Ejercicio 1

UBICACIÓN:

Latitud sur: 15°20'07"

Altitud: 3890 msnm
Región: Puno
Provincia de Moho.

CULTIVOS:

Área cultivada total = 13 Ha.

AREA
CULTIVOS BASE
Há E F M A
OREGANO 1.00
ALFALFA 3.00
PAPA 3.00
MAIZ 2.00
HABAS 2.00
CEBOLLA 1.00
ZANAHORIA 0.50
LECHUGA 0.50
RIEGO:

Eficiencia de riego: 75%

CLIMA:

Descripción Unidad E F M A
Precipitación Total Mensual mm 50.92 42.47 44.37 19.8
mm 50.92 42.47 44.37 19.8
Precipitación Efectiva Promedio Mensual

Descripción Unidad E F M A

Temperatura Media Mensual. °C 9.74 9.77 9.49 8.96

Precipitación Efectiva Mensual al 75% mm 38.19 31.85 33.28 14.84
(HS) Para calcular en función a Porcentajes de Horas de Sol Posibles, Radiación Extraterrestre y Temperatura
Horas de Sol, Total Mensual H 192.11 185.36 211.33 249.44

Horas de Sol, Promedio Diario Mensual H 6.2 6.62 6.82 8.31

(HR) Para el calcular en función a Humedad Relativa y Temperatura
Humedad Relativa % 67.57 66.69 65.97 62.49

SE PIDE:
Determinar el caudal de Diseño.
 MESES
M J J A S O N D
 M J J A S O N D
12.45 6 5 8.84 14.5 25.8 24.4 37.35
12.45 6 5 8.84 14.5 25.8 24.4 37.35

M J J A S O N D

7.62 6.46 6.26 7.38 8.62 9.61 9.98 9.84

9.34 4.22 3.43 6.63 10.9 19.32 18.33 28.01

285.52 276.15 295.92 291.05 270.43 278.04 253.77 223.73

9.21 9.21 9.55 9.39 9.01 8.97 8.46 7.22

57.5 55.03 50.56 51.49 51.57 54.56 57.62 62.77

 Metodo de Hargreaves Ajustado

1. CALENDARIO DE CULTIVO

AREA
CULTIVOS BASE
Há E F M A M
OREGANO 1.00
ALFALFA 3.00
PAPA 3.00
MAIZ 2.00
HABAS 2.00
CEBOLLA 1.00
ZANAHORIA 0.50
LECHUGA 0.50

2. CALCULO DE LA TEMPERATURA MEDIA MENSUAL

Descripción Unidad E F M A M
Temperatura Media °C 9.74 9.77 9.49 8.96 7.62
Mensual. 20.532 20.586 20.082 19.128 16.716
°F

3. CALCULO DEL NUMERO DE HORAS DE SOL MAXIMO MEDIO

DIARIA PROBABLE (DL)

Tabla: Duración Máxima Media diaria de horas Brillo Solar para diferentes meses y latitudes

Lat sur Ene Feb Ma Ab May Jun

40° 14.7 13.7 12.5 11.2 10 9.3
35° 14.3 13.5 12.4 11.3 10.3 9.8
30° 13.9 13.2 12.4 11.5 10.6 10.2
25° 13.5 13 12.3 11.6 10.9 10.6
 20° 13.2 12.8 12.3 117 11.2 10.9
15° 12.9 12.6 12.2 11.8 11.4 11.2
10° 12.6 12.4 12.1 11.8 11.6 11.5
5° 12.3 12.3 12.1 12 11.9 11.8
0o 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1
Fuente: FAO 3. Riego y Drenaje N° 24. Las Necesidades de agua de los cultivos. Roma 1976 pag. 25

Para: Latitud sur: 15°20'07" 15.335

Lat sur ° Ene Feb Ma Ab May Jun

20 13.2 12.8 12.3 117 11.2 10.9
15°20'07" 12.9201 12.6134 12.2067 18.8484 11.3866 11.1799
15 12.9 12.6 12.2 11.8 11.4 11.2

