ______ will inform you of your assignment next Monday.
(A) supervise (B) supervising (C) supervisory (D) supervisor
3. The sales representatives should handle customer ______ in a friendly manner.
(A) complaints (B) regret (C) satisfaction (D) challenge
4. An aggressive ______ is designed to increase product visibility.
(A) campaigns (B) campaigning (C) campaign (D) to campaign
5. The east showroom will be closed for ______ for the next two weeks.
(A) condensation (B) accommodation (C) innovation (D) renovation
6. Serious fuel shortages have brought the assembly lines into a ______.
(A) check (B) halt (C) quit (D) block
7. The day will be cloudy with a slight ______ of rain later tonight.
(A) chance (B) guess (C) suspicion (D) potential
8. The building is in a central location with good ______ to the shops.
(A) access (B) approach (C) part (D) permission
9. We will try to resolve your problem to your ______.
(A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) satisfactorily
10. All restaurant workers should make washing their hands a ______.
(A) hobby (B) tradition (C) fault (D) habit
11. The government supports many welfare programs with a total ______ of more than two million dollars.
(A) money (B) level (C) budget (D) stack
12. Although their prices are different, these two software programs have a lot in ______.
(A) usual (B) same (C) equal (D) common
13. The plan is still in its early______ of construction.
(A) ways (B) paths (C) stages (D) notes
14. I ask you to pay the shipping ______ as soon as possible.
(A) fares (B) budgets (C) fines (D) charges
15. An experienced accountant will be hired for long-term ______.
(A) employs (B) employing (C) employed (D) employment
16. Be sure to attend weekly guest ______ in the conference room.
(A) speakers (B) lectures (C) rooms (D) houses
17. Despite some ______ about the opening date, we are sure that we will be ready by September 30.
(A) confuse (B) confusion (C) confused (D) confusing
18. The Brooks Library us currently accepting ______ of used business textbooks.
(A) donating (B) donate (C) donates (D) donations
19. Your camera is still under ______, so it can be replaced free of charge.
(A) time (B) repairs (C) claim (D) warranty
20. The sole ______ of conducting a business is to make money.
(A) purposeful (B) purpose (C) purposely (D) purposes
21. ______ submitted for publication can be returned if you provide your mailing address.
(A) Photographer (B) Photographic (C) Photographs (D) Photographers
22. This was purely an ______ on their part so the company will give us a full refund on the service charges
we paid. (A) coherence (B) representation (C) oversight (D) enactment
23. The company’s annual sales ______ predicts that Britain’s retail sales will jump by 4 percent in July.
(A) forecast (B) predicament (C) association (D) reliance
24. The recent ______ conducted by Today News showed that 70% of adults were against legalizing drugs.
(A) deadline (B) poll (C) progress (D) schedule
25. The staff involved should be closely monitored to ensure ______ with the company policy.
(A) tolerance (B) appliance (C) adherence (D) compliance
26. Membership applications received after the deadline will not be ______.
(A) reserved (B) considered (C) stated (D) motivated
27. The shareholders’ meeting has been ______ regularly every three months.
(A) happened (B) scheduled (C) appointed (D) occurred
28. The donations to the local organizations ______ two million dollars this year.
(A) exceeding (B) excess (C) exceeds (D) exceeded
29. An increase in loan rates could ______ national economic recovery.
(A) curb (B) agree (C) satisfy (D) dismiss
30. Open the hood and ______ carefully to the strange noise in the engine.
(A) listen (B) pay (C) concentrate (D) respond
31. Island Hotel requests that guests ______ reservations at least two days in advance.
(A) be made (B) made (C) make (D) makes
32. In this competitive business world, our company must ______ contacts quickly to build new trade
networks.
