Power and the
is
cal and amoral. It fragments and diminishes the experience of the work, for
artworks are made and judged ina world that is moral, social, and cognitive.
‘We are witnessing a shift in critical values during the present period.
‘An “anxiety of evaluation” has manifested itself in American criticism in
many ways over the past thirty years or so—from an insistence on pure
description to debates about cultural relativism. Even the growing em-
phasis on the political dimension of evaluation noted above is linked to an
anxiety of aesthetic evaluation when artists and critics themselves challenge
the “right” of the citi to judge a work created by someone outside of her
“race” ethnictylclass/genderlete. This anxiety now deserves to be put to
rest. Although evaluation should not be the only function the critic per-
forms, itis a valuable and crucial aspect of the eritic’s work. If evaluation
causes anxiety, itis, nevertheless, unavoidable.
5
Power and the
Dancing Body
Doncng Bodies Change the Wold
Dance historians often start from the premise that dance reflects society. For
instance, in Time and the Dancing Image, Deborah Jowitt writes:
Western theatrical dancing ... has always been responsive to cuurent
trends, At its mast profound, like the other arts, it reflects aspects of the
current world picture; tits most superficial, it acknowledges the eurent.
fashions... The dancer’s image has been subject to many alterations
since the beginning ofthe nineteenth century in response tothe immense
social, political, scientific, and technological upheavals that have cherac-
terized the period... Tryingto view the dancers ofthe pastas products of
their age... isa challenge [italics added).
For Jowitt, dancing and dancers do not produce culture, but are products of
it. Dancing and dancers relect intellectual and material trends in other
spheres of human activity; they do not catalyze trends.
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