4. CALMULO DEL NUMERO DE DIAS DEL MES

mes ENERO FEBRERO MARZO ABRIL MAYO JUNIO

n° de dias 31 28 31 30 31 30

5. CALCULO DEL PROCENTAJE DE SOL MENSUAL REFERIDO AL

MAXIMO PROBABLE (S)

MES Ene Feb Ma Ab May Jun

K 400.5231 353.1752 378.4077 565.452 352.9846 335.397
S 1.997387916 2.26516471 2.11412188 1.41479737 2.2663878254 2.38523302

6. CALCULO DE LA RADIACION EXTRATERRESTRE MENSUAL (RMM)

Tabla: Radiación extraterrestre media diaria (RMD) expresada en equivalente de evapotranspiración (mm/día) para dife

Latitud Hemisferio Sur

Ene Feb Ma Ab May Jun
50 17.5 14.7 10.9 7 4.2 3.1
48 17.6 14.9 112 7.5 4.7 3.5
48 17.7 15.1 11.5 7.9 5.2 4
44 17.8 15.3 11.6 8.4 5.7 4.4
42 17.8 15.5 12.2 8.8 6.1 4.9
40 17.9 5.7 12.5 9.2 6.6 5.3
38 17.9 15.8 12.8 6.6 7.1 5.8
38 17.9 16 13.2 10.1 7.5 6.3
34 17.8 16.1 13.5 10.5 8 6.8
32 17.8 16.2 13.8 10.9 8.5 7.3
30 17.8 16.4 14 11.3 8.9 7.8
28 17.7 16.4 14.3 11.6 9.3 8.2
26 17.6 16.4 14.4 12 9.7 8.7
24 17.5 16.5 14.6 12.3 10.2 9.1
22 17.4 16.5 14.8 12.6 10.6 9.6
 20 17.3 16.5 15 13 11 10
18 17.1 16.5 15.1 13.2 11.4 10.4
16 16.9 16.4 15.2 13.5 11.7 10.8
14 16.7 16.4 15.3 13.7 12.1 11.2
12 16.6 16.3 15.4 14 12.5 11.6
10 16.4 16.3 15.5 14.2 12.8 12
8 16.1 16.1 15.5 14.4 13.1 12.4
6 15.8 16 15.6 14.7 13.4 12.8
4 15.5 15.8 15.6 14.9 13.8 13.2
2 15.3 15.7 15.7 15.1 14.1 13.5
0 15 15.5 15.7 15.3 14.4 13.9
Fuente: FAO. Boletín Riego y Drenaje N' 24 Las Necesidades de agua de los cultivos. Roma 1976 pag. 24

Para: Latitud sur: 15°20'07" 15.335 Tenemos un RMD para cada mes (filas de colo

Lat sur ° Ene Feb Ma Ab May Jun

16 16.9 16.4 15.2 13.5 11.7 10.8
15°20'07" 16.8335 16.4 15.23325 13.5665 11.833 10.933
14 16.7 16.4 15.3 13.7 12.1 11.2

Calculamos el RMM

Ene Feb Ma Ab May Jun

RMD 16.8335 16.4 15.23325 13.5665 11.833 10.933
RMM 521.8385 459.2 472.23075 406.995 366.823 327.99

7. CALCULO DE LA RADIACION MENSUAL INCIDENTE EN SU

EQUIVALENTE DE EVAPOTRANSPIRACION (RSM)

Ene Feb Ma Ab May Jun

RMM 521.8385 459.2 472.23075 406.995 366.823 327.99
RSM 55.3131752196 51.8337985 51.496835 36.307593 41.4176006233 37.9915728

8. CALCULO DEL FACTOR DE ALTURA (FA)

Para una Altitud de: 3890 msnm FA = 1.2334

9. CALCULO DE LA EVAPOTRANSPIRACION POTENCIAL (ETP)

Ene Feb Ma Ab May Jun

ETP 10.5057013959 9.87075136 9.5664919 6.42439491 6.4044598295 5.14087959

10. CALCULAMOS LA EVAPOTRANSPIRACION REAL (ETR)

Calculamos el area de riego por cultivo para cada tipo de cultivo

CULTIVOS BASE
 OREGANO
ALFALFA 0.8 0.84 0.95 0.99 1.01 0.98
PAPA 1 0.73 0.69 0.57
MAIZ
HABAS 1.09 0.57 0.52
CEBOLLA
ZANAHORIA
LECHUGA

