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Type of Statistical Test Parametric Statistic Nonparametric Statistic
Difference between sample s Sign Test
Estimation: x Z .
mean and population mean n
x
Z
Hypothesis testing (Z-test): s
n
Difference between sample p (1 p ) Chi-Square
proportion and population Estimation: p Z . k o e 2
n X2
j j
proportion p ej
j 1
Z
Hypothesis testing (Z-test): p (1 p )
n
Comparing 2 independent 2
( n1 1) S1 (n2 1) S 2
2 Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
means Sp Mann-Whitney Test
n1 n2 2
1 1
Estimation: ( x1 x2 ) Z .S p
n1 n2
( x1 x 2 ) ( 1 2 )
t
Hypothesis testing (independent t-test): 1 1
Sp
n1 n2
Week 4 KU / 10600
Nawi Ng Hypothesis Testing
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1 1 j 1 ej
Estimation: ( p1 p 2 ) Z p.(1 p )
n1 n 2
( p1 p 2 ) ( 1 2 )
Z
Hypothesis Testing (Z-test): 1 1
p.(1 p)
n1 n 2
Comparing paired sample sd Wilcoxon Signed Rank
Estimation: d t . Test
n
d
t
Hypothesis Testing (dependent t-test/ paired sample t-test): sd
n
Comparing 3 or more ANAVA Kruskall Wallis Test
independent means
Relationship between 2 Pearson Correlation Test Spearman-Rank
variables Correlation Test
( x i )( y i )
x y i i
n
rxy
2 ( x i ) 2 2 ( y i ) 2
x i y i
n n
rxy
( x x )( y y )
i i
(x x) ( y y)
i
2
i
2
Week 4 KU / 10600