(A) establish (B) establishes (C) to establish (D) establishing
33. Laser technology is ______ throughout the manufacturing processes of cell phones.
(A) utilized (B) produced (C) assembled (D) promoted
34. Since the architect is on a business trip, his assistant will ______ the blueprints for us.
(A) disappoint (B) dominate (C) dilate (D) describe
35. I am writing this letter to ______ receipt of the medicine that I ordered.
(A) agree (B) acknowledge (C) ignore (D) indicate
36. Local business owners believe that the project will ______ tourists during the summer months.
(A) attract (B) detect (C) call (D) suggest
37. Since we have a variety of styles, it is possible to ______ your company uniforms.
(A) customizing (B) custom (C) customarily (D) customize
38. Studies ______ that caffeine makes you feel more active and alert.
(A) induce (B) interpret (C) include (D) indicate
39. This equipment is very fragile and should be ______ with care.
(A) practiced (B) handled (C) required (D) purchased
40. Jay’s Bakery will open on March 24, when its homemade cookies will be ______.
(A) considered (B) introduced (C) suggested (D) instructed
41. Early last week, the mayor formally ______ the construction plan for the central park.
(A) approves (B) has approved (C) is approving (D) approved
42. After purchasing a car, all residents have 15 days to ______ the proper vehicle permit.
(A) succeed (B) obtain (C) improve (D) allow
43. If you want to know the test result early, please let me ______.
(A) know (B) knows (C) known (D) to know
44. Textbook sales ______ for a third of our total revenues for this quarter.
(A) calculate (B) remind (C) record (D) account
45. The original contracts were discarded because they ______ two years ago.
(A) violated (B) submitted (C) financed (D) expired
46. It was in college that Terry ______ a taste for classical music.
(A) concerned (B) organized (C) initiated (D) developed
47. If you can ______ the difference between sparkling wine and champagne, you must have a keen sense of
taste. (A) tell (B) retain (C) augment (D) calculate
48. Ms. Wendy’s work in the field of computer animation is highly ______ by many experts.
(A) allowed (B) convinced (C) regarded (D) appointed
49. As soon as Mr. Darton returned from his two-day business trip, he ______ a meeting of department
 heads and branch managers.
(A) recalled (B) positioned (C) presented (D) summoned
50. The council have finally ______ him permission to build his restaurant on the island.
(A) offered (B) provided (C) granted (D) allowed
51. Rodem Cosmetics will be our most ______ in the Western European market.
(A) subsequent (B) excessive (C) important (D) deficient
52. The monitor in your office has some serious ______ problems.
(A) assigned (B) technical (C) confused (D) customized
53. ______ applicants must have previous experience in Internet business.
(A) Designed (B) Regulatory (C) Qualified (D) Frequent
54. These instructions enable you to assemble this computer desk ______.
(A) ease (B) easy (C) easily (D) easier
55. Even though it is expensive, flying business class is often ______ the additional cost.
(A) worthy (B) worth (C) worthwhile (D) worthiness
56. Mrs. Doyle doesn’t take even ______ criticism about her performance.
(A) constructive (B) various (C) compatible (D) operative
57. The ______ situation in Vietnam is expected to change dramatically.
(A) politicize (B) politics (C) political (D) politically
58. Mr. Eaton advised the sales department to work more ______ to attract more business.
(A) active (B) actively (C) activeness (D) action
59. Because of traffic congestion, a bridge across the river is ______ needed.
(A) professionally (B) largely (C) easily (D) immediately
60. Apple’s Outlet is famous for providing ______ service to its shoppers.
(A) customize (B) customized (C) customizing (D) customizes
61. ______ 10 percent of the employees TNN were laid off this year.
(A) Justly (B) Mostly (C) Nearly (D) Potentially
62. Our time was spent ______ at yesterday’s meeting, discussing new advertisement plans.
(A) productivity (B) productive (C) productiveness (D) productively
63. ______ employees must have basic computer skills and fluency in English.
(A) Progressive (B) Intermediate (C) Obvious (D) Prospective
64. Investors are advised to watch news programs ______ in order to keep up with current financial events.
(A) often (B) soon (C) hardly (D) slightly
65. Morgan Securities will hire ten more analysts in the ______ year.
(A) previous (B) overall (C) coming (D) timely
66. A detailed work schedule will take a ______ amount of time to produce.
(A) substance (B) substantially (C) substantiate (D) substantial
67. Customers who make cash withdrawals ______ can use our 24-hour ATM even on weekends.
(A) lately (B) greatly (C) frequently (D) recently
68. The city has many ______ programs to assist IT-related companies.
(A) reversible (B) active (C) attentive (D) negative
69. Mr. Dan’s duty is to ensure that all office expenditures are recorded ______ in the database.
(A) considerably (B) actively (C) accurately (D) suddenly
70. The new trade minister announced his ______ growth plan at the press conference.
(A) strategy (B) strategize (C) stratify (D) strategic
71. If we resolve the disagreement between the union and management, there’s a ______ chance we’ll be the
number one wholesale store in England this summer.
(A) opposing (B) affective (C) fair (D) distracted
72. The reality of the global business world was ______ from the hopes the new company had had.
(A) encouraged (B) extensive (C) distant (D) prospective
73. An e-resume is, ______ defined, a document showing an electronic written record of your education and
previous jobs displayed over the Internet.
(A) broadly (B) easily (C) usefully (D) occasionally
74. In this sales business there is an ______ assumption that younger workers are easier to train.
(A) deliberate (B) underlying (C) accessible (D) subsequent
75. This discount offer is given ______ to the subscribers of the New Investor.
(A) exclude (B) exclusive (C) exclusively (D) excluding