ETR Ene Feb Ma Ab May Jun

OREGANO 0 0 0 0 0 0
ALFALFA 8.4045611168 8.291431 9.088167 6.360151 6.468504428 5.038062
PAPA 10.505701396 7.205648 6.600879 3.661905 0 0
MAIZ 0 0 0 0 0 0
HABAS 11.451214522 5.626328 4.974576 0 0 0
CEBOLLA 0 0 0 0 0 0
ZANAHORIA 0 0 0 0 0 0
LECHUGA 0 0 0 0 0 0

11. CALCULO DE LA PRECIPITACION DEPENDIENTE (PD)

Para una precipitacion media mensual:

Descripción E F M A M J

Precipitación Total
Mensual 50.92 42.47 44.37 19.79 12.45 5.62

Precipitación
Efectiva Promedio 50.92 42.47 44.37 19.79 12.45 5.62
Mensual

Precipitación
Efectiva Mensual al 38.19 31.85 33.28 14.84 9.34 4.22
75%

SD= 16.0885612

precipitación Total Mensual E F M A M J

PD 40.068265502 31.61827 33.51827 8.938266 1.598265502 -5.231734

12. CALCULO DEL CONSUMO TEORICO (CT)

 Tenemos el agua de riego para cada mes:

Descripción E F M A M J
OREGANO -40.0682655 -31.61827 -33.51827 -8.938266 -1.5982655 5.231734
ALFALFA -31.66370439 -23.32683 -24.4301 -2.578115 4.870238926 10.2698
PAPA -29.56256411 -24.41262 -26.91739 -5.27636 -1.5982655 5.231734
MAIZ -40.0682655 -31.61827 -33.51827 -8.938266 -1.5982655 5.231734
HABAS -28.61705098 -25.99194 -28.54369 -8.938266 -1.5982655 5.231734
CEBOLLA -40.0682655 -31.61827 -33.51827 -8.938266 -1.5982655 5.231734
ZANAHORIA -40.0682655 -31.61827 -33.51827 -8.938266 -1.5982655 5.231734
LECHUGA -40.0682655 -31.61827 -33.51827 -8.938266 -1.5982655 5.231734

13. CALCULO DE LA DEMANDA UNITARIA (DU)

Tenemos el agua de riego para cada mes:

Descripción E F M A M J
OREGANO -400.682655 -316.1827 -335.1827 -89.38266 -15.982655 52.31734
ALFALFA -316.6370439 -233.2683 -244.301 -25.78115 48.70238926 102.698
PAPA -295.6256411 -244.1262 -269.1739 -52.7636 -15.982655 52.31734
MAIZ -400.682655 -316.1827 -335.1827 -89.38266 -15.982655 52.31734
HABAS -286.1705098 -259.9194 -285.4369 -89.38266 -15.982655 99.6392
CEBOLLA -400.682655 -316.1827 -335.1827 -89.38266 -15.982655 52.31734
ZANAHORIA -400.682655 -316.1827 -335.1827 -89.38266 -15.982655 52.31734
LECHUGA -400.682655 -316.1827 -335.1827 -89.38266 -15.982655 52.31734
 MESES
J J A S O N

J J A S O N
6.46 6.26 7.38 8.62 9.61 9.98
14.628 14.268 16.284 18.516 20.298 20.964

Julio Ago Set O et Nov Die

9.6 10.7 11.9 13.3 14.4 15
10.1 11 11.9 13.1 14 14.5
10.4 11.1 12 12.9 13.6 14
10.7 11.3 12 12.7 13.3 13.7
 11 11.5 12 12.6 13.1 13.3
11.3 11.6 12 12.5 12.8 13
11.6 11.8 12 12.3 12.6 12.7
11.8 11.9 12 12.2 12.3 12.4
12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1
oma 1976 pag. 25

Julio Ago Set O et Nov Die

11 11.5 12 12.6 13.1 13.3
11.2799 11.5933 12 12.5067 12.8201 13.0201
11.3 11.6 12 12.5 12.8 13

