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ABSTRACT
Timira is a disease of Drishtimandala attributing wide Presbyopia is a natural age-relatedage visual
range of clinical condition starting from mild blurring impairment.2 It results from the gradual decrease in
of vision to the potential risk of permanent vision loss. accommodation expected with age and can have
Presbyopia is not an error of refraction but a ccondition multiple effects on the quality of vision and quality of
of physiological insufficiency of accommodation life. As the amplitude of accommodation diminishes,
leading to a progressive fall in near vision. The the range of clear vision may become inadequate for
concept of Incipient Presbyopia is almost parallel to the patient’s
nt’s commonly performed tasks. The impact
the concept of prathama patalagata Timira described of this process varies from one person to another.
in the chapter of Drishtigata Roga. Hence aan attempt Those who are involved in more frequent or more
has been made to understand the correlation of demanding near vision tasks are likely to have more
Prathamapatalagata Timira with special reference to difficulty. Because the need to read and work at near
Incipient Presbyopia. and intermediate
mediate distances is important in all
industrialized societies, presbyopia has both clinical
Keywords: Prathama palagata Timira, Incipient and social significance.
Presbyopia.
PRATHAMA PATALA3,4 : The first patala is
INTRODUCTION described as “Tejojalashrita”. According to Dalhana,
Timira is one among the drishtigata rogas explained the word Teja means Alochaka Pitta and so Siragata
S
by all Acharyas. Sushrutha has described Timira as a Rakta can be taken as Teja. Jala according to him
Ghora Roga that produce visual disturbance due to implies Rasa Dhatu. So it can be considered that the
vitiation of Doshas in various Patalas of the eye1 first Patala is the Ashraya for Rasa and Rakta Dhatus.
Charaka has included Timira in the Nanathmja Vata There will be vitiation of Rasa and Rakta Dhatus, in
Vyadhis, Chakrapani clarifies that Vata has an all the clinical conditions where first fir Patala is
important role to play in Timira though there is involved. This stage is characterized by Avyakta
association of other Doshas. Patala is one of the darshana by Acharya Sushruta.5 It is also termed as
structures inn Netra Sharira. There are six netra Patalas, Animitta avyakta rupa darshana by Acharya
two bahya vartmagata patalas and four abhyantara Vagbhatta.6 The anatomical consideration of the
patalas. When the vitiated doshas will move in patalas as symptoms of vitiated doshas situated in
upward direction and reach the first patala of the eye, these constitutes Timira. As the disease vitiate the
Patient will have blurred vision. The Patalas are superficial Dhatus only, the prognosis will be good.
considered as important as Drishti, because of the
pathogenesis
thogenesis of Drishtigata Rogas, especially Timira PRATHAMAPATALAGATA TIMIRA The
has been described in terms of involvement of disease Timira is produced when the vitiated doshas
successive Patala.The prognosis of the disease also are situated in the first and second patala. When the
depends upon the involvement of respective Patala. vitiated doshas
as affects the third patala, it is termed as
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2018 Page: 2895
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
7. Mancil Gray L, et al. Care of Patient with 10. Mancil Gray L, et al. Care of Patient with
Presbyopia, American Optometric Association; Presbyopia, American Optometric Association;
2010.1:9. http://www.aoa.org>cpg 2010.1:9. http://www.aoa.org>cpg
8. http://www.jecajournal.org 11. Mancil Gray L, et al. Care of Patient with
9. http://www.medpagetoday.com/general Presbyopia, American Optometric Association;
ophthalmology/12086 2010.1:9. http://www.aoa.org>cpg
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2018 Page: 2896