JULIO AGOSTO SEPTIEMBRE OCTUBRE NOVIEMBRE DICIEMBRE

31 31 30 31 30 31

Julio Ago Set O et Nov Die

349.6769 359.3923 360 387.7077 384.603 403.6231
2.2878262762 2.2259797998 2.2222222222 2.0634101412 2.0800669782 1.9820471128

piración (mm/día) para diferentes latitudes y meses

Hemisferio Sur
Julio Ago Set Oct Nov Die
3.5 5.5 8.9 12.9 16.5 18.2
4 6 9.3 13.2 16.6 18.2
4.4 6.5 9.7 13.4 16.7 18.3
4.9 6.9 10.2 13.7 16.7 18.3
5.4 7.4 10.6 14 16.8 18.3
5.9 7.9 11 14.2 16.9 18.3
6.3 8.3 11.4 14.4 17 18.3
6.8 8.8 11.7 14.6 17 18.2
7.2 9.2 12 14.9 17.1 18.2
7.7 9.6 12.4 15.1 17.2 18.1
8.1 10.1 12.7 15.3 17.3 18.1
8.6 10.4 13 15.4 17.2 17.9
9.1 10.9 13.2 15.5 17.2 17.8
9.5 11.2 13.4 15.7 17.1 17.7
10 11.6 13.7 15.7 17 17.5
 10.4 12 13.9 15.8 17 17.4
10.8 12.3 14.1 15.8 16.8 17.1
11.2 12.6 14.3 15.8 16.7 16.8
11.6 12.9 14.5 15.8 16.5 16.6
12 13.2 14.7 15.8 16.4 16.5
12.4 13.5 14.3 15.9 16.2 16.2
12.7 13.7 14.9 15.8 16 16
13.1 14 15 15.7 15.8 15.7
13.4 14.3 15.1 15.6 15.5 15.4
13.7 14.5 15.2 15.5 15.3 15.1
14.1 14.8 15.3 15.4 15.1 14.8

para cada mes (filas de color verde)

Julio Ago Set O et Nov Die

11.2 12.6 14.3 15.8 16.7 16.8
11.333 12.69975 14.3665 15.8 16.6335 16.7335
11.6 12.9 14.5 15.8 16.5 16.6

Julio Ago Set O et Nov Die

11.333 12.69975 14.3665 15.8 16.6335 16.7335
351.323 393.69225 430.995 489.8 499.005 518.7385

Julio Ago Set O et Nov Die

351.323 393.69225 430.995 489.8 499.005 518.7385
39.8546837961 44.0533295993 48.186705898 52.7682661588 53.9765124552 54.7730256525

Julio Ago Set O et Nov Die

5.260265636 6.6359795598 8.2535277918 9.9081205102 10.4675291476 10.4943121221
 0.77 0.83 0.96 1.01 1 0.98
0.52 0.75 1

0.7 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.87 1.06

Julio Ago Set O et Nov Die

0 0 0 0 0 0
4.05040454 5.507863035 7.92338668 10.00720172 10.46752915 10.28442588
0 0 0 5.152222665 7.850646861 10.49431212
0 0 0 0 0 0
3.682185945 4.844265079 6.10761057 7.530171588 9.106750358 11.12397085
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0

J A S O N D

4.57 8.84 14.54 25.76 24.44 37.35

4.57 8.84 14.54 25.76 24.44 37.35

3.43 6.63 10.9 19.32 18.33 28.01

J A S O N D
-6.281734498 -2.011734498 3.6882655 14.9082655 13.5882655 26.4982655
 J A S O N D
6.281734498 2.011734498 -3.6882655 -14.9082655 -13.5882655 -26.4982655
10.33213904 7.519597533 4.23512118 -4.90106379 -3.12073635 -16.2138396
6.281734498 2.011734498 -3.6882655 -9.75604284 -5.73761864 -16.0039534
6.281734498 2.011734498 -3.6882655 -14.9082655 -13.5882655 -26.4982655
9.963920443 6.855999577 2.41934506 -7.37809391 -4.48151514 -15.3742947
6.281734498 2.011734498 -3.6882655 -14.9082655 -13.5882655 -26.4982655
6.281734498 2.011734498 -3.6882655 -14.9082655 -13.5882655 -26.4982655
6.281734498 2.011734498 -3.6882655 -14.9082655 -13.5882655 -26.4982655

J A S O N D
62.81734498 20.11734498 -36.882655 -149.082655 -135.882655 -264.982655
103.3213904 75.19597533 42.3512118 -49.0106379 -31.2073635 -162.138396
62.81734498 20.11734498 -36.882655 -97.5604284 -57.3761864 -160.039534
62.81734498 20.11734498 -36.882655 -149.082655 -135.882655 -264.982655
68.55999577 24.19345064 -73.7809391 -44.8151514 -153.742947 #REF!
62.81734498 20.11734498 -36.882655 -149.082655 -135.882655 -264.982655
62.81734498 20.11734498 -36.882655 -149.082655 -135.882655 -264.982655
62.81734498 20.11734498 -36.882655 -149.082655 -135.882655 -264.982655
 D

D
9.84
20.712
AREA
Há
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
 kc Dias
0.35 0
0.9 77
0.9 135
0.5 160
*Coeficientes de Cultivo

1
Chart Title
1
0.9 0.9
f(x) = 0.0071428571x + 0.35 f(x) = - 0.016x + 3.06
0.8 0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5 0.4
0.4 0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0
130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165
0.1

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

dias Kc
1 0.3571
2 0.3642
3 0.3713
4 0.3784
5 0.3855
6 0.3926
7 0.3997
8 0.4068
9 0.4139
10 0.421
11 0.4281
12 0.4352
13 0.4423
14 0.4494
15 0.4565
16 0.4636
17 0.4707
18 0.4778
19 0.4849
20 0.492
21 0.4991
22 0.5062
23 0.5133
24 0.5204
25 0.5275
26 0.5346
27 0.5417
28 0.5488
29 0.5559
30 0.563
31 0.5701
32 0.5772
33 0.5843
34 0.5914
35 0.5985
36 0.6056
37 0.6127
38 0.6198
39 0.6269
40 0.634
41 0.6411
42 0.6482
43 0.6553
44 0.6624
45 0.6695
46 0.6766
47 0.6837
48 0.6908
49 0.6979
50 0.705
51 0.7121
52 0.7192
53 0.7263
54 0.7334
55 0.7405
56 0.7476
57 0.7547
58 0.7618
59 0.7689
60 0.776
61 0.7831
62 0.7902
63 0.7973
64 0.8044
65 0.8115
66 0.8186
67 0.8257
68 0.8328
69 0.8399
70 0.847
71 0.8541
72 0.8612
73 0.8683
74 0.8754
 75 0.8825
76 0.8896
77 0.8967
78 0.8967
79 0.8967
80 0.8967
81 0.8967
82 0.8967
83 0.8967
84 0.8967
85 0.8967
86 0.8967
87 0.8967
88 0.8967
89 0.8967
90 0.8967
91 0.8967
92 0.8967
93 0.8967
94 0.8967
95 0.8967
96 0.8967
97 0.8967
98 0.8967
99 0.8967
100 0.8967
101 0.8967
102 0.8967
103 0.8967
104 0.8967
105 0.8967
106 0.8967
107 0.8967
108 0.8967
109 0.8967
110 0.8967
111 0.8967
112 0.8967
113 0.8967
114 0.8967
115 0.8967
116 0.8967
117 0.8967
118 0.8967
119 0.8967
120 0.8967
121 0.8967
122 0.8967
123 0.8967
124 0.8967
125 0.8967
126 0.8967
127 0.8967
128 0.8967
129 0.8967 Chart Title
130 0.8967
1
131 0.8967
0.9
132 0.8967 f(x) = - 0.016x + 3.06
133 0.8967 0.8
134 0.8967 0.7
135 0.8967 0.6
136 0.884 0.5
137 0.868
0.4
138 0.852
139 0.836 0.3
140 0.82 0.2
141 0.804 0.1
142 0.788 0
143 0.772 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165
144 0.756
145 0.74
146 0.724
147 0.708
148 0.692
149 0.676
150 0.66
151 0.644
152 0.628
153 0.612
154 0.596
155 0.58
156 0.564
157 0.548
158 0.532
159 0.516
160